CN115846294B - Cleaning system of annular gear relief grinding broach - Google Patents
Cleaning system of annular gear relief grinding broach Download PDFInfo
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- CN115846294B CN115846294B CN202310138737.9A CN202310138737A CN115846294B CN 115846294 B CN115846294 B CN 115846294B CN 202310138737 A CN202310138737 A CN 202310138737A CN 115846294 B CN115846294 B CN 115846294B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cleaning system of ring gear relief grinding broach relates to cutter abluent technical field, and it is used for wasing the ring gear relief grinding broach, including the jar body of vertical setting, set up locating component on the jar body, set up the cleaning component on the jar body, locating component is used for the position fixing of ring gear relief grinding broach in the jar body, and cleaning component is used for stirring the internal washing liquid of jar, and is used for carrying out local washing to ring gear relief grinding broach. The application can improve the cleaning efficiency of the annular gear relief grinding broach.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cutter cleaning, in particular to a cleaning system of an annular gear relief grinding broach.
Background
At present, in the mechanical manufacturing production, the use of a cutter is indispensable, for example, in the machining process of an annular gear relief grinding broach, some material scraps and dust adhere to the annular gear relief grinding broach, the scraps and dust adhere to the annular gear relief grinding broach for a long time to cause the reduction of cutter precision, and the cutter is inconvenient to process products, so that the annular gear relief grinding broach needs to be cleaned through a cleaning device.
Referring to fig. 1, the cross section of an annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 is circular, and a positioning hole 11 is formed in the end face of one end of the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1; the cleaning device comprises a tank body and a stirring assembly arranged on the tank body, wherein the top of the tank body is of an opening structure, and the stirring assembly is used for stirring water in the tank body; when the annular gear relief-grinding broach is cleaned, the annular gear relief-grinding broach is placed in the tank body, clear water is added into the tank body, then the stirring assembly is started, the stirring assembly stirs the water, and the cutter is flushed in the flowing process of the water in the tank body.
In the cutter cleaning process, flowing water can only carry out integral cleaning on the annular gear relief-grinding broach, and after the integral cleaning of the annular gear relief-grinding broach is finished, if impurities still remain in the local part of the annular gear relief-grinding broach, the annular gear relief-grinding broach needs to be locally cleaned through other cleaning tools, so that the annular gear relief-grinding broach needs to be cleaned for the second time, and the cleaning efficiency of the annular gear relief-grinding broach is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of ring gear relief grinding broach, this application provides a cleaning system of ring gear relief grinding broach.
The application provides a cleaning system of ring gear relief grinding broach adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cleaning system of ring gear relief grinding broach for wash the ring gear relief grinding broach, including the jar body of vertical setting, set up locating component on the jar body, set up the cleaning component on the jar body, locating component is used for the position fixing of ring gear relief grinding broach in the jar body, and cleaning component is used for stirring the internal washing liquid of jar, and is used for carrying out local washing to the ring gear relief grinding broach.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the ring gear relief broach in the jar internal to through the fixed position of locating component to ring gear relief broach in the jar internal, start cleaning subassembly afterwards, cleaning subassembly stirs the internal washing liquid of jar, make the washing liquid that flows carry out whole washing to ring gear relief broach surface, cleaning subassembly can also carry out local washing to ring gear relief broach surface simultaneously, the possibility of ring gear relief broach surface residual impurity has been reduced, and then avoid the ring gear relief broach to carry out secondary cleaning, thereby improved the cleaning efficiency of ring gear relief broach.
Optionally, the inner side wall of the tank body is provided with a slide way along the circumferential direction, the slide way comprises a plurality of slide grooves which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the tank body and are communicated with each other; the bottom surface of the tank body is coaxially provided with a mounting hole, and a mounting plate is rotationally arranged in the mounting hole; the positioning assembly comprises a rotating plate arranged above the tank body, a first telescopic rod vertically arranged in the tank body and a second telescopic rod vertically arranged in the tank body, wherein the fixed end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the movable end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the rotating plate; the second telescopic rod is coaxially arranged in the tank body and positioned below the rotating plate, and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate; the cleaning component comprises a stirring rod horizontally arranged in the tank body, the fixed end of a first telescopic rod at one end of the stirring rod is connected, and the other end of the stirring rod is arranged in the chute in a sliding way; the tank body is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the stirring rod to rotate around the axis of the tank body in the tank body and is used for driving the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to extend or shrink along the vertical direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly drive first telescopic link extends or contracts for ring gear relief grinding broach can be stably placed in the jar internal, drive assembly drives the puddler and rotates afterwards, makes the washing liquid flow in the jar internal, and carries out whole washing to ring gear relief grinding broach surface.
