CN115889133A

CN115889133A - Multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and coating

Info

Publication number: CN115889133A
Application number: CN202211737305.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李芳�
Original assignee: Shandong Institute Of Water Conservancy Technicians Shandong University Of Water Conservancy Workers
Current assignee: Shandong Institute Of Water Conservancy Technicians Shandong University Of Water Conservancy Workers
Priority date: 2022-12-31
Filing date: 2022-12-31
Publication date: 2023-04-04

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and coating, which relates to the technical field of automobile production equipment and comprises a workbench body, wherein a cavity is formed in the workbench body, a mounting plate for supporting a workpiece is arranged in the cavity, and heat dissipation holes are formed in the mounting plate; the top of mounting panel is provided with baking equipment, be provided with the perpendicular backup pad of supporting usefulness between baking equipment and the workstation body, the spout has been seted up in the workstation body, perpendicular backup pad bottom has the gliding slider of cooperation spout, baking equipment's both ends can be dismantled and connect in erecting the backup pad, for the ease of moving baking equipment on the workstation body, and remove back quick positioning, the design has sliding fit's mode to develop baking equipment's removal, and screw-thread fit's mode develops baking equipment's removal, provide the removal that two kinds of modes will baking equipment, can satisfy baking equipment and toast the different regions of work piece.

Description

Multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and coating

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile production equipment, in particular to a multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and coating.

Background

With the development of science and technology and the progress of times, with the leap development of national economy and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the automobile times of China have come, and the automobile aftermarket-automobile maintenance industry is increasingly prosperous. A rapidly evolving trend has been seen in recent years from all automotive markets.

At present, when an automobile is repaired or painted, workers are required to walk to repair and paint every place of the automobile, the automobile needs to be baked in all directions by a plurality of baking lamps after painting is completed, baking equipment is complex to install, a platform with limited space is required to operate, operation is difficult, and efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and coating, which can quickly move baking equipment and quickly position the baking equipment after the baking equipment is moved in place, so as to realize baking covering different areas.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the application provides a multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and coating, which comprises a workbench body, wherein a cavity is formed in the workbench body, a mounting plate for supporting a workpiece is installed in the cavity, and heat dissipation holes are formed in the mounting plate; the top of mounting panel is provided with baking equipment, is provided with the perpendicular backup pad of supporting usefulness between baking equipment and the workstation body, has seted up the spout in the workstation body, erects the backup pad bottom and has the gliding slider of cooperation spout, and baking equipment's both ends can be dismantled and connect in erecting the backup pad.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding groove is a dovetail groove, the sliding block is provided with a first threaded hole, and the first threaded hole is internally provided with a first screw rod in threaded fit with the first threaded hole.

In some embodiments of the invention, the vertical support plate is provided with a holding tank for the baking device to vertically slide, the holding tank is internally provided with a clamping plate for driving the baking device to abut against the inner wall of the holding tank, the front surface of the clamping plate is provided with a tripod, the back surface of the clamping plate is provided with a second screw rod, and the wall of the holding tank is provided with a second threaded hole in threaded fit with the second screw rod.

In some embodiments of the invention, the tripod is provided in plurality, and the plurality of tripods are distributed on the card plate by being in a linear array.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a fixing plate is installed in the cavity, a lead screw is installed on the fixing plate, two ends of the lead screw are connected to the fixing plate through a bearing seat, and a nut seat in threaded fit with the lead screw is installed at the bottom of the clamping plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the two screws are respectively a first screw and a second screw, and a connecting rod assembly for driving the first screw and the second screw to rotate synchronously is mounted on the fixing plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting rod assembly includes a box, a partition is installed at the bottom of the box, a first gear and a second gear engaged with the first gear are disposed on one side of the partition, a first pulley and a second pulley are disposed on the other side of the partition, a first connecting rod is connected between the first gear and the first pulley, a second connecting rod is connected between the second gear and the second pulley, and both the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with the partition.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first lead screw is provided with a first driven wheel, the first driven wheel is connected to the first belt pulley through a belt, the second lead screw is provided with a second driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is connected to the second belt pulley through a belt.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a driving motor for driving the first gear is mounted on the fixing plate, and a rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected to the first connecting rod through a coupling.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an inclined table is disposed on a side surface of the workbench body, a roller is rotatably connected to the inclined table, and a baffle is installed between the inclined table and the workbench body.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

in the invention, in order to move the baking device on the workbench body conveniently and quickly position the baking device after moving, a sliding fit mode is designed to develop the movement of the baking device and a thread fit mode is designed to develop the movement of the baking device, two modes are provided to move the baking device, the baking device can bake different areas of a workpiece, the two designed moving modes can meet manual moving operation and mechanical moving operation, and selection can be made according to actual needs.

