CN115684555A

CN115684555A - Water and soil conservation monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing image and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115684555A
Application number: CN202211690873.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祁明亮
Original assignee: Beijing Yuantu Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Yuantu Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-28
Also published as: CN115684555B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water and soil conservation monitoring device based on a satellite remote sensing image and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of water and soil monitoring. In order to simplify the structure, reduce the cost and reduce the energy consumption, the invention fully utilizes the self-service principle and the multipurpose principle, and utilizes the limit fixing mechanism to fix and limit the whole device and the top protective box cover, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of side turning of the device in the water and soil monitoring process and influencing the accuracy of the monitoring data; the rainwater can be collected by the water storage control mechanism, and automatic rainwater drainage work is realized by using the self-service principle of the device after the rainwater is collected, so that the rainwater monitoring work is facilitated, and meanwhile, the working pressure of workers is reduced; the wastewater treatment mechanism utilizes the self-service principle of the device to realize the autonomous extraction work of rainwater without the technical effect of operating and controlling by workers.

Description

Water and soil conservation monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing image and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, and particularly relates to a water and soil conservation monitoring device based on a satellite remote sensing image and a using method thereof.

Background

In recent years, land desertification is becoming more and more serious, land protection is gradually becoming a focus problem, the main reason of land desertification is high water and soil loss rate of the surface of a land, the land is gradually hardened after water and soil loss, cultivation cannot be carried out, and arable area is influenced, so that the method is of great importance for land water and soil protection, and the water and soil loss condition is generally monitored by ground monitoring or satellite remote sensing in water and soil protection control, but real-time manual control is needed, so that a monitoring result is obtained.

The following problems can exist when the water and soil loss is monitored by manual ground monitoring or satellite remote sensing:

A. the process is complicated, when the monitoring is carried out manually, workers are required to control the monitoring nearby in general, and errors exist in the work of the workers, so that the accuracy of the data of soil and water monitoring is influenced, and the later monitoring deviation is caused;

B. the water resource is seriously wasted, the water resource can not be stored and recovered, the function of the existing device is single, and the device is only used for monitoring the water and soil resources.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image and the using method thereof, in order to simplify the structure, reduce the cost and reduce the energy consumption, the invention fully utilizes the self-service principle and the multi-purpose principle, utilizes the limit fixing mechanism to fix and limit the whole device and the top protective box cover, and avoids the phenomenon of side turning of the device in the water and soil monitoring process to influence the accuracy of the monitoring data; the rainwater can be collected by the water storage control mechanism, and automatic rainwater drainage work is realized by using the self-service principle of the device after the rainwater is collected, so that the rainwater monitoring work is facilitated, and meanwhile, the working pressure of workers is reduced; the wastewater treatment mechanism utilizes the self-service principle of the device to realize the autonomous extraction work of rainwater without the technical effect of operating and controlling by workers.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a water and soil conservation monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images and a using method thereof.

Further, spacing fixed establishment includes lateral wall fixed mounting board one, slant fixed support pole, rectangle antiskid ribbed tile, the spacing backup pad of inner wall, lateral wall fixed mounting board two, outer wall fixed mounting board one, L shape spacing connecting rod one, outer wall fixed mounting board two, outer wall fixed mounting board three and L shape spacing connecting rod two, the both sides of external protection box outer wall all are equipped with two sets of lateral wall fixed mounting board one, and are two sets of the opposite side of lateral wall fixed mounting board one all is equipped with slant fixed support pole, and is two sets of the top of lateral wall fixed mounting board one all is equipped with lateral wall fixed mounting board two, the four corners at top protection box lid top all is equipped with outer wall fixed mounting board one, and two sets of lateral wall fixed mounting board one all welds in the both sides of external protection box outer wall, and the opposite side of two sets of lateral wall fixed mounting board one all welds slant fixed support pole, and four slant fixed support poles provide the holding power to the device is whole, and two sets of lateral wall fixed mounting board all weld in the both sides of external protection box outer wall, and the four corners at top protection box lid top all welds outer wall fixed mounting board one simultaneously, and then improve the holistic self stability of device.

