CN116429073A - Portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning and use method thereof - Google Patents
Portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116429073A CN116429073A CN202310679513.9A CN202310679513A CN116429073A CN 116429073 A CN116429073 A CN 116429073A CN 202310679513 A CN202310679513 A CN 202310679513A CN 116429073 A CN116429073 A CN 116429073A
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000013524 data verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry investigation and measurement, and particularly relates to a portable measuring device for forestry investigation and planning, which comprises a vertical protection cylinder, a general-purpose laser measurer, an alarm control mechanism, a limiting fixing mechanism and a cylinder supporting mechanism, wherein an adaptive auxiliary cover plate is arranged on the top surface of the vertical protection cylinder; the invention applies the self-service principle and the pre-action principle, and provides the technical problems of inaccurate measurement results, higher production cost, higher later maintenance cost, heavy traditional devices and the like caused by instability of the device in the measurement process under the cooperation of the three mechanisms of the alarm control mechanism, the limiting and fixing mechanism and the barrel supporting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry investigation and measurement processing, and particularly relates to a portable measuring device for forestry investigation and planning and a using method thereof.
Background
Forestry investigation planning refers to making a scientific and reasonable management and protection plan by carrying out scientific, systematic and comprehensive investigation on forest resources, and promoting sustainable utilization of the forest resources.
The existing measurement device for forestry investigation planning at present has the following problems:
the stability, the security and the measurement accuracy are lacked, and current forestry investigation planning measuring device is because the existence of itself unstable or human factor in the measurement planning process can lead to measuring data's deviation, increases later data verification's work load, is simultaneously to device fixed mounting in-process, needs to consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and then increases unnecessary resource consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention provides a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning, aiming at the technical problems that the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed in measurement due to uncertain factors generated in forest land measurement in the prior art, and the invention fully uses the self-service principle and the pre-action principle to simplify the structure, reduce the cost and reduce the energy consumption, and provides that under the cooperation of three mechanisms of an alarm control mechanism, a limiting fixing mechanism and a barrel supporting mechanism, the invention provides a safety protection performance, a limiting supporting plate stably fits the inner wall of a hole to obtain better measurement results, a land generation sedimentation device autonomously alarms and reminds, part of the device mechanism extends to the depth of the hole, the whole can be stabilized even if sedimentation occurs, unnecessary economic loss is reduced, the complex supporting stabilizing mechanism in the prior art is replaced, and the manual work participation degree is effectively reduced; the technical problems of inaccurate measurement results, high production cost, high later maintenance cost, heavy traditional devices and the like caused by instability of the device in the measurement process are effectively solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning, which comprises a vertical protection cylinder, a general-purpose laser measurer, an alarm control mechanism, a limiting fixing mechanism and a cylinder supporting mechanism, wherein an adaptive auxiliary cover plate is arranged on the top surface of the vertical protection cylinder, a round protection sleeve plate is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder, rectangular limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder, the alarm control mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the rectangular limiting plates, the limiting fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder, the cylinder supporting mechanism is arranged on two sides of the vertical protection cylinder, and the general-purpose laser measurer is arranged on the top of the round protection sleeve plate.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the alarm control mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, an inner cavity limit groove one, a limit sliding block, a ferrite magnet one, a ferrite magnet two, an elastic buffer connecting rod one, a winding buffer spring one and a general alarm control button, the fixed cylinder is arranged at the top of a rectangular limit plate, both sides of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder are provided with inner cavity limit grooves one, and both inner parts of the two inner cavity limit grooves one are provided with limit sliding blocks; the limiting and fixing mechanism comprises a fixed mounting plate, an auxiliary limiting block, an elastic buffer connecting rod II, a winding buffer spring II, a general electric telescopic rod control button, an L-shaped connecting rod, a general electric telescopic rod, a limiting fixed rod and a bottom wall fixing groove, wherein the fixed mounting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder; the barrel supporting mechanism comprises a general water storage tank, a general water suction pump, an L-shaped water flow conveying pipe, an inner cavity limiting groove II, an inner cavity limiting moving plate, an elastic buffer connecting rod III, a winding type buffer spring III, an auxiliary pushing rod, a limiting support plate, a fixed mounting groove, an elastic buffer connecting rod IV, a winding type buffer spring IV, a control limiting plate, an L-shaped mounting rod and a general water suction pump control button, wherein the general water storage tank is arranged in a vertical protection barrel, the general water suction pump is arranged in the general water storage tank, the output end of the general water suction pump is provided with the L-shaped water flow conveying pipe, the inner cavity limiting moving plate is arranged in the L-shaped water flow conveying pipe, the auxiliary pushing rod is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the inner cavity limiting moving plate, the other side of the auxiliary pushing rod is provided with the limiting support plate, the bottom of the rectangular limiting plate is provided with the fixed mounting groove, and the control limiting plate is arranged in the inside of the fixed mounting groove.