2. Install the mounting panel in the cavity that has opened on the workstation body to seted up the louvre on the mounting panel, the quantity of louvre can be seted up according to actual conditions, and this scheme is shown as the visible a plurality of louvres of picture and is the matrix distribution, and follow-up baking equipment's heat passes through the louvre and enters into to the cavity in, and the louvre through the work piece bottom is arranged outward afterwards, accomplishes the bottom of toasting the work piece.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing plate mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing the internal structure of the case according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A1 in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

An icon: 1. a table body; 101. a chute; 2. mounting a plate; 201. heat dissipation holes; 3. a baking device; 4. a vertical support plate; 41. accommodating grooves; 42. a second threaded hole; 5. a slider; 51. a first threaded hole; 6. a first screw; 7. clamping a plate; 8. a tripod; 9. a second screw; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a nut seat; 12. a first lead screw; 13. a second lead screw; 14. a box body; 15. a partition plate; 16. a first gear; 17. a second gear; 18. a first pulley; 19. a second pulley; 20. a first connecting rod; 21. a second connecting rod; 22. a first driven wheel; 23. a second driven wheel; 24. a drive motor; 25. a sloping table; 26. a roller; 27. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure, fig. 2 is a schematic mounting structure of a fixing plate, fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of an internal structure of a box, and fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A1 in fig. 1; the embodiment provides a multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and coating, which comprises a workbench body 1, wherein a cavity is formed in the workbench body 1, an installation plate 2 for supporting a workpiece is installed in the cavity, and a heat dissipation hole 201 is formed in the installation plate 2; the top of mounting panel 2 is provided with baking equipment 3, is provided with the perpendicular backup pad 4 of supporting usefulness between baking equipment 3 and the workstation body 1, has seted up spout 101 in the workstation body 1, and the bottom of erecting backup pad 4 has the gliding slider 5 of cooperation spout 101, and the connection can be dismantled on erecting backup pad 4 in 3 both ends of baking equipment.

In the invention, in order to solve the problems that the installation of the baking equipment is complex and the baking equipment is difficult to operate in a limited space, a cavity is formed on a workbench body 1, a mounting plate 2 is arranged in the cavity, the mounting plate 2 can be used for placing a workpiece to be baked, heat dissipation holes 201 are formed in the mounting plate 2, and the number of the heat dissipation holes 201 can be formed according to the actual situation.

In order to position the moving slide block 5, the slide block 5 is limited to slide continuously in the sliding groove 101, and therefore two positioning modes are designed:

the first mode is as follows: the sliding groove 101 is formed in the workbench body 1, the sliding groove 101 is a dovetail groove, the sliding block 5 is provided with a first threaded hole 51, a first screw rod 6 in threaded fit with the first threaded hole 51 is installed in the first threaded hole 51, the first screw rod 6 is required to rotate to move downwards in the first threaded hole 51 subsequently, the bottom end of the first screw rod 6 abuts against the bottom of the dovetail groove, the top of the sliding block 5 in threaded fit with the first screw rod abuts against the side wall of the dovetail groove, and the sliding of the sliding block 5 in the dovetail groove is limited through friction between the sliding block 5 and a contact surface of the dovetail groove.