Preferably, the retaining control mechanism includes fixed water storage box, lateral wall fixed recess, ferrite magnet one, ferrite magnet two, solenoid valve control button, elastic buffer connecting rod one, wound form buffer spring one, bottom drain pipe, general type solenoid valve, impurity filter screen, fixed connection piece one and waste water filter through-hole, the top of external protection box is located to fixed water storage box, the fixed recess of lateral wall, two have all been seted up to the both sides of fixed water storage box inner wall the inside of lateral wall fixed recess all is equipped with fixed connection piece one, two be equipped with the impurity filter screen between the fixed connection piece one, the bottom of fixed water storage box is equipped with the bottom drain pipe, the outer wall of bottom drain pipe is equipped with general type solenoid valve, and when the inside water yield of fixed water storage box is crescent many, fixed connection piece moves down in the inside of lateral wall fixed recess for a while to drive the impurity filter screen and remove, the impurity filter screen can reduce the inside that impurity got into inside holding water tank, improve device's life.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the wastewater treatment mechanism includes an internal water tank, an inner wall limiting mounting frame, a second elastic buffering connecting rod, a second wound buffering spring, a water pump control button, a second fixed connecting block, a third elastic buffering connecting rod, a third wound buffering spring, a second inner wall limiting groove, a universal water pump and a connecting water pumping pipe, the internal water tank is disposed inside the external protection box, the inner wall limiting mounting frames are disposed on four sides of the inner wall of the external protection box, the inner wall limiting grooves are disposed inside the four inner wall limiting mounting frames, the second fixed connecting blocks are disposed inside the four inner wall limiting grooves, the other sides of the two fixed connecting blocks are disposed on the outer wall of the internal water tank, the universal water pump is disposed on the outer wall of the external protection box, the universal water pump is disposed inside the universal water pumping pipe, and the second fixed connecting blocks can move inside the inner wall limiting grooves as the amount of water in the internal water tank increases, so as to assist the internal water tank to descend, thereby facilitating the control of the universal water pumping pump and achieving self-service of the device.

Furthermore, the bottom of the oblique fixed support rod is provided with a rectangular antiskid plate, the bottom of the rectangular antiskid plate is provided with antiskid lines matched with the antiskid lines, four corners of the top of the inner wall of the external protection box body are provided with inner wall limiting support plates, four inner wall limiting support plates are arranged at the top of the inner wall limiting support plates, a first L-shaped limiting connecting rod is arranged between the second side wall fixing mounting plate and the first outer wall fixing mounting plate, the rectangular antiskid plates at the bottoms of the four oblique fixed support rods are used for strengthening the friction force with the ground, the tops of the top protection box covers are fixed through the L-shaped limiting connecting rods, the bottoms of the top protection box covers are fixed through the inner wall limiting support plates, the top protection box covers are stably fixed, and the situation that the device is insufficient in water and soil monitoring due to stability is avoided, so that the deviation of monitoring data is caused, and the display of satellite remote sensing images is influenced.

Preferably, the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed water storage box are both provided with a second outer wall fixing and mounting plate, the two ends of the top protection box cover top are both provided with a third outer wall fixing and mounting plate, a second L-shaped limiting connecting rod is arranged between the second outer wall fixing and mounting plate and the third outer wall fixing and mounting plate, and the two sides of the outer wall of the fixed water storage box are fixed and limited through the second L-shaped limiting connecting rod, so that the stability of the fixed water storage box in storing rainwater is improved.

Furthermore, one the top of the first fixed connection block is provided with a first ferrite magnet, one the top of the inner wall of the fixed groove of the side wall is provided with a second ferrite magnet, and the other is provided with a solenoid valve control button, the bottom end of the bottom drain pipe is arranged in the external protection box, a plurality of groups of wastewater filtering through holes with the same size are arranged in the impurity filter screen, four corners of the bottom of the impurity filter screen are provided with first elastic buffer connection rods, the outer walls of the first elastic buffer connection rods are wound with first matched wound buffer springs, the solenoid valve control button and the general solenoid valve in the device are connected through a conduction wire, when no rainwater exists, the first fixed connection block is magnetically adsorbed between the first ferrite magnet and the second ferrite magnet, so that the impurity filter screen is fixedly installed in the fixed water storage box, when rainwater exists, the fixed connection block moves downwards in the fixed groove of the side wall through impact of the surface of the rainwater, thereby assisting in driving the impurity filter screen to descend, when the bottom of the impurity filter screen contacts with the solenoid valve control button, the first elastic buffer connection rod and the second ferrite magnet are started, and the first ferrite magnet buffer connection rod and the first elastic buffer connection pipe can be started after the impurity filter screen contacts with the solenoid valve control button, so that the first ferrite magnet and the second elastic buffer connection rod can be started.

Preferably, four the top and the bottom of fixed connection piece two all are equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod two, the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod two all is equipped with matched with wound form buffer spring two, one the bottom of inner wall spacing groove is equipped with suction pump control button, the four corners of inside water containing box bottom all is equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod three, four the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod three all is equipped with matched with wound form buffer spring three, the inside of inside water containing box is located to the one end of connecting the suction pipe, the outside of external protection box is located to the other end of connecting the suction pipe, and the general type suction pump in this application passes through electric connection between conduction line and the suction pump control button, and along with the water yield increase in the inside water containing box, inside water containing box can descend gradually, and the bottom suction pump control button of fixed connection piece two to start general type suction pump, general type suction pump can be with the inside water yield of inside water containing box through connecting the suction pipe discharge, and the inside water yield of later stage reduces, can be under the effect of elastic buffer connecting rod two and wound form buffer spring two, and the general type suction pump rises gradually, and then close the inside water containing box and carry out the principle of carrying on the principle and can start the start-up with the principle of the available water storage device.