Optionally, the slide way further comprises a plurality of guide grooves formed along the circumferential direction of the tank body, the guide grooves are formed along the circumferential direction of the tank body, two ends of each guide groove are arranged in a downward inclined mode, the guide grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the slide grooves and are positioned between two adjacent slide grooves, the slide grooves are communicated with the guide grooves close to the slide grooves, and the slide grooves are communicated with the adjacent slide grooves through the guide grooves close to the slide grooves; one side of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod, which is close to the stirring rod, is provided with a sliding groove along the vertical direction, one end of the stirring rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way, and the other end of the stirring rod is arranged in a slideway in a sliding way.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of guide way and slip groove makes the puddler can follow vertical direction reciprocating motion at the rotation in-process for the washing liquid can carry out multidirectional flow under the effect of puddler, thereby has improved the cleaning solution and has ground the cleaning effect on broach surface to the ring gear relief grinding.
Optionally, a cleaning tank is arranged at one side of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod, which is far away from the stirring rod, and the cleaning tank is communicated with the inside of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod; the cleaning assembly further comprises a baffle plate which is abutted to the fixed end of the first telescopic rod, and the baffle plate is positioned on one side of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod, which is far away from the stirring rod, and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod; when one end of the stirring rod is positioned in the chute, the baffle cover is arranged at the notch of the cleaning tank, and when one end of the stirring rod is positioned at the top of the guide groove, the cleaning tank is communicated with the inside of the tank body; the movable end of the second telescopic rod is coaxially sleeved with a supporting ring, and the supporting ring is fixedly connected with the movable end of the second telescopic rod; the driving assembly is also used for providing cleaning fluid to the inside of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly provides the washing liquid in to first telescopic link stiff end, when the inside intercommunication of washing tank and jar, the washing liquid in the first telescopic link stiff end sprays including the ring gear relief grinding broach surface through the washing tank, and the support ring can be under drive assembly and the effect of second telescopic link along vertical direction removal, and then make the ring gear relief grinding broach can follow vertical direction under the effect of support ring and remove, the washing liquid of being convenient for spray in the washing tank carries out local washing to the ring gear relief grinding broach.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes first inlet tube, install water pump, the second inlet tube on first inlet tube, first inlet tube one end is inserted and is established on the mounting panel, and with the inside intercommunication of jar, the inlet tube other end is inserted and is established on mounting panel, first telescopic link fixed end, and with the inside intercommunication of first telescopic link fixed end, second inlet tube one end and first inlet tube intercommunication, the other end is inserted and is established on the second telescopic link fixed end, and with the inside intercommunication of second telescopic link fixed end, install first electric valve on the first inlet tube, install second electric valve on the second inlet tube.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump provides the washing liquid in to first telescopic link stiff end, in the second telescopic link stiff end through first inlet tube and second inlet tube for first telescopic link and second telescopic link can be along vertical direction extension or shrink.
Optionally, a distance is reserved between the stirring rod and the bottom surface of the sliding groove, an air inlet cavity is formed in the side wall of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod, the stirring rod is of a cavity structure, an exhaust hole is formed in the side wall of the stirring rod, and the exhaust hole is located between the top and the bottom of the stirring rod; the driving assembly further comprises a first air inlet pipe, an air pump and a communicating pipe, wherein the air pump and the communicating pipe are arranged on the first air inlet pipe, one end of the first air inlet pipe is inserted into the mounting plate and the fixed end of the first telescopic rod and is communicated with the air inlet cavity, and the other end of the first air inlet pipe is communicated with the outside; the communicating pipe is a hose, and two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively communicated with the inside of the stirring rod and the air inlet cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air pump is through first intake pipe with external gas transportation to the chamber that admits air to through communicating pipe with gas transportation from the chamber that admits air to the puddler inside, make gas can follow exhaust hole exhaust, and then make the puddler can stir the washing under the effect of gas.