During the use, forestry investigation personnel use the stretcher among the prior art, the traction end of stretcher is fixed in the outer wall of supplementary traction handle, slowly place the device lower half in the inner chamber of hole, start general type suction pump through electric control panel, this device inside general type water storage tank defaults and always has service water, water produces extrusion force to the inside inner chamber spacing movable plate of L shape rivers conveyer pipe under the pressure that general type suction pump provided, elasticity buffering connecting rod three and winding buffer spring three can provide the buffer force to the spacing movable plate of inner chamber, avoid rivers to strike soon to lead to the spacing movable plate of inner chamber to lose balance, the spacing movable plate of inner chamber makes supplementary catch bar outwards extend, thereby drive the inner wall that spacing backplate was close to the hole, spacing backplate removes the in-process and can drive the control limiting plate and slide in the inside of fixed mounting groove, elasticity buffering connecting rod four and winding buffer spring can provide the buffer force to the control limiting plate, L shape installation pole is control limiting plate provides the balancing force until after general type suction pump control button of one side, device automatic shutdown general type suction pump, the spacing backplate of device both sides has contacted the inner wall of hole has made progress in the whole device, thereby can also measure the time of the whole device is used in the measurement device, and is convenient for the overall measurement device is stable in the time, and the overall measurement device is used in the time of the overall measurement stability is stable, and the time can take place, and the overall measurement device is stable, and the stability is used.
Preferably, the fixed cylinder is provided with two groups, the top of the inner wall of the inner cavity limiting groove I is provided with a ferrite magnet I, the top of the fixed cylinder is provided with a ferrite magnet II matched with the ferrite magnet I, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is provided with an elastic buffer connecting rod I, and the outer wall of the elastic buffer connecting rod I is provided with an adaptive winding buffer spring I; the top of the auxiliary limiting block is provided with an elastic buffer connecting rod II, the outer wall of the elastic buffer connecting rod II is provided with a winding buffer spring II which is matched with the elastic buffer connecting rod II, the output end of the universal electric telescopic rod is provided with a limiting fixed rod, and two sides of the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder are provided with bottom wall fixing grooves which are matched with the limiting fixed rod; the utility model discloses a control support plate, including L shape rivers conveyer pipe inner chamber, the inner chamber spacing groove two has all been seted up to the both sides of L shape rivers conveyer pipe inner chamber, the spacing movable plate of inner chamber is located between two inner chamber spacing grooves two, the top surface and the bottom surface of the spacing movable plate outer wall of inner chamber all are equipped with the elastic buffer connecting rod three, the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod three is equipped with the winding type buffer spring three of looks adaptation, the fixed mounting groove is equipped with four groups, the top of spacing backplate is located to the bottom of control limiting plate, one side of control limiting plate is equipped with the elastic buffer connecting rod four, the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod four is equipped with the winding type buffer spring four of looks adaptation, the outer wall of control limiting plate is equipped with L shape installation pole, the outer wall of spacing backplate is located to the other end of L shape installation pole.
