CN115869652A

CN115869652A - High-purity lentinan rapid extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN115869652A
Application number: CN202310141904.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王思佳; 柯松泽; 戴玲; 李庆勇
Original assignee: Rislaia Biotechnology Zhejiang Co ltd
Current assignee: Rislaia Biotechnology Zhejiang Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-03-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-purity lentinan rapid extraction device which comprises an installation plate, wherein support columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the installation plate, the lower ends of the four support columns are jointly and fixedly connected with a base, an ultrasonic generator is installed on the upper side wall of the base, a water bath box is arranged on the upper side wall of the installation plate, an installation seat is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water bath box, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the installation seat, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod. The extraction device can effectively improve the position stability of the measuring cup, and the sealing ring is filled between the opening of the water bath box and the measuring cup, so that the interior of the water bath box is sealed, the heat loss in the water bath box is avoided, the energy consumption is reduced, and the water heating effect is improved.

Description

High-purity lentinan rapid extraction device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to a high-purity lentinan rapid extraction device.

Background

Lentinan is a glucan which is separated and purified from lentinus edodes and can be separated from lentinus edodes fruiting bodies or hyphae, has immune activation and anti-tumor activity, is an immunopotentiator which is mainly used for enhancing the functions of T cells and macrophages, can play a role in synergism and attenuation when being used together with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and is extracted by adopting an ultrasonic water extraction method in the prior art in order to improve the extraction rate of the lentinan. The extraction device in the prior art has the following problems: the position control to the beaker in the leaching process is inconvenient, the leaching effect is influenced, and a gap exists between the beaker and the water area box, so that heat loss is caused, the energy consumption is increased, and the water area heating effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a high-purity lentinan rapid extraction device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-purity lentinan quick extraction element, includes the mounting panel, the lower lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with support column of mounting panel, four the common fixedly connected with base of lower extreme of support column, supersonic generator is installed to the last lateral wall of base, the last lateral wall of mounting panel is provided with the water bath case, the interior lateral wall fixedly connected with mount pad of water bath case, the last lateral wall of mount pad rotates and is connected with the lead screw, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of lead screw, the last lateral wall of backup pad is provided with the graduated flask with water bath case assorted, the lower lateral wall of mounting panel is provided with fixture, the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw has the lifter plate, the interior lateral wall fixedly connected with of water bath case runs through to the guide bar of lifter top, the last lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with of lifter is located the connecting plate outside the graduated flask, two the equal fixedly connected with U type pole of last lateral wall of connecting plate, two the common fixedly connected with the sealing washer that matches with graduated flask and water bath case in top, the outer wall fixed cover of lead screw is equipped with two bevel gears, the interior lateral wall symmetry installs the heating rod, the water bath case is provided with the drive mechanism, the outer wall of water bath case is provided with the diaphragm and the outer wall of riser fixed is connected with the support bar, the lower extreme of the oscillator is connected with the support bar is connected with the horizontal plate and is connected with the horizontal plate on the vertical plate, the outer wall of the support bar is connected with the vertical plate, the support bar is connected with the support bar.

Preferably, fixture includes the double-end motor of fixed connection lateral wall under the mounting panel, the lower lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with riser of mounting panel, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends drive end of double-end motor rotates the threaded rod of being connected, two with the riser the equal threaded connection in outer wall of threaded rod has the movable plate that extends to the mounting panel top, two the equal fixedly connected with in one side that the movable plate is relative extends to the inside connecting rod of water bath, two the equal fixedly connected with splint of tip that the connecting rod is relative.

Preferably, the driving lifting mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water bath box, the left side wall of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the upper top wall of the water bath box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the water bath box, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, and two ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear.

Preferably, the upper side wall fixedly connected with of diaphragm is the gag lever post that the U type set up, the upper side wall fixedly connected with of diaphragm is located the inboard ejector pin of gag lever post, the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of ejector pin, electric telescopic handle's drive end fixedly connected with and the pole phase-match that supports, and the trapezoidal piece on the gag lever post outer wall is established to the slip cover.

Preferably, two one sides that the riser is relative all fixedly inlays and is equipped with the bearing, lie in same one side the inner circle of bearing all with the outer wall fixed connection of threaded rod.

Preferably, the lateral wall symmetry of going up of mounting panel is seted up with two movable plate assorted guide ways, two the protection pad is all installed to the relative one side of splint.