As a further preferred feature of the present invention, a bottom fixed protection box is disposed at the bottom of the external protection box, a universal soil moisture sensor is disposed at one side of the outer wall of the bottom fixed protection box, a universal soil pressure sensor is disposed at the other side of the outer wall of the bottom fixed protection box, a positioning mounting plate adapted to the bottom of the bottom fixed protection box is disposed at the bottom of the bottom fixed protection box, the universal soil moisture sensor and the universal soil pressure sensor are respectively mounted on the outer wall of the bottom fixed protection box, and are used for detecting moisture and pressure conditions in soil, and acquiring earth surface images in a detection area by satellite remote sensing, transmitting various data to the MCU, and the MCU transmits various data to the monitoring nodes in real time, so as to implement the multipurpose principle of the device.

Further, one side of external protection box outer wall is equipped with electric control panel, general type soil pressure sensor, general type soil moisture sensor, general type solenoid valve and general type suction pump pass through electric connection between conducting wire and the electric control panel respectively, and general type soil pressure sensor, general type soil moisture sensor, general type solenoid valve and general type suction pump in this application all adopt ripe prior art, and general type soil pressure sensor, general type soil moisture sensor, general type solenoid valve and general type suction pump theory of operation also are known for this technical field personnel, do not carry out too much narration here.

The scheme also discloses a use method of the water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates I are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body, the other sides of the two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates I are welded with oblique fixing support rods, the four oblique fixing support rods provide supporting force for the whole device, the two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates II are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body, and meanwhile, the outer wall fixing mounting plates I are welded on four corners of the top protection box cover;

step two: the friction force between the rectangular anti-skid plates at the bottoms of the four oblique fixed support rods and the ground is enhanced, the tops of the top protective box covers are fixed by the L-shaped limiting connecting rods, the bottoms of the top protective box covers are fixed by the inner wall limiting support plates, and the top protective box covers are stably fixed;

step three: when no rainwater exists, the first fixed connecting block is fixedly arranged inside the fixed water storage tank through magnetic adsorption between the first ferrite magnet and the second ferrite magnet, when rainwater exists, the surface of the first impurity filtering net is hit by the rainwater, the fixed connecting block moves downwards in the fixed groove on the side wall for a while so as to assist in driving the first impurity filtering net to descend, and after the bottom of the first impurity filtering net contacts with the control button of the electromagnetic valve, the universal electromagnetic valve is started, so that the rainwater inside the fixed water storage tank enters the inner water storage tank through the bottom drain pipe;

step four: when the water quantity in the fixed water storage tank is gradually increased, the fixed connecting block moves downwards in the side wall fixing groove for a while, so that the impurity filtering net is driven to move, and the impurity filtering net can reduce the impurity from entering the inner part of the inner water containing tank;

step five: after rainwater in the fixed water storage tank is reduced, the impurity filter screen is lifted by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic buffer connecting rod I and the wound buffer spring I, and the ferrite magnet I and the ferrite magnet II are mutually adsorbed to finish the fixation of the impurity filter screen;

step six: the inner water containing tank gradually descends, the bottom of the second fixed connecting block touches a water suction pump control button, so that the universal water suction pump is started, and the universal water suction pump can discharge the water quantity in the inner water containing tank through a connecting water suction pipe;

step seven: in the later period, the water quantity in the internal water containing tank is reduced, and the water quantity gradually rises under the action of the second elastic buffer connecting rod and the second wound buffer spring, so that the universal water suction pump is closed, and the residual water quantity in the internal water containing tank can be stored;

step eight: general type soil moisture sensor and general type soil pressure sensor install respectively in the outer wall of the fixed guard box in bottom for moisture and pressure condition in the soil detect, and cooperate satellite remote sensing to gather the interior earth's surface image of detection zone, each item data transmission to MCU, MCU transmits each item data real time to the control node.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The limit fixing mechanism is used for fixing and limiting the whole device and the top protective box cover, so that the phenomenon that the device turns on one side in the soil and water monitoring process is avoided, and the accuracy of monitoring data is influenced; the rainwater can be collected by the water storage control mechanism, and automatic rainwater drainage work is realized by utilizing the self-starting principle of the device after the rainwater is collected, so that the rainwater monitoring work is facilitated, and meanwhile, the working pressure of workers is reduced; the wastewater treatment mechanism realizes the autonomous extraction work of rainwater by using the self-starting principle of the device without the operation and control of workers, simplifies the structure, reduces the cost and improves the versatility of the device;

(2) When the water quantity in the fixed water storage tank is gradually increased, the fixed connecting block moves downwards in the side wall fixing groove for a while, so that the impurity filtering net is driven to move, the impurity filtering net can reduce the impurity from entering the inner part of the inner water containing tank, and the service life of the device is prolonged;