When the device is buried in the woodland, when measuring for a long time, subside when hole inner chamber takes place, earth or other impurity fall to the top surface of circular protection sleeve board, along with the gradual increase of above-mentioned material, lead to the installation control rod of circular protection sleeve board bottom slowly to the inside decline of fixed cylinder section of thick bamboo, because gravity factor, magnetic force between ferrite magnet one and the ferrite magnet two weakens gradually, the installation control rod utilizes spacing sliding block, elasticity buffering connecting rod one and winding type buffer spring one, stably descend until contact general type alarm control button, the device automatic opening general type alarm, thereby be convenient for remind near the hole survey staff, in time arrive on-the-spot processing subsidence phenomenon, the circular protection sleeve board can drive auxiliary stopper in the inner chamber slip of fixed mounting panel simultaneously, elasticity buffering connecting rod two and winding type buffer spring two can provide the buffering stabilization power to auxiliary stopper, until auxiliary stopper triggers general type electric telescopic handle control button, the device is automatic opens general type electric telescopic handle drives the limit fixed lever of end and further extends to the depths of hole inner wall, the device can not further fall the necessary when the further fall to the purpose in order to reduce the hole, can further fall the device when can not use.
Specifically, four corners of the top surface of the auxiliary cover plate are respectively provided with an auxiliary traction handle, and the outer walls of the four auxiliary traction handles are respectively provided with protective patterns.
The bottom of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a universal alarm control button, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed mounting plate is provided with a universal electric telescopic rod control button, one side of the inner wall of the fixed mounting groove is provided with a universal water suction pump control button, the universal alarm control button is electrically connected with a universal alarm through a conducting wire, and the universal electric telescopic rod control button is communicated with the universal alarm through the conducting wire.
Preferably, an electrical control panel is arranged at the top of the auxiliary cover plate, a universal alarm is arranged on one side of the electrical control panel, the universal alarm, the universal electric telescopic rod, the universal water suction pump and the universal laser measurer are respectively and electrically connected with the electrical control panel through conducting wires, the type of the electrical control panel is SYC89C52RC-401, and the type of the universal laser measurer is HILTIPM40-MG.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
compared with the prior art, this scheme can take place to subside at the hole inner chamber through the alarm control mechanism that sets up, and earth or other impurity fall to the top surface of circular protection sleeve board, because gravity factor, the installation control lever that leads to circular protection sleeve board bottom slowly descends to the inside of fixed cylinder section of thick bamboo, until contacting general type siren control button, and the general type siren is opened automatically to the device to be convenient for remind nearby investigation staff, in time arrive the on-the-spot processing subsidence phenomenon, maintain the processing to the device.
Through the spacing fixed establishment who sets up, circular protection sleeve plate is in vertical protection section of thick bamboo outer wall gliding down, and L shape connecting rod drives supplementary stopper and slides at the inner chamber of fixed mounting plate, until supplementary stopper triggers general type electric telescopic handle control button, and general type electric telescopic handle is opened automatically to the device, and general type electric telescopic handle drives the locating fixed rod of flexible end and further extends to the depths of hole inner wall, and the purpose is in order to provide effective safety protection function when the device carries out woodland survey planning, reduces unnecessary loss.
Through the barrel supporting mechanism who sets up, water produces the extrusion force to the inside spacing movable plate of inner chamber of L shape rivers conveyer pipe under the pressure that general type suction pump provided, the spacing movable plate of inner chamber makes supplementary catch bar outwards extend, drive spacing backplate and approach the inner wall in hole, spacing backplate removes the in-process and can drive the inside slip of control limiting plate at the fixed mounting groove, until after the control limiting plate touch general type suction pump control button of one side, the general type suction pump of device self-closing, and then make the device be fixed in the inner chamber in hole completely, the improvement device security.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second perspective view of a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning according to the present invention;
figure 3 is a side view of a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a plan view of a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion II of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of III in FIG. 5;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the interior of an L-shaped water flow duct of a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 12 is an exploded view of the inside of a fixed cylinder of a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning according to the present invention.