Optionally, a distance is reserved between the annular gear relief broach and the rotating plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid rotating plate and holding ring to press from both sides tight annular gear relief grinding broach for annular gear relief grinding broach can take place relative rotation with holding ring, first telescopic link, second telescopic link between, the washing liquid that is convenient for spray in the washing tank carries out comprehensive local washing to annular gear relief grinding broach surface.
Optionally, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged below the rotating plate, and the positioning rod and the tank body are coaxially arranged.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for in the locating lever inserts the locating hole of seting up on the ring gear relief grinding broach, and then make the ring gear relief grinding broach can be more stable place in the jar body.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through setting up the cleaning component, the cleaning component stirs the internal washing liquid of jar for the washing liquid that flows carries out whole washing to ring gear relief grinding broach surface, and the cleaning component can also carry out local cleaning to ring gear relief grinding broach surface simultaneously, has reduced the possibility that ring gear relief grinding broach surface remained impurity, and then avoids ring gear relief grinding broach to carry out secondary cleaning, thereby has improved the cleaning efficiency of ring gear relief grinding broach;
2. through setting up puddler, guide way and slipping the groove, guide way and slipping the setting up in the groove make the puddler can reciprocate along vertical direction in the course of turning, make the washing liquid can carry on the multidirectional flow under the effect of puddler, thus has improved the cleaning solution to the cleaning effect on the annular gear relief grinding broach surface;
3. through setting up the locating lever, insert the locating lever and establish in the locating hole of seting up on the ring gear relief grinding broach, and then make the ring gear relief grinding broach can more stable place in the jar body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an inner ring gear relief broach;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. relief grinding broach of the inner gear ring; 11. positioning holes; 2. a tank body; 21. a mounting hole; 22. a slideway; 221. a chute; 222. a guide groove; 23. a liquid inlet pipe; 24. a liquid discharge pipe; 241. a valve; 25. a mounting plate; 3. a positioning assembly; 31. a rotating plate; 32. a first telescopic rod; 321. an air inlet cavity; 322. a slip groove; 323. a clamping groove; 324. a cleaning tank; 33. a second telescopic rod; 34. a support ring; 35. a positioning rod; 4. cleaning the assembly; 41. a stirring rod; 411. an exhaust hole; 42. a baffle; 5. a drive assembly; 51. an air pump; 52. a first air inlet pipe; 53. a second air inlet pipe; 54. a first water inlet pipe; 541. a first electrically operated valve; 55. a second water inlet pipe; 551. a second electrically operated valve; 56. a third water inlet pipe; 561. a third electrically operated valve; 57. a communicating pipe; 58. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 2-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a cleaning system of annular gear relief grinding broach. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cleaning system of an annular gear relief-grinding broach comprises a vertically arranged tank body 2, a positioning component 3 and a cleaning component 4 which are both arranged on the tank body 2, wherein the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 is coaxially arranged in the tank body 2, the positioning component 3 is started, the positioning component 3 fixes the position of the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 in the tank body 2, and the cleaning component 4 cleans the surface of the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the top of the tank body 2 is of an opening structure, the bottom surface of the tank body 2 is coaxially provided with a mounting hole 21, a mounting plate 25 is coaxially arranged in the mounting hole 21, and the mounting plate 25 is rotationally connected with the tank body 2 around the axis thereof; the side wall of the tank body 2 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 23 and a liquid discharge pipe 24, the liquid inlet pipe 23 is positioned at the top of the tank body 2, and the liquid discharge pipe 24 is positioned at the bottom of the tank body 2; valves 241 are installed on the liquid inlet pipe 23 and the liquid outlet pipe 24.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the positioning assembly 3 includes a rotating plate 31, a first telescopic rod 32, a second telescopic rod 33, and a positioning rod 35, the rotating plate 31 is coaxially disposed above the can 2, and the cross-sectional area of the rotating plate 31 is larger than that of the can 2; the two first telescopic rods 32 are arranged, the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods 32 are positioned in the tank body 2, the first telescopic rods 32 are vertically arranged, the two first telescopic rods 32 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 25, the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods 32 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 25, and the movable ends of the first telescopic rods 32 are fixedly connected with the rotating plate 31; the second telescopic rod 33 is coaxially arranged in the tank body 2, the second telescopic rod 33 is positioned between the mounting plate 25 and the rotating plate 31, and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 25; the movable end of the second telescopic rod 33 is coaxially sleeved with a supporting ring 34, and the supporting ring 34 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the second telescopic rod 33; the tank body 2 is provided with a driving component 5, and the driving component 5 is used for driving the first telescopic rod 32 and the second telescopic rod 33 to extend or retract.
