CN115839078A - Soil layer settlement monitoring device - Google Patents
Soil layer settlement monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115839078A CN115839078A CN202310186383.5A CN202310186383A CN115839078A CN 115839078 A CN115839078 A CN 115839078A CN 202310186383 A CN202310186383 A CN 202310186383A CN 115839078 A CN115839078 A CN 115839078A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 52
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil layer settlement monitoring, and particularly relates to a soil layer settlement monitoring device which comprises an external protective box body, a soil injection mechanism, a barrel limiting mechanism and a soil depth monitoring mechanism; in order to simplify the structure, reduce the cost and reduce the energy consumption, the invention fully utilizes the pre-acting principle, the multipurpose principle and the self-service principle, creatively provides that a soil injection mechanism, a barrel limiting mechanism and a soil depth monitoring mechanism are utilized, related control buttons trigger the automatic work of internal machinery, the manual intervention is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the device is stably embedded into the soil layer, so that the soil is conveniently extracted and recorded, the accuracy of a primary monitoring result is improved, the numerical value comparison after long-term use is convenient, and the technical problems that the manual intervention is too much during the work of the device in the current market, the working procedure is complex, the working progress is influenced, the device is not stably embedded into the soil layer, the settlement numerical value cannot be accurately judged and the like are effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil layer settlement monitoring, and particularly relates to a soil layer settlement monitoring device.
Background
Ground subsidence is also known as ground subsidence or subsidence. The method is a local descending movement (or engineering geological phenomenon) which causes the elevation of the surface of the crust to be reduced due to consolidation and compression of the underground unconsolidated strata under the influence of the economic activity of human engineering, and is a main engineering geological problem in various cities in the world at present.
It generally takes two forms of regional sinking and local sinking, which can cause building inclination and destroy foundation stability, and coastal cities can cause seawater backflow, thus bringing great influence to production and life. Run into soft stratum in the construction, when carrying out the operation on soft stratum, need monitor the ground settlement condition, the convenient settlement volume according to the reality is as control construction progress, but current soil layer settlement monitoring devices has following problem:
first, the function manual intervention of current part device is too much, leads to the working procedure complicated to influence work progress, and the later stage maintenance is comparatively complicated, reduces work efficiency.
Second, current partial device is after long-term the use, and along with the soil layer descends and lead to the holistic unstability of device to make preliminary monitoring result produce the deviation in this in-process, unable accurate judgement settlement value leads to measured data inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil layer settlement monitoring device, which fully utilizes the pre-action principle, the multi-purpose principle and the self-service principle in order to simplify the structure, reduce the cost and reduce the energy consumption, creatively provides a soil injection mechanism, a cylinder limiting mechanism and a soil depth monitoring mechanism, a related control button triggers the automatic work of internal machinery, reduces the manual intervention, improves the working efficiency, and simultaneously the device is stably embedded into the soil layer, so that the soil is conveniently extracted and recorded, the accuracy of a primary monitoring result is improved, the numerical value comparison after long-term use is convenient, and the technical problems that the device in the current market has too much manual intervention, the working procedure is complex, the working progress is influenced, the device is embedded into the soil layer and cannot accurately judge the settlement numerical value and the like are effectively solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a soil layer settlement monitoring device, includes external protection box, still includes earth injection mechanism, barrel stop gear and the dark monitoring mechanism of soil, the bottom installation through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of external protection box, the inner chamber of external protection box is all located to earth injection mechanism, barrel stop gear and the dark monitoring mechanism of soil, the outer wall of earth injection mechanism is equipped with barrel stop gear.
Further, earth injection mechanism is including the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation, remove limiting plate, awl type stopper, elastic buffer connecting rod one, wound form buffer spring one, fixed connection piece one and general type material pump control button one, the inside of external protection box is located to the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation, the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation is equipped with the removal limiting plate, the bottom of removing the limiting plate is equipped with the awl type stopper of looks adaptation, the top surface of removing the limiting plate is equipped with fixed connection piece one.