1, a vertical protection cylinder; 2. a circular protection sleeve plate; 3. an auxiliary traction handle; 4. an electrical control panel; 5. a general alarm; 6. an auxiliary cover plate; 7. a rectangular limiting plate; 8. an alarm control mechanism; 9. fixing a cylinder barrel; 10. an inner cavity limiting groove I; 11. a limit sliding block; 12. a ferrite magnet I; 13. a ferrite magnet II; 14. elastic buffer connecting rod I; 15. a first winding type buffer spring; 16. a universal alarm control button; 17. a limit fixing mechanism; 18. a fixed mounting plate; 19. an auxiliary limiting block; 20. elastic buffer connecting rod II; 21. a winding type buffer spring II; 22. a universal electric telescopic rod control button; 23. an L-shaped connecting rod; 24. a universal electric telescopic rod; 25. a limit fixing rod; 26. a bottom wall fixing groove; 27. a barrel supporting mechanism; 28. a universal water storage tank; 29. a general water pump; 30. an L-shaped water flow conveying pipe; 31. an inner cavity limiting groove II; 32. an inner cavity limiting moving plate; 33. elastic buffer connecting rod III; 34. a winding type buffer spring III; 35. auxiliary pushing rod; 36. limiting support plates; 37. a fixed mounting groove; 38. elastic buffer connecting rod IV; 39. a winding type buffer spring IV; 40. a control limiting plate; 41. an L-shaped mounting bar; 42. a universal water pump control button; 43. installing a control rod; 44. universal laser measurer.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the invention provides a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning, which comprises a vertical protection cylinder 1, a general-purpose laser measurer 44, an alarm control mechanism 8, a limit fixing mechanism 17 and a cylinder supporting mechanism 27, wherein the top surface of the vertical protection cylinder 1 is provided with an auxiliary cover plate 6 which is matched with the top surface of the vertical protection cylinder, the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder 1 is provided with a round protection sleeve plate 2, both sides of the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder 1 are provided with rectangular limit plates 7, the alarm control mechanism 8 is arranged on the top surface of the rectangular limit plates 7, the limit fixing mechanism 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder 1, the cylinder supporting mechanism 27 is arranged on both sides of the vertical protection cylinder 1, four corners of the top surface of the auxiliary cover plate 6 are provided with auxiliary traction handles 3, and the outer walls of the four auxiliary traction handles 3 are provided with protection patterns, and the general-purpose laser measurer 44 is arranged on the top of the round protection sleeve plate 2.
The top of the auxiliary cover plate 6 is provided with an electric control panel 4, one side of the electric control panel 4 is provided with a universal alarm 5, the universal electric telescopic rod 24 and the universal water suction pump 29 are respectively and electrically connected with the electric control panel 4 through conducting wires, the universal alarm 5, the universal electric telescopic rod 24, the universal water suction pump 29 and the universal laser measurer 44 all adopt the mature prior art, the working principles of the universal alarm 5, the universal electric telescopic rod 24, the universal water suction pump 29 and the universal laser measurer 44 are well known to the technical personnel, and the model of the electric control panel 4 is SYC89C52RC-401, and the model of the universal laser measurer 44 is HILTIPM40-MG.
The bottom of a fixed cylinder section of thick bamboo 9 inner wall is equipped with general type alarm control button 16, and the bottom of fixed mounting panel 18 inner wall is equipped with general type electric telescopic handle control button 22, and one side of a fixed mounting groove 37 inner wall is equipped with general type suction pump control button 42, and general type alarm control button 16 passes through conducting wire and general type alarm 5 electric connection, and general type electric telescopic handle control button 22 passes through conducting wire and general type electric telescopic handle 24 electric connection, and general type suction pump control button 42 passes through conducting wire and general type suction pump 29 electric connection.
The alarm control mechanism 8 comprises a fixed cylinder 9, an inner cavity limiting groove I10, limiting sliding blocks 11, a ferrite magnet I12, a ferrite magnet II 13, an elastic buffer connecting rod I14, a winding buffer spring I15 and a general alarm control button 16, wherein the fixed cylinder 9 is arranged at the top of the rectangular limiting plate 7, the inner cavity limiting grooves I10 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 9, the limiting sliding blocks 11 are arranged in the two inner cavity limiting grooves I10, the fixed cylinder 9 is provided with two groups, the ferrite magnet I12 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the inner cavity limiting groove I10, the ferrite magnet II 13 matched with the ferrite magnet I12 is arranged at the top of the fixed cylinder 9, the elastic buffer connecting rod I14 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 9, and the winding buffer spring I15 matched with the outer wall of the elastic buffer connecting rod I14 is arranged.