(3) The first two sets of side wall fixing mounting plates are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body, the other sides of the first two sets of side wall fixing mounting plates are welded with oblique fixing support rods, the four oblique fixing support rods provide supporting force for the whole device, the second two sets of side wall fixing mounting plates are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body, and meanwhile, the first outer wall fixing mounting plates are welded on four corners of the top protection box cover, so that the self-stability of the whole device is improved;

(4) The water quantity in the internal water containing tank is gradually reduced along with the increase of the water quantity in the internal water containing tank, the bottom of the fixed connecting block II touches a water suction pump control button, so that the universal water suction pump is started, the universal water suction pump can discharge the water quantity in the internal water containing tank through a connecting water suction pipe, the water quantity in the internal water containing tank is gradually increased in the later period under the action of the elastic buffer connecting rod II and the wound buffer spring II, the universal water suction pump is further closed, the residual water quantity in the internal water containing tank can be stored, and the self-starting principle and the multipurpose principle of the device are realized;

(5) The friction force between the device and the ground is enhanced by utilizing the rectangular anti-skid plates at the bottoms of the four oblique fixed supporting rods, the tops of the L-shaped limiting connecting rods and the top protective box cover are fixed, the inner wall limiting supporting plate and the bottom of the top protective box cover are fixed, and the top protective box cover is stably fixed, so that the device is prevented from deviating monitoring data due to insufficient stability when monitoring water and soil, and further the display of a satellite remote sensing image is influenced;

(6) When no rainwater exists, the first fixed connecting block is adsorbed by magnetism between the first ferrite magnet and the second ferrite magnet, so that the impurity filter screen is fixedly arranged in the fixed water storage tank;

(7) General type soil moisture sensor and general type soil pressure sensor are arranged in detecting moisture and pressure condition in the soil to cooperation satellite remote sensing gathers earth's surface image in the detection area, and each item data transmission to MCU, MCU are with each item data real-time transmission to monitoring node, realize the multiple use principle of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a water and soil conservation monitoring device based on a satellite remote sensing image and a use method thereof;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of a soil and water conservation monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a water and soil conservation monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images and a using method thereof;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a satellite remote sensing image based soil and water conservation monitoring device and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a satellite remote sensing image based soil and water conservation monitoring device and method of use thereof in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at I;

fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the point ii in fig. 8.

Wherein, 1, an external protective box body; 2. an electrical control panel; 3. a first side wall fixing mounting plate; 4. fixing the support rod in an inclined manner; 5. a rectangular antiskid plate; 6. a protective box is fixed at the bottom; 7. a general soil pressure sensor; 8. a general-purpose soil moisture sensor; 9. positioning the mounting plate; 10. a top protective case cover; 11. the inner wall is limited by the supporting plate; 12. a second side wall fixing mounting plate; 13. the outer wall is fixedly provided with a first mounting plate; 14. an L-shaped limit connecting rod I; 15. the outer wall is fixed with a mounting plate II; 16. a mounting plate III is fixed on the outer wall; 17. an L-shaped limit connecting rod II; 18. a limiting and fixing mechanism; 19. a water storage control mechanism; 20. fixing a water storage tank; 21. a side wall fixing groove; 22. a ferrite magnet I; 23. a ferrite magnet II; 24. a solenoid valve control button; 25. the elastic buffer connecting rod I; 26. a first wound buffer spring; 27. a bottom drain pipe; 28. a general-purpose solenoid valve; 29. an impurity filter screen; 30. a wastewater treatment mechanism; 31. an inner water containing tank; 32. an inner wall limiting mounting frame; 33. a second elastic buffer connecting rod; 34. a second wound buffer spring; 35. a water pump control button; 36. fixing a first connecting block; 37. a third elastic buffer connecting rod; 38. a third winding type buffer spring; 39. an inner wall limiting groove; 40. a general-purpose water pump; 41. connecting a water pumping pipe; 42. a wastewater filtering through hole; 43. and a second fixed connecting block.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention provides a water and soil conservation monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images and a use method thereof, the device comprises an external protection box body 1, a limiting and fixing mechanism 18, a water storage control mechanism 19 and a wastewater treatment mechanism 30, wherein the top of the external protection box body 1 is provided with a top protection box cover 10 which is matched with the top protection box cover, the limiting and fixing mechanism 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the external protection box body 1, the water storage control mechanism 19 is arranged on the top of the external protection box body 1, the wastewater treatment mechanism 30 is arranged in the external protection box body 1, and the limiting and fixing mechanism 18 is used for fixing and limiting the whole device and the top protection box cover 10, so that the phenomenon of rollover of the device in the water and soil monitoring process is avoided, and the accuracy of monitoring data is influenced; the water storage control mechanism 19 can collect rainwater, and the rainwater is automatically discharged by utilizing the self-starting principle of the device after being collected, so that the rainwater can be conveniently monitored, and the working pressure of workers is reduced; the wastewater treatment mechanism 30 realizes autonomous rainwater extraction by using the self-starting principle of the device, does not need operation and control of workers, simplifies the structure, reduces the cost and improves the versatility of the device.