Further, barrel stop gear includes outer wall sliding sleeve, connects dead lever, elastic buffer connecting rod two, wound form buffer spring two, L type bracing piece, the spacing section of thick bamboo in bottom, general type heater control button one, ferrite magnet one and ferrite magnet two, the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation is equipped with the outer wall sliding sleeve, the both sides of outer wall sliding sleeve outer wall all are equipped with connects the dead lever, one the one end of connecting the dead lever is equipped with L type bracing piece, the bottom of external protection box is located to the spacing section of thick bamboo in bottom, the top surface of outer wall sliding sleeve is equipped with ferrite magnet one, the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation is equipped with ferrite magnet two with a ferrite magnet looks adaptation.
Further, dark monitoring mechanism of soil includes that outer wall is fixed, jack, general type heater, air current conduction pipe, general type heater control button two, earth conveyer pipe, general type material pump, the spacing mounting panel of lateral wall, fender apron, elastic buffer connecting rod three, wound form buffer spring three, fixed connection piece two, general type material pump control button two and transparent visual window, the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation is equipped with the fixed cover of outer wall, one side of external protection box inner wall bottom surface is located to general type heater, the opposite side of external protection box inner wall bottom surface is located to general type material pump, the inside of general type material pump is equipped with the earth conveyer pipe, one side of external protection box outer wall is located to the spacing mounting panel of lateral wall, the inner chamber of the spacing mounting panel of lateral wall is equipped with fender apron, the top surface that keeps off the apron is equipped with fixed connection piece two, the outer wall of the spacing mounting panel opposite side of lateral wall is equipped with transparent visual window.
Further, the both sides of removing the spacing board top surface all are equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod one, two the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod one all is around being equipped with wound form buffer spring one, the top surface of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo inner chamber of installation is equipped with general type and takes out material pump control button one, through conducting wire electric connection between general type and the general type pump.
Furthermore, two the top surface of connecting the dead lever all is equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod two, two the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod two all is around being equipped with wound form buffer spring two, the inner chamber of the spacing section of thick bamboo in bottom is located to the other end of L type bracing piece, the top surface of the spacing section of thick bamboo inner wall in bottom is equipped with general type heater control button one, through conducting wire electric connection between general type heater control button one and the general type heater.
Further, the top surface of general type heater is equipped with the air current conduction pipe, the jack has been seted up to one side of the fixed cover of outer wall, the inside of the fixed cover of outer wall is located to the other end of air current conduction pipe, the inner wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation is located to general type heater control button two, pass through conduction line electric connection between general type heater control button two and the general type heater, the fixed straight section of thick bamboo inner chamber of installation is located to the one end of earth conveyer pipe, the inner chamber of the spacing mounting panel of lateral wall is located to the other end of earth conveyer pipe, the both sides that keep off the breast board top surface all are equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod three, two the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod three all is around being equipped with wound form buffer spring three, the top surface of the spacing mounting panel inner chamber of lateral wall is equipped with general type and takes out material pump control button two, take out and take out through conduction line electric connection between the material pump in general type.
Furthermore, the two sides of the top surface of the external protection box body are respectively provided with an auxiliary fixing traction rod, the surface of each auxiliary fixing traction rod is provided with a protection line, one side of the surface of the external protection box body is provided with an access door, one side of the surface of the access door is provided with an auxiliary handle, and the surface of the auxiliary handle is provided with protection lines.
Furthermore, an electrical control panel is arranged between the two auxiliary fixing traction rods, and the first ferrite magnet and the second ferrite magnet are respectively electrically connected with the electrical control panel through conducting wires.
Furthermore, L-shaped bottom bending rods are welded at four corners of the bottom surface of the external protection box body, inclined limiting plates are arranged at the top ends of the L-shaped bottom bending rods, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surfaces of the inclined limiting plates.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation descends, the outer wall sliding sleeve can rise at its outer wall, when the outer wall sliding sleeve can rise, connect the dead lever under the restriction of elastic buffer connecting rod two and wound form buffer spring two, insert the inner chamber of the spacing section of thick bamboo in bottom with L type bracing piece, touch general type heater control button one, start the outer wall heating of general type heater to the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation, the spacing section of thick bamboo in bottom of setting can avoid earth to get into it inside, lead to unable general type heater that starts effectively, the outer wall sliding sleeve rises gradually, ferrite magnet one and ferrite magnet two adsorb each other, it is fixed with the outer wall sliding sleeve.
