CN115925916A - Separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody - Google Patents
Separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody Download PDFInfo
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- CN115925916A CN115925916A CN202310011044.3A CN202310011044A CN115925916A CN 115925916 A CN115925916 A CN 115925916A CN 202310011044 A CN202310011044 A CN 202310011044A CN 115925916 A CN115925916 A CN 115925916A
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- membrane
- yolk
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- filter
- separation
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- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008531 maintenance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000001534 vitelline membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011091 antibody purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of a yolk mycotoxin extraction apparatus, in particular to a separation and extraction device for a mycotoxin yolk antibody, which comprises a yolk separation tank box, an umbrella tile plate, a support strip edge, a feeding port, a buffer baffle, a coarse screening and membrane breaking box, a filter pressing membrane removing bin and a mixing and leaching kettle, wherein the yolk separation tank box is obliquely arranged, the umbrella tile plate is arranged in the yolk separation tank box, the cross section of the umbrella tile plate is umbrella-shaped, the umbrella tile plates are linearly and uniformly distributed in an array mode, gaps are formed among the umbrella tile plates, the umbrella tile plates are fixedly installed with the inner lower surface of the yolk separation tank box through the support strip edge, and an air gap structure is arranged at a position, close to one side, of the lower surface of each umbrella tile plate; compared with the prior art, the separation and extraction device for the mycotoxin yolk antibody has higher efficiency when separating the yolk of the immunized egg, more thorough removal of the egg white and great reduction of the damage probability of the yolk membrane.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a yolk mycotoxin extraction instrument, in particular to a separation and extraction device for a mycotoxin yolk antibody.
Background
Mycotoxin is a metabolite generated by growth of fungi in food or feed, and an antibody is an important tool for controlling mycotoxin and has been widely applied to the field of mycotoxin detection and prevention; for example, chinese patent CN204185412U discloses a separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody, which describes: the egg yolk separator component comprises an egg yolk suction pipe, a first valve and a vacuum pump; the egg yolk antibody leaching component comprises a leaching tank, a stirring rotor and a magnetic stirrer; the egg yolk antibody purification component comprises a second valve, a filter, a first constant flow pump, a third valve, a fourth valve, a second constant flow pump and a fungin antigen affinity column; one end of the egg yolk suction pipe is connected with the leaching tank, and the other end of the egg yolk suction pipe is connected with the broken egg collecting device; the vacuum pump is connected with the leaching tank through a connecting pipe, wherein the first valve is arranged on the connecting pipe; the magnetic stirrer is arranged at the bottom of the tank body of the leaching tank, wherein a stirring rotor is arranged on the magnetic stirrer; the filter, the first constant flow pump, the second constant flow pump and the fungatin antigen affinity column are sequentially connected through a pipeline, wherein one end of the pipeline is connected with the leaching tank, and the other end of the pipeline is connected with the eluent storage device; the second valve is arranged between the leaching tank and the filter; and the third valve and the fourth valve are arranged between the first constant flow pump and the second constant flow pump and are positioned at two sides of the rhzomorph antigen affinity column.
The egg yolk is sucked by the egg yolk suction pipe in the patent, so that the separation of the egg yolk from egg white is realized, and the single sucking operation mode has low efficiency, is difficult to realize mass production, is easy to suck the egg white by mistake and influences the purity of the egg yolk.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a separation and extraction device for mycotoxin yolk antibodies, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a separation extraction element for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody, includes egg yolk separation groove box, umbrella tile board, supports a arris, throw in mouth, buffering baffle, coarse screen rupture of membranes case, filter-pressing and removes membrane storehouse and mixed leaching cauldron, egg yolk separation groove box slope sets up, and its inside umbrella tile board that is provided with, the cross-section of umbrella tile board is the umbelliform, the umbrella tile board is linear array evenly distributed, and has the clearance each other, the inside lower fixed surface installation of umbrella tile board through supporting a arris and egg yolk separation groove box, the lower surface of umbrella tile board is close to one side position and is provided with the gas gap structure, the upper surface of egg yolk separation groove box is close to the slope upwarp end and has seted up the throw in mouth, the below activity of throw in mouth is provided with buffering baffle, the slope upwarp end and coarse screen rupture of membranes case intercommunication under the egg yolk separation groove box, the lower part intercommunication of coarse screen rupture of membranes case is provided with the filter-pressing and removes the membrane storehouse, the lower part and the mixed leaching cauldron intercommunication that removes the membrane storehouse.