The limiting and fixing mechanism 17 comprises a fixed mounting plate 18, an auxiliary limiting block 19, an elastic buffer connecting rod II 20, a winding type buffer spring II 21, a universal electric telescopic rod control button 22, an L-shaped connecting rod 23, a universal electric telescopic rod 24, a limiting and fixing rod 25 and a bottom wall fixing groove 26, wherein the fixed mounting plate 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder 1, the auxiliary limiting block 19 is arranged in the fixed mounting plate 18, the universal electric telescopic rod 24 is arranged on the bottom of the vertical protection cylinder 1, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 23 is arranged on the bottom of the circular protection sleeve plate 2, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary limiting block 19, the elastic buffer connecting rod II 20 is arranged at the top of the auxiliary limiting block 19, the winding type buffer spring II 21 which is matched with the outer wall of the elastic buffer connecting rod II 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the elastic buffer connecting rod II, a limiting and fixing rod 25 is arranged at the output end of the universal electric telescopic rod 24, and the bottom wall fixing groove 26 which is matched with the limiting and fixing rod 25 is arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the vertical protection cylinder 1.
The cylinder supporting mechanism 27 comprises a general water storage tank 28, a general water suction pump 29, an L-shaped water flow conveying pipe 30, an inner cavity limiting groove II 31, an inner cavity limiting moving plate 32, an elastic buffer connecting rod III 33, a winding type buffer spring III 34, an auxiliary pushing rod 35, a limiting support plate 36, a fixed mounting groove 37, an elastic buffer connecting rod IV 38, a winding type buffer spring IV 39, a control limiting plate 40, an L-shaped mounting rod 41 and a general water suction pump control button 42, wherein the general water storage tank 28 is arranged in the vertical protecting cylinder 1, the general water suction pump 29 is arranged in the general water storage tank 28, the output end of the general water suction pump 29 is provided with the L-shaped water flow conveying pipe 30, the inner cavity limiting moving plate 32 is arranged in the L-shaped water flow conveying pipe 30, the auxiliary pushing rod 35 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the inner cavity limiting moving plate 32, the other side of the auxiliary pushing rod 35 is provided with a limit support plate 36, the bottom of the rectangular limit plate 7 is provided with a fixed mounting groove 37, the inside of the fixed mounting groove 37 is provided with a control limit plate 40, two sides of the inner cavity of the L-shaped water flow conveying pipe 30 are provided with inner cavity limit grooves II 31, the inner cavity limit moving plate 32 is arranged between the two inner cavity limit grooves II 31, the top surface and the bottom surface of the outer wall of the inner cavity limit moving plate 32 are provided with elastic buffer connecting rods III 33, the outer wall of the elastic buffer connecting rods III 33 is provided with an adaptive winding type buffer spring III 34, the fixed mounting groove 37 is provided with four groups, the bottom of the control limit plate 40 is arranged at the top of the limit support plate 36, one side of the control limit plate 40 is provided with an elastic buffer connecting rod IV 38, the outer wall of the elastic buffer connecting rod IV 38 is provided with an adaptive winding type buffer spring IV 39, the outer wall of the control limit plate 40 is provided with an L-shaped mounting rod 41, the other end of the L-shaped mounting bar 41 is provided on the outer wall of the limit bracket plate 36.
When the device is specifically used, according to the first embodiment, a forestry planning personnel excavates a hole suitable for the device to be placed in on the ground, and then the stretcher in the prior art is used, the traction end of the stretcher is fixed on the outer wall of the auxiliary traction handle 3, and the lower half part of the device is slowly placed in the inner cavity of the hole.
Specifically, the general type water suction pump 29 and the general type laser measurer 44 are started through the electrical control panel 4, water generates extrusion force to the inner cavity limiting moving plate 32 inside the L-shaped water flow conveying pipe 30 under the pressure provided by the general type water suction pump 29, the elastic buffer connecting rod III 33 and the winding buffer spring III 34 can provide buffer force for the inner cavity limiting moving plate 32, the inner cavity limiting moving plate 32 is prevented from losing balance due to too fast water flow impact, and the inner cavity limiting moving plate 32 promotes the auxiliary pushing rod 35 to extend outwards, so that the limiting support plate 36 is driven to approach the inner wall of the hole.
