CN115839945B - Photosensitive microsphere for photoexcitation chemiluminescence detection - Google Patents
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- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/76—Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
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- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
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Abstract
The application relates to a photosensitive microsphere for photo-excitation chemiluminescence detection. The photosensitive microsphere comprises a carrier and a photosensitive substance carried by the carrier, wherein the photosensitive quantity Ps of the photosensitive microsphere is between 1.34 and 16.28; light sensing amount ps=od λ1 /C 2 *10 3 Wherein: OD (optical density) λ1 The visible light region relative concentration is within 300-800 nmC 2 Absorbance value, lambda corresponding to the maximum absorption peak of the wavelength-absorbance curve obtained after full wavelength scanning of the photosensitive microspheres 1 Is the wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorption peak;C 2 is the concentration of the photosensitive microsphere during the photo-excitation chemiluminescence detection. According to the scheme provided by the application, the photosensitive microsphere can be standardized according to the determined numerical range of the light sensing quantity, so that the test result of the photosensitive microsphere in clinical application has consistency and repeatability, and the test result is ensured to have higher accuracy and precision.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of photo-excitation chemiluminescence, in particular to a photosensitive microsphere for photo-excitation chemiluminescence detection.
Background
The light excitation chemiluminescence is a typical homogeneous immunoassay technology, a light-emitting system of the light excitation chemiluminescence detection device consists of 'light-emitting microspheres' and 'photosensitive microspheres', the two microspheres have good suspension characteristics in a liquid phase, and the microspheres completely meet the liquid kinetic characteristics when neutralizing antigens or antibodies in the liquid phase. Immune complexes are formed in the liquid phase based on two antigens or antibodies coated on the surfaces of the nano-microspheres, thereby bringing the luminescent microspheres and the photosensitive microspheres closer together. Under the excitation of the excitation light, singlet oxygen transfer occurs between the light-emitting microsphere and the photosensitive microsphere, so that the light-emitting microsphere generates high-energy-level red light, namely a chemiluminescent signal, and the photon number in the red light can be converted into the target molecule concentration in a sample to be detected through a photon counter and mathematical fitting. When the sample to be detected does not contain target molecules, immune complexes cannot be formed between the two microspheres, at the moment, the distance between the two microspheres exceeds the propagation range of singlet oxygen, the singlet oxygen is quenched rapidly in a liquid phase, and no high-energy red light signal is generated during photoexcitation chemiluminescence detection. Therefore, the photosensitive reagent containing photosensitive microspheres is one of indispensable important components in the detection reagent of the photo-activated chemiluminescence analysis system, and has the function that the photosensitive microspheres in the reagent can generate singlet oxygen after being excited by external excitation light, the singlet oxygen transfers energy to the luminescent microspheres within 200nm from the photosensitive microspheres, and the luminescent microspheres can generate chemiluminescence signals. By collecting chemiluminescent signals, the photon number is converted into the concentration of target molecules by utilizing a photon counter and mathematical fitting, so that the detection of the target molecules in the sample to be detected is realized.
Therefore, how to obtain a photosensitive microsphere with better consistency and meeting the clinical examination requirement is a problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve or partially solve the problems in the related art, the application provides a photosensitive microsphere, which can normalize the photosensitive microsphere according to the numerical range of the determined light sensing amount, so that the test result of the photosensitive microsphere in clinical application has consistency and repeatability, and the test result is ensured to have higher accuracy and precision.
The application provides a photosensitive microsphere, which comprises a carrier and a photosensitive substance carried by the carrier, wherein the photosensitive quantity Ps of the photosensitive microsphere is between 1.34 and 16.28; the sensitization amount ps=od λ1 /C 2 *10 3, wherein ：
OD λ1 the visible light region relative concentration is within 300-800 nmC 2 Absorbance value corresponding to the maximum absorption peak of the wavelength-absorbance curve obtained after full wavelength scanning of the photosensitive microsphere, [ lambda ] 1 Is the wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorption peak;C 2 is the concentration of the photosensitive microsphere during the photo-excitation chemiluminescence detection,C 2 in ug/ml.
In one implementationIn the mode, the concentration of the photosensitive microsphere
；
wherein ,kis the corresponding slope in the linear relationship of carrier concentration-absorbance curve, bIs the corresponding intercept in the linear relationship of the carrier concentration-absorbance curve; OD (optical density) λ2 Is photosensitive microsphere at wavelengthλ 2 The corresponding absorbance value is that the carrier concentration-absorbance curve is that a plurality of carriers with different concentrations are adopted in the wavelengthλ 2 A curve obtained below; the wavelength isλ 2 The photosensitive microsphere and the carrier which have the same concentration have the same or similar absorbance values corresponding to the wavelength-absorbance curve.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment,C 2 selected from 10ug/ml to 200ug/ml.
In one embodiment, the carrier concentration-absorbance curve is lineary=kx+b, wherein ：
xfor different concentrations of carrier of a predetermined particle size,yfor the absorbance value of the carrier at the corresponding concentration,kis the slope of the slope,bis the intercept.
In one embodiment, the wavelengthλ 2 Selected from OD Photosensitive microsphere /OD Carrier body Any wavelength value within 0.85 to 1.15, and wavelengthλ 2 Not equal to wavelengthλ 1 ；
wherein ,ODPhotosensitive microsphere and ODCarrier body The absorbance values corresponding to the same wavelength values of the photosensitive microspheres and the carriers with the same concentration within the range of 300-800 nm are respectively utilized.
In one embodiment, the wavelengthλ 2 400nm to 600nm.
In one embodiment, the photosensitive microsphere is a carrier filled with photosensitive material, wherein the wavelengthλ 1 The photosensitive material is sensitive to the light in the visible light region of 300-800 nmThe wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorption peak in the wavelength-absorbance curve obtained after full wavelength scanning of the optical substance.
In one embodiment, the wavelengthλ 1 600nm to 700nm.
In one embodiment, the photosensitive microsphere is prepared according to the mass ratio of the carrier to the photosensitive substance of 10 (0.04-4).
In one embodiment, the particle size of the carrier is 190nm to 280nm.