The inside and outside of coarse screening broken membrane case is provided with the coarse screen structure that has vibrations function, the inside in filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse is provided with one-way filter-pressing mechanism and clearance maintenance mechanism, the clearance maintenance mechanism can clean one-way filter-pressing mechanism.
The gas seam structure includes eaves, gas seam spray chamber, air feed branch pipe and air intake manifold under the unilateral, the fixed lower surface that sets up at the umbrella tile board of eaves is close to one side position under the unilateral, the gas seam has been seted up to the inside of eaves under the unilateral and has been spouted the chamber, the gas seam spouts the chamber and distributes along the length direction of umbrella tile board, air feed branch pipe with the gas seam spouts the chamber and corresponds the intercommunication each other, air intake manifold and air feed branch pipe intercommunication.
The coarse screen structure includes upper cover plate, impact vibrations jar, apical axis, coarse screen cloth and top dish, the upper cover plate lid is established and is fixed the upper surface position at the broken membrane case of coarse screen, the fixed surface of upper cover plate installs the impact vibrations jar, the lower extreme of impact vibrations jar is inserted and is equipped with the apical axis, the inside of broken membrane case of coarse screen is close to lower part rigidity and is provided with the coarse screen cloth, the central point of coarse screen cloth puts fixed mounting has the apical disk, the lower extreme of apical axis contacts with the upper surface extrusion of apical disk.
The one-way filter pressing mechanism comprises a piston disc, a side eave rubber ring, a one-way pipe, a spring suspension, a rubber blocking disc, a suspension tension spring, a lifting driving rod, an inner wall frame plate, a filter film disc, a fixed chassis, a liquid drainage one-way disc, a liquid outlet, a baffle disc and a one-way tension spring.
The filter-pressing removes the membrane storehouse and is cylindrical tubulose, piston dish lift activity sets up the inside that removes the membrane storehouse at the filter-pressing, the side surface position cover of piston dish is established and is fixed with side eaves rubber ring, side eaves rubber ring with the inner wall surface airtight contact in filter-pressing removes the membrane storehouse, the lower fixed surface of piston dish is provided with the check pipe, the check pipe runs through from top to bottom, and its inside is close to the top rigidity and is provided with the spring suspension, the below of check pipe is provided with rubber closure disc, the spring suspension with it is provided with the suspension extension spring to connect between the rubber closure disc.
The lower surface position of piston dish is provided with the lift actuating lever, the lift actuating lever can drive the piston dish lift removal, the lift actuating lever passes through the inner wall frame plate and the inner wall fixed surface installation in filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse, the inner wall fixed surface position in filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse is provided with fixed chassis, the top of fixed chassis is provided with the membrane dish, the inner wall fixed surface position in filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse is located the fixed flowing back check disc that is provided with in below of fixed chassis, the central point rigidity intercommunication of flowing back check disc is provided with the liquid outlet, the below of liquid outlet is provided with the fender dish, keep off the dish with it is provided with one-way extension spring to connect between the flowing back check disc.
The cleaning and maintaining mechanism comprises a central drainage pipe, a normally closed blocking disc, a lifting control box, a blow-off pipe, a blow-off valve, a high-pressure liquid ring, a high-pressure nozzle and a high-pressure liquid supply pipe.