(2) The in-process that the device descends, the soil layer can extrude the awl type stopper, make the awl type stopper rise at the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation, elastic buffer connecting rod one utilizes the shock-absorbing capacity of self with wound form buffer spring one, provide certain limiting capacity to removing limiting plate and awl type stopper, avoid earth momentary extrusion force to cause the damage of removing limiting plate and awl type stopper, along with removing limiting plate and the damage that the awl type stopper rises at the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation gradually, one fixed connection piece touches general type material pump control button one, can start general type material pump, to the earth extraction of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo inner chamber of installation, realize device automation, reduce the manual intervention procedure, simplify the work flow.
(3) Utilize external lift fixed connection in the outer wall of supplementary fixed traction lever, the device of being convenient for wholly gets into the soil layer, after monitoring the soil layer, opens the access door and is convenient for maintain the inside machine part maintenance of external protection box.
(4) The L-shaped bottom bending rod can buffer the soil layer by utilizing the transverse cross section in the middle of the L-shaped bottom bending rod in the descending process of the device, and meanwhile, the oblique limiting plate can generate grabbing force on the soil layer, so that the device can descend stably.
(5) Utilize electrical control panel to make and produce magnetic force between ferrite magnet one and the ferrite magnet two, the outer wall sliding sleeve is spacing fixed at the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation, and the L type bracing piece of being convenient for gets into the spacing section of thick bamboo inner chamber in bottom, triggers opening of general type heater control button one, starts general type heater work, reduces artifical the intervention, improves work efficiency.
(6) The utility model discloses a solar energy collector, including the fixed cover of outer wall, the universal type heater control button is connected with the fixed cover of outer wall, the outer wall heating of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation, because heat work continuously, make the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation produce expend with heat and contract with cold effect, the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation can produce and expand slightly, contact universal type heater control button two, automatic closing to the universal type heater, because the device gets into the inside on soil layer, get into humid environment, in order to avoid the influence of moisture to the monitoring result, utilize universal type heater firstly can open the work of stopping itself automatically, secondly detach the accuracy that the moisture improves the monitoring result, utilize universal type suction pump to carry earth to the inner chamber of lateral wall spacing mounting panel through the earth conveyer pipe, earth exerts pressure to the fender apron, make the inner chamber of fender apron rise gradually at lateral wall spacing mounting panel, keep off the apron under the limiting action of elastic buffer connecting rod three and wound form buffer spring, utilize fixed connecting block two touches universal type suction pump control button two, make universal type suction pump automatic turn-off, the earth that the window sees through transparent can observe the inner chamber of lateral wall, and make the mark, be convenient for next time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a soil layer settlement monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a soil layer settlement monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a soil layer settlement monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of a soil layer settlement monitoring device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a bottom view of a soil layer settlement monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at I;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at II;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a mounting and fixing straight cylinder of the soil layer settlement monitoring device provided by the invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a side wall limiting mounting plate of the soil layer settlement monitoring device according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, an external protective box body; 2. auxiliary fixing of the draw bar; 3. an electrical control panel; 4. an access door; 5. an auxiliary handle; 6. an L-shaped bottom flexure bar; 7. an oblique limiting plate; 8. a through hole is arranged at the bottom; 9. installing and fixing the straight cylinder; 10. moving the limiting plate; 11. a conical limiting block; 12. the elastic buffer connecting rod I; 13. a first wound buffer spring; 14. a first fixed connecting block; 15. a first control button of the universal material pumping pump; 16. an outer wall sliding sleeve; 17. connecting a fixed rod; 18. a second elastic buffer connecting rod; 19. a second wound buffer spring; 20. an L-shaped support bar; 21. a bottom limiting cylinder; 22. a first universal heater control button; 23. a ferrite magnet I; 24. a ferrite magnet II; 25. an outer wall fixing sleeve; 26. a jack; 27. a general-purpose heater; 28. an airflow conducting tube; 29. a second universal heater control button; 30. a soil depth monitoring mechanism; 31. a soil conveying pipe; 32. a general-purpose type pumping pump; 33. a side wall limiting mounting plate; 34. a soil guard plate; 35. a third elastic buffer connecting rod; 36. a third wound buffer spring; 37. a second fixed connecting block; 38. a second universal pump control button; 39. a transparent visual window; 40. a soil injection mechanism; 41. barrel stop gear.