The carrier the technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
in the technical scheme of the application, the absorbance value OD is determined λ1 And concentration ofC 2 After the value of (2), according to the absorbance value OD λ1 And concentration C 2 The ratio of the ratio to the photosensitive microsphere is determined. When the value of the sensitization quantity Ps of the sensitization microsphere is between 1.34 and 16.28, the sensitization microsphere is applied to the sensitization reagent to carry out a mixed reaction with the luminous microsphere, so that the intensity of a chemiluminescent signal of the luminous microsphere can meet the requirements in photoexcitation chemiluminescence detection, the fluctuation of a detection result caused by the influence of other interference factors on the chemiluminescent signal is reduced, the detection result has consistency and repeatability in clinical application, and the detection result has more definite distinction and higher precision. The photosensitive microsphere provided by the application has the advantages that the performance standard for execution in the application of the photosensitive microsphere to the photo-excitation chemical detection is given through definite numerical limitation, the operability is definite, and the photosensitive microsphere is suitable for popularization of industry specifications.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the application will be apparent from the following more particular descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the application as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the application.
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the particle size results of a 20ug/ml carrier measured by a particle sizer as shown in the specific examples of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the particle size results of 20ug/ml photosensitive microspheres measured by a particle size meter according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a graph of wavelength versus absorbance for a photosensitive material shown in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a graph of wavelength versus absorbance for different concentrations of carrier as shown in the specific embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a graph of wavelength versus absorbance for various concentrations of photosensitive microspheres shown in the specific examples herein;
FIG. 6 is a wavelength-absorbance curve of 10 μg/ml of carrier and photosensitive microspheres as shown in the specific examples herein;
FIG. 7 is a graph of carrier concentration versus absorbance for a carrier at a wavelength of 500nm as shown in the specific embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 8 is a graph of mass ratio versus amount of photosensitive material shown in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
The terminology used in the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, a first message may also be referred to as a second message, and similarly, a second message may also be referred to as a first message, without departing from the scope of the present application. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In one embodiment, the photosensitive microsphere for photoexcitation chemiluminescence detection has a photosensitive amount Ps between 1.34 and 16.28; the light sensing amount Ps of the photosensitive microsphere is determined according to the following formula (1).
Ps=OD λ1 /C 2 *10 3 （1）
wherein ,ODλ1 The visible light region relative concentration is within 300-800 nmC 2 The absorbance value corresponding to the maximum absorption peak of the wavelength-absorbance curve obtained after full wavelength scanning of the photosensitive microsphere,λ 1 is the wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorption peak;C 2 is the concentration of the photosensitive microsphere during the photo-excitation chemiluminescence detection,C 2 the unit is ug/ml.
In the present application, the photosensitive microsphere includes a carrier and a photosensitive substance carried by the carrier. The carrier can be polymer particles, and the photosensitive substance can be coated on the surface of the carrier and/or filled in the carrier. The photosensitive material may be capable of generating active oxygen (e.g., singlet oxygen) under light excitation, and the polymer particles may be polystyrene microspheres, or may be microspheres of other materials for detection, which is not limited herein. The photosensitive substance may be, for example, a photosensitizer or a photosensitive dye, which may be a photosensitive substance known in the art, such as methylene blue, rose bengal, porphyrin, phthalocyanine, and chlorophyll, and is not limited thereto. The photosensitive microspheres may also be filled with other sensitizers, non-limiting examples of which are certain compounds that catalyze the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to singlet oxygen and water. Examples of other sensitizers include: 1, 4-dicarboxyethyl-1, 4-naphthalene endoperoxide, 9, 10-diphenylanthracene-9, 10-endoperoxide, and the like, and singlet oxygen is released by heating these compounds or by direct absorption of light by these compounds.
Further, the concentration of the buffer solution is determined by a spectrophotometer or other equipment by using visible light in the range of 300nm to 800nmC 2 The photosensitive microsphere of the fluorescent lamp is scanned in full wavelength, the absorbance values corresponding to different wavelength scans are read, and after a corresponding wavelength-absorbance curve is generated, the wavelength is obtainedλ 1 The wavelength corresponding to the maximum characteristic peak (namely the maximum absorption peak) of the photosensitive microsphere in the wavelength-absorbance curve is selected; correspondingly, the concentration can be determined by selecting the absorbance value corresponding to the maximum characteristic peak in the wavelength-absorbance curveC 2 At the wavelength of the photosensitive microsphere of (2)λ 1 Corresponding absorbance value OD λ1 . Further, to ensure the wavelengthλ 1 In one embodiment, the wavelength-absorbance curves of the photosensitive microspheres with different known concentrations and the same photosensitive substance can be measured in advance, and the wavelength corresponding to the maximum characteristic peak is selected from the wavelength-absorbance curves of the photosensitive microspheres with different concentrations as the wavelengthλ 1 Is a value of (a). Experiments in the following prove that the maximum characteristic peaks corresponding to the photosensitive microspheres with the same photosensitive substance under different concentrations are the same, and the maximum characteristic peaks of the photosensitive microspheres are the same as the maximum characteristic peaks of the photosensitive substance carried by the photosensitive microspheres, for example, the photosensitive substance is taken as copper phthalocyanine, and the wavelengths of the photosensitive substance and the photosensitive microspheres are taken as an example λ 1 All were 680nm. Thus, by selecting the wavelength corresponding to the maximum characteristic peak of the wavelength-absorbance curve of the photosensitive microsphereλ 1 Then, the corresponding absorbance value OD is determined λ1 Accuracy of the calculation result of the light sensing amount can be ensured. When the photosensitive microspheres adopt photosensitive substances of different materials, the visible light region in the range of 300 nm-800 nm can be adaptively reused for scanning so as to determine the wavelengthλ 1 Specific values of (2).
Before use, the photosensitive microsphere is in its initial state when storedTypically a lyophilized solid substance or a chilled liquid. When the photosensitive microsphere is solid, buffer solution is added for re-dissolution, and the concentration of the re-dissolved photosensitive microsphere solution is the initial concentrationC 1 . When the photosensitive microsphere is stored as liquid, the concentration at the moment is the initial concentrationC 1 . In the light-activated chemiluminescence detection, the photosensitive microsphere may directly participate in the detection by adopting the initial concentration, i.e. the concentration of the photosensitive microsphere during the detectionC 2 Equal toC 1 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Alternatively, the initial concentration may beC 1 The photosensitive microspheres are diluted and then participate in detection, namely the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres during detectionC 2 Not equal toC 1 ，C 2 The value of (2) is the true concentration after the corresponding initial concentration is diluted. It can be appreciated that when the wavelength lambda is 1 After determining the specific numerical value of (a) the concentration of the photosensitive microspheresC 2 When changing, the corresponding absorbance value OD λ1 May be correspondingly different, OD λ1 Is determined from the actual measurement. At the determination of absorbance value OD λ1 And concentration ofC 2 After the value of (2), according to the absorbance value OD λ1 And concentration ofC 2 The amount of sensitization Ps of the sensitization microsphere can be determined. When the value of the sensitization quantity Ps of the sensitization microsphere is between 1.34 and 16.28, the sensitization microsphere is applied to the sensitization reagent to react with the luminous microsphere, so that the intensity of a chemiluminescent signal of the luminous microsphere can meet the requirement in photoexcitation chemiluminescence detection, the fluctuation of a detection result caused by the influence of other interference factors on the chemiluminescent signal is reduced, the detection result has consistency and repeatability in clinical application, and the detection result has more definite distinction and higher precision. The photosensitive microsphere has definite operability and is suitable for popularization of industry specifications, and the performance standard of the photosensitive microsphere for execution in the photo-excitation chemical detection is given through definite numerical limitation of the photosensitive quantity.