The drainage center tube sets up the central point that puts at the filter membrane dish and with fixed chassis fixed mounting, the upper end cover of drainage center tube is equipped with the normally closed blanking disc, the lower fixed surface of inner wall frame plate is provided with the lift control box, the lift control box can control the lift removal of normally closed blanking disc, the lower extreme intercommunication of drainage center tube is provided with the blow off pipe, the fixed blowoff valve that is provided with in inside of blow off pipe, the fixed high-pressure liquid ring that is provided with in surface rigidity of filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse, the inboard fixed intercommunication of high-pressure liquid ring is provided with high pressure nozzle, high pressure nozzle stretches into the inside of filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse, is located the top of filter membrane dish, the outside intercommunication of high-pressure liquid ring is provided with high pressure feed pipe.
A yolk guide plate is fixedly arranged inside the yolk separation tank box and below the umbrella tile plate, the yolk guide plate extends into the coarse screening membrane breaking box, an egg white discharge pipe is arranged below the yolk separation tank box in a supporting mode, a movable rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the buffering partition plate, the movable rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner wall of the yolk separation tank box, a side wall plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the yolk separation tank box, a buffering spring is arranged between the side wall plate and the lower surface of the buffering partition plate, the lower end of the filter pressing membrane removing bin is communicated with an output pipe, and the other end of the output pipe extends into the mixing and leaching kettle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the separation and extraction device for the mycotoxin yolk antibody has higher efficiency when separating the yolk of the immunized egg, more thorough removal of the egg white and great reduction of the damage probability of the yolk membrane.
The egg yolk can slide between the two umbrella tile plates through the arranged umbrella tile plates, and the egg white flows down through the gap for separation, so that the egg yolk can be efficiently separated and processed in large batch; and simultaneously with the cooperation of gas joint structure, can make the gas joint spout the chamber blowout air current, be used in the below surface of vitelline membrane to the drive yolk is at the in-process of gliding, and the axial is rotatory, scrapes the egg white on surface totally, improves the clear away effect of egg white, simultaneously because the yolk is constantly rotating, can avoid same position and umbrella tile plate long-time friction, reduces the damage probability of vitelline membrane in the course of separating by a wide margin.
Through the coarse screen structure, the yolk membrane can be shattered, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated, and meanwhile, the mixed foreign matters such as eggshells and the like can be screened out; through the one-way filter pressing mechanism who sets up, can produce the high pressure and make yolk liquid at first filter and detach the vitelline membrane, carry out subsequent mixed leaching operation again, compare in prior art, carry out mixed leaching prefiltering's mode earlier, can effectively reduce the content of vitelline membrane for the leaching liquor quality further improves.
Through the clearance maintenance mechanism that sets up, can be after processing, the efficient washes the maintenance, convenient to use to filter membrane dish isotructure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the air gap configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another angle view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective half-section view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective half-section view of the middle of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at B.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at C.
Fig. 10 is a front view, in half section, in perspective, of the intermediate position of the overall structure of the invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at D.
