CN109574139A - A kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner - Google Patents
A kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN109574139A CN109574139A CN201910015200.7A CN201910015200A CN109574139A CN 109574139 A CN109574139 A CN 109574139A CN 201910015200 A CN201910015200 A CN 201910015200A CN 109574139 A CN109574139 A CN 109574139A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- suspended matter
- filter
- hull
- water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
- E02B15/047—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges provided with an oil collecting boom arranged on at least one side of the hull
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaners, including hull, by-pass filtration component, pumping components and secondary concentration component, hull is equipped with collecting chamber, and the setting of by-pass filtration component is mounted on hull in hull bottom, pumping components and secondary concentration component.By-pass filtration collect components play the suspended matter on the water surface, it is filtered for the first time, pumping components aspirate suspended matter up and in dispatch to secondary concentration component later, containing the suspended matter compared with juicy in secondary concentration component by thickening filtration again, the water discharge hull filtered out, screening are then wandered to collecting chamber.First road filtering and concentrating is carried out using by-pass filtration component, suspended matter is discharged into secondary concentration device using suction unit later and carries out secondary treatment, suspended matter treating capacity is big, it is high-efficient, the suspended matter water content stored is few, and apparatus structure is light, and use process is simple to operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water harnessing field, specifically a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner.
Background technique
The rivers and lakes water surface has a large amount of floating material, suspended matter, such as cyanobacteria, green alga, water plant slag, catkin etc., these
Suspended matter brings inconvenience with water to the diversion of resident.Administering floating on water object is often salvaging processing, by aspirating pumping
It inhales suspended matter to subsequent filter etc. operate, fixed point suction can not handle the suspended matter in big waters, and it is then big that suction pump is arranged on ship
The filter device that inefficent height takes up little area after amount moisture suction comes up is filtered, and ship is enabled to salvage a small amount of suspended matter
It could continue to salvage more suspended matters with regard to needing to go to arrange unloading to remove.
It is urgent problem waters movement and concentration suspended matter need to be administered to improve suspended matter elimination efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaners, to solve in the prior art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner, including hull and filter device, filter device are mounted on hull.
The suspended matter of hull surface peripheral area is drawn filtering by filter device, is stored later aboard ship.
Further, filter device includes by-pass filtration component, pumping components and secondary concentration component, and hull, which is equipped with, to be received
Collect cabin, the setting of by-pass filtration component is mounted on hull in hull bottom, pumping components and secondary concentration component.
By-pass filtration collect components play the suspended matter on the water surface, are filtered for the first time, pumping components take out suspended matter later
It inhales up and in dispatch to secondary concentration component, containing the suspended matter compared with juicy in secondary concentration component by concentrated again
Filter, the water discharge hull filtered out, screening are then wandered to collecting chamber.
Further, by-pass filtration component includes chassis, filter plate and baffle, and chassis setting is in hull bottom, filter plate setting
In tray side, baffle plate setting is between filter plate, and baffle and filter plate construct a concave regions under hull, and filter plate is divided to upper and lower two
Section, filter plate upper section are solid plate, and filter plate lower section is strainer, and baffle is one piece of bending solid plate.Pumping components include water inlet pipe, suction pump
And water distributor, suction pump are arranged on hull, water inlet pipe one terminates suction pump entrance, and the water inlet pipe other end is located at baffle and filter plate
Between concave regions.Suspended matter on water body and the water surface enters between filter plate, before baffle, strainer of the lower water column from two sides
Across being discharged into two sides, and top layer suspended matter is trapped within the concave regions between baffle and filter plate, and suction unit directly aspirates warp
It crosses that the suspended matter treatment effeciency being once concentrated is high, will not aspirate and excessive waterborne go to cause power dissipation.