When the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 is cleaned, a driving component 5 is started, the driving component 5 drives a first telescopic rod 32 to extend, then the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 is coaxially arranged on a second telescopic rod 33, the movable end of the second telescopic rod 33 is inserted into a positioning hole 11 formed in the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1, and the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 is abutted against a supporting ring 34; then, the driving assembly 5 drives the first telescopic rod 32 to shrink, so that the positioning rod 35 moves downwards and enters the positioning hole 11, and a distance is reserved between the rotating plate 31 and the annular gear relief grinding broach 1, thereby completing the position fixing of the annular gear relief grinding broach 1.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, a slide way 22 is formed on the inner side wall of the tank body 2 along the circumferential direction, the slide way 22 comprises a slide way 221 and a guide groove 222, a plurality of slide ways 221 and guide grooves 222 are formed along the circumferential direction of the tank body 2 at intervals, and the slide ways 221 are communicated with the adjacent guide grooves 222; the slide ways 22 are arranged in a plurality along the vertical direction; the cross section of the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods 32 is rectangular, sliding grooves 322 are formed in the vertical direction on the sides, away from each other, of the fixed ends of the two first telescopic rods 32, and a plurality of sliding grooves 322 are formed in the vertical direction; a clamping groove 323 is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove 322 along the vertical direction; the cleaning component 4 comprises stirring rods 41 and baffle plates 42, wherein the stirring rods 41 are horizontally arranged in the tank body 2 and are radially arranged along the mounting plate 25, the stirring rods 41 are provided with a plurality of stirring rods, the two sides of the mounting plate 25 are symmetrically arranged, and the stirring rods 41 are positioned at one side, away from each other, of the fixed ends of the two first telescopic rods 32 and uniformly correspond to the sliding grooves 322 and the sliding ways 22; one end of the stirring rod 41, which is close to the first telescopic rod 32, is arranged in the corresponding sliding groove 322 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the other end of the stirring rod is arranged in the corresponding sliding rail 22 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding rail 22; the driving assembly 5 is used for driving the stirring rod 41 to rotate around the axis of the tank 2 and driving the stirring rod 41 to slide along the length direction of the slideway 22.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, both ends of the guide groove 222 are disposed obliquely downward; one side, close to the fixed ends of the two first telescopic rods 32, of each cleaning tank 324 is provided with a cleaning tank 324, the cleaning tanks 324 are communicated with the inside of the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods 32, and the cleaning tanks 324 are vertically provided with a plurality of cleaning tanks which are in one-to-one correspondence with the stirring rods 41; the baffles 42 are provided with a plurality of baffles, are in one-to-one correspondence with the cleaning tanks 324 and the stirring rods 41, the baffles 42 can be covered at the notch of the corresponding cleaning tank 324, and the baffles 42 are fixedly connected with the corresponding stirring rods 41; when one end of the stirring rod 41 far away from the first telescopic rod 32 is positioned in the sliding groove 221, the baffle plate 42 covers the notch of the cleaning groove 324, and when one end of the stirring rod 41 far away from the first telescopic rod 32 is positioned at the top of the guide groove 222, the cleaning groove 324 is communicated with the inside of the tank body 2; the driving assembly 5 is used for supplying water to the inside of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32.
Opening a valve 241 on the liquid inlet pipe 23, adding cleaning liquid into the tank body 2 through the liquid inlet pipe 23, closing the valve 241 on the liquid inlet pipe 23, starting the driving component 5, driving the stirring rod 41 to rotate by the driving component 5, arranging one end of the stirring rod 41 in the slideway 22, enabling the stirring rod 41 to reciprocate along the vertical direction in the rotating process, further enabling the cleaning liquid in the tank body 2 to flow under the action of the stirring rod 41, and cleaning the annular gear relief grinding broach 1; the stirring rod 41 drives the baffle plate 42 to reciprocate along the vertical direction in the vertical reciprocating movement process, and when the baffle plate 42 is covered at the notch of the cleaning tank 324, the driving assembly 5 continuously provides cleaning liquid into the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32, so that the cleaning liquid can be sprayed on the surface of the ring gear relief grinding broach 1 through the cleaning tank 324 when the cleaning tank 324 is communicated with the inside of the tank 2, and the surface of the ring gear relief grinding broach 1 is locally cleaned.