In the figure: 1. a yolk separation groove box; 2. an umbrella tile plate; 3. supporting the bar edge; 4. a throwing port; 5. a buffer spacer; 6. roughly screening a membrane breaking box; 7. filter pressing membrane removing bin; 8. mixing and leaching the kettle; 201. a single-side lower ledge; 202. an air gap spraying cavity; 203. a gas supply branch pipe; 204. an intake manifold; 601. an upper cover plate; 602. impacting the vibration cylinder; 603. a top shaft; 604. coarse screening; 605. a top tray; 701. a piston disc; 702. a side edge rubber ring; 703. a one-way tube; 704. a spring suspension; 705. rubber plugging discs; 706. a suspension tension spring; 707. a lifting drive rod; 708. an inner wall frame plate; 709. a filter membrane disc; 710. fixing the underframe; 711. a liquid discharge one-way disc; 712. a liquid outlet; 713. a catch tray; 714. a one-way tension spring; 715. a central drainage pipe; 716. normally closed blocking disc; 717. a lifting control box; 718. a sewage discharge pipe; 719. a blowdown valve; 720. a high pressure liquid ring; 721. a high pressure nozzle; 722. a high pressure feed tube; 101. a yolk guide plate; 102. egg white calandria; 501. a movable rotating shaft; 502. a side wall panel; 503. a buffer spring; 723. and (5) outputting the product.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a separation extraction element for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody, including egg yolk separation groove box 1, umbrella tile board 2, support strip arris 3, input 4, buffer baffle 5, coarse screen broken membrane case 6, filter-pressing removes membrane storehouse 7 and mixed leaching cauldron 8, egg yolk separation groove box 1 slope sets up, and its inside is provided with umbrella tile board 2, the cross-section of umbrella tile board 2 is the umbelliform, umbrella tile board 2 is linear array evenly distributed, and have the clearance each other, umbrella tile board 2 is through the inside lower fixed surface installation of support strip arris 3 with egg yolk separation groove box 1, the lower surface of umbrella tile board 2 is close to one side position and is provided with the gas gap structure, the upper surface of egg yolk separation groove box 1, close to the slope upwarp the end and has seted up input 4, the below activity of input 4 is provided with buffer baffle 5, the slope upwarp end and coarse screen broken membrane case 6 intercommunication under the egg yolk separation groove box 1, the lower part intercommunication of coarse screen broken membrane case 6 is provided with filter-pressing removes membrane storehouse 7, the lower part and mixed leaching cauldron 8 intercommunication of filter-pressing, mixed leaching cauldron 8 inside, and no-mixing cauldron of water mixing cauldron formation leaching solution, no-mixing cauldron upper portion is provided with no-mixing cauldron 8, it forms no-mixing leaching solution.
The inside and outside of coarse screening broken membrane case 6 is provided with the coarse screening net structure that has vibrations function, and the inside in filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse 7 is provided with one-way filter-pressing mechanism and clearance and maintains the mechanism, and the clearance is maintained the mechanism and can be cleaned one-way filter-pressing mechanism.
The gas gap structure includes eaves 201 under the unilateral, gas gap spouts chamber 202, branch air feed pipe 203 and air intake manifold 204, and eaves 201 is fixed to be set up and is close to one side position at the lower surface of umbrella tile board 2 under the unilateral, and the inside of eaves 201 has seted up gas gap spouts chamber 202 under the unilateral, and gas gap spouts chamber 202 and distributes along the length direction of umbrella tile board 2, and branch air feed pipe 203 spouts the chamber 202 with the gas gap and corresponds the intercommunication each other, and air intake manifold 204 communicates with branch air feed pipe 203.
The coarse screen structure comprises an upper cover plate 601, an impact vibration cylinder 602, a top shaft 603, a coarse screen 604 and a top disc 605, wherein the upper cover plate 601 is covered and fixed at the upper surface position of the coarse screen membrane breaking box 6, the surface of the upper cover plate 601 is fixedly provided with the impact vibration cylinder 602, the lower end of the impact vibration cylinder 602 is inserted with the top shaft 603, the coarse screen 604 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower part, inside the coarse screen membrane breaking box 6, the top disc 605 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the coarse screen 604, and the lower end of the top shaft 603 is in compression contact with the upper surface of the top disc 605.