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the invention provides a soil layer settlement monitoring device, which comprises an external protection box body 1, and further comprises an earth injection mechanism 40, a cylinder limiting mechanism 41 and a soil depth monitoring mechanism 30, wherein the bottom of the external protection box body 1 is provided with a bottom mounting through hole 8, the earth injection mechanism 40, the cylinder limiting mechanism 41 and the soil depth monitoring mechanism 30 are all arranged in an inner cavity of the external protection box body 1, and the outer wall of the earth injection mechanism 40 is provided with the cylinder limiting mechanism 41.
The both sides of 1 top surface of external protection box all are equipped with supplementary fixed traction lever 2, two supplementary fixed traction lever 2's surface all is equipped with the protection line, one side on external protection box 1 surface is equipped with access door 4, one side on access door 4 surface is equipped with supplementary handle 5, the surface of supplementary handle 5 all is equipped with the protection line, the staff utilizes external lift fixed connection in supplementary fixed traction lever 2's outer wall, be convenient for the device wholly get into the soil layer, after monitoring the soil layer, open access door 4 and be convenient for maintain the mechanical parts of external protection box 1 inside.
Be equipped with electrical control panel 3 between two supplementary fixed traction rods 2, ferrite magnet 23 and ferrite magnet two 24 are respectively through conducting wire and electrical control panel 3 electric connection, utilize electrical control panel 3 to make and produce magnetic force between ferrite magnet 23 and ferrite magnet two 24, outer wall sliding sleeve 16 is spacing fixed at the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation, thereby be convenient for L type bracing piece 20 gets into the spacing section of thick bamboo 21 inner chamber in bottom, trigger opening of general type heater control button 22, and then start general type heater 27 work, reduce artifical the intervention, and the work efficiency is improved.
L type bottom bent rod 6 has all been welded in the bottom surface four corners of external protection box 1, and the top of four L type bottom bent rod 6 all is equipped with slant limiting plate 7, and the surface of four slant limiting plates 7 all is equipped with anti-skidding line, and the L type bottom bent rod 6 of this device bottom surface four corners installation can utilize the horizontal cross-section in the middle of the L type bottom bent rod 6 to cushion the soil layer at the in-process that the device descends, and slant limiting plate 7 produces the grabbing power to the soil layer simultaneously, does benefit to the device and steadily descends.
The soil injection mechanism 40 comprises a mounting and fixing straight cylinder 9, a moving limiting plate 10, a conical limiting block 11, an elastic buffer connecting rod I12, a wound buffer spring I13, a fixed connecting block I14 and a universal type material pumping pump control button I15, the mounting and fixing straight cylinder 9 is arranged inside the external protection box body 1, the inner cavity of the mounting and fixing straight cylinder 9 is provided with the moving limiting plate 10, the bottom of the moving limiting plate 10 is provided with the matched conical limiting block 11, the top surface of the moving limiting plate 10 is provided with the fixed connecting block I14, two sides of the top surface of the moving limiting plate 10 are provided with the elastic buffer connecting rod I12, the outer walls of the two elastic buffer connecting rod I12 are respectively wound with the wound buffer spring I13, the top surface of the inner cavity of the mounting and fixing straight cylinder 9 is provided with the universal type material pumping pump control button I15, the universal type material pumping pump control button I15 is electrically connected with the universal type material pumping pump 32 through a conducting line, the in-process that the device descends, the soil layer can extrude awl type stopper 11, make awl type stopper 11 rise at the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation, elastic buffer connecting rod 12 and one 13 of wound form buffer spring utilize the shock-absorbing capacity of self, provide certain limiting capacity to removing limiting plate 10 and awl type stopper 11, avoid earth momentary extrusion force to cause the damage of removing limiting plate 10 and awl type stopper 11, along with removing limiting plate 10 and awl type stopper 11 and rise gradually at the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation, 14 first general type pump control buttons 15 of fixed connection piece touching, and then can start general type pump 32, the earth extraction to the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation, realize device automation, reduce the manual intervention procedure, and simplify the work flow.