Further, secondary concentration component includes installation chassis, connection frame, filter assemblies, secondary concentration rhone, installation
Chassis is mounted on hull, and installation chassis is equipped with vibrating motor, and connection frame is mounted on installation chassis, and filter assemblies are several
The plate that group is placed in parallel, filter assemblies inclination are erected on connection frame, and filter assemblies include sieve plate and corrugation bottom plate, strainer
Plate surface is provided with several filter openings, and sieve plate, which is sprawled, to be mounted on above corrugation bottom plate, and water distributor import connects suction pump outlet, water distribution
Pipe endpiece is equipped with several distribution pipes, and distribution pipe is located at the above-head of filter assemblies, and distribution pipe side is equipped with several directions
The apopore of filter assemblies, secondary concentration rhone are mounted on connection frame, and secondary concentration rhone is located at filter assemblies on one side,
Corrugation bottom plate sets slot connection secondary concentration rhone in lower end side, the outlet of secondary concentration rhone arrange to baffle and filter plate it
Between concave regions, collecting chamber is located at the lower section of filter assemblies inclined-plane tail portion.It is outstanding from being come up between filter plate by suction pump suction
Floating object is flow in sieve plate respectively by water distributor and distribution pipe, and suspended matter is filtered in sieve plate upper surface, and extra water
It then passes through sieve plate to flow in the slot in corrugation bottom plate, water flows downward along corrugation bottom plate, dense toward second level in rear side surface current
It indents sink, and suspended matter screening then slides downwards along strainer plate surface, falls in tail portion into collecting chamber；It is set on installation chassis
Setting vibrating motor can be such that connection frame and the continuous level of filter assemblies vibrates by a small margin, and vibration can help filter assemblies more
It well more fully filtering suspended matter and screening is helped to slide in strainer plate surface, vibrating motor can be integrated form, such as
The vibrating motor of model YZUL-5-6.
As optimization, collecting chamber includes buffering cabin and sealed compartment, is equipped with transferring wheel component in collecting chamber, transferring wheel component is set
It sets in buffering bilge portion, sealed compartment side, for buffering freight space in the lower section of filter assemblies inclined-plane tail portion, transferring wheel component includes turning
Son, slide plate, stator tube and spring, stator tube are an opened upper end, and the closed cylinder in lower part, rotor eccentricity is mounted on stator tube
Interior, rotor axis is parallel with stator tube axis, and rotor circumference side is equipped with several skateboard slots along itself radial direction, and slide plate is mounted on
In skateboard slot, slide plate is located at the bottom in skateboard slot equipped with spring, and head of the slide plate far from skateboard slot is contacted with stator tube inner wall,
Stator tube bottom surface is equipped with several draining bottom outlets, and stator tube side is equipped with tap, and tap is located on the side of rotor, row
Portal and connects sealed compartment.Slide plate is arranged in skateboard slot, because rotor is eccentrically mounted in stator tube, rotor side surface is to calmly
The distance of sub- inner wall is different, so can move in skateboard slot when several slide plates of rotor radial are rotated with rotor, spring will
Slide plate withstands the contact for keeping slide plate one end and stator tube inner wall, and two neighboring slide plate, rotor side surface, stator tube inner wall are surrounded
Region can constantly become larger and become smaller, it is minimum in one side region of rotor eccentricity, it is maximum in the side region far from rotor eccentricity, delay
It rushes screening of the area Jing Guo secondary concentration and falls into biggish slide plate and enclose in area, rotation is hold by slide plate, region becomes smaller, and screening is again
Secondary to be compressed, the water squeezed out is discharged from the draining bottom outlet of stator tube bottom surface, and screening is discharged into sealed compartment storage in tap.
As optimization, it is equipped with propeller below chassis, the rotation axis of propeller is parallel with filter plate, and propeller is located at two pieces
The two sides of filter plate.Propeller pushes hull to advance, and collects the suspended matter salvaged on filtering storage progress path, and propeller can be
One propeller, and when ship wants hovering in one position, one piece of vertical baffle can be added at hull rear, block and push away
It is discharged into the water flow at rear into device, water flow is made to be discharged into ship two sides, such ship can hover in one position, and water flow can be with
Suspended matter enters filter device region, and the suspended matter of fixed point is suitble to remove.