The unidirectional filter pressing mechanism comprises a piston disc 701, a side eave rubber ring 702, a unidirectional pipe 703, a spring suspension 704, a rubber blocking disc 705, a suspension tension spring 706, a lifting driving rod 707, an inner wall frame plate 708, a filter membrane disc 709, a fixed bottom frame 710, a liquid drainage unidirectional disc 711, a liquid outlet 712, a baffle disc 713 and a unidirectional tension spring 714, wherein the filter pressing membrane removing bin 7 is in a cylindrical tubular shape, the piston disc 701 is movably arranged in the filter pressing membrane removing bin 7 in a lifting mode, the side eave rubber ring 702 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the piston disc 701, the side eave rubber ring 702 is in airtight contact with the inner wall surface of the filter pressing membrane removing bin 7, the unidirectional pipe 703 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the piston disc 701, the unidirectional pipe 703 penetrates through the upper portion and the spring suspension 704 is fixedly arranged in the position close to the upper portion of the inside of the unidirectional pipe 703, the rubber blocking disc 705 is arranged below the unidirectional pipe 703, and the suspension 704 is connected with the suspension tension spring blocking disc 706.
The lower surface position of piston disc 701 is provided with lift actuating lever 707, lift actuating lever 707 can drive piston disc 701 lift and move, lift actuating lever 707 is through inner wall frame plate 708 and the inner wall fixed surface installation of filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse 7, the inner wall fixed surface position of filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse 7 is provided with fixed chassis 710, the top of fixed chassis 710 is provided with filter membrane dish 709, the inner wall fixed surface position of filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse 7, the below that is located fixed chassis 710 is fixed and is provided with flowing back check disc 711, the fixed intercommunication in central point of flowing back check disc 711 is provided with liquid outlet 712, the below of liquid outlet 712 is provided with fender dish 713, it is provided with one-way extension spring 714 to connect between fender dish 713 and the flowing back check disc 711.
The cleaning and maintenance mechanism comprises a drainage central pipe 715, a normally closed blocking disc 716, a lifting control box 717, a drain pipe 718, a drain valve 719, a high-pressure liquid ring 720, a high-pressure nozzle 721 and a high-pressure liquid supply pipe 722, the drainage central pipe 715 is arranged at the central position of the filter membrane disc 709 and fixedly installed with the fixed underframe 710, the upper end cover of the drainage central pipe 715 is provided with the normally closed blocking disc 716, the lower surface of the inner wall frame plate 708 is fixedly provided with the lifting control box 717, the lifting control box 717 can control the normally closed blocking disc 716 to move up and down, the lower end of the drainage central pipe 715 is communicated with the drain pipe 718, the interior of the drain pipe 718 is fixedly provided with the drain valve 719, the exterior surface of the filter pressing membrane removing bin 7 is fixedly provided with the high-pressure liquid ring 720, the inner side of the high-pressure liquid ring 720 is fixedly communicated with the high-pressure nozzle 721, the high-pressure nozzle 721 extends into the interior of the filter pressing membrane removing bin 7 and is positioned above the filter membrane disc 709, and the exterior of the high-pressure liquid ring 720 is communicated with the high-pressure liquid supply pipe 722.
An egg yolk guide plate 101 is fixedly arranged in the egg yolk separation tank box 1 and below the umbrella tile plate 2, the egg yolk guide plate 101 extends into the coarse screening membrane breaking box 6, an egg white discharge pipe 102 is arranged below the egg yolk separation tank box 1 in a bearing mode, a movable rotating shaft 501 is arranged on one side of the buffer partition plate 5, the movable rotating shaft 501 is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the egg yolk separation tank box 1, a side wall plate 502 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the egg yolk separation tank box 1, a buffer spring 503 is arranged between the side wall plate 502 and the lower surface of the buffer partition plate 5, an output pipe 723 is communicated with the lower end of the filter pressing membrane removing bin 7, the output pipe 723 is detachably connected with the lower end of the filter pressing membrane removing bin 7, when cleaning and maintenance are facilitated, sewage permeating through a filter membrane disc 709 flows out, and the other end of the output pipe 723 extends into the mixing and leaching kettle 8.