The barrel limiting mechanism 41 comprises an outer wall sliding sleeve 16, connecting fixing rods 17, an elastic buffer connecting rod II 18, a wound buffer spring II 19, an L-shaped supporting rod 20, a bottom limiting sleeve 21, a universal heater control button I22, a ferrite magnet I23 and a ferrite magnet II 24, wherein the outer wall of the mounting and fixing straight barrel 9 is provided with the outer wall sliding sleeve 16, the connecting fixing rods 17 are arranged on two sides of the outer wall sliding sleeve 16, one end of one connecting fixing rod 17 is provided with the L-shaped supporting rod 20, the bottom limiting sleeve 21 is arranged at the bottom of the external protection box body 1, the top surface of the outer wall sliding sleeve 16 is provided with the ferrite magnet I23, the outer wall of the mounting and fixing straight barrel 9 is provided with the ferrite magnet II 24 matched with the ferrite magnet I23, and the top surfaces of the two connecting fixing rods 17 are provided with the elastic buffer connecting rod II 18, the outer walls of the two elastic buffer connecting rods II 18 are respectively wound with a wound buffer spring II 19, the other end of the L-shaped supporting rod 20 is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom limiting cylinder 21, the top surface of the inner wall of the bottom limiting cylinder 21 is provided with a universal heater control button I22, the universal heater control button I22 is electrically connected with the universal heater 27 through a conducting wire, along with the descending of the installation and fixation straight cylinder 9, the outer wall sliding sleeve 16 can ascend on the outer wall of the outer wall, the connecting and fixing rod 17 inserts the L-shaped supporting rod 20 into the inner cavity of the bottom limiting cylinder 21 under the limiting action of the elastic buffer connecting rods II 18 and the wound buffer spring II 19 when the outer wall sliding sleeve 16 ascends, so as to touch the universal heater control button I22, the universal heater 27 is started to heat the outer wall of the installation and fixation straight cylinder 9, the bottom limiting cylinder 21 is arranged to prevent soil from entering the inside, and the universal heater 27 cannot be effectively started, the outer wall sliding sleeve 16 gradually rises, and the ferrite magnet one 23 and the ferrite magnet two 24 attract each other, thereby fixing the outer wall sliding sleeve 16.
