CN115848857A

CN115848857A - Garden garbage smashing and clearing vehicle with swing arm type compression mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN115848857A
Application number: CN202111118496.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王慧兵; 凌云志; 秦红平; 韩海龙; 张建斌
Original assignee: Avic Lantian Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Avic Lantian Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2023-03-28

Abstract

The garden garbage smashing and cleaning and transporting vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism comprises a vehicle body and a garbage cleaning and transporting box body which is fixed on the vehicle body and consists of a crushing box and a crushing box, wherein a partition plate is arranged between the crushing box and the crushing box, a crushing device and a crushing material conveying cylinder matched with the crushing device are arranged in the crushing box, a discharge port matched with the crushing material conveying cylinder is formed in the partition plate, a swing pressure plate is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate, in the crushing box, the lower side edge of the swing pressure plate is fixed on a swing shaft, and the swing shaft is connected with a telescopic mechanism. The garden garbage smashing and clearing vehicle is simple in structure, can be made into various models, is suitable for clearing vehicle types with different sizes, divides a clearing vehicle box body into a smashing box and a crushed material box, can be provided with different smashing mechanisms according to garden garbage types, such as a flower knife smashing device, a double-roller cutting smashing mechanism or a combined smashing mechanism and the like, and is simpler and more practical in structure compared with an extrusion mode in the prior art by a swinging mechanism swinging a pressing plate to shoot crushed materials.

Description

Garden garbage smashing and clearing vehicle with swing arm type compression mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crushing and clearing device, in particular to a garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with a swing arm type compression mechanism, which is mainly used for garden operation.

Background

Because the modern construction level of city improves, and the theory of expansion in urban area and construction gardens city strengthens for city gardens area obtains expanding rapidly, the problem brought is that work load such as gardens pruning, rubbish clearance increase at a rapid pace, and rubbish such as branches that fallen leaves and pruning process in the gardens are produced is in large quantity, bulky but difficult compaction, makes clearance quantity greatly increased, and efficiency is not high. Therefore, the invention discloses a device for crushing and compacting various garden garbage, which is specially used for the cleaning operation of the garbage. The garden garbage crushing device in the prior art usually comprises a crushing mechanism and a compacting mechanism, wherein the compacting mechanism adopts a bidirectional or unidirectional extrusion mode, and has the defects of complex structure, large volume, large occupied space of a cleaning and transporting vehicle and low working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is designed, and has the characteristics of simple structure, small occupied space, convenience and practicability.

The garden garbage smashing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism comprises a garbage clearing box body formed by peripheral side plates and is characterized in that a partition plate is arranged in the garbage clearing box body and divides the garbage clearing box body into a crushing box and a smashing box, a smashing device and a crushed material conveying cylinder matched with the smashing device are arranged in the smashing box, a discharge port matched with the crushed material conveying cylinder is formed in the partition plate, a swing pressing plate is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate, of the crushed material box, the lower side of the swing pressing plate is fixed on a swing shaft, and the swing shaft is connected with a telescopic mechanism.

The garden garbage crushing and cleaning vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is characterized in that the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic or pneumatic telescopic mechanism.

The garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is characterized in that the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic oil cylinder.

The garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is characterized in that the hydraulic oil cylinder body is fixed in the crushing box, and the piston end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the swing shaft through a hinge mechanism.

The garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is characterized in that a pressing plate reinforcing rib is fixed on a swing pressing plate, and the lower end of the pressing plate reinforcing rib is fixed on a swing shaft.

The garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is characterized in that a box body rear baffle of the crushing box is a movable baffle.

The garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is characterized in that the upper edge of a rear baffle of the box body is connected with two box body side plates of the crushing box through a hinge.

The garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is simple in structure, can be made into various models, is suitable for clearing vehicle models with different sizes, divides a clearing vehicle box body into a crushing box and a crushed material box, can be provided with different crushing mechanisms such as a flower cutter crushing device, a pair roller cutting crushing mechanism or a combined crushing mechanism according to the type of garden garbage, and is simpler and more practical in structure compared with an extrusion mode in the prior art by virtue of a swing mechanism and a swing pressing plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning and transporting vehicle of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning and transporting vehicle;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.

In the figure, 1-feed inlet; 2-a crushing device; 3-a crushed aggregate conveying cylinder; 4-a hydraulic oil cylinder; 5-a swing shaft; 6-pressing plate reinforcing ribs; 7-swinging the pressing plate; 8-crushing the material box; 9-a hinge; 10-a rear baffle of the box body; 11-a separator; 12-a crushing box; 13-box side plate; 14-a discharge hole; 15-connecting sleeve.