The second mode is as follows: an accommodating groove 41 is formed in the vertical supporting plate 4, and a clamping plate 7 is arranged in the accommodating groove 41; a fixing plate 10 is arranged in the cavity, a lead screw is arranged on the fixing plate 10, two ends of the lead screw are connected to the fixing plate 10 through bearing seats, and a nut seat 11 in threaded fit with the lead screw is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 7; during the use, cardboard 7 of installation in the vertical support board 4, nut seat 11 is installed to the bottom of cardboard 7, nut seat 11 and lead screw-thread fit, so when follow-up rotation lead screw, the bottom of vertical support board 4 alternates in spout 101, this spout 101 is logical groove, vertical support board 4 passes this logical groove and gets into to the cavity inside, then can restrict vertical support board 4 can not follow the rotation when the lead screw rotates, and nut seat 11 then removes about on the lead screw, then the in-process that nut seat 11 removed drives cardboard 7, the vertical support board 4 that is connected with cardboard 7, and the baking equipment 3 synchronous motion who is connected with vertical support board 4, after baking equipment 3 removes, the continuous removal that baking equipment 3 then can be restricted to the stop rotating lead screw.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, an accommodating groove 41 is formed on the vertical support plate 4 for providing vertical sliding of the baking device 3, the distance between the baking device 3 and the mounting plate 2 is adjusted by changing the position of the baking device 3 in the accommodating groove 41, so as to facilitate fixing the adjusted position of the baking device 3, therefore, a clamping plate 7 is disposed in the accommodating groove 41, a tripod 8 is mounted on the front surface of the clamping plate 7, the tripod 8 is supported at the bottom of the baking device 3, and a second screw 9 is mounted on the back surface of the clamping plate 7, a second threaded hole 42 in threaded fit with the second screw 9 is formed on the wall of the accommodating groove 41, and by rotating the second screw 9, the second screw 9 pushes the connected clamping plate 7 in the second threaded hole 42 in a threaded fit manner to abut against the inner wall of the accommodating groove 41, thereby achieving positioning after height adjustment of the baking device 3; the height adjustment of the baking device 3 is realized on the basis of horizontal left-right adjustment, and the height-adjusted baking device is quickly positioned; in order to further support the bottom of the baking device 3, the plurality of tripods 8 are arranged, the plurality of tripods 8 are distributed on the clamping plate 7 in a linear array mode, the baking device 3 is accommodated between two subsequent adjacent tripods 8 to complete up-and-down limiting, the second screw 9 is abutted to the baking device 3 in the accommodating groove 41 in cooperation with the second threaded hole 42, and the baking device 3 is limited from side to side in shaking.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, a further improvement is made, for example, two screw rods are provided, namely a first screw rod 12 and a second screw rod 13, a connecting rod assembly for driving the first screw rod 12 and the second screw rod 13 to rotate synchronously is installed on the fixing plate 10, the first screw rod 12 and the second screw rod 13 are driven by the connecting rod assembly to rotate simultaneously, and when the first screw rod 12 and the second screw rod 13 rotate respectively, the vertical support plates 4 corresponding to the first screw rod 12 and the second screw rod 13 move leftwards or rightwards synchronously;

simultaneously, provide specific link assembly, concrete connected mode is as follows: the connecting rod assembly comprises a box body 14, a partition plate 15 is installed at the bottom of the box body 14, a first gear 16 and a second gear 17 meshed with the first gear 16 are arranged on one side of the partition plate 15, a first belt pulley 18 and a second belt pulley 19 are arranged on the other side of the partition plate 15, a first connecting rod 20 is connected between the first gear 16 and the first belt pulley 18, a second connecting rod 21 is connected between the second gear 17 and the second belt pulley 19, and the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 are both in rotating connection with the partition plate 15.

Subsequently, any one of the first connecting rods 20 is rotated, the first gear 16 connected with the first connecting rod 20 and the second gear 17 meshed with the first gear 16 rotate synchronously, and then the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19 rotate positively and reversely; a first driven wheel 22 is arranged on the first lead screw 12, the first driven wheel 22 is connected with the first belt pulley 18 through a belt, a second driven wheel 23 is arranged on the second lead screw 13, the second driven wheel 23 is connected with the second belt pulley 19 through a belt, so that when the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19 rotate in a forward and reverse direction, the corresponding belt pulleys are driven by the belt to rotate, the first lead screw 12 and the second lead screw 13 can be driven to rotate in the forward and reverse direction, and when the first lead screw 12 and the second lead screw 13 rotate, the left and right nut seats matched with the first lead screw 12 and the second lead screw 13 can be driven to synchronously move back and forth along the central axis direction of the lead screw and move left and right; finally, install the driving motor 24 that the first gear 16 of drive rotated usefulness on the fixed plate 10, the pivot of driving motor 24 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with head rod 20, it is follow-up only need start driving motor 24, there is driving motor 24 to drive two lead screws through link assembly and rotate simultaneously, make the left and right two perpendicular backup pads 4 that are symmetric distribution use the top to do the support as baking equipment 3, again with the nut seat of left and right two perpendicular backup pads 4 bottoms and lead screw-thread fit carry out synchronous left and left or right synchronous motion, the work of moving of follow-up baking equipment 3 only needs opening of control driving motor 24 to open and to stop can develop, reduce manual operation's inconvenience.

Finally, the side surface of the workbench body 1 is provided with an inclined table 25, a roller 26 is rotatably connected to the inclined table 25, a baffle 27 is installed between the inclined table 25 and the workbench body 1, the roller 26 is convenient for moving the workpiece, abrasion of a contact part is reduced, the baffle 27 can limit the workpiece to flow into the interior, after the workpiece in the baking area is separated, the baffle 27 is taken out, and then the workpiece is pushed into the baking area.