The soil depth monitoring mechanism 30 comprises an outer wall fixing sleeve 25, a jack 26, a universal heater 27, an airflow conducting pipe 28, a universal heater control button two 29, a soil conveying pipe 31, a universal material pumping pump 32, a side wall limiting mounting plate 33, a soil retaining plate 34, an elastic buffer connecting rod three 35, a wound buffer spring three 36, a fixed connecting block two 37, a universal material pumping pump control button two 38 and a transparent visual window 39, wherein the outer wall of the fixed straight cylinder 9 is provided with the outer wall fixing sleeve 25, the universal heater 27 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the external protection box 1, the universal material pumping pump 32 is arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the external protection box 1, the internal part of the universal material pumping pump 32 is provided with the soil conveying pipe 31, the side wall limiting mounting plate 33 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the external protection box 1, the inner cavity of the side wall limiting mounting plate 33 is provided with the soil retaining plate 34, the top surface of the soil retaining plate 34 is provided with the fixed connecting block two 37, the outer wall of the other side of the side wall limiting mounting plate 33 is provided with the transparent visual window 39, the top surface of the universal heater control button 33, the top surface of the universal heater control button two 29 is arranged on the side of the inner cavity of the fixed straight cylinder 9, the inner wall of the fixed straight cylinder, the universal heater control button 35, the inner cavity of the universal heater control button 35, the fixed straight cylinder is provided with the soil conveying pipe 31, the inner wall of the soil pumping pump control button 33, the inner cavity of the universal heater control button 35, the soil pumping pump control button 35, the vertical cylinder 9, the soil conveying pipe 31, the plug 35, the vertical cylinder is arranged on the other side wall of the vertical cylinder, the vertical cylinder 9, through conducting wire electric connection between general type pump control button two 38 and the general type pump 32, the steam that general type heater 27 will produce passes through airflow conduction pipe 28 and inputs to the inner chamber of the fixed cover 25 of outer wall, thereby heat the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation, because heat the work continuously, make the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation produce expend with heat and contract with cold effect, the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation can produce little expansion, and then contact general type heater control button two 29, automatically close general type heater 27, because the device gets into the inside of soil layer, sink into humid environment, in order to avoid the influence of moisture to the monitoring result, utilize general type heater 27 can start the work of itself automatically, secondly, remove moisture and improve the accuracy of monitoring result, utilize general type pump 32 to carry earth to the inner chamber of lateral wall limit mounting panel 33 through conveyer pipe 31, earth exerts pressure to earth guard plate 34, make earth plate 34 rise gradually in the inner chamber of lateral wall limit mounting panel 33, make earth plate 34 pass through general type pump control button 37 of the restriction effect of elastic buffer connecting rod three 35 and wound buffer springs 36, make the general type pump control button 37 stop the observation of soil layer 32, make the contrast of the automatic soil layer of soil layer control and make the contrast type pump 32 to see through the observation.
During the specific use, the staff utilizes external lift fixed connection in the outer wall of supplementary fixed traction lever 2, and the device of being convenient for wholly gets into the soil layer, and after the soil layer monitoring, opens access door 4 and is convenient for maintain the mechanical part of external protection box 1 inside.
In the process that the device descends, the transverse section in the middle of the L-shaped bottom bending rod 6 is utilized to buffer the soil layer, and meanwhile, the oblique limiting plate 7 generates grabbing force on the soil layer, so that the device is favorable for stably descending.
The in-process that the device descends, the soil layer can extrude awl type stopper 11, make awl type stopper 11 rise at the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation, elastic buffer connecting rod 12 and one 13 of wound form buffer spring utilize the shock-absorbing capacity of self, provide certain limiting capacity to removing limiting plate 10 and awl type stopper 11, avoid earth momentary extrusion force to cause the damage of removing limiting plate 10 and awl type stopper 11, along with removing limiting plate 10 and awl type stopper 11 and rise gradually at the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation, 14 general type pump control buttons 15 are taken out in fixed connecting block touching, and then can start general type pump 32, the earth extraction to the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 inner chamber of installation.