Detailed Description

The garden garbage crushing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism is described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. The cleaning and transporting vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a cleaning and transporting box body fixed on the vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body can adopt various vehicle types, including large or medium-sized transport vehicles, small and flexible tricycles and the like, which can be used as the cleaning and transporting vehicle body, and the cleaning and transporting box body corresponding to the different types of cleaning and transporting vehicle bodies also comprises adaptive box bodies with various specifications. The invention is mainly directed to the box portion and will be described with emphasis below.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-2, the interior of the box body consisting of a lower bottom plate, an upper cover plate and a box body side plate 13 is divided into a crushing box 12 and a material crushing box 8 by a partition plate 11, and a crushing device 2 is arranged in the crushing box 12, so that the parts needing to be crushed in garden garbage are mainly branches which are pruned or naturally fall, and the diameters of the parts are small, so that the use of a flower knife crusher can be satisfied under most conditions, and if a large number of thick branches and forks are generated during seasonal pruning of large gardens, a double-roller crushing device can be configured or the double-roller crushing device and the double-roller crushing device can be combined for use. The shell of the crushing device extends to form a crushed material conveying cylinder 3, the outlet of the conveying cylinder is matched and fixed with the discharge hole 14 of the partition plate 11, crushed garden garbage enters the crushed material box 8, the garden garbage is loose, the garbage entering the crushed material box needs to be compacted for improving the clearing efficiency, the compacting mechanism in the prior art adopts a horizontal compacting method or a vertical compacting method, the compacted material rebounds along with the reciprocating of the pressing plate during the operation of the method, and the influence is continued to fill the material in the box body. The invention adopts a swing compaction mechanism, as shown in the figure, a swing pressure plate 7 is arranged in a crushed material box and close to a partition plate 11, the upper edge of the swing pressure plate is positioned below a discharge port 14, the lower edge of the swing pressure plate is fixed on a swing shaft 5, the back of the swing pressure plate is also fixed with two pressure plate reinforcing ribs 6, the lower ends of the pressure plate reinforcing ribs are fixed with the swing shaft 5, a connecting sleeve 15 is fixed at the middle section of the swing shaft 5, the piston end of a hydraulic oil cylinder 4 is hinged with the connecting sleeve 15, and when the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder works in a reciprocating way, the swing shaft 5 and the swing pressure plate 7 are driven to swing in a reciprocating way within a set angle so as to compact the garbage entering the crushed material box. The main body of the hydraulic oil cylinder 4 is fixed in the crushing box. The hydraulic oil cylinder 4 can be replaced by other reciprocating working mechanisms, such as a cam mechanism driving a connecting rod to push a swinging shaft to reciprocate.

During operation, send into reducing mechanism 2 with gardens rubbish in by feed inlet 1, get into in the bits of broken glass workbin 8 through kibbling material by crushed aggregates transport cylinder 3 and discharge gate 14, at this moment, swing clamp plate 7 is pressed close to baffle 11 and is in quiescent condition, when the crushed aggregates is full of the bits of broken glass workbin, reducing mechanism pause operation, start hydraulic cylinder 4, along with the reciprocating motion of hydro-cylinder piston end, swing clamp plate work is with the crushed aggregates compaction gradually and leave and continue the charging space, the hydro-cylinder stops the operation, start reducing mechanism work again, so relapse until the crushed aggregates box is filled completely and then is transported away.

The rear baffle of the particle box is a movable baffle, the upper part of the movable baffle is connected with the two side plates through a hinge 9, and the lower part of the movable baffle is provided with a locking device. The upper cover plate of the crushed material box is arranged as required, and if the large-sized cleaning and transporting vehicle is used for long-distance transportation, a movable cover plate is required to be arranged, so that garbage can be prevented from scattering on the road. If the small-sized vehicle is transported in a short distance, the cover plate is not added, and the small-sized vehicle is covered by tarpaulin.

Claims

1. The garden garbage smashing and clearing vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism comprises a garbage clearing box body formed by peripheral side plates and is characterized in that a partition plate (11) is arranged in the garbage clearing box body and divides the garbage clearing box body into a crushed material box (8) and a crushing box (12), a crushing device (2) and a crushed material conveying cylinder (3) matched with the crushing device are arranged in the crushing box body, a discharge hole (14) matched with the crushed material conveying cylinder (3) is formed in the partition plate (11), a swing pressing plate (7) is arranged on one side, close to the partition plate, of the crushed material box body, the lower side of the swing pressing plate is fixed on a swing shaft (5), and the swing shaft is connected with a telescopic mechanism.

2. The garden garbage crushing and cleaning and transporting vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic or pneumatic telescopic mechanism.

3. The garden garbage crushing and cleaning vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder (4).

4. The garden garbage crushing and cleaning and transporting vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hydraulic cylinder body is fixed in the crushing box (12), and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the swing shaft through a hinge mechanism.

5. The garden garbage crushing and cleaning and transporting vehicle with the swing arm type compression mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the swing pressure plate is fixed with a pressure plate reinforcing rib (6), and the lower end of the pressure plate reinforcing rib is fixed on the swing shaft.

6. The garden garbage crushing and cleaning and transporting vehicle with the swing arm type compressing mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rear baffle (10) of the material crushing box (8) is a movable baffle.

7. The garden garbage crushing and cleaning and transporting vehicle with the swing arm type compressing mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper edge of the rear baffle of the box body is connected with two side plates (13) of the box body of the garbage box through a hinge (9).