Specifically, the device utilizes general formula laser caliber 44 to measure the planning to the woodland in the in-process of using, also can provide stability to the device is whole through the effect of mechanism when subsidence takes place for the ground to reduce the error of data.
Specifically, the limiting support plate 36 will drive the control limiting plate 40 to slide in the fixed mounting groove 37 during moving, the L-shaped mounting rod 41 provides a balancing force for the control limiting plate 40 until the control limiting plate 40 on one side touches the control button 42 of the universal water pump, and the device automatically closes the universal water pump 29, and at this time, the limiting support plates 36 on both sides of the device have already contacted the inner wall of the hole.
In the second embodiment, when the forest land measurement planning is performed for a long time, if the cavity of the hole is settled, soil or other impurities fall onto the top surface of the circular protection sleeve plate 2, and as the materials gradually increase, the installation control rod 43 at the bottom of the circular protection sleeve plate 2 slowly descends to the inside of the fixed cylinder 9.
Specifically, due to the gravity factor, the magnetic force between the ferrite magnet one 12 and the ferrite magnet two 13 is gradually weakened, the installation control rod 43 stably descends until contacting the universal alarm control button 16 by using the limiting sliding block 11, the elastic buffer connecting rod one 14 and the winding buffer spring one 15, and the device automatically starts the universal alarm 5, so that workers nearby a hole are conveniently reminded, and the settlement phenomenon is timely treated on site.
Specifically, the circular protection sleeve plate 2 can drive the auxiliary limiting block 19 to slide in the inner cavity of the fixed mounting plate 18 when the outer wall of the vertical protection barrel 1 slides downwards, the elastic buffer connecting rod II 20 and the winding buffer spring II 21 can provide buffer stabilizing force for the auxiliary limiting block 19 until the auxiliary limiting block 19 triggers the universal electric telescopic rod control button 22, the universal electric telescopic rod 24 is automatically opened by the device, the limiting fixing rod 25 of the telescopic end driven by the universal electric telescopic rod 24 further extends to the deep part of the inner wall of the hole, and when sedimentation is avoided, the device can enter the deeper inner cavity of the hole together, so that the safety of the device in use is further enhanced.
The whole working flow of the invention is just the above, and the step is repeated when the invention is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a forestry investigation planning is with portable measuring device, includes vertical protection section of thick bamboo (1) and general type laser caliber (44), its characterized in that: still include alarm control mechanism (8), spacing fixed establishment (17) and barrel support mechanism (27), the top surface of vertical protection section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with auxiliary cover board (6) of looks adaptation, the outer wall of vertical protection section of thick bamboo (1) is equipped with circular protection sleeve board (2), the both sides of vertical protection section of thick bamboo (1) outer wall all are equipped with rectangle limiting plate (7), the top surface of rectangle limiting plate (7) is located in alarm control mechanism (8), the outer wall of vertical protection section of thick bamboo (1) is located in spacing fixed establishment (17), the both sides of vertical protection section of thick bamboo (1) are located in barrel support mechanism (27), the top of circular protection sleeve board (2) is located to general laser caliber (44).
2. A portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the alarm control mechanism (8) comprises a fixed cylinder (9), an inner cavity limiting groove I (10), limiting sliding blocks (11), a ferrite magnet I (12), a ferrite magnet II (13), an elastic buffer connecting rod I (14), a winding type buffer spring I (15) and a general alarm control button (16), wherein the fixed cylinder (9) is arranged at the top of a rectangular limiting plate (7), the inner cavity limiting groove I (10) is arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (9), and the limiting sliding blocks (11) are arranged in the inner cavity limiting groove I (10).