As optimization, simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner further includes wide mouth separation assembly, and wide mouth separation assembly includes
Side plate, inclined plate, adjustable plate and hinge, side plate setting are fixed in portion two sides, inclined plate both ends before the filtering means with side plate bottom, inclined plate
Slant setting, inclined plate upper sideline are greater than inclined plate lower sideline at a distance from filter device at a distance from filter device, adjustable plate setting
In inclined plate upper end, adjustable plate is connected by hinge with inclined plate, and hinge axis is perpendicular to side plate.Wide mouth separation assembly is by filter device
Closed front get up, adjustable plate is flexibly connected with inclined plate, passes through the adjustable wide mouth separation of placement angle for adjusting adjustable plate
The underwater penetration of component, to adjust the water depth into filter device, the mode for adjusting adjustable plate angle can be rope
Equal auxiliary members.
As optimization, simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner further includes aerator, and aerator is mounted on hull,
Aerator includes air blower, air hose, aeration tube and guide plate, and air blower is mounted on hull, and aeration tube is located at below strainer
Filtering surface side is connected between aeration tube air inlet and blower outlet by air hose, and guide plate lower end is mounted on aeration tube
On, guide plate upper end is in tilted layout toward strainer.Turbulent water may be such that suspended matter drifts near strainer, and water flow is arranged to two sides
Out, pushing suspended matter, which is adjacent to, is adhered on strainer, and prolonged filtering may make filter net jam, so needing to remove on strainer
Bur.Air is blasted aeration tube by blower, and cluster cluster minute bubbles are refined on aeration tube, is up floated and is taken away adherency
Sundries on strainer, cleans strainer, and guide plate is by bubbles filtering net surface.
As optimization, filter assemblies angle with horizontal plane is 10~30 °.Filter assemblies inclination is excessive, and suspended matter is filtering
Ground is slid on component fastly, the residence time is short, and filter effect is bad, and filter assemblies inclination is too small, is unfavorable for screening in sieve plate
On landing, comprehensively consider, filter assemblies angle with horizontal plane be 10~30 ° be preferred.
As optimization, the line of demarcation of solid plate and strainer is lower than 20~40 centimetres of the water surface.Strainer, which filters surface layer suspended matter, imitates
Fruit almost without, it is also possible to cause two sides water to come the region filter plate across strainer, so the line of demarcation of solid plate and strainer
Lower than 20~40 centimetres of the water surface water surface surface layer suspended matter is surrounded by two sides solid plate, can only wait and be sucked device and take away.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention carries out first road filtering using by-pass filtration component
Suspended matter is discharged into secondary concentration device using suction unit later and carries out secondary treatment by concentration, and suspended matter treating capacity is big, efficiency
Height, the suspended matter water content stored is few, and apparatus structure is light, and use process is simple to operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order that the present invention can be more clearly and readily understood, right below according to specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing
The present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of by-pass filtration component of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the L-L view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the A direction view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the H-H view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the view B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the view C in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the schematic view of the front view of pumping components of the present invention, secondary concentration device, collecting chamber；
Fig. 8 is the overlooking structure diagram of secondary concentration device of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the view D in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is the M-M view in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting chamber of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the overlooking structure diagram of collecting chamber of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the overlooking structure diagram of transferring wheel component of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the scheme of installation of the wide mouth separation assembly of the present invention.