Further, to facilitate the definition of the concentration of photosensitive microspheresC 2 Is the concentration of photosensitive microspheres C 2 Determined according to the following formula (2).
wherein ,kis the corresponding slope in the linear relationship of carrier concentration-absorbance curve,bis the corresponding intercept, OD, in the linear relationship of the carrier concentration-absorbance curve λ2 Is photosensitive microsphere at wavelengthλ 2 The corresponding absorbance value is the carrier concentration-absorbance curve of carrier with different concentrations at the wavelengthλ 2 A curve obtained below; wavelength ofλ 2 The photosensitive microsphere with the same concentration and the carrier have the same or similar absorbance value corresponding to the wavelength-absorbance curve.
Specifically, in order to obtain the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres satisfying the range of the photosensitive amount PsC 2 Experiments can be performed to determine the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres by using carriers with the same material and particle size as the photosensitive microspheresC 2 Is not limited in terms of the range of (a). It should be noted that, due to the limitation of the manufacturing process of the photosensitive microspheres and the carrier, the definition of "the same particle size", etc. in the present application means that the difference in particle size between the microspheres is ±5nm, and such a small difference in particle size between the microspheres can be regarded as the same particle size. Wherein, a plurality of carriers with different concentrations and the same particle size can be prepared in advance, and the particle size of the carriers is 190 nm-280 nm. And adopts the same wavelength lambda 2 The absorbance values corresponding to the carriers of each concentration are respectively scanned and measured, so that a relation curve of the carrier concentration and the absorbance can be established, and then a linear relation of the carrier concentration and the absorbance is obtained, and the linear relation can be expressed by the following formula (3).
y=kx+b（3）
wherein ,xfor different concentrations of carrier of a predetermined particle size,yfor the absorbance value of the carrier at the corresponding concentration,kis the slope in equation (2),bis the intercept in equation (2). Also is provided withThat is, by the correlation calculation of the formula (3), it is possible to determine the formula (2)kAndbto determine the concentration of the photosensitive microspheresC 2 . Further, to determinekAndbin one embodiment, the wavelengthλ 2 Selected from OD Photosensitive microsphere /OD Carrier body Any wavelength value within 0.85 to 1.15, and wavelengthλ 2 Not equal to wavelengthλ 1； wherein ,ODPhotosensitive microsphere and ODCarrier body The absorbance values corresponding to the same wavelength values of the photosensitive microspheres and the carriers with the same concentration within the range of 300-800 nm are respectively utilized. In the present embodiment, the wavelength lambda 2 Not equal to wavelengthλ 1 I.e. wavelengthλ 2 The influence of the absorbance value of the photosensitive substance on the absorbance value of the carrier is reduced for the wavelength corresponding to the non-characteristic peak in the wavelength-absorbance curve, namely, the wavelength avoiding the characteristic peak of the photosensitive substance. It can be understood that the photosensitive microsphere and the carrier with the same microsphere concentration are scanned by adopting the same wavelength in the range of 300 nm-800 nm, and the absorbance value OD of the photosensitive microsphere with the concentration in the full wavelength range can be obtained Photosensitive microsphere And obtaining the absorbance value OD of the carrier at the concentration corresponding to the same wavelength in the full wavelength range Carrier body . The applicant researches show that specific experimental data can be checked to obtain the following related contents, and OD is selected Photosensitive microsphere /OD Carrier body Wavelengths whose ratio satisfies the range of 0.85 to 1.15 are used asλ 2 The concentration C of the photosensitive microsphere can be determined more accurately by the carrier concentration-absorbance curve of the carrier than by selecting wavelengths outside the above-mentioned ratio range 2 Is a range of values. It is found through experiments that the wavelengthλ 2 When the range is 440 nm-580nm, the absorbance value OD of the photosensitive microsphere Photosensitive microsphere And carrier absorbance value OD Carrier body The ratio of (2) is within 0.85 to 1.15, which means that the content of the photosensitive substance has less influence on the measurement of the concentration of the microspheres, otherwise. In one embodiment, the wavelengthλ 2 May be 440nm to 580nm. For example, wavelengthλ 2 Can be 440nm, 450nm, 460nm, 470nm, 480nm,490nm, 500nm, 510nm, 520nm, 530nm, 540nm, 550nm, 560nm, 570nm, 580nm. It should be understood that when the photosensitive materials selected by the photosensitive microspheres are different, the maximum characteristic peak of the photosensitive materials will be changed correspondingly due to the influence of the properties of the photosensitive materials, and the wavelength can be known in the same manner λ 1 And wavelength ofλ 2 Correspondingly adjust OD λ1 and ODλ2 And also adjusted accordingly.
At a determined wavelengthλ 2 Then, can adopt the same wavelengthλ 2 For a plurality of known different concentrationsxBut the carriers with the same particle size are scanned to obtain the corresponding absorbance valueyThereby establishing an equation according to the formula (3) to calculate and obtainkAndbthe concentration of the photosensitive microspheres having the same particle size as the carrier can be calculated according to the formula (2)C 2 . Further, the loading amount of carriers of different particle diameters at the same concentration to the photosensitive substance may be different, thereby affecting the absorbance value, i.e., the carrier concentration-absorbance curve is also related to the particle diameter of the carrier. Therefore, in order to establish an accurate and reliable carrier concentration-absorbance curve, in one embodiment, carriers with particle diameters within 190 nm-290 nm are selected to establish a corresponding carrier concentration-absorbance curve to control the concentration of the photosensitive microspheresC 2 The calculated result of (2) and the actual concentration are within 10%. For example, the predetermined particle size of the carrier may be 190nm, 200nm, 220nm, 240nm, 260nm, 280nm or 290nm. For example, a corresponding carrier concentration-absorbance curve can be established using 190nm carrier to establish an equation according to equation (3) to calculate kAndbis a numerical value of (2). Preferably, the method comprises the steps of,C 2 selected from 10ug/ml to 200ug/ml.