The driving assembly 5 can drive the second telescopic rod 33 to extend or shrink in the vertical direction, so that the supporting ring 34 drives the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 to move in the vertical direction; the driving component 5 drives the stirring rod 41 to rotate, and the stirring rod 41 drives the first telescopic rod 32, the mounting plate 25, the second telescopic rod 33 and the supporting ring 34 to rotate together, at this time, the annular gear relief grinding broach 1 and the supporting ring 34 are in a butt state, so that the first telescopic rod 32 can rotate relative to the annular gear relief grinding broach 1, and further the cleaning tank 324 can clean the surface of the annular gear relief grinding broach 1 comprehensively and locally.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, a distance is left between the stirring rod 41 and the bottom surface of the sliding groove 322, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 41, and the clamping block is arranged in a clamping groove 323 close to the stirring rod in a sliding manner along the vertical direction; referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving assembly 5 includes a first water inlet pipe 54, a second water inlet pipe 55, a third water inlet pipe 56, a water pump 58 mounted on the first water inlet pipe 54, the water pump 58 being fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 25, one end of the first water inlet pipe 54 being inserted on the mounting plate 25 and communicating with the interior of the tank 2, the other end of the first water inlet pipe 54 being inserted on the mounting plate 25 and the side wall of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32 in sequence from bottom to top and communicating with the interior of the fixed end of one of the first telescopic rods 32; one end of the third water inlet pipe 56 is communicated with the first water inlet pipe 54, and the other end of the third water inlet pipe is inserted on the mounting plate 25 and is communicated with the inside of the fixed end of the other first telescopic rod 32; one end of the second water inlet pipe 55 is communicated with the first water inlet pipe 54, and the other end of the second water inlet pipe is inserted on the mounting plate 25 and is communicated with the inside of the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 33; the first water inlet pipe 54 is provided with a first electric valve 541, the second water inlet pipe 55 is provided with a second electric valve 551, and the third water inlet pipe 56 is provided with a third electric valve 561.
When the length of the first telescopic rod 32 is adjusted, the water pump 58 is started, the first electric valve 541 and the third electric valve 561 are opened, so that cleaning fluid in the tank body 2 enters the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32 through the first water inlet pipe 54 under the action of the water pump 58, and then the liquid level in the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32 is continuously increased, and the first telescopic rod 32 can extend; the water pump 58 is turned off, so that the first telescopic rod 32 vertically moves downwards under the action of gravity of the movable end of the first telescopic rod and the gravity of the rotating plate 31; and when the first electric valve 541 and the third electric valve 561 are in the closed state, the length of the first telescopic rod 32 is fixed; when the length of the second telescopic rod 33 is adjusted, the second electric valve 551 is opened, so that cleaning liquid enters the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 33 through the second water inlet pipe 55 under the action of the water pump 58, and further the movable end of the second telescopic rod 33, the supporting ring 34 and the annular gear relief grinding broach 1 are all moved upwards; when the second electric valve 551 is opened and the water pump 58 is turned off, the ring gear relief broach 1 presses the support ring 34 downward, so that the support ring 34 and the movable end of the second telescopic rod 33 move vertically downward.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the stirring rod 41 has a cavity structure, the side wall of the stirring rod 41 is provided with an exhaust hole 411, and the exhaust hole 411 is positioned between the top and the bottom of the stirring rod 41; an air inlet cavity 321 is formed in the side wall of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32; the driving assembly 5 further comprises a first air inlet pipe 52, a second air inlet pipe 53, an air pump 51 and a communicating pipe 57 which are arranged on the first air inlet pipe 52, wherein the air pump 51 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 25, one end of the first air inlet pipe 52 is communicated with the outside, and the other end of the first air inlet pipe 52 is sequentially inserted on the mounting plate 25 and the fixed end side wall of the first telescopic rod 32 from bottom to top and is communicated with the inside of one air inlet cavity 321; one end of the second air inlet pipe 53 is communicated with the first air inlet pipe 52, and the other end is communicated with the inside of the other air inlet cavity 321; the communicating pipes 57 are hoses, the communicating pipes 57 are provided with a plurality of communicating pipes 57 and are uniformly and correspondingly matched with the stirring rods 41 and the sliding grooves 322, the communicating pipes 57 are positioned between the corresponding stirring rods 41 and the bottom surfaces of the sliding grooves 322, one end of each communicating pipe 57 is communicated with the corresponding stirring rod 41, and the other end of each communicating pipe 57 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet cavity 321 close to the communicating pipe 57; the first air inlet pipe 52 and the second air inlet pipe 53 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, so that the cleaning liquid in the tank body 2 is prevented from flowing out of the first air inlet pipe 52 and the second air inlet pipe 53.