In figure: 1- hull, 10- filter device, 2- by-pass filtration component, 21- chassis, 22- filter plate, 221- solid plate, 222-
Strainer, 23- baffle, 3- wide mouth separation assembly, 31- side plate, 32- inclined plate, 33- adjustable plate, 34- hinge, 5- propeller, 6- suction
Component, 61- water inlet pipe, 62- suction pump, 63- water distributor, 631- distribution pipe, 7- secondary concentration device, 71- install chassis, 72-
Connection frame, 73- filter assemblies, 731- sieve plate, 732- corrugation bottom plate, 74- secondary concentration rhone, 8- aerator, 81- drum
Blower, 82- air hose, 83- aeration tube, 84- guide plate, 9- collecting chamber, the buffer area 91-, 92- transferring wheel component, 921- rotor,
9211- skateboard slot, 922- slide plate, 923- stator tube, 9231- drain bottom outlet, 924- spring, 93- sealed compartment.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner, including hull 1 and filter device 10, filtering
Device 10 is mounted on hull 1.The suspended matter of 1 surface peripheral area of hull is drawn filtering by filter device 10, is stored later aboard ship.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, filter device 10 includes by-pass filtration component 2, pumping components 6 and secondary concentration component
7, hull 1 is equipped with collecting chamber 9, and the setting of by-pass filtration component 2 is pacified in 1 bottom of hull, pumping components 6 and secondary concentration component 7
On hull 1.By-pass filtration component 2 gathers up the suspended matter on the water surface, is filtered for the first time, and pumping components 6 will hang later
Floating object suction is up and in dispatch to secondary concentration component 7, containing the suspended matter compared with juicy in secondary concentration component 7 by again
Thickening filtration, the water discharge hull 1 filtered out, screening are then wandered to collecting chamber 9.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, by-pass filtration component 2 includes chassis 21, filter plate 22 and baffle 23, and chassis 21 is arranged in hull
1 bottom, the setting of filter plate 22 are arranged between filter plate 22 in 21 side of chassis, baffle 23, baffle 23 and the structure under hull 1 of filter plate 22
A concave regions are made, filter plate 22 divides two sections, and 22 upper section of filter plate is solid plate 221, and 22 lower section of filter plate is strainer 222, baffle
23 be one piece of bending solid plate；As shown in fig. 7, pumping components 6 include water inlet pipe 61, suction pump 62 and water distributor 63, suction pump 62
It is arranged on hull 1, water inlet pipe 61 1 terminates 62 entrance of suction pump, and 61 other end of water inlet pipe is between baffle 23 and filter plate 22
Concave regions.Suspended matter on water body and the water surface enters between filter plate 22, before baffle 23, strainer of the lower water column from two sides
222 pass through and are discharged into two sides, and top layer suspended matter is trapped within the concave regions between baffle 23 and filter plate 22, and suction unit 6 is straight
It connects that the suspended matter treatment effeciency for being drawn through and being once concentrated is high, will not aspirate and excessive waterborne go to cause power dissipation.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, secondary concentration component 7 is dense including installation chassis 71, connection frame 72, filter assemblies 73, second level
It indents sink 74, installation chassis 71 is mounted on hull 1, and installation chassis 71 is equipped with vibrating motor, and connection frame 72 is mounted on
It fills on chassis 71, filter assemblies 73 are the plate that several groups are placed in parallel, and as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the inclination of filter assemblies 73 is set up
On connection frame 72, filter assemblies 73 include sieve plate 731 and corrugation bottom plate 732, and 731 surface of sieve plate is provided with several filter openings,
Sieve plate 731, which is sprawled, is mounted on 732 top of corrugation bottom plate, and 63 import of water distributor connects suction pump 62 and exports, 63 endpiece of water distributor
Equipped with several distribution pipes 631, distribution pipe 631 is located at the above-head of filter assemblies 73, and 631 side of distribution pipe is equipped with several
Towards the apopore of filter assemblies 73, secondary concentration rhone 74 is mounted on connection frame 72, and secondary concentration rhone 74 is located at
On one side, corrugation bottom plate 732 sets slot connection secondary concentration rhone 74, secondary concentration rhone 74 in lower end side to filter assemblies 73
Outlet arrange to the concave regions between baffle 23 and filter plate 22, collecting chamber 9 is located at the lower section of 73 inclined-plane tail portion of filter assemblies.From
The suspended matter to come up is aspirated by suction pump 62 between filter plate 22, sieve plate 731 is flow to by water distributor 63 and distribution pipe 631 respectively
On, suspended matter is filtered in 731 upper surface of sieve plate, and extra water then passes through sieve plate 731 and flow in corrugation bottom plate 732
In slot, water flows downward along corrugation bottom plate 732, and in rear side surface current toward secondary concentration rhone 74, and suspended matter screening is then
It slides downwards along 731 surface of sieve plate, falls in tail portion into collecting chamber 9；Setting vibrating motor can make on installation chassis 71
Connection frame 72 and the continuous level of filter assemblies 73 are vibrated by a small margin, and vibration can help filter assemblies 73 more preferable more fully
It filters suspended matter and screening is helped to slide on 731 surface of sieve plate, vibrating motor can be integrated form, such as model
The vibrating motor of YZUL-5-6.