3. A portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as set forth in claim 2, wherein: limiting fixing mechanism (17) are including fixed mounting panel (18), auxiliary stopper (19), elasticity buffering connecting rod two (20), wound form buffer spring two (21), general electric telescopic handle control button (22), L shape connecting rod (23), general electric telescopic handle (24), spacing dead lever (25) and diapire fixed slot (26), the outer wall of vertical guard cylinder (1) is located to fixed mounting panel (18), the inside of fixed mounting panel (18) is equipped with auxiliary stopper (19), the bottom of vertical guard cylinder (1) is located to general electric telescopic handle (24), the bottom of circular protection sleeve plate (2) is located to the one end of L shape connecting rod (23), the outer wall of auxiliary stopper (19) is located to the other end of L shape connecting rod (23).
4. A portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as defined in claim 3, wherein: barrel supporting mechanism (27) are including general type water storage tank (28), general type suction pump (29), L shape rivers conveyer pipe (30), inner chamber spacing groove two (31), inner chamber spacing movable plate (32), elasticity buffering connecting rod three (33), winding type buffer spring three (34), supplementary catch bar (35), spacing backplate (36), fixed mounting groove (37), elasticity buffering connecting rod four (38), winding type buffer spring four (39), control limiting plate (40), L shape installation pole (41) and general type suction pump control button (42), the inside of vertical guard cylinder (1) is located to general type water storage tank (28), the inside of general type water storage tank (28) is located to general type suction pump (29), the output of general type suction pump (29) is equipped with L shape rivers conveyer pipe (30), the inside of L shape rivers conveyer pipe (30) is equipped with inner chamber spacing movable plate (32), one side of inner chamber spacing movable plate (32) outer wall is located to supplementary catch bar (35), the opposite side of supplementary catch bar (35) is equipped with rectangle setting up bottom (37), fixed mounting plate (37) are equipped with spacing backplate (37).
5. A portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as defined in claim 4, wherein: the fixed cylinder (9) is equipped with two sets of, the top of inner chamber spacing groove one (10) inner wall is equipped with ferrite magnet one (12), the top of fixed cylinder (9) be equipped with ferrite magnet one (12) matched with ferrite magnet two (13), the bottom of fixed cylinder (9) is equipped with elasticity buffering connecting rod one (14), the outer wall of elasticity buffering connecting rod one (14) is equipped with winding type buffer spring one (15) of looks adaptation.
6. A portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as defined in claim 5, wherein: the top of supplementary stopper (19) is equipped with elasticity buffering connecting rod two (20), the outer wall of elasticity buffering connecting rod two (20) is equipped with winding formula buffer spring two (21) of looks adaptation, the output of general electric telescopic handle (24) is equipped with spacing dead lever (25), diapire fixed slot (26) with spacing dead lever (25) looks adaptation have been seted up to the both sides of vertical guard cylinder (1) outer wall.
7. A portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as defined in claim 6, wherein: the utility model provides a control device for a water flow conveyer pipe, including L shape rivers conveyer pipe (30), including inner chamber spacing groove (31) and elastic buffer connecting rod (41), inner chamber spacing movable plate (32) has all been seted up in the both sides of L shape rivers conveyer pipe (30) inner chamber, between two inner chamber spacing grooves (31) are located to inner chamber spacing movable plate (32), the top surface and the bottom surface of inner chamber spacing movable plate (32) outer wall all are equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod three (33), the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod three (33) is equipped with winding type buffer spring three (34) of looks adaptation, fixed mounting groove (37) are equipped with four groups, the top of spacing backplate (36) is located to the bottom of control limiting plate (40), one side of control limiting plate (40) is equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod four (38), the outer wall of control limiting plate (40) is equipped with L shape installation pole (41), the outer wall of spacing backplate (36) is located to the other end of L shape installation pole (41).
8. A portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as defined in claim 7, wherein: the top of auxiliary cover board (6) is equipped with electric control panel (4), one side of electric control panel (4) is equipped with general type siren (5), electric connection between general type siren (5), general type electric telescopic handle (24), general type suction pump (29) and general type laser caliber (44) through conducting wire and electric control panel (4) respectively.