Specifically, the value of the sensed light Ps is within the range of 1.34 to 16.28, and is known from the above calculationk、bAndλ 2 on the premise of (a), conversely, the concentration of the photosensitive microspheresC 2 I.e. can be adjusted according to formulas (1) and (2). That is, in the actual photo-activated chemical detection process, after arbitrarily disposing the photosensitive microsphere with unknown concentration, if the specific value of the unknown concentration is unknown, the method will not be performedThe photosensitive microspheres with known concentrations respectively pass through the wavelengthλ 1 And wavelength ofλ 2 Scanning and obtaining the corresponding absorbance value, namely OD λ1 and ODλ2 Calculating the specific value of the unknown concentration by the formula (2), and if the value range of the unknown concentration falls within 10ug/ml to 200ug/ml, then calculating the concentrationC 2 Substituting the value of Ps between 1.34 and 16.28 to calculate the amount of light sensing Ps in formula (1) indicates that the concentration of the disposed photosensitive microsphere can be applied to photo-induced chemiluminescence detection.
In conclusion, the concentration of the photosensitive microsphere is knownC 2 Under the condition that the value range is 10 ug/ml-200 ug/ml, the photosensitive value Ps corresponding to the photosensitive microsphere can be obtained directly according to the formula (1) without using the formulas (2) and (3); similarly, at unknown photosensitive microsphere concentration C 2 On the premise of the specific numerical value of the photosensitive microsphere, the corresponding photosensitive value Ps of the photosensitive microsphere can be determined according to the mode. If the calculated value of Ps is between 1.34 and 16.28, the photosensitive microsphere can achieve the above effect, namely the photosensitive microsphere can be applied to photo-excitation chemiluminescence detection, and the accuracy and precision of the detection result meet the clinical application requirements.
Further, in order to reduce the effect of substances other than the carrier and the photosensitive substance on the absorbance value, in one embodiment, the surface of the photosensitive microsphere is not coated with the polysaccharide; or the polysaccharide content of the photosensitive microsphere is not higher than 25mg per gram of mass. Wherein polysaccharide refers to carbohydrates containing three or more unmodified or modified monosaccharide units, such as dextran, starch, glycogen, inulin, levan, mannan, agarose, galactan, carboxydextran, aminodextran, and the like. The interference on the measurement result of the absorbance value is reduced by not adding the polysaccharide or controlling the content of the polysaccharide, so that the detection result in clinical application is more accurate.
The amount of sensitization of the photoactive microspheres of the present application is described below in connection with specific experimental data.
1. Preparation of microspheres
1. Preparation of the Carrier
a) A100 ml three-necked flask was prepared, 40mmol of styrene, 5mmol of acrolein and 10ml of water were added to the three-necked flask, followed by stirring for 10 minutes, and N was introduced into the three-necked flask 2 30min。
b) 0.11g of ammonium persulfate and 0.2g of sodium chloride were weighed and dissolved in 40ml of water, respectively, to prepare aqueous solutions. Adding the aqueous solution into the reaction system of the three-neck flask in the step a), and continuously introducing N 2 30min。
c) The reaction system was heated to 70℃and reacted for 15 hours to obtain an emulsion.
d) After the emulsion after the completion of the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the emulsion was filtered with a suitable filter cloth. And washing the emulsion obtained after filtration by using deionized water through centrifugal sedimentation until the conductivity of the centrifuged supernatant approaches to that of the deionized water, diluting the emulsion by using water, and preserving the emulsion.
e) The average particle diameter of the gaussian distribution of the particle size of the latex microspheres in the emulsion was 190nm as measured by a nanoparticle sizer.
2. Preparation of photosensitive microspheres
a) A25 ml round bottom flask was prepared, 0.11g of copper phthalocyanine (i.e., photosensitive material) and 10ml of N, N-dimethylformamide were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred uniformly by magnetic force, and the round bottom flask was heated to 75℃in a water bath to obtain a photosensitive material solution.
b) A100 ml three-necked flask was prepared, 10ml of 95% ethanol, 10ml of water and 10ml of the carrier prepared by 1.e) above having a concentration of 10% were added, respectively, and the mixture was stirred uniformly by magnetic force, and the three-necked flask was heated to 70℃in a water bath.
c) Slowly dripping the photosensitive substance solution in the step a) into the three-neck flask in the step b), stopping stirring after reacting for 2 hours at 70 ℃, and naturally cooling to obtain emulsion. It will be appreciated that the mass ratio of the carrier of step b) and the photosensitive material solution of step a) may be adjusted according to the requirements of the subsequent experiments.
d) Centrifuging the emulsion obtained in the step c) for 1 hour according to a centrifugal force of 30000G, discarding supernatant after centrifugation, and re-suspending by using 50% ethanol. After three repeated centrifugal washes, the photosensitive microspheres were resuspended to the desired concentration in the subsequent experiments with 50mMol/L of CB buffer at ph=10.
2. Determination of photosensitive microsphere concentration C 2 Method for evaluating application range
The experiment adopts the preset particle diameter to establish the linear relation between the carrier concentration and the absorbance value, thereby obtaining the absorbance value OD in the formula (2) λ2 Obtaining the concentration C of the photosensitive microsphere 2 . This experiment is used to explain the establishment procedure of the above-described formula (2) and formula (3).
1. Full wavelength scanning and particle size detection of microspheres
Particle size detection was performed in advance to ensure uniformity of particle size of the microspheres used in the experiment.
The main materials and equipment involved in the experiment are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
The experimental process is specifically as follows:
1.1 selection of microsphere particle size
In this experiment, in order to ensure the consistency of data, the subsequent experiment may be performed by uniformly using photosensitive microspheres and carriers having the same particle size, for example, the preset particle sizes are all 190 nm.
1.2 preparation of different concentrations of Carrier and photosensitive microspheres
The prepared photosensitive microspheres and the carriers are respectively diluted by deionized water to prepare carriers and photosensitive microspheres with different concentrations, wherein the prepared concentrations are respectively 10ug/ml,20ug/ml,30ug/ml,40ug/ml,50ug/ml,60ug/ml,70ug/ml,80ug/ml,90ug/ml,100ug/ml and the like. Namely, the 10-concentration carriers and the 10-concentration photosensitive microspheres are respectively arranged; in addition, 5ug/ml of photosensitive substance solution was prepared.