When the egg yolk separation device is used, the air inlet main pipe 204 is communicated with a sterile high-pressure air source, after an immune egg is broken, yolk is communicated with egg white and is jointly thrown into the throwing port 4, the buffer partition plate 5 is positioned below the throwing port 4 to play a role of bearing and buffering, egg yolk membranes are prevented from being broken in falling, meanwhile, the egg yolk is prevented from being directly broken between gaps of the umbrella tile plates 2 and being damaged, the egg yolk naturally slides between the gaps of the umbrella tile plates 2, and the egg white flows to the bottom of the egg yolk separation box 1 through the gaps and enters the egg white discharge pipe 102 to be discharged due to the fact that the egg yolk can slide downwards between the gaps of the umbrella tile plates 2 because the egg yolk separation box 1 and the umbrella tile plates 2 have certain inclination angles.
High-pressure draught passes through air intake manifold 204 and injects, shunt to the air gap through air supply branch 203 and spout in the chamber 202, make the air gap spout chamber 202 side blowout air current, as shown in fig. 4, the egg yolk is owing to be flexible, the part stretches into between the 2 gaps of umbrella tile board, the air current blows the lower surface side direction of egg yolk membrane this moment, can make the egg yolk when gliding, perpendicular to slip direction axial rotation, and cooperate with the eaves of umbrella tile board 2, can strike off the egg white on surface totally, improve the clear effect of egg white, simultaneously because the egg yolk is constantly rotating, can avoid same position and the long-time friction of umbrella tile board 2, reduce the damaged possibility of egg yolk membrane.
The impact vibration cylinder 602 drives the top shaft 603 to vibrate up and down, the coarse screen 604 can vibrate by contacting with the top disc 605, egg yolk enters the upper part of the coarse screen 604 through the egg yolk guide plate 101, and then the coarse screen 604 breaks the egg yolk membrane by vibration and screens out mixed foreign matters such as egg shells and the like; the lifting driving rod 707 controls the piston disc 701 to move up and down, when the piston disc 701 rises, the rubber blocking disc 705 moves downwards and opens under the action of air pressure, the yolk and the yolk membrane are sucked below the piston disc 701, when the piston disc 701 descends, the rubber blocking disc 705 closes, the piston disc 701 applies high pressure to the yolk liquid, the yolk liquid passes through the filter membrane disc 709, the yolk membrane is filtered, then the yolk liquid is discharged into the output pipe 723 through the liquid outlet 712 and is input into the mixing and leaching kettle 8 through the output pipe 723, the yolk liquid is mixed with sterile water inside the mixing and leaching kettle 8 to form a leaching solution, the prepared leaching solution is sent into the mycotoxin antigen affinity column, the mycotoxin yolk antibody in the leaching solution is specifically combined with the mycotoxin antigen affinity column, after sampling is completed, the yolk antibody is eluted, and the mycotoxin yolk antibody can fall off from the mycotoxin antigen affinity column under the action of the eluting solution, so that the separation and purification of the mycotoxin antibody are completed.
When the clearance is maintained, control blowoff valve 719 opens, and lift control box 717 control normally closed plug 716 rises for drainage center tube 715 and external intercommunication, input high-pressure rivers through high-pressure feed pipe 722, rivers spout through high-pressure nozzle 721, wash the upper surface of filter membrane dish 709, clear away the yolk membrane that filters the production, and sewage discharges through drainage center tube 715 and blow off pipe 718, thereby realizes washing the upper surface of filter membrane dish 709.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a separation extraction element for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody, includes egg yolk separation groove box (1), umbrella tile board (2), support arris (3), input mouth (4), buffer baffle (5), coarse screen membrane breaking case (6), filter-pressing remove membrane storehouse (7) and mix leaching kettle (8), its characterized in that: yolk separation groove box (1) slope sets up, and its inside umbrella tile board (2) that is provided with, the cross-section of umbrella tile board (2) is the umbelliform, umbrella tile board (2) are linear array evenly distributed, and have the clearance each other, umbrella tile board (2) are through the inside fixed surface installation of support strip arris (3) and yolk separation groove box (1), the lower surface of umbrella tile board (2) is close to one side position and is provided with the gas gap structure, the upper surface of yolk separation groove box (1), close to the slope upwarp the end and seted up input mouth (4), the below activity of input mouth (4) is provided with buffer baffle (5), the slope upwarp end and coarse screen rupture of membranes case (6) intercommunication of yolk separation groove box (1), the lower part intercommunication filter-pressing of coarse screen rupture of membranes case (6) is provided with and removes membrane storehouse (7), the lower part and the mixed leaching cauldron (8) intercommunication that removes membrane storehouse (7).