9. A portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as defined in claim 8, wherein: one the bottom of fixed cylinder section of thick bamboo (9) inner wall is equipped with general type alarm control button (16), the bottom of fixed mounting panel (18) inner wall is equipped with general type electric telescopic handle control button (22), one side of fixed mounting groove (37) inner wall is equipped with general type suction pump control button (42), general type alarm control button (16) pass through conducting wire and general type alarm (5) electric connection, general type electric telescopic handle control button (22) pass through conducting wire and general type electric telescopic handle (24) electric connection, general type suction pump control button (42) pass through conducting wire and general type suction pump (29) electric connection, the four corners of auxiliary cover plate (6) top surface all are equipped with supplementary traction handle (3), four the outer wall of supplementary traction handle (3) all is equipped with the protection line.
10. A method of using a portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning as defined in claim 9, comprising the steps of:
step one: forestry planners excavate holes suitable for devices to be placed in on the ground, then the traction ends of the stretchers are fixed on the outer wall of an auxiliary traction handle (3) by using the stretchers in the prior art, and the lower half part of the devices is slowly placed in the inner cavity of the holes;
step two: starting a general water suction pump (29) and a general laser measurer (44) through an electrical control panel (4), wherein water generates extrusion force on an inner cavity limiting moving plate (32) inside an L-shaped water flow conveying pipe (30) under the pressure provided by the general water suction pump (29), and the inner cavity limiting moving plate (32) drives an auxiliary pushing rod (35) to extend outwards to drive a limiting support plate (36) to approach the inner wall of a hole;
step three: the limiting support plates (36) can drive the control limiting plates (40) to slide in the fixed mounting grooves (37) in the moving process, the L-shaped mounting rods (41) provide balance force for the control limiting plates (40) until the control limiting plates (40) on one side touch the control button (42) of the universal water pump, the universal water pump (29) is automatically closed by the device, and at the moment, the limiting support plates (36) on two sides of the device are contacted with the inner wall of the hole;
step four: when the forest land measurement planning is carried out for a long time, if the inner cavity of the hole is settled, soil or other impurities fall to the top surface of the circular protection sleeve plate (2), and the installation control rod (43) at the bottom of the circular protection sleeve plate (2) slowly descends to the inside of the fixed cylinder (9) along with the gradual increase of the soil or other impurities;
step five: due to the gravity factor, the magnetic force between the first ferrite magnet (12) and the second ferrite magnet (13) is gradually weakened, the installation control rod (43) stably descends until contacting the control button (16) of the universal alarm by utilizing the limiting sliding block (11), the elastic buffer connecting rod I (14) and the winding buffer spring I (15), and the device automatically starts the universal alarm (5) so as to remind workers nearby a hole and timely catch up with the settlement phenomenon of the site treatment;
step six: the circular protection sleeve plate (2) can drive the auxiliary limiting block (19) to slide in the inner cavity of the fixed mounting plate (18) when the outer wall of the vertical protection barrel (1) slides downwards until the auxiliary limiting block (19) triggers the universal electric telescopic rod control button (22), the universal electric telescopic rod (24) is automatically opened by the device, the limiting fixing rod (25) of the telescopic end is driven by the universal electric telescopic rod (24) to further extend to the deep part of the inner wall of the hole, the device can enter the inner cavity deeper in the hole together when sedimentation is avoided, and the safety of the device in use is further enhanced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310679513.9A CN116429073A (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310679513.9A CN116429073A (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Portable measuring device for forestry investigation planning and use method thereof |
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| CN217236771U (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-08-19 | 李冰冰 | Line surface settlement monitoring device of subway rail engineering |
| CN115839078A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-24 | 临沂大学 | Soil layer settlement monitoring device |
| CN116222508A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-06-06 | 山西路桥第六工程有限公司 | Horizontal testing arrangement of prefabricated bridge installation |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102171729B1 (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-10-29 | (주)원지리정보 | Geodetic surveying device for easily installing level and reference points |
| CN217236771U (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-08-19 | 李冰冰 | Line surface settlement monitoring device of subway rail engineering |
| CN114858142A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-05 | 河北华领地理信息工程有限公司 | Total powerstation strutting arrangement that can open fast |
| CN115839078A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-24 | 临沂大学 | Soil layer settlement monitoring device |
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