Along with the descending of the installation and fixation straight cylinder 9, the outer wall sliding sleeve 16 can ascend on the outer wall thereof, when the outer wall sliding sleeve 16 can ascend, the connecting fixing rod 17 inserts the L-shaped supporting rod 20 into the inner cavity of the bottom limiting cylinder 21 under the limiting action of the elastic buffer connecting rod II 18 and the wound buffer spring II 19, so that the first universal heater control button 22 is touched, the universal heater 27 is started to heat the outer wall of the installation and fixation straight cylinder 9, the arranged bottom limiting cylinder 21 can prevent soil from entering the interior of the bottom limiting cylinder and further prevent the universal heater 27 from being effectively started, the outer wall sliding sleeve 16 gradually ascends, the first ferrite magnet 23 and the second ferrite magnet 24 generate magnetic force by utilizing the electrical control panel 3, the outer wall sliding sleeve 16 is limited and fixed on the outer wall of the installation and fixation straight cylinder 9, the manual intervention is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The hot gas that general type heater 27 will produce passes through the inner chamber that air current conduction pipe 28 input to the fixed cover 25 of outer wall, thereby to the outer wall heating of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation, because heat work constantly, make the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation produce expend with heat and contract with cold the effect, the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo 9 of installation can produce little expansion, and then contact general type heater control button two 29, automatically close general type heater 27, because the device gets into the inside of soil layer, sink into humid environment, in order to avoid the influence of moisture to the monitoring result, utilize general type heater 27 firstly can open the work of stopping itself automatically, secondly detach moisture and improve the accuracy of monitoring result, utilize general type suction pump 32 to carry earth to the inner chamber of lateral wall spacing mounting panel 33 through earth conveyer pipe 31, earth exerts pressure to earth retaining plate 34, make earth retaining plate 34 rise gradually at the inner chamber of spacing earth retaining mounting panel 33, earth retaining plate 34 is under the limiting action of elastic buffer connecting rod three 35 and wound form buffer spring three 36, utilize fixed connecting block two 37 touches general type suction pump control button two 38, make automatic shut down of window pump 32, it is convenient for the user to observe the comparison of soil layer to see through the inner chamber 33.
The above is the overall working process of the invention, and the steps are repeated when the device is used next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to conceive of the present invention without creative design of the similar structural modes and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil layer settlement monitoring device, includes external protection box (1), its characterized in that: still include earth injection mechanism (40), barrel stop gear (41) and dark monitoring mechanism of soil (30), bottom installation through-hole (8) have been seted up to the bottom of external protection box (1), the inner chamber of external protection box (1) is all located to earth injection mechanism (40), barrel stop gear (41) and dark monitoring mechanism of soil (30), the outer wall of earth injection mechanism (40) is equipped with barrel stop gear (41).
2. A soil settlement monitoring device according to claim 1 wherein: earth injection mechanism (40) are including the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9), remove limiting plate (10), awl type stopper (11), elastic buffer connecting rod (12), wound form buffer spring (13), fixed connection piece (14) and general type take out material pump control button (15), the inside of external protection box (1) is located in the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9), the inner chamber of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9) is equipped with removes limiting plate (10), the bottom of removing limiting plate (10) is equipped with awl type stopper (11) of looks adaptation, the top surface of removing limiting plate (10) is equipped with fixed connection piece (14).
3. A soil layer settlement monitoring device according to claim 2 wherein: barrel stop gear (41) include outer wall sliding sleeve (16), connect dead lever (17), elastic buffer connecting rod two (18), wound form buffer spring two (19), L type bracing piece (20), bottom spacing section of thick bamboo (21), general type heater control button one (22), ferrite magnet one (23) and ferrite magnet two (24), the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9) is equipped with outer wall sliding sleeve (16), the both sides of outer wall sliding sleeve (16) outer wall all are equipped with connects dead lever (17), one the one end of connecting dead lever (17) is equipped with L type bracing piece (20), the bottom of external protection box (1) is located in bottom spacing section of thick bamboo (21), the top surface of outer wall sliding sleeve (16) is equipped with ferrite magnet one (23), the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9) is equipped with ferrite magnet two (24) with ferrite magnet one (23) looks adaptation.
4. A soil settlement monitoring device according to claim 3 wherein: soil depth monitoring mechanism (30) are including the fixed cover of outer wall (25), jack (26), general type heater (27), air current conduction pipe (28), general type heater control button two (29), earth conveyer pipe (31), general type pump (32), the spacing mounting panel of lateral wall (33), fender apron (34), elastic buffer connecting rod three (35), wound form buffer spring three (36), fixed connection piece two (37), general type pump control button two (38) and transparent visual window (39), the outer wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9) is equipped with the fixed cover of outer wall (25), one side of external protection box (1) inner wall bottom surface is located in general type heater (27), the opposite side of external protection box (1) inner wall bottom surface is located in general type pump (32), the inside of general type pump (32) is equipped with earth conveyer pipe (31), one side of external protection box (1) outer wall is located in the spacing mounting panel of lateral wall (33), the inner chamber of the spacing mounting panel of lateral wall (33) is equipped with fender apron (34), the top surface of fixed connection piece (34) is equipped with two lateral walls (39), but transparent connection piece (39) opposite side.