2. The separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside and outside of coarse screening broken membrane case (6) is provided with the coarse screen structure that has the vibrations function, the inside in filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse (7) is provided with one-way filter-pressing mechanism and clearance maintenance mechanism, the clearance maintenance mechanism can clean one-way filter-pressing mechanism.
3. The separation and extraction device for the mycotoxin yolk antibody as set forth in claim 1, is characterized in that: the gas seam structure includes eaves (201), gas seam spray chamber (202), gas supply branch pipe (203) and air intake manifold (204) under the unilateral, eaves (201) are fixed to be set up and are close to one side position at the lower surface of umbrella tile board (2) under the unilateral, the gas seam has been seted up to the inside of eaves (201) under the unilateral and has been spouted chamber (202), the gas seam sprays chamber (202) and distributes along the length direction of umbrella tile board (2), gas supply branch pipe (203) with chamber (202) are spouted to the gas seam and correspond the intercommunication each other, air intake manifold (204) and gas supply branch pipe (203) intercommunication.
4. The separation and extraction device for the mycotoxin yolk antibody as set forth in claim 2, is characterized in that: the coarse screen structure comprises an upper cover plate (601), an impact vibration cylinder (602), a jacking shaft (603), a coarse screen (604) and a jacking disc (605), wherein the upper cover plate (601) covers and is fixed on the upper surface of a coarse screen membrane breaking box (6), the impact vibration cylinder (602) is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper cover plate (601), the jacking shaft (603) is inserted at the lower end of the impact vibration cylinder (602), the coarse screen membrane (604) is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the coarse screen membrane breaking box (6) close to the lower part, the jacking disc (605) is fixedly installed at the central position of the coarse screen (604), and the lower end of the jacking shaft (603) is in pressing contact with the upper surface of the jacking disc (605).
5. The separation and extraction device for the mycotoxin yolk antibody as set forth in claim 2, is characterized in that: the one-way filter pressing mechanism comprises a piston disc (701), a side eave rubber ring (702), a one-way pipe (703), a spring suspension (704), a rubber blocking disc (705), a suspension tension spring (706), a lifting driving rod (707), an inner wall frame plate (708), a filter membrane disc (709), a fixed underframe (710), a liquid drainage one-way disc (711), a liquid outlet (712), a baffle disc (713) and a one-way tension spring (714).
6. The separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the filter-pressing removes membrane storehouse (7) and is cylindrical tubulose, piston dish (701) goes up and down the activity and sets up the inside that removes membrane storehouse (7) at the filter-pressing, the side surface position cover of piston dish (701) is established and is fixed with side eaves rubber ring (702), side eaves rubber ring (702) with the inner wall surface airtight contact of membrane storehouse (7) is removed in the filter-pressing, the lower fixed surface of piston dish (701) is provided with check pipe (703), check pipe (703) run through from top to bottom, and its inside is close to top rigidity and is provided with spring suspension (704), the below of check pipe (703) is provided with rubber closure disc (705), spring suspension (704) with it is provided with suspension extension spring (706) to connect between rubber closure disc (705).