In summary, in order to facilitate moving the baking device 3 on the workbench body 1 and to quickly position the baking device after moving, a sliding fit manner is designed to develop the movement of the baking device 3, and a thread fit manner is designed to develop the movement of the baking device 3, two manners are provided to move the baking device 3, which can meet the requirement that the baking device 3 bakes different areas of the workpiece, and two movement manners designed at the same time can meet manual movement operation and mechanical movement operation, which can be selected according to actual needs, then, the vertical support plate 4 is provided with the accommodating groove 41 for providing vertical sliding of the baking device 3, the second screw 9 pushes the connected clamping plate 7 in the second threaded hole 42 in a thread fit manner to abut the baking device 3 on the inner wall of the accommodating groove 41, so as to adjust and position the distance between the baking device 3 and the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is installed in the cavity opened on the workbench body 1, and the mounting plate 2 is provided with heat dissipation holes 201, the number of the heat dissipation holes can be set up according to actual circumstances, as can be seen in fig. 1, a plurality of the heat dissipation holes 201 are distributed in a matrix, the heat of the subsequent baking device 3 enters the cavity through the heat dissipation holes 201, and the bottom of the workpiece 201, and the workpiece is discharged outside.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and coating is characterized by comprising a workbench body (1), wherein a cavity is formed in the workbench body (1), an installation plate (2) is installed in the cavity, and heat dissipation holes (201) are formed in the installation plate (2); the top of mounting panel (2) is provided with baking equipment (3), be provided with between baking equipment (3) and workstation body (1) and support perpendicular backup pad (4) of usefulness, spout (101) have been seted up on workstation body (1), erect backup pad (4) bottom and have gliding slider (5) of cooperation spout (101), the connection can be dismantled on erecting backup pad (4) at the both ends of baking equipment (3).

2. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and painting according to claim 1, wherein the sliding groove (101) is a dovetail groove, the sliding block (5) is provided with a first threaded hole (51), and a first screw (6) in threaded fit with the first threaded hole (51) is installed in the first threaded hole.

3. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and painting according to claim 1, wherein the vertical support plate (4) is provided with a receiving groove (41) for the baking device (3) to slide vertically, a clamping plate (7) is arranged in the receiving groove (41), a tripod (8) is installed on the front surface of the clamping plate (7), a second screw (9) is installed on the back surface of the clamping plate (7), and a second threaded hole (42) which is in threaded fit with the second screw (9) is formed in the wall of the receiving groove (41).

4. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance painting according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of tripods (8) are provided, and a plurality of tripods (8) are distributed on the clamping plate (7) in a linear array.

5. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and painting according to claim 3, wherein a fixing plate (10) is installed in the cavity, a lead screw is installed on the fixing plate (10), two ends of the lead screw are connected to the fixing plate through bearing seats, and a nut seat (11) in threaded fit with the lead screw is installed at the bottom of the clamping plate (7).

6. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and painting according to claim 5, wherein the number of the lead screws is two, the two lead screws are respectively a first lead screw (12) and a second lead screw (13), and the fixing plate (10) is provided with a connecting rod assembly for driving the first lead screw (12) and the second lead screw (13) to rotate synchronously.

7. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and painting according to claim 6, wherein the connecting rod assembly comprises a box body (14), a partition plate (15) is mounted at the bottom of the box body (14), a first gear (16) and a second gear (17) meshed with the first gear (16) are arranged on one side of the partition plate (15), a first belt pulley (18) and a second belt pulley (19) are arranged on the other side of the partition plate (15), a first connecting rod (20) is connected between the first gear (16) and the first belt pulley (18), a second connecting rod (21) is connected between the second gear (17) and the second belt pulley (19), and the first connecting rod (20) and the second connecting rod (21) are both rotatably connected with the partition plate (15).

8. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and painting according to claim 7, characterized in that a first driven wheel (22) is mounted on the first lead screw (12), the first driven wheel (22) is connected with the first belt pulley (18) through a belt, a second driven wheel (23) is mounted on the second lead screw (13), and the second driven wheel (23) is connected with the second belt pulley (19) through a belt.

9. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and painting according to claim 7, wherein a driving motor (24) is mounted on the fixing plate (10), and a rotating shaft of the driving motor (24) is connected with the first connecting rod (20) through a coupler.

10. The multifunctional platform for automobile maintenance and painting according to claim 1, characterized in that a sloping platform (25) is arranged on the side of the workbench body (1), a roller (26) is rotatably connected to the sloping platform (25), and a baffle (27) is installed between the sloping platform (25) and the workbench body (1).