Compared with the prior art, this quick extraction element of high-purity lentinan's advantage lies in:

1. the measuring cup is placed on a supporting plate in a water bath box, then a feed liquid is placed in the measuring cup, the heating rod is electrified to heat the water bath box, a double-end motor is started, a driving end of the double-end motor drives a threaded rod to rotate clockwise, so that a moving plate and a clamping plate are driven to move towards the direction close to the outer wall of the measuring cup, the measuring cup is fixed, the stability of the measuring cup is ensured, a rotating shaft is rotated clockwise, a rotating shaft drives a bevel gear III to rotate clockwise, a bevel gear I meshed with the rotating shaft is driven to rotate reversely, the bevel gear I on the left side drives a bevel gear II meshed with the bevel gear III and the threaded rod to rotate clockwise, a lifting plate and a sealing ring are driven to move upwards, the sealing ring is filled between an opening of the water bath box and the measuring cup, the interior of the water bath box is sealed, heat dissipation in the water bath box is avoided, and therefore energy consumption is reduced, and the effect of a water heating area is improved;

2. the method comprises the steps that an electric telescopic rod, a trapezoidal block, a supporting rod, an ultrasonic generator and a vibrator are arranged, the electric telescopic rod is started, a driving end of the electric telescopic rod drives the trapezoidal block to move leftwards, the trapezoidal block is enabled to be in extrusion contact with the supporting rod, the supporting rod and the vibrator are driven to move downwards under the action of elastic force of a spring, accordingly, the distance between the vibrator and liquid inside a measuring cup is adjusted, the vibrator sends ultrasonic waves into the liquid, the ultrasonic waves generate a cavitation effect and a mechanical effect inside the liquid, cell walls are damaged, effective components are in a free state and are blended into an extraction solvent, after ultrasonic wave reaction is completed, the vibrator is taken out from the inside of the liquid, and liquid extraction is achieved through water heating;

in conclusion, the extraction device can effectively improve the position stability of the measuring cup, and the sealing ring is filled between the opening of the water bath box and the measuring cup, so that the interior of the water bath box is sealed, the heat loss in the water bath box is avoided, the energy consumption is reduced, and the water heating effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-purity lentinan rapid extraction device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a water bath tank in the rapid extraction device for high-purity lentinan according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a U-shaped rod in the high-purity lentinan rapid extraction device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a support column 2, a base 3, an ultrasonic generator 4, a water bath box 5, a mounting seat 6, a lead screw 7, a support plate 8, a measuring cup 9, a double-headed motor 10, a vertical plate 11, a threaded rod 12, a movable plate 13, a connecting rod 14, a clamping plate 15, a lifting plate 16, a connecting plate 17, a U-shaped rod 18, a sealing ring 19, a fixed plate 20, a rotating rod 21, a bevel gear I22, a bevel gear II 23, a rotating shaft 24, a bevel gear III 25, a guide rod 26, a heating rod 27, a vertical plate 28, a transverse plate 29, a support rod 30, a vibrator 31, a baffle 32, a spring 33, a push rod 34, a limiting rod 35, an electric telescopic rod 36 and a trapezoidal block 37.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-purity lentinan rapid extraction device comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein support columns 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the mounting plate 1, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four support columns 2 together, an ultrasonic generator 4 is installed on the upper side wall of the base 3, a water bath box 5 is arranged on the upper side wall of the mounting plate 1, a mounting seat 6 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water bath box 5, a lead screw 7 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the mounting seat 6, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lead screw 7, a measuring cup 9 matched with the water bath box 5 is arranged on the upper side wall of the support plate 8, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting plate 1, the clamping mechanism comprises a double-headed motor 10 fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the mounting plate 1, vertical plates 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the mounting plate 1, threaded rods 12 rotatably connected to driving ends of two ends of the double-headed motor 10, bearings are fixedly embedded in one side opposite to the vertical plates 11, inner rings of the bearings on the same side of the two vertical plates 12 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the threaded rods, two threaded rods 12, two clamp plates 13 are connected to two clamp plates 14, and two clamp plates 15 opposite to the ends of the connecting rods are connected to the clamp plates 14, and provided with a guide plate 14;