2. Microsphere particle size detection
The particle size meter was turned on and the particle size of the support and photosensitive microspheres of 20ug/ml was taken as an example for detection.
Wherein, experimental data are shown in fig. 1 and 2. The average particle size of the carrier was 187.1nm, and the average particle size of the photosensitive microspheres was 190.9nm.
The detection result of the particle size meter shows that the particle sizes of the carrier and the photosensitive ball are about 190nm, the wave crest is narrower, the particle sizes of the microspheres are more uniform, and the microspheres can be used as microspheres required by subsequent experiments.
3. Selecting wavelengths
Opening an ultraviolet spectrophotometer, preheating for 30min, adjusting the ultraviolet spectrophotometer, setting the wavelength to 300-800 nm, setting the step length to 1nm, calibrating zero by using deionized water, and sequentially detecting the photosensitive microspheres, the carrier and the photosensitive substance solution of each concentration point configured in the step 1.2. It is understood that the wavelength setting needs to be greater than 300nm because the scanned wavelength is susceptible to interference from absorbance values of other substances, thereby affecting the accuracy and precision of the detection result.
4. Experimental data
4.1 Photosensitive material
As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 shows the wavelength-absorbance curve of a photosensitive material after scanning at 300nm to 800 nm. As can be seen from fig. 3, the photosensitive materials respectively show distinct peaks at 360nm, 610nm, 650nm and 680nm, wherein 680nm is the main peak, namely the maximum characteristic peak of the photosensitive materials.
4.2 Carrier body
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the wavelength-absorbance curves of carriers at 10 different concentration points after scanning at 300nm to 800 nm. As can be seen from fig. 4, the carriers with different concentrations have no characteristic peak in the graph after being scanned by visible light of 300nm to 800 nm. Meanwhile, as can be seen from fig. 4, the carriers with different concentrations have different absorbance values after scanning, and the microsphere concentration of the carrier is positively correlated with the absorbance value.
4.3 Photosensitive microsphere
Fig. 5 is a wavelength absorbance curve of 10 photosensitive microspheres with different concentration points scanned at 300 nm-800 nm, and as can be seen from fig. 5, the photosensitive microspheres with different concentrations have obvious peaks at 360nm, 610nm, 650nm and 680nm respectively after being scanned by visible light at 300 nm-800 nm, wherein 680nm is the main peak, i.e. the maximum characteristic peak of the photosensitive microspheres is the same as the maximum characteristic peak of a photosensitive substance. I.e. the photosensitive substance filled with photosensitive microspheres will directly affect the wavelength value corresponding to the maximum characteristic peak. As can be seen from fig. 5, the absorbance values of the photosensitive microspheres at different concentrations after scanning are different, and the microsphere concentration of the photosensitive microspheres is positively correlated with the absorbance value. Thus, different concentrations of photosensitive microspheres affect the magnitude of the amount of light sensed Ps.
4.4 Wavelength lambda 1 And wavelength lambda 2 Is determined by (a)
In this step 4.4, the wavelength-absorbance curves of the photosensitive microspheres and the carrier at the same concentration point are compared. As shown in FIG. 6, taking photosensitive microspheres and carriers with the concentration of 10 mug/ml as an example, after the carriers and the photosensitive microspheres with the same concentration scan the wavelength of 300 nm-800 nm, the 680nm characteristic peak of the photosensitive microspheres is the maximum characteristic peak of the photosensitive substance. Therefore, the wavelength corresponding to the maximum characteristic peak can be selected as lambda by reading the absorbance value of 680nm to most reflect the content of the photosensitive substance in the photosensitive microsphere 1 I.e. lambda 1 680nm. It can be understood that the photosensitive material sampled in this experiment is copper phthalocyanine, and when the photosensitive material is other raw materials, the maximum characteristic peaks may be different, and the corresponding wavelength lambda 1 And determining according to actual conditions.
For wavelength lambda 2 For determining, based on the corresponding absorbance value OD λ2 To determine the concentration C of the photosensitive microspheres 2 . Therefore, for measuring the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres based on the absorbance value, it is necessary to avoid the maximum characteristic peak of the photosensitive substance, i.e., wavelength lambda 2 And lambda is 1 Different. Such a design is because, when a region where a peak appears in the photosensitive substance is selected, the absorbance value at the wavelength corresponding to the peak contains the absorbance value of the carrier itself plus the absorbance value of the photosensitive substance, thereby affecting the concentration test of the photosensitive microsphere. As can be seen from FIG. 6, λ is selected between 400nm and 600nm 2 Optimally, there is no characteristic peak in this wavelength region. Although the characteristic peak of the photosensitive substance does not exist in the wavelength 300-330 nm, the wavelength is easily influenced by protein substances in other samples to be tested, and the clinical application is influenced. The absorbance value corresponding to the wavelength of 700-800 nm is low, resulting in sensitive detection The degree is low, the fluctuation of the test result is large, and the corresponding absorbance value between 400nm and 600nm is more consistent, so the wavelength lambda 2 Is selected from 400nm to 600 nm.
Further, for accurate determination of the wavelength lambda 2 Is analyzed using the absorbance of one of the photosensitive microspheres and the carrier at the same concentration. Photosensitive microspheres and carriers at a concentration of 50ug/ml are exemplified as shown in Table 2 below.
TABLE 2
To reduce the effect of the photosensitive material on the concentration of the microspheres measured, the wavelength lambda is selected 2 The range of (2) requires an OD at the same wavelength Photosensitive microsphere /OD Carrier body The ratio of (2) is within 0.85 to 1.15, i.e. (1)+15%). As can be seen from Table 2 below, when the wavelength lambda is 2 50ug/ml of photosensitive microsphere with absorbance OD between 440nm and 580nm Photosensitive microsphere Absorbance value OD with 50ug/ml carrier Carrier body The ratio of (2) is within the range of 0.85 to 1.15, thereby indicating that the absorbance value of the photosensitive material corresponding to the wavelength in the interval has less influence on the absorbance value of the photosensitive microsphere and the carrier, and when the OD is Photosensitive microsphere /OD Carrier body When the ratio of (2) is greater than 1.15, it is indicated that the content of the photosensitive substance may affect the determination of the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres. Preferably, the OD is at wavelengths of 500nm and 510nm Photosensitive microsphere /OD Carrier body The ratio of (2) was 1.05, and a constant ratio indicates a constant influence of the photosensitive substance. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the wavelength is preferableλ 2 500nm. It will be appreciated that when photosensitive materials of different materials are selected to prepare photosensitive microspheres, the wavelength can be redefined by reference to the above methodλ 2 。
5. Establishment of Carrier concentration-absorbance curve
In this embodiment, the carrier with the same preset particle size is selected to be used in the wavelengthλ 2 The absorbance values of the carriers at different concentrations were then tested to establish a carrier concentration-absorbance curve.