5. A soil layer settlement monitoring device according to claim 4 wherein: the both sides of removing limiting plate (10) top surface all are equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod (12), two the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod (12) all is around being equipped with wound form buffer spring (13), the top surface of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9) inner chamber is equipped with general type material pump control button (15), through conducting wire electric connection between general type material pump control button (15) and general type material pump (32).
6. A soil layer settlement monitoring device according to claim 5 wherein: two the top surface of connecting dead lever (17) all is equipped with two (18), two the outer wall of two (18) of elastic buffer connecting rod all around being equipped with wound form buffer spring two (19), the inner chamber of the spacing section of thick bamboo in bottom (21) is located to the other end of L type bracing piece (20), the top surface of the spacing section of thick bamboo in bottom (21) inner wall is equipped with general type heater control button (22), through conducting wire electric connection between general type heater control button (22) and general type heater (27).
7. A soil layer settlement monitoring device according to claim 6 wherein: the top surface of general type heater (27) is equipped with air current conduction pipe (28), jack (26) have been seted up to one side of the fixed cover of outer wall (25), the inside of the fixed cover of outer wall (25) is located to the other end of air current conduction pipe (28), the inner wall of the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9) is located in two (29) of general type heater control button, through conducting wire electric connection between two (29) of general type heater control button and general type heater (27), the fixed straight section of thick bamboo of installation (9) inner chamber is located to the one end of earth conveyer pipe (31), the inner chamber of lateral wall spacing mounting panel (33) is located to the other end of earth conveyer pipe (31), the both sides of fender soil board (34) top surface all are equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod three (35), two the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod three (35) all around being equipped with wound form buffer spring three (36), the top surface of lateral wall spacing mounting panel (33) inner chamber is equipped with general type and draws material pump control button two (38), general type pump control button two (38) and general type are drawn material pump (32) between through conducting wire electric connection.
8. The soil layer settlement monitoring device of claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a protection device, including external protection box (1), auxiliary fixed traction rod (2), two, auxiliary fixed traction rod (2) all are equipped with the protection line on the surface of external protection box (1) top surface, one side on external protection box (1) surface is equipped with access door (4), one side on access door (4) surface is equipped with auxiliary handle (5), the surface of auxiliary handle (5) all is equipped with the protection line.
9. The soil layer settlement monitoring device of claim 8, wherein: an electrical control panel (3) is arranged between the two auxiliary fixing draw rods (2), and the ferrite magnet I (23) and the ferrite magnet II (24) are electrically connected with the electrical control panel (3) through conducting wires respectively.
10. A soil layer settlement monitoring device according to claim 9 wherein: l type bottom bent rod (6), four are all welded in the bottom surface four corners of external protection box (1) the top of L type bottom bent rod (6) all is equipped with slant limiting plate (7), four the surface of slant limiting plate (7) all is equipped with anti-skidding line.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310186383.5A CN115839078A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Soil layer settlement monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310186383.5A CN115839078A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Soil layer settlement monitoring device |
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| CN202310186383.5A Pending CN115839078A (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Soil layer settlement monitoring device |
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| CN116222508A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-06-06 | 山西路桥第六工程有限公司 | Horizontal testing arrangement of prefabricated bridge installation |
| CN116429073A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-07-14 | 国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院 | Portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning and use method thereof |
| CN117346036A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | Survey device suitable for weak soil ground subsides |
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| CN115684555A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-02-03 | 北京元图科技发展有限公司 | Water and soil conservation monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing image and use method thereof |
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| CN110388893A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-29 | 湖南联智桥隧技术有限公司 | Long-range safety monitoring slope data acquisition device based on Beidou data communication |
| US20210270685A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-09-02 | Shenzhen University | Optical fiber sensing monitoring device for soil settlement and settlement amount measurement method |
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Application publication date: 20230324 |