As shown in figure 11, collecting chamber 9 includes buffering cabin 91 and sealed compartment 93, is equipped with transferring wheel component 92 in collecting chamber 9, turns
The setting of wheel assembly 92 is moved in buffering 91 bottom of cabin, 93 side of sealed compartment, buffering cabin 91 is located under 73 inclined-plane tail portion of filter assemblies
Side, as shown in figure 12, transferring wheel component 92 include rotor 921, slide plate 922, stator tube 923 and spring 924, and stator tube 923 is
One opened upper end, the closed cylinder in lower part, rotor 921 are eccentrically mounted in stator tube 923,921 axis of rotor and stator tube
923 axis are parallel, and as shown in figure 13,921 circumference side of rotor is equipped with several along itself radial skateboard slot 9211, slide plate 922
It is mounted in skateboard slot 9211, slide plate 922 is located at the bottom in skateboard slot 9211 equipped with spring 924, and slide plate 922 is far from skateboard slot
9211 head is contacted with 923 inner wall of stator tube, and as shown in figure 13,923 bottom surface of stator tube is equipped with several draining bottom outlets 9231, fixed
923 side of auxiliary cylinder is equipped with tap 9232, and tap 9232 is located on the side of rotor 921, and tap 9232 connects close
Batten down 93.Slide plate 922 is arranged in skateboard slot 9211, because rotor 921 is eccentrically mounted in stator tube 923, rotor 921
The distance of side to stator inner wall is different, so when several slide plates 922 of 921 radial direction of rotor are rotated with rotor 921, it can be in cunning
It is moved in board slot 9211, slide plate 922 is withstood the contact for keeping 922 one end of slide plate and 923 inner wall of stator tube by spring 924, adjacent
Two slide plates 922,921 side of rotor, 923 inner wall area defined of stator tube can constantly become larger and become smaller, inclined in rotor 921
The heart one side region is minimum, maximum far from the eccentric side region of rotor 921, screening of the buffer area Jing Guo secondary concentration fall into
Biggish slide plate 922 encloses in area, holds rotation by slide plate 922, and region becomes smaller, and screening is compressed again, the water squeezed out from
The draining bottom outlet 9231 of 923 bottom surface of stator tube is discharged, and screening is discharged into sealed compartment 93 in tap 9232 and stores.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, propeller 5 is equipped with below chassis 21, the rotation axis of propeller 5 is parallel with filter plate 22, pushes away
It is located at the two sides of two pieces of filter plates 22 into device 5.Propeller 5 pushes hull 1 to advance, and collects outstanding on salvaging filtering storage progress path
Floating object, propeller 5 can be a propeller, and when ship wants hovering in one position, it can be added at 1 rear of hull
One piece of vertical baffle blocks the water flow that propeller 5 is discharged into rear, and water flow is made to be discharged into ship two sides, and such ship can hover over one
A position, water flow can enter 10 region of filter device with suspended matter, and the suspended matter of fixed point is suitble to remove.
As shown in figure 14, simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner further includes wide mouth separation assembly 3, wide mouth separation assembly 3
Including side plate 31, inclined plate 32, adjustable plate 33 and hinge 34, side plate 31 is arranged at 10 front part sides of filter device, 32 both ends of inclined plate
It is fixed with 31 bottom of side plate, 32 slant setting of inclined plate, it is following that 32 upper sideline of inclined plate is greater than inclined plate 32 at a distance from filter device 10
At a distance from filter device 10, the setting of adjustable plate 33 is connect with inclined plate 32 by hinge 34 line in 32 upper end of inclined plate, adjustable plate 33,
34 axis of hinge is perpendicular to side plate 31.Wide mouth separation assembly 3 gets up the closed front of filter device 10, adjustable plate 33 and inclined plate
32 are flexibly connected, the underwater penetration of the adjustable wide mouth separation assembly 3 of placement angle by adjusting adjustable plate 33, to adjust
Into the water depth of filter device 10, the mode for adjusting 33 angle of adjustable plate can be the auxiliary members such as rope.