The bottom of external protection box 1 is equipped with bottom fixed guard box 6, one side of bottom fixed guard box 6 outer wall is equipped with general type soil moisture sensor 8, the opposite side of bottom fixed guard box 6 outer wall is equipped with general type soil pressure sensor 7, the bottom of bottom fixed guard box 6 is equipped with the location mounting panel 9 of looks adaptation, general type soil moisture sensor 9 and general type soil pressure sensor 8 are installed respectively in the outer wall of bottom fixed guard box 6, be arranged in detecting moisture and pressure condition in the soil, and earth's surface image in the detection area is gathered in the cooperation satellite remote sensing, each item data transmission to MCU, MCU transmits each item data real-time to the control node, realize the multiple use nature principle of device.

One side of external protection box 1 outer wall is equipped with electrical control panel 2, general type soil pressure sensor 7, general type soil moisture sensor 8, general type solenoid valve 28 and general type suction pump 40 pass through electric connection between conducting wire and the electrical control panel 2 respectively, general type soil pressure sensor 7 in this application, general type soil moisture sensor 8, general type solenoid valve 28 and general type suction pump 40 all adopt ripe prior art, general type soil pressure sensor 7, general type soil moisture sensor 8, general type solenoid valve 28 and general type suction pump 40's theory of operation also is known for this technical field personnel, do not have too much the statement here.

The limiting and fixing mechanism 18 comprises a side wall fixing and mounting plate I3, an oblique fixing support rod 4, a rectangular antiskid plate 5, an inner wall limiting and supporting plate 11, a side wall fixing and mounting plate II 12, an outer wall fixing and mounting plate I13, an L-shaped limiting and connecting rod I14, an outer wall fixing and mounting plate II 15, an outer wall fixing and mounting plate III 16 and an L-shaped limiting and connecting rod II 17, wherein two groups of side wall fixing and mounting plates I3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body 1, an oblique fixing support rod 4 is respectively arranged on the other side of each group of side wall fixing and mounting plate I3, a side wall fixing and mounting plate II 12 is respectively arranged above each group of side wall fixing and mounting plates I3, the outer wall fixing and mounting plate I13 is respectively arranged at four corners of the top protection box cover 10, the rectangular antiskid plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the oblique fixing support rod 4, the bottom of the rectangular antiskid plate 5 is provided with adaptive antiskid lines, and the inner wall limiting and supporting plate 11 is respectively arranged at four corners of the top of the inner wall of the external protection box body 1, the tops of four inner wall limiting support plates 11 are arranged at the bottom of a top protective box cover 10, an L-shaped limiting connecting rod I14 is arranged between a side wall fixing mounting plate II 12 and an outer wall fixing mounting plate I13, two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates I3 are welded at two sides of the outer wall of an external protective box body 1, oblique fixing support rods 4 are welded at the other sides of the two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates I3, the four oblique fixing support rods 4 provide support force for the whole device, two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates II 12 are welded at two sides of the outer wall of the external protective box body 1, the outer wall fixing mounting plates I13 are welded at four corners of the top protective box cover 10, the self-stability of the whole device is further improved, the friction force between the rectangular antiskid plates 5 at the bottoms of the four oblique fixing support rods 4 and the ground is enhanced, and the L-shaped limiting connecting rod I14 is fixed at the top of the top protective box cover 10, the bottom of the top protection case cover 10 is fixed by the inner wall limiting support plate 11, the top protection case cover 10 is stably fixed, and the situation that the device is insufficient in stability during water and soil monitoring is avoided, so that the deviation of monitoring data is caused, and the display of satellite remote sensing images is influenced.

The water storage control mechanism 19 comprises a fixed water storage tank 20, side wall fixing grooves 21, a ferrite magnet I22, a ferrite magnet II 23, an electromagnetic valve control button 24, an elastic buffer connecting rod I25, a wound buffer spring I26, bottom drain pipes 27, a universal electromagnetic valve 28, an impurity filter screen 29, a fixed connecting block I36 and a wastewater filter through hole 42, wherein the fixed water storage tank 20 is arranged at the top of the external protection tank body 1, the side wall fixing grooves 21 are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the fixed water storage tank 20, the fixed connecting blocks I36 are respectively arranged inside the two side wall fixing grooves 21, the impurity filter screen 29 is arranged between the two fixed connecting blocks I36, the bottom drain pipe 27 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed water storage tank 20, the universal electromagnetic valve 28 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom drain pipe 27, the outer wall fixing mounting plates II 15 are respectively arranged at two sides of the outer wall of the fixed water storage tank 20, the two ends of the top protective box cover 10 are respectively provided with a third outer wall fixing mounting plate 16, an L-shaped limiting connecting rod 17 is arranged between the second outer wall fixing mounting plate 15 and the third outer wall fixing mounting plate 16, the top of a first fixing connecting block 36 is provided with a first ferrite magnet 22, the top of the inner wall of a side wall fixing groove 21 is provided with a second ferrite magnet 23, the top of the inner wall of the other side wall fixing groove 21 is provided with an electromagnetic valve control button 24, the bottom end of a bottom drain pipe 27 is arranged in the external protective box body 1, the impurity filtering net 29 is internally provided with a plurality of groups of waste water filtering through holes 42 with the same size, four corners of the bottom of the impurity filtering net 29 are respectively provided with a first elastic buffering connecting rod 25, the outer wall of the first elastic buffering connecting rod 25 is wound with a first matched wound buffering spring 26, when the water amount in the fixed water storage box 20 is gradually increased, the first fixing connecting block 36 can move downwards in the side wall fixing groove 21, thereby drive impurity filter screen 29 and remove, impurity filter screen 29 can reduce the inside that impurity got into inside flourishing water tank 31, improves the life of device, and it is fixed spacing to the both sides of fixed water storage box 20 outer wall through two 17 of L shape spacing connecting rods to stability when improving fixed water storage box 20 savings rainwater.