the outer wall of the screw 7 is in threaded connection with a lifting plate 16, the inner bottom wall of the water bath box 5 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 26 penetrating above the lifting plate 16, the upper side wall of the lifting plate 16 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting plates 17 positioned on the outer side of the measuring cup 9, the upper side walls of the two connecting plates 17 are both fixedly connected with U-shaped rods 18, the top ends of the two U-shaped rods 18 are commonly and fixedly connected with a sealing ring 19 matched with the measuring cup 9 and the water bath box 5, the outer wall of the screw 7 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 23, the inner bottom wall of the water bath box 5 is symmetrically provided with heating rods 27, the inner bottom wall of the water bath box 5 is provided with a driving lifting mechanism, the driving lifting mechanism comprises a fixing plate 20 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water bath box 5, the left side wall of the fixing plate 20 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 21, the upper top wall of the water bath box 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 24 extending into the water bath box 5, the lower end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 25, and two ends of the rotating rod 21 are both fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 22 meshed with the second bevel gear 23 and the third bevel gear 25;

vertical plates 28 are fixedly connected to the upper side walls of two ends of the mounting plate 1, transverse plates 29 are fixedly connected to the upper side walls of the two vertical plates 28 together, abutting rods 30 are inserted into the upper side walls of the transverse plates 29 in a sliding mode, vibrators 31 in telecommunication connection with the ultrasonic generator 4 are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the abutting rods 30, baffle plates 32 located above the vibrators 31 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the abutting rods 30 in a sleeved mode, springs 33 in sliding sleeved mode on the outer walls of the abutting rods 30 are fixedly connected between the transverse plates 29 and the baffle plates 32, limiting rods 35 in U-shaped arrangement are fixedly connected to the upper side walls of the transverse plates 29, ejector rods 34 located on the inner sides of the limiting rods 35 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the ejector rods 34, electric telescopic rods 36 are fixedly connected to driving ends of the electric telescopic rods 36 and are matched with the abutting rods 30, and trapezoidal blocks 37 are sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting rods 35 in a sliding mode;

placing a measuring cup 9 on a supporting plate 8 in a water bath box 5, placing a material liquid in the measuring cup 9, electrifying a heating rod 27, heating the water bath box 5, starting a double-head motor 10, driving a threaded rod 12 to rotate clockwise by a driving end of the double-head motor 10, driving a movable plate 13 and a clamping plate 15 to move towards the direction close to the outer wall of the measuring cup 9, fixing the measuring cup 9, ensuring the stability of the measuring cup 9, rotating a rotating shaft 24 clockwise, driving a bevel gear III 25 to rotate clockwise by the rotating shaft 24, further driving a bevel gear I22 and a rotating rod 21 meshed with the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, driving a bevel gear I22 on the left side to drive a bevel gear II 23 and a screw rod 7 meshed with the bevel gear II to rotate clockwise, further driving a lifting plate 16 and a sealing ring 19 to move upwards, filling the sealing ring 19 between an opening of the water bath box 5 and the measuring cup 9, sealing the inside of the water bath box 5, avoiding the dissipation of heat inside the water bath box 5, thereby reducing the energy consumption and improving the heating effect of a water area;

starting the electric telescopic rod 36, driving the trapezoidal block 37 to move leftwards by the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 36, enabling the trapezoidal block 37 to be in extrusion contact with the supporting rod 30, driving the supporting rod 30 and the vibrator 31 to move downwards, driving the trapezoidal block 37 to move rightwards by the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 36, driving the supporting rod 30 and the vibrator 31 to move downwards under the elastic force action of the spring 33, so that the distance between the vibrator 31 and the liquid inside the measuring cup 9 is adjusted, the vibrator 31 sends out ultrasonic waves into the liquid, the ultrasonic waves generate 'cavitation effect' and mechanical action inside the liquid, cell walls are damaged, effective components are in a free state and are blended into an extraction solvent, after the ultrasonic wave reaction is completed, the vibrator 31 is taken out from the inside of the liquid, and leaching is realized through water heating.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

The operating principle of the present invention is now explained as follows:

when the device is used, the measuring cup 9 is placed on the supporting plate 8 in the water bath box 5, then the material liquid is placed in the measuring cup 9, the heating rod 27 is electrified to heat the water bath box 5, the double-end motor 10 is started, the driving end of the double-end motor 10 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate clockwise, so that the movable plate 13 and the clamping plate 15 are driven to move towards the direction close to the outer wall of the measuring cup 9, the measuring cup 9 is fixed, the stability of the measuring cup 9 is ensured, the rotating shaft 24 is rotated clockwise, the rotating shaft 24 drives the bevel gear III 25 to rotate clockwise, the bevel gear I22 and the rotating rod 21 which are meshed with the rotating shaft are driven to rotate reversely, the bevel gear I22 on the left side drives the bevel gear II 23 and the screw rod 7 which are meshed with the bevel gear II to rotate clockwise, the lifting plate 16 and the sealing ring 19 are driven to move upwards, the sealing ring 19 is filled between the opening of the water bath box 5 and the measuring cup 9, the interior of the water bath box 5 is sealed, the dissipation of the heat in the water bath box 5 is avoided, and the heating effect is reduced, and the heating effect is improved;