Determining the wavelength at step 4.4 aboveλ 2 Later, the experiment selects wavelengthλ 2 The concentration-absorbance curve of the carrier was examined at 500nm and a particle diameter of about 190nm, and is shown in FIG. 7.
Specifically, in order to obtain carriers with different concentrations, the mass of the carrier is obtained by a traditional drying method, deionized water is added into the carrier with known mass to prepare 10mg/ml of carrier, and the carrier is further diluted by the deionized water to prepare 10 kinds of carriers with the concentration of 10ug/ml,20ug/ml,30ug/ml,40ug/ml,50ug/ml,60ug/ml,70ug/ml,80ug/ml,90ug/ml,100ug/ml and the like. Then scanning the carrier with each concentration by wavelength of 500nm to obtain absorbance value OD corresponding to each concentration 500 A linear relation between the carrier concentration and the absorbance value can be establishedy=kx+b. At a known concentrationxWhen the value of (1)λ 2 Absorbance at 500nmyCan be directly measured according to a spectrophotometer, so as to obtainkThe number of the particles is set to 0.0021,b0.0359. In determiningkAndbafter the value of (2), the carrier concentration is calculated according to formula (2)x=（OD λ2 -b）/k=（OD λ2 -0.0359）/0.0021。
Since the above experiment was carried out by measuring absorbance values at different concentrations using only a carrier having a particle diameter of 190nmkAndbto verify the concentration of the carrierxThe applicant used carriers of different particle sizes for verification. Carriers with different particle sizes are prepared respectively, and the particle sizes of the carriers comprise 7 particle sizes such as 190nm,200nm,220nm,240nm,260nm,280nm and 300 nm. And preparing the carrier with each particle size into theoretical concentration values of 40ug/ml,50ug/ml and 60ug/ml according to the mass of the carrier calculated by a drying method. The absorbance OD of the carrier at each concentration per particle diameter according to the wavelength of 500nm on the premise of knowing the theoretical concentration value λ2 And (5) detecting. To obtain accurate results, each concentration of each particle size was divided into 3 parts for detection of absorbance values. Corresponding to each concentration of each particle diameter of each carrier Absorbance value OD λ2 After that, according to (OD λ2 -0.0359)/0.0021 calculating the corresponding concentration value and comparing the calculation result with the theoretical concentration value to determine the deviation of the calculation result. The results are shown in Table 3 below:
TABLE 3 Table 3
As can be seen from the data in Table 3, when the particle diameter of the carrier is 280nm or less, the recovery deviation of the concentration is within 10%, i.e., according to (OD λ2 Vector concentration values calculated at-0.0359)/0.0021xThe deviation from the theoretical concentration value is within 10%, which indicates that the method for determining the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres according to the absorbance value adopted by the application has better accuracy. Thus, it is possible to determine by the above methodkAndbthe value of (2) is applied to the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres in the formula (2)C 2 Is calculated by the computer. As can be seen from FIG. 7, in this experiment, whenC 2 When the value of (2) is 10 ug/ml-100 ug/ml, the linear relation is good. It should be noted that, the number of the experiments is limited,C 2 the value of (2) is not limited to 10 ug/ml-100 ug/ml, and can be further determined by combining the following experimentsC 2 Is a range of values.
3. Comparing the influence of photosensitive microspheres with different mass ratios on the quantity of photosensitive light
1. Preparation of photosensitive microspheres with different mass ratios
According to the preparation method of the photosensitive microsphere in the first step and the second step, the corresponding photosensitive microsphere is prepared by adopting different mass ratios of the carrier to the photosensitive substance, namely, 6 photosensitive microspheres with the mass ratios of the carrier to the photosensitive substance of 10:4, 10:2, 10:1, 10:0.2, 10:0.04 and 10:0 are prepared firstly, namely, the microspheres 1 to 6 in the table 4 and the table 5. Wherein 10:0 represents that the photosensitive microsphere contains no photosensitive substance and is only an empty carrier. Respectively diluting the prepared photosensitive microspheres with different mass ratios with deionized water, namely diluting the prepared photosensitive microspheres corresponding to six mass ratios by 500 times, 1000 times and 2000 times The photosensitive microspheres with each mass ratio obtain 3 diluted photosensitive microspheres with different concentrations. Scanning the diluted photosensitive microspheres by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer to obtain a wavelength lambda 1 680nm and wavelength lambda 2 An absorbance value OD corresponding to 500nm, and a corresponding concentration value C is obtained by calculation according to the formula (2) 2 And calculating according to the formula (2) to obtain the corresponding sensitization quantity Ps. Specific data are shown in table 4 below. It is to be noted that, as shown in fig. 5, at the wavelength λ 1 The photosensitive microsphere has a strong absorption peak, namely a maximum characteristic peak, and the corresponding absorbance value can most reflect the concentration of the photosensitive substance. The absorbance value of the photosensitive microsphere contains the absorbance values of the carrier and the photosensitive substance, and thus the true absorbance value OD of the photosensitive substance λ1 photosensitive material For OD λ1 photosensitive microsphere -OD λ1 vector 。
TABLE 4 Table 4
Further, corresponding average value of the photosensitive amount and CV value of the coefficient of variation are calculated according to the photosensitive amount of the photosensitive material at different dilution factors according to each mass ratio in table 4 above, wherein the CV value is the ratio of standard deviation to average value, and the specific calculation results can be referred to the related data in table 5 below.
As can be seen from Table 4, the concentration value C of the photosensitive microsphere 6 at a dilution factor of 500X 2 The calculated value according to equation (2) is 199, which is very close to the corresponding theoretical concentration value 198. Thus, C was supplemented with experiment II above 2 The value range of (C) 2 The range of values can be 10 ug/ml to 200ug/ml.
TABLE 5
As can be seen from table 4, the photosensitive materials with the same mass ratio are more consistent in calculated photosensitive amount after being diluted by different multiples; as can be seen from table 5, CV values of the light-sensitive amounts of the light-sensitive substances of different mass ratios were all within 10%, indicating that the calculation results of the light-sensitive amounts determined according to the formulas (1) and (2) were less fluctuated, and the calculation was more accurate. And the photosensitive substances with the same mass ratio are described, and the photosensitive quantity is related to the corresponding dilution factor, namely the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres.