The electromagnetic valve control button 24 and the universal type electromagnetic valve 28 in the device are connected through a conducting wire, when no rainwater exists, the first fixed connecting block 36 is adsorbed by magnetism between the first ferrite magnet 22 and the second ferrite magnet 23, the impurity filter screen 29 is fixedly installed inside the fixed water storage tank 20, when rainwater exists, the surface of the impurity filter screen 29 is hit by the rainwater, the first fixed connecting block 36 can move downwards inside the fixed groove 21 of the side wall, the impurity filter screen 29 is driven to descend in an auxiliary mode, after the bottom of the impurity filter screen 29 is in contact with the first solenoid valve control button 24, the universal type electromagnetic valve 28 can be started, the rainwater inside the fixed water storage tank 20 can enter the inner water storage tank 31 through the bottom drain pipe 27, after the rainwater inside the fixed water storage tank 20 is reduced, the elasticity of the first elastic buffer connecting rod 25 and the first wound buffer spring 26 is utilized, the impurity filter screen 29 rises, the first ferrite magnet 22 and the second ferrite magnet 23 are adsorbed mutually, the fixation of the impurity filter screen 29 is completed, and the self-starting principle of the device is realized.

The wastewater treatment mechanism 30 comprises an internal water containing tank 31, an inner wall limiting installation frame 32, two elastic buffering connecting rods 33, two wound buffering springs 34, a pump control button 35, two fixed connecting blocks 43, three elastic buffering connecting rods 37, three wound buffering springs 38, two inner wall limiting grooves 39, two universal water pumps 40 and connecting water pumping pipes 41, wherein the internal water containing tank 31 is arranged inside the external protection box body 1, the inner wall limiting installation frames 32 are arranged on four sides of the inner wall of the external protection box body 1, the inner wall limiting grooves 39 are arranged inside the four inner wall limiting installation frames 32, the two fixed connecting blocks 43 are arranged inside the four inner wall limiting grooves 39, the other sides of the two four fixed connecting blocks 43 are arranged on the outer wall of the internal water containing tank 31, the universal water pumps 40 are arranged on the outer wall of the external protection box body 1, the connecting water pumping pipes 41 are arranged inside the universal water pumps 40, and the two elastic buffering connecting rods 33 are arranged at the top ends and the bottom ends of the two fixed connecting blocks 43, the outer walls of the two elastic buffer connecting rods 33 are provided with two wound buffer springs 34 which are matched with each other, the bottom of an inner wall limiting groove 39 is provided with a water suction pump control button 35, four corners of the bottom of the inner water containing tank 31 are provided with three elastic buffer connecting rods 37, the outer walls of the four elastic buffer connecting rods 37 are provided with three wound buffer springs 38 which are matched with each other, one end of a connecting water suction pipe 41 is arranged inside the inner water containing tank 31, the other end of the connecting water suction pipe 41 is arranged outside the external protection tank body 1, as the water amount in the inner water containing tank 31 increases, the two fixed connecting blocks 43 can move inside the inner wall limiting groove 39, so that the inner water containing tank 31 is assisted to descend, the work of the universal water suction pump 40 is convenient to control, the self-service performance of the device is realized, the universal water suction pump 40 in the application is electrically connected with the water suction pump control button 35 through a conducting wire, along with the water yield in inside flourishing water tank 31 increases, inside flourishing water tank 31 can descend gradually, the bottom of two 43 fixed connection blocks touches pump control button 35, thereby start general type suction pump 40, general type suction pump 40 can be discharged the inside water yield of inside flourishing water tank 31 through connecting drinking-water pipe 41, the reduction of the inside water yield of the inside flourishing water tank 31 of later stage, can be under the effect of two 33 of elastic buffer connecting rod and two 34 of wound form buffer spring, rise gradually, and then close general type suction pump 40, the inside remaining water yield of inside flourishing water tank 31 can be saved, realize the self-starting principle and the multiple use principle of device.