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-purity lentinan quick extraction element, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that, lower lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with support column (2) of mounting panel (1), four common fixedly connected with base (3) of lower extreme of support column (2), supersonic generator (4) are installed to the last lateral wall of base (3), the last lateral wall of mounting panel (1) is provided with water bath (5), interior lateral wall fixedly connected with mount pad (6) of water bath (5), the last lateral wall of mount pad (6) rotates and is connected with lead screw (7), the top fixedly connected with backup pad (8) of lead screw (7), the last lateral wall of backup pad (8) is provided with graduated flask (9) with water bath (5) assorted, the lower lateral wall of mounting panel (1) is provided with fixture, the outer wall threaded connection of lead screw (7) has lifter plate (16), the interior lateral wall fixedly connected with of water bath (5) runs through guide bar (26) to lifter (16) top, the last lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with of lifter plate (16) is located the graduated flask (9) outside, two common connecting plate (17) and the common connecting plate (18) top of the equal matched with water bath (17), two common connecting plate (18) and water bath (17) are connected with the measuring bar (18), two common connecting plate (9) of the top of the upper side of water bath (18) and the common type (18) of water bath (9) type 19 The outer wall of the screw rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (23), the inner bottom wall of the water bath box (5) is symmetrically provided with heating rods (27), the inner bottom wall of the water bath box (5) is provided with a driving lifting mechanism, vertical plates (28) are fixedly connected to the upper side walls at two ends of the mounting plate (1) and are connected with transverse plates (29) together and fixedly connected to the upper side walls of the vertical plates (28), abutting rods (30) are slidably inserted into the upper side walls of the transverse plates (29), vibrators (31) which are in telecommunication connection with the ultrasonic generator (4) are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the abutting rods (30), baffle plates (32) which are located above the vibrators (31) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the abutting rods (30) through fixedly connected with sliding sleeves between the transverse plates (29) and the baffle plates (32), and springs (33) which are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the abutting rods (30) are fixedly connected with the baffle plates (30).

2. The device for rapidly extracting high-purity lentinan according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a double-headed motor (10) fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the mounting plate (1), the lower side wall of the mounting plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a vertical plate (11), both driving ends of the double-headed motor (10) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (12) rotatably connected with the vertical plate (11), the outer walls of the two threaded rods (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with a moving plate (13) extending above the mounting plate (1), one side, opposite to the two moving plates (13), is respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting rod (14) extending to the inside of the water bath tank (5), and the end, opposite to the two connecting rods (14), is respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping plate (15).

3. The device for rapidly extracting high-purity lentinan according to claim 1, wherein the driving lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate (20) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water bath tank (5), a rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the fixed plate (20), a rotating shaft (24) extending into the water bath tank (5) is rotatably connected to the upper top wall of the water bath tank, a bevel gear III (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (24), and a bevel gear I (22) meshed with the bevel gear II (23) and the bevel gear III (25) is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod (21).

4. The device for rapidly extracting high-purity lentinan according to claim 1, wherein the upper side wall of the transverse plate (29) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (35) which is arranged in a U shape, the upper side wall of the transverse plate (29) is fixedly connected with a top rod (34) which is positioned at the inner side of the limiting rod (35), the top end of the top rod (34) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (36), the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (36) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block (37) which is matched with the abutting rod (30) and is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (35) in a sliding manner.

5. The rapid extraction device for high-purity lentinan as claimed in claim 2, wherein a bearing is fixedly embedded at one side opposite to each of the two vertical plates (11), and the inner ring of the bearing at the same side is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the threaded rod (12).

6. The device for rapidly extracting the high-purity lentinan according to the claim 2, wherein the upper side wall of the mounting plate (1) is symmetrically provided with guide grooves matched with the two moving plates (13), and one side opposite to the two clamping plates (15) is provided with a protective pad.