The air pump 51 is started and the second electric valve 551 is opened, the air pump 51 sequentially conveys external air to the air inlet cavity 321, the communicating pipe 57 and the inside of the stirring rod 41 through the first air inlet pipe 52, and finally the external air is discharged through the air outlet 411, so that the stirring rod 41 rotates in the tank body 2, one end of the stirring rod 41 is arranged in the slide way 22, the stirring rod 41 moves back and forth along the vertical direction in the rotation process, and then the cleaning liquid in the tank body 2 can clean the annular gear relief grinding broach 1.
The implementation principle of the cleaning system of the annular gear relief grinding broach provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 is cleaned, the water pump 58, the first electric valve 541 and the third electric valve 561 are started to enable the first telescopic rod 32 to extend, and then the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 is coaxially placed on the support ring 34, so that the movable end of the second telescopic rod 33 is inserted into a positioning hole 11 formed in the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1; then, the water pump 58 is started again to enable the first telescopic rod 32 to shrink, the positioning rod 35 moves downwards and enters the positioning hole 11, and at the moment, a distance is reserved between the rotating plate 31 and the annular gear relief grinding broach 1, so that the position fixing of the annular gear relief grinding broach 1 is completed; after the position of the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1 is fixed, an air pump 51 is started, so that external air enters the stirring rod 41 through a first air inlet pipe 52 and a second air inlet pipe 53 and is discharged through an exhaust hole 411, the stirring rod 41 rotates in the tank body 2 and moves back and forth in the vertical direction, and at the moment, cleaning liquid in the tank body 2 flows under the action of the stirring rod 41 and cleans the annular gear relief-grinding broach 1; the stirring rod 41 drives the baffle plate 42 to reciprocate along the vertical direction in the vertical reciprocating movement process, and when the baffle plate 42 is covered at the notch of the cleaning tank 324, the driving assembly 5 continuously provides cleaning liquid into the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 32, so that the cleaning liquid can be sprayed on the surface of the ring gear relief grinding broach 1 through the cleaning tank 324 when the cleaning tank 324 is communicated with the inside of the tank 2, and the surface of the ring gear relief grinding broach 1 is locally cleaned.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cleaning system of ring gear relief grinding broach for wash ring gear relief grinding broach (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a tank body (2) which is vertically arranged, a positioning component (3) which is arranged on the tank body (2) and a cleaning component (4) which is arranged on the tank body (2), wherein the positioning component (3) is used for fixing the position of the annular gear relief grinding broach (1) in the tank body (2), and the cleaning component (4) is used for stirring cleaning liquid in the tank body (2) and locally cleaning the annular gear relief grinding broach (1);
the inner side wall of the tank body (2) is provided with a slide way (22) along the circumferential direction, the slide way (22) comprises a plurality of slide ways (221) which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the tank body (2), and the slide ways (221) are communicated with one another along the circumferential direction of the tank body (2); the bottom surface of the tank body (2) is coaxially provided with a mounting hole (21), and the mounting hole (21) is rotationally provided with a mounting plate (25); the positioning assembly (3) comprises a rotating plate (31) arranged above the tank body (2), a first telescopic rod (32) vertically arranged in the tank body (2) and a second telescopic rod (33) vertically arranged in the tank body (2), wherein the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (25), and the movable end of the first telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (31); the second telescopic rod (33) is coaxially arranged in the tank body (2) and is positioned below the rotating plate (31), and the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (25); the cleaning component (4) comprises a stirring rod (41) horizontally arranged in the tank body (2), the fixed end of a first telescopic rod (32) at one end of the stirring rod (41) is connected, and the other end of the stirring rod (41) is arranged in the sliding groove (221) in a sliding manner; the tank body (2) is provided with a driving assembly (5), and the driving assembly (5) is used for driving the stirring rod (41) to rotate in the tank body (2) around the axis of the tank body (2) and driving the first telescopic rod (32) and the second telescopic rod (33) to extend or retract along the vertical direction;