Further, a graph of different mass fractions of the photosensitive material shown in fig. 8 obtained with the calculated photosensitive material can be plotted according to table 5. As can be seen from fig. 8, the correlation between the amount of light sensed by the photosensitive microsphere per unit concentration and the mass ratio of the photosensitive substance is detected based on the absorbance value, that is, the larger the mass ratio of the photosensitive substance is, the higher the concentration of the photosensitive substance is, the larger the amount of light sensed is. Meanwhile, when the mass ratio of the carrier to the photosensitive substance is smaller than 10:1, the linear relation between the photosensitive quantity and the photosensitive concentration is better; when the mass ratio of the carrier to the photosensitive material is 10 (2-4), the increase of the photosensitive quantity is obviously reduced, which indicates that the ratio of the photosensitive material, namely the quantity of the photosensitive material filled in the carrier is gradually increased to be saturated. Such trend changes correspond to the change in the amount of light actually sensed by the photosensitive microspheres. In addition, when the mass ratio of the carrier to the photosensitive substance is 10:4, the photosensitive quantity of the obtained photosensitive microsphere reaches the peak value of 20.12, and even if the mass ratio of the photosensitive substance is continuously improved, the photosensitive quantity of the photosensitive microsphere is not further increased, so that the material cost is saved by controlling the mass ratio of the carrier to the photosensitive substance.
4. Comparing the performances of photosensitive microspheres with different light-sensitive amounts in clinical application
1. Preparing photosensitive reagents with different light-sensitive amounts according to the photosensitive microspheres with different light-sensitive amounts
a) And (3) photosensitive microsphere suspension treatment: and (3) sucking a certain amount of the photosensitive microspheres prepared in the step (I) and (2), centrifuging in a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, removing the supernatant, adding a certain amount of MES buffer solution, oscillating the microspheres on an ultrasonic cell disruption instrument by ultrasonic waves to re-suspend the microspheres, and finally adding the MES buffer solution to adjust the concentration of the photosensitive microspheres to 100mg/ml.
b) Avidin solution preparation: a quantity of streptavidin was weighed and dissolved to 8mg/ml in MES buffer.
c) Mixing: mixing the processed 100mg/ml photosensitive microsphere suspension, 8mg/ml avidin and MES buffer solution according to the volume ratio of 2:5:1, and rapidly and uniformly mixing to obtain a reaction solution.
d) The reaction: 25mg/ml NaBH is prepared by adopting MES buffer solution 3 CN solution, naBH 3 The CN solution and the reaction solution are rapidly and evenly mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:25, and the mixture is subjected to rotary reaction at the constant temperature of 37 ℃ for 48 hours.
e) Closing: 75mg/ml Gly glycine solution and 25mg/ml NaBH are prepared by adopting MES buffer solution 3 CN solution, gly glycine solution and NaBH 3 Preparing a mixed solution of CN solution and reaction solution according to the volume ratio of 2:1:10, adding the mixed solution into the solution obtained after the reaction in the step d), uniformly mixing, rotating at the constant temperature of 37 ℃ for 2 hours, adding the mixed solution of 200mg/ml BSA solution (MES buffer solution) and the reaction solution with the volume ratio of 5:8, quickly and uniformly mixing, and rotating at the constant temperature of 37 ℃ for 16 hours.
f) Cleaning: and e, adding MES buffer solution into the solution reacted in the step e, centrifuging by a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, removing supernatant, adding fresh MES buffer solution, re-suspending by an ultrasonic method, centrifuging again, repeatedly washing for 3 times, suspending by a small amount of MES buffer solution, and determining the solid content to be 10mg/ml.
g) Preparing a photosensitive reagent: the universal buffer solution of the photosensitive reagent is used for preparing the photosensitive microspheres coated with streptavidin and adopting the 6 different photosensitive amounts in mass proportion, thereby preparing the photosensitive reagent with 6 different photosensitive amounts. The sensitization amount of the 6 sensitization agents is shown in table 6 below.
TABLE 6
2. Evaluation of the Properties of the photosensitizing Agents of 6 different photosensitizers
The above 6 kinds of photosensitive reagents having different amounts of light are applied to the detection of clinical samples, thereby evaluating the basic performance of the photosensitive reagents having different amounts of light in the clinical application to the detection of samples.
Experimental raw material and equipment
| Instrument for measuring and controlling the intensity of light | Specification and model | Manufacturer' s |
| LiCA detector | HT | Boyang Biological Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
| Hepatitis B surface antigen detection kit | HBsAg | Boyang Biological Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
2.1 testing the sensitivity of 6 different light-sensitive reagents
Samples cal1 to cal6 of the kit using 6 kinds of HBsAg having known different target molecule concentrations, and reagents 1 to 6 using 6 kinds of different amounts of the above prepared reagents were used. Firstly, each sample is respectively added into a corresponding reaction container, then a luminescent reagent and a biotin reagent are respectively added into each reaction container in sequence, and each reaction container is combined by incubation at 37 ℃ to form a first compound luminescent microsphere-antibody-antigen-antibody-biotin. And then respectively adding corresponding photosensitive reagents into each reaction container, and carrying out photo-excitation chemiluminescence detection by using a LiCA detector to obtain corresponding chemiluminescence signal values. The data for each photosensitizing agent corresponding to the detected chemiluminescent signal values is shown in the third through eighth columns of Table 7 below. Wherein the target molecule concentration of the sample cal1 is 0, i.e. the sample contains no hepatitis B surface antigen, the sample cal1 is a negative sample, and the corresponding measured value can be used as the measuring standard of the signal value of each photosensitive reagent.
TABLE 7
Wherein the theoretical values in the first column in table 7 are the corresponding known target molecule concentrations in the 6 samples. The third column through the eighth column in table 7 are chemiluminescent signal values measured in the LiCA detector for samples of various target molecule concentrations for each kit comprising a photosensitizing reagent and a luminescent reagent. According to the data in the table, for the samples with the same target molecule concentration, the light sensitivity of the light sensitive reagent is between 1.34 and 16.28, and the larger the light sensitivity is, the larger the data of the measured signal value is; when the light sensing amount of the photosensitive agent reaches 20.12, a signal drop phenomenon occurs instead. Therefore, 1.34 to 16.28 are selected as the range of the value of the light sensing amount Ps.