As shown in figs. 4 and 6, simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner further includes aerator 8, and aerator 8 is mounted on
On hull 1, aerator 8 includes air blower 81, air hose 82, aeration tube 83 and guide plate 84, and air blower 81 is mounted on hull 1
On, aeration tube 83 is located at 222 lower section filtering surface side of strainer, passes through wind between 81 air outlet of 83 air inlet of aeration tube and air blower
Pipe 82 connects, and 84 lower end of guide plate is mounted on aeration tube 83, and 84 upper end of guide plate is in tilted layout toward strainer.Turbulent water may
Drift to suspended matter near strainer 222, water flow is discharged to two sides, and pushing suspended matter, which is adjacent to, to be adhered on strainer 222, for a long time
Filtering may make strainer 222 block, so needing to remove the bur on strainer 222.Air is blasted exposure by air blower 81
Tracheae 83 is refined into cluster cluster minute bubbles on aeration tube 83, up floats and takes away the sundries being adhered on strainer 222, clearly
Clean strainer 222, guide plate 84 is by 222 face of bubbles strainer.
73 angle with horizontal plane of filter assemblies is 10~30 °.Filter assemblies 73 tilt excessive then suspended matter in filter assemblies
Slide that ground is fast, and the residence time is short, and filter effect is bad on 73, and filter assemblies 73 tilt too small, are unfavorable for screening in sieve plate
Landing on 731, comprehensively considers, and filter assemblies angle with horizontal plane is 15 ° and is preferred.
The line of demarcation of solid plate 221 and strainer 222 is lower than 20~40 centimetres of the water surface.Strainer 222, which filters surface layer suspended matter, imitates
Fruit almost without, it is also possible to cause two sides water to come the region filter plate 22 across strainer 222, so solid plate 221 and strainer
222 line of demarcation surrounds water surface surface layer suspended matter by two sides solid plate lower than 20~40 centimetres of the water surface, can only wait and be sucked
Device is taken away.
Device use process is: suspended matter by water flow with drift between filter plate 22 and baffle 23, lower water column is from two sides
Strainer 222 is discharged, and suspended matter is sucked 62 suction of pump and is up emitted on respectively in the sieve plate 731 of filter assemblies 73, Yi Xieshui
Point being filtered through secondary concentration rhone 74 is discharged, and screening is then slipped in collecting chamber 9, waits subsequent processing.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner, it is characterised in that: the simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner packet
Hull (1) and filter device (10) are included, the filter device (10) is mounted on hull (1).
2. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter device
It (10) include by-pass filtration component (2), pumping components (6) and secondary concentration component (7), the hull (1) is equipped with collecting chamber
(9), by-pass filtration component (2) setting is in hull (1) bottom, the pumping components (6) and secondary concentration component (7) installation
On hull (1).
3. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the by-pass filtration
Component (2) includes chassis (21), filter plate (22) and baffle (23), and the chassis (21) is arranged in hull (1) bottom, the filter plate
(22) setting is arranged between filter plate (22) in chassis (21) side, the baffle (23), and baffle (23) and filter plate (22) are in ship
A concave regions are constructed under body (1), the filter plate (22) divides two sections, and filter plate (22) upper section is solid plate (221), filter plate
(22) lower section is strainer (222), and the baffle (23) is one piece of bending solid plate；The pumping components (6) include water inlet pipe (61),
Suction pump (62) and water distributor (63), the suction pump (62) are arranged on hull (1), the termination of water inlet pipe (61) one suction
(62) entrance is pumped, water inlet pipe (61) other end is located at the concave regions between baffle (23) and filter plate (22), the secondary concentration
Component (7) includes installation chassis (71), connection frame (72), filter assemblies (73), secondary concentration rhone (74), the installation bottom
Frame (71) is mounted on hull (1), and installation chassis (71) is equipped with vibrating motor, and the connection frame (72) is mounted on installation chassis
(71) on, the filter assemblies (73) are the plate that several groups are placed in parallel, and filter assemblies (73) inclination is erected at connection frame
(72) on, filter assemblies (73) include sieve plate (731) and corrugation bottom plate (732), and sieve plate (731) surface is provided with several
Filter opening, sieve plate (731), which is sprawled, to be mounted on above corrugation bottom plate (732), and water distributor (63) import connects suction pump (62)
Outlet, water distributor (63) endpiece are equipped with several distribution pipes (631), and the distribution pipe (631) is located at filter assemblies (73)
Above-head, distribution pipe (631) side are equipped with several apopores towards filter assemblies (73), the secondary concentration rhone
(74) it is mounted on connection frame (72), secondary concentration rhone (74) is located at filter assemblies (73) on one side, the corrugation bottom plate
(732) slot connection secondary concentration rhone (74) is set in lower end side, the outlet of the secondary concentration rhone (74) is arranged to gear
Concave regions between plate (23) and filter plate (22), the collecting chamber (9) are located at the lower section of filter assemblies (73) inclined-plane tail portion.
4. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the collecting chamber
(9) include buffering cabin (91) and sealed compartment (93), be equipped with transferring wheel component (92) in collecting chamber (9), the transferring wheel component
(92) setting is located at filter assemblies (73) inclined-plane tail in buffering cabin (91) bottom, sealed compartment (93) side, the buffering cabin (91)
The lower section in portion, the transferring wheel component (92) include rotor (921), slide plate (922), stator tube (923) and spring (924), institute
Stator tube (923) are stated as an opened upper end, the closed cylinder in lower part, the rotor (921) is eccentrically mounted at stator tube (923)
Interior, rotor (921) axis is parallel with stator tube (923) axis, and rotor (921) the circumference side is equipped with several radial along itself
Skateboard slot (9211), the slide plate (922) is mounted in skateboard slot (9211), and it is interior that slide plate (922) is located at skateboard slot (9211)
Bottom be equipped with spring (924), slide plate (922) is contacted far from the head of skateboard slot (9211) with stator tube (923) inner wall, described
Stator tube (923) bottom surface is equipped with several draining bottom outlets (9231), and stator tube (923) side is equipped with tap (9232), the row
Portal (9232) positioned on the side of rotor (921), the tap (9232) connects sealed compartment (93).
5. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the chassis (21)
Lower section is equipped with propeller (5), and the rotation axis of the propeller (5) is parallel with filter plate (22), and propeller (5) is located at two pieces of filter plates
(22) two sides.
6. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bionic type water
Face suspended matter cleaner further includes wide mouth separation assembly (3), and the width mouth separation assembly (3) includes side plate (31), inclined plate
(32), adjustable plate (33) and hinge (34), the side plate (31) are arranged in filter device (10) front part sides, the inclined plate (32)
Both ends are fixed with side plate (31) bottom, inclined plate (32) slant setting, and inclined plate (32) upper sideline is big at a distance from filter device (10)
In inclined plate (32) lower sideline at a distance from filter device (10), the adjustable plate (33) is arranged in inclined plate (32) upper end, adjustable plate
(33) it is connect with inclined plate (32) by hinge (34), hinge (34) axis is perpendicular to side plate (31).
7. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bionic type water
Face suspended matter cleaner further includes aerator (8), and the aerator (8) is mounted on hull (1), aerator (8)
Including air blower (81), air hose (82), aeration tube (83) and guide plate (84), the air blower (81) is mounted on hull (1),
The aeration tube (83) is located at filtering surface side below strainer (222), and the aeration tube (83) air inlet and air blower (81) go out
It is connected between air port by air hose (82), guide plate (84) lower end is mounted on aeration tube (83), guide plate (84) upper end
It is in tilted layout toward strainer.
8. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the filter assemblies
(73) angle with horizontal plane is 10~30 °.
9. a kind of simulated type water-surface suspended matter cleaner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the solid plate
(221) it is lower than 20~40 centimetres of the water surface with the line of demarcation of strainer (222).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910015200.7A CN109574139B (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Bionic type water surface suspended matter removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910015200.7A CN109574139B (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Bionic type water surface suspended matter removing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109574139A true CN109574139A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109574139B CN109574139B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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ID=65915839
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910015200.7A Active CN109574139B (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Bionic type water surface suspended matter removing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113072252A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-06 | 江西清绿环保有限公司 | Domestic sewage aeration type wetland filter tank |
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| CN109574139B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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