the slideway (22) further comprises a plurality of guide grooves (222) which are formed along the circumferential direction of the tank body (2), the guide grooves (222) are formed along the circumferential direction of the tank body (2), two ends of each guide groove (222) are obliquely arranged downwards, the guide grooves (222) are in one-to-one correspondence with the corresponding sliding grooves (221) and are positioned between two adjacent sliding grooves (221), the sliding grooves (221) are communicated with the guide grooves (222) close to the slideway, and the sliding grooves (221) are communicated with the adjacent sliding grooves (221) through the guide grooves (222) close to the slideway; one side of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32) close to the stirring rod (41) is provided with a sliding groove (322) along the vertical direction, one end of the stirring rod (41) is arranged in the sliding groove (322) in a sliding way, and the other end of the stirring rod is arranged in the slideway (22) in a sliding way;
a cleaning tank (324) is arranged at one side of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32) away from the stirring rod (41), and the cleaning tank (324) is communicated with the inside of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32); the cleaning assembly (4) further comprises a baffle (42) which is in butt joint with the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32), and the baffle (42) is positioned on one side of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32) away from the stirring rod (41) and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod (41); when one end of the stirring rod (41) is positioned in the chute (221), the baffle (42) is covered at the notch of the cleaning tank (324), and when one end of the stirring rod (41) is positioned at the top of the guide groove (222), the cleaning tank (324) is communicated with the inside of the tank body (2); a supporting ring (34) is coaxially sleeved on the movable end of the second telescopic rod (33), and the supporting ring (34) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the second telescopic rod (33); the driving component (5) is also used for supplying cleaning liquid to the inside of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32).
2. The system for cleaning the annular gear relief-grinding broach according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a first water inlet pipe (54), a water pump (58) arranged on the first water inlet pipe (54) and a second water inlet pipe (55), wherein one end of the first water inlet pipe (54) is inserted on the mounting plate (25) and is internally communicated with the tank body (2), the other end of the water inlet pipe is inserted on the mounting plate (25) and the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32) and is internally communicated with the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32), one end of the second water inlet pipe (55) is communicated with the first water inlet pipe (54), the other end of the second water inlet pipe is inserted on the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (33) and is internally communicated with the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (33), the first electric valve (541) is arranged on the first water inlet pipe (54), and the second electric valve (551) is arranged on the second water inlet pipe (55).
3. The system for cleaning the annular gear relief-grinding broach according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring rod (41) is separated from the bottom surface of the sliding groove (322), an air inlet cavity (321) is formed in the side wall of the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32), the stirring rod (41) is of a cavity structure, an exhaust hole (411) is formed in the side wall of the stirring rod (41), and the exhaust hole (411) is located between the top and the bottom of the stirring rod (41); the driving assembly (5) further comprises a first air inlet pipe (52), an air pump (51) arranged on the first air inlet pipe (52) and a communicating pipe (57), one end of the first air inlet pipe (52) is inserted into the mounting plate (25) and the fixed end of the first telescopic rod (32) and is communicated with the air inlet cavity (321), and the other end of the first air inlet pipe (52) is communicated with the outside; the communicating pipe (57) is a hose, and two ends of the communicating pipe (57) are respectively communicated with the inside of the stirring rod (41) and the air inlet cavity (321).
4. The system for cleaning the annular gear relief-grinding broach according to claim 3, wherein: a distance is reserved between the annular gear relief grinding broach (1) and the rotating plate (31).
5. The system for cleaning the annular gear relief-grinding broach according to claim 4, wherein: a positioning rod (35) is fixedly arranged below the rotating plate (31), and the positioning rod (35) and the tank body (2) are coaxially arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310138737.9A CN115846294B (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Cleaning system of annular gear relief grinding broach |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310138737.9A CN115846294B (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Cleaning system of annular gear relief grinding broach |
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| CN115846294A CN115846294A (en) | 2023-03-28 |
| CN115846294B true CN115846294B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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| CN115846294A (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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