Further, as shown in table 8 below, for the same photosensing agent, as the ratio of signal values corresponding to samples of different target molecule concentrations, when the photosensing amount of the photosensing agent is lower than 1.34, the numerical distinction degree between the signal values corresponding to the photosensing agent 1 is extremely low, i.e. the detection sensitivity is low, and samples of different target molecules cannot be distinguished according to the signal values. While the corresponding signal value of the photosensitizing agent 2 is lower than that of the photosensitizing agents 3 to 6, a certain distinction can be made for target molecules of different concentrations. The corresponding signal values of the photosensitizing agents 3 to 6 show definite signal values for both low-concentration target molecules and higher-concentration target molecules; meanwhile, the same photosensitive reagent has obvious difference of signal value values corresponding to the target molecule concentrations with different sizes, and shows good differentiation, so that the concentration interval of the target molecules can be judged according to the signal values.
TABLE 8
2.2 testing the accuracy of the detection results of 5 photosensitive Agents with different amounts of light
Preparation of experimental samples:
selecting target molecules with known same mass and diluting into three mass control samples sp1, sp2 and sp3 with known different concentrations; 10 samples S1 to S10 with target molecule concentrations decreasing linearly are selected, and the target molecules of all samples are HBsAg; 4 negative samples N1, N2, N3, N4 were selected without target molecule.
The total of 17 different samples were tested for target molecule concentration with 5 different amounts of photosensitizing reagents 2 to 6, respectively. Concentration data of the corresponding third to seventh columns are obtained by conversion from the chemiluminescent signals measured by the LiCA detector, as shown in Table 9 below, with the first column being a theoretical value, which is the true concentration value in each sample, as a reference.
TABLE 9
Because the light-sensitive amount of the light-sensitive reagent 1 is too low, the experiment does not need to continue to adopt the light-sensitive reagent 1 to participate in the performance test of accuracy. From the test data in table 9 above, it can be seen that the higher the sensitization amount of the sensitization agent, the closer the test data to the theoretical value, i.e., the higher the accuracy. The light sensing amount of the light sensing reagent 2 is the lowest, the concentration value measured for the sample of the low concentration target molecule fluctuates greatly from the theoretical value, and the concentration value measured for the sample of the high concentration target molecule is closer to the theoretical value, so the light sensing amount of the light sensing reagent 2 can be regarded as the lower limit of the light sensing amount. That is, when the light-sensitive amount of the light-sensitive microspheres is less than 1.34, the target molecules with various concentrations cannot be accurately detected, which is unfavorable for meeting the clinical detection requirements.
2.3 testing the accuracy of the detection results of 5 photosensitive Agents with different amounts of light
And continuously selecting samples sp1, sp2 and sp3 which are diluted to three known different concentrations and have target molecules with the same known mass in the 2.2, dividing the samples with each concentration into 10 parts, respectively testing with 5 photosensitive reagents to obtain corresponding concentration values, and obtaining a concentration Mean value Mean, standard deviation STDEV and variation coefficient CV of the 10 parts of samples. Specific values are shown in table 10 below.
Table 10
From the data in table 10, it is clear that the CV value of the photosensitizing agent 2 for the same sample sp1 at the lowest concentration is more than 10%, which means that the fluctuation of the test result is large and the accuracy is general, and therefore, the photosensitizing amount 1.34 of the photosensitizing agent 2 can be used as the lower limit of the photosensitizing amount required for the photosensitizing microsphere in clinical detection.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the improvement of technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A photosensitive microsphere for photoexcitation chemiluminescence detection, the photosensitive microsphere comprising a carrier and a photosensitive substance carried by the carrier, wherein a photosensitive amount Ps of the photosensitive microsphere is between 1.34 and 16.28; the sensitization amount ps=od λ1 /C 2 *10 3, wherein ：
the OD is λ1 The visible light region relative concentration is within 300-800 nmC 2 The absorbance value corresponding to the maximum absorption peak of the wavelength-absorbance curve obtained after full wavelength scanning of the photosensitive microsphere is carried out, theλ 1 Is the wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorption peak; the saidC 2 Is the concentration of the photosensitive microsphere during the photo-excitation chemiluminescence detection,C 2 in ug/ml.
2. The photosensitive microsphere as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
concentration of the photosensitive microsphere
；
wherein ,kis the corresponding slope in the linear relationship of carrier concentration-absorbance curve,bis the corresponding intercept in the linear relationship of the carrier concentration-absorbance curve; OD (optical density) λ2 Is photosensitive microsphere at wavelengthλ 2 The corresponding absorbance value is lower; the carrier concentration-absorbance curve is the wavelength of a plurality of carriers with different concentrationsλ 2 A curve obtained below; the wavelength isλ 2 The photosensitive microsphere and the carrier which have the same concentration have the same or similar absorbance values corresponding to the wavelength-absorbance curve.
3. The photosensitive microsphere of claim 2, wherein the photosensitive microsphere comprises a polymer or a polymerC 2 Selected from 10ug/ml to 200ug/ml.
4. The photosensitive microsphere according to claim 2, wherein:
the linear relation of the carrier concentration-absorbance curve is thaty=kx+b, wherein ：
xfor different concentrations of carrier of a predetermined particle size,yfor the absorbance value of the carrier at the corresponding concentration,kis the slope of the slope,bis the intercept.
5. The photosensitive microsphere according to claim 2, wherein:
the wavelength isλ 2 Selected from OD Photosensitive microsphere /OD Carrier body Any wavelength value within 0.85 to 1.15, and wavelengthλ 2 Not equal to wavelengthλ 1 ；
wherein ,ODphotosensitive microsphere and ODCarrier body The absorbance values corresponding to the same wavelength values of the photosensitive microspheres and the carriers with the same concentration within the range of 300-800 nm are respectively utilized.
6. The photosensitive microsphere according to claim 5, wherein:
the wavelength lambda 2 400nm to 600nm.
7. The photosensitive microsphere of claim 1, wherein the photosensitive microsphere is a carrier filled with a photosensitive substance, wherein the wavelengthλ 1 The wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorption peak in a wavelength-absorbance curve obtained by scanning the photosensitive material in the full wavelength range of 300-800 nm in the visible light region of the photosensitive material.
8. The photosensitive microsphere according to claim 7, wherein:
the wavelength isλ 1 600nm to 700nm.
9. The photosensitive microsphere according to claim 7, wherein the mass ratio of the carrier to the photosensitive substance is 10 (0.04-4).
10. The photosensitive microsphere according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein:
the particle size of the carrier is 190 nm-280 nm.
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