7. The separation and extraction device for the mycotoxin yolk antibody as set forth in claim 6, is characterized in that: the lower surface position of piston dish (701) is provided with lifting drive pole (707), lifting drive pole (707) can drive piston dish (701) lift removal, inner wall fixed surface installation that inner wall frame plate (708) and filter-pressing removed membrane storehouse (7) are passed through in lifting drive pole (707), the inner wall fixed surface position that the membrane storehouse (7) was removed in the filter-pressing is provided with fixed chassis (710), the top of fixed chassis (710) is provided with membrane dish (709), the inner wall fixed surface position that the membrane storehouse (7) was removed in the filter-pressing is located the fixed flowing back check disc (711) that is provided with in below of fixed chassis (710), the fixed intercommunication in central point of flowing back check disc (711) is provided with liquid outlet (712), the below of liquid outlet (712) is provided with fender dish (713), keep off dish (713) with it is provided with one-way extension spring (714) to connect between flowing back check disc (711).
8. The separation and extraction device for the mycotoxin yolk antibody as set forth in claim 7, is characterized in that: the cleaning and maintaining mechanism comprises a central drainage pipe (715), a normally closed blocking disc (716), a lifting control box (717), a sewage discharge pipe (718), a sewage discharge valve (719), a high-pressure liquid ring (720), a high-pressure nozzle (721) and a high-pressure liquid supply pipe (722).
9. The separation and extraction device for the mycotoxin yolk antibody as set forth in claim 8, is characterized in that: drainage center tube (715) set up the central point of straining membrane dish (709) and put, and with fixed chassis (710) fixed mounting, the upper end lid of drainage center tube (715) is equipped with normally closed closure dish (716), the lower fixed surface of inner wall frame plate (708) is provided with lift control box (717), lift control box (717) can control normally closed closure dish (716) lift and move, the lower extreme intercommunication of drainage center tube (715) is provided with blow off pipe (718), the inside fixed blowoff valve (719) that is provided with of blow off pipe (718), the fixed high-pressure liquid ring (720) that is provided with in surface position of filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse (7), the fixed intercommunication of the inboard of high-pressure liquid ring (720) is provided with high-pressure nozzle (721), high-pressure nozzle (721) stretch into the inside of filter-pressing membrane removal storehouse (7), are located the top of straining membrane dish (709), the outside intercommunication of high-pressure liquid ring (720) is provided with high-pressure feed pipe (722).
10. The separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a yolk guide plate (101) is fixedly arranged inside the yolk separation tank box (1) and below the umbrella tile plate (2), the yolk guide plate (101) extends into the coarse screening and membrane breaking box (6), a yolk discharging pipe (102) is arranged below the yolk separation tank box (1) in a receiving mode, a movable rotating shaft (501) is arranged on one side of the buffer partition plate (5), the movable rotating shaft (501) is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner wall of the yolk separation tank box (1), a side wall plate (502) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the yolk separation tank box (1), a buffer spring (503) is arranged between the side wall plate (502) and the lower surface of the buffer partition plate (5), an output pipe (723) is communicated with the lower end of the filter pressing membrane removal bin (7), and the other end of the output pipe (723) extends into the mixing and leaching kettle (8).
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| CN202310011044.3A CN115925916B (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody |
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| CN202310011044.3A CN115925916B (en) | 2023-01-05 | 2023-01-05 | Separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody |
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| CN115925916B CN115925916B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116655057A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏海容水务股份有限公司 | Filtering device for waste water discharge of thermal power plant and filtering method thereof |
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| CN212741196U (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2021-03-19 | 青岛润达生物科技有限公司 | Separation and extraction device for mycotoxin egg yolk antibody |
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| US20140193550A1 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-10 | Junli Wang | Egg Yolk Separator Device and Method |
| CN204185412U (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-04 | 南京钟鼎生物技术有限公司 | A kind of separating extraction device for mycotoxins yolk antibody |
| KR20180017999A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-21 | 서동현 | Apparatus selectively separating egg contents |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116655057A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏海容水务股份有限公司 | Filtering device for waste water discharge of thermal power plant and filtering method thereof |
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| CN115925916B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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