When the device is used, the two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates I3 are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body 1, the other sides of the two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates I3 are welded with the oblique fixing support rods 4, the four oblique fixing support rods 4 provide supporting force for the whole device, the two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates II 12 are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body 1, and meanwhile, the outer wall fixing mounting plates I13 are welded on four corners of the top protection box cover 10;

the friction force between the rectangular antiskid plates 5 at the bottoms of the four oblique fixed support rods 4 and the ground is enhanced, the first L-shaped limiting connecting rod 14 is fixed to the top of the top protective box cover 10, the inner wall limiting support plate 11 is fixed to the bottom of the top protective box cover 10, and the top protective box cover 10 is stably fixed;

when no rainwater exists, the first fixed connecting block 36 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed water storage tank 20 through magnetic adsorption between the first ferrite magnet 22 and the second ferrite magnet 23, when rainwater exists, the first fixed connecting block 36 moves downwards inside the side wall fixing groove 21 through hitting of the rainwater on the surface of the impurity filtering net 29, so that the impurity filtering net 29 is driven to descend in an auxiliary mode, and after the bottom of the impurity filtering net 29 contacts the electromagnetic valve control button 24, the universal electromagnetic valve 28 is started, so that the rainwater inside the fixed water storage tank 20 enters the inner water containing tank 31 through the bottom drainage pipe 27;

when the water quantity in the fixed water storage tank 20 is gradually increased, the first fixed connecting block 36 moves downwards in the side wall fixing groove 21, so that the impurity filtering net 29 is driven to move, and the impurity filtering net 29 can reduce the impurity from entering the inner water containing tank 31;

after the rainwater in the fixed water storage tank 20 is reduced, the impurity filter screen 29 is lifted by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic buffer connecting rod I25 and the wound buffer spring I26, and the ferrite magnet I22 and the ferrite magnet II 23 are adsorbed with each other to complete the fixation of the impurity filter screen 29;

the inner water containing tank 31 gradually descends, the bottom of the second fixed connecting block 43 touches the pump control button 35, so that the universal water pump 40 is started, and the universal water pump 40 can discharge the water inside the inner water containing tank 31 through the connecting water suction pipe 41;

in the later period, the water quantity in the inner water containing tank 31 is reduced, and the water quantity gradually rises under the action of the second elastic buffer connecting rod 33 and the second wound buffer spring 34, so that the universal water pump 40 is closed, and the residual water quantity in the inner water containing tank 31 can be stored;

general type soil moisture sensor 9 and general type soil pressure sensor 8 install respectively in the outer wall of fixed guard box 6 in bottom, a moisture and pressure condition in being used for detecting soil, and earth's surface image in the detection area is gathered to the cooperation satellite remote sensing, each item data transmission to MCU, MCU transmits each item data to the control node in real time, the staff compares with initial parameter through the earth's surface image with different time and soil moisture and soil pressure parameter, judge soil state change and earth's surface change, thereby be favorable to the analytical data.

The above is the overall working process of the invention, and the steps are repeated when the device is used next time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation monitoring devices based on satellite remote sensing image, includes external protection box (1), its characterized in that: still include spacing fixed establishment (18), retaining control mechanism (19) and wastewater treatment mechanism (30), the top of external protection box (1) is equipped with top protection case lid (10) of looks adaptation, the outer wall of external protection box (1) is located in spacing fixed establishment (18), the top of external protection box (1) is located in retaining control mechanism (19), the inside of external protection box (1) is located in wastewater treatment mechanism (30).

2. The water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: spacing fixed establishment (18) include lateral wall fixed mounting board (3), slant fixed support pole (4), rectangle antiskid ribbed tile (5), the spacing backup pad of inner wall (11), lateral wall fixed mounting board two (12), outer wall fixed mounting board (13), L shape spacing connecting rod (14), outer wall fixed mounting board two (15), outer wall fixed mounting board three (16) and L shape spacing connecting rod two (17), the both sides of external protection box (1) outer wall all are equipped with two sets of lateral wall fixed mounting board (3), and are two sets of the opposite side of lateral wall fixed mounting board (3) all is equipped with slant fixed support pole (4), and is two sets of the top of lateral wall fixed mounting board (3) all is equipped with lateral wall fixed mounting board two (12), the four corners at top protection case lid (10) top all is equipped with outer wall fixed mounting board (13).

3. The water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: retaining control mechanism (19) are including fixed water storage box (20), lateral wall fixed slot (21), ferrite magnet (22), ferrite magnet two (23), solenoid valve control button (24), elastic buffer connecting rod (25), wound form buffer spring (26), bottom drain pipe (27), general type solenoid valve (28), impurity filter screen (29), fixed connection block (36) and waste water filtration through-hole (42), the top of external protection box (1) is located in fixed water storage box (20), lateral wall fixed slot (21), two have all been seted up to the both sides of fixed water storage box (20) inner wall the inside of lateral wall fixed slot (21) all is equipped with fixed connection block (36), two be equipped with impurity filter screen (29) between fixed connection block (36), the bottom of fixed water storage box (20) is equipped with bottom drain pipe (27), the outer wall of bottom drain pipe (27) is equipped with general type solenoid valve (28).

4. The water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: waste water treatment mechanism (30) are including inside flourishing water tank (31), the spacing installing frame of inner wall (32), elastic buffer connecting rod two (33), wound form buffer spring two (34), suction pump control button (35), fixed connection piece two (43), elastic buffer connecting rod three (37), wound form buffer spring three (38), inner wall spacing groove (39), general type suction pump (40) and connection drinking-water pipe (41), the inside of external protection box (1) is located in inside flourishing water tank (31), four sides of external protection box (1) inner wall all are equipped with the spacing installing frame of inner wall (32), four inner wall spacing groove (39) have all been seted up to the inside of the spacing installing frame of inner wall (32), four fixed connection piece two (43) all are equipped with in inner wall spacing groove (39) inside, four the outer wall of inside flourishing water tank (31) is located to the opposite side of fixed connection piece two (43), the outer wall of external protection box (1) is located to general type suction pump (40), the inside of general type suction pump (40) is equipped with connection drinking-water pipe (41).

5. The water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of slant fixed stay pole (4) is equipped with rectangle antiskid ribbed tile (5), the bottom of rectangle antiskid ribbed tile (5) is equipped with the anti-skidding line of looks adaptation, the four corners at external protection box (1) inner wall top all is equipped with inner wall limit support board (11), four the bottom of top protection case lid (10) is located at the top of inner wall limit support board (11), be equipped with L shape limit connection pole (14) between lateral wall fixed mounting board two (12) and outer wall fixed mounting board (13).

6. The water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the both sides of fixed water storage box (20) outer wall all are equipped with outer wall fixed mounting board two (15), the both ends at top protection case lid (10) top all are equipped with three (16) of outer wall fixed mounting board, be equipped with L shape spacing connecting rod two (17), one between two (15) of outer wall fixed mounting board and three (16) of outer wall fixed mounting board the top of fixed connection piece (36) is equipped with ferrite magnet one (22), one the top of lateral wall fixed recess (21) inner wall is equipped with ferrite magnet two (23), another the top of lateral wall fixed recess (21) inner wall is equipped with solenoid valve control button (24), the inside of external protection box (1) is located to the bottom of bottom drain pipe (27), a plurality of groups of waste water filter through-holes (42) that the size is the same are seted up to the inside of impurity filter screen (29), the four corners of impurity filter screen (29) bottom all is equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod one (25), elastic buffer connecting rod (25) outer wall is around being equipped with matched with wound form buffer spring one (26).

7. The water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: four the top of fixed connection piece two (43) all is equipped with elastic buffer connecting rod two (33) with the bottom, the outer wall of elastic buffer connecting rod two (33) all is equipped with two (34), one of matched with wound form buffer spring the bottom of inner wall spacing groove (39) is equipped with pump control button (35), the four corners of inside flourishing water tank (31) bottom all is equipped with three (37), four of elastic buffer connecting rod the outer wall of three (37) all is equipped with three (38) of matched with wound form buffer spring, the inside of inside flourishing water tank (31) is located to the one end of connecting drinking-water pipe (41), the outside of external protection box (1) is located to the other end of connecting drinking-water pipe (41).

8. The water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom of external protection box (1) is equipped with bottom fixed protection case (6), one side of bottom fixed protection case (6) outer wall is equipped with general type soil moisture sensor (8), the opposite side of bottom fixed protection case (6) outer wall is equipped with general type soil pressure sensor (7), the bottom of bottom fixed protection case (6) is equipped with location mounting panel (9) of looks adaptation.

9. The water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image according to claim 8, characterized in that: one side of external protection box (1) outer wall is equipped with electric control panel (2), electric connection between general type soil pressure sensor (7), general type soil moisture sensor (8), general type solenoid valve (28) and general type suction pump (40) respectively through conducting wire and electric control panel (2).

10. The use method of the water and soil conservation monitoring device based on the satellite remote sensing image as claimed in claim 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates I (3) are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body (1), oblique fixing support rods (4) are welded on the other sides of the two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates I (3), four oblique fixing support rods (4) provide support force for the whole device, two groups of side wall fixing mounting plates II (12) are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the external protection box body (1), and meanwhile, four corners of the top protection box cover (10) are welded with outer wall fixing mounting plates I (13);

step two: the friction force between the rectangular antiskid plates (5) at the bottoms of the four oblique fixed supporting rods (4) and the ground is enhanced, the first L-shaped limiting connecting rod (14) is fixed to the top of the top protective box cover (10), the inner wall limiting supporting plate (11) is fixed to the bottom of the top protective box cover (10), and the top protective box cover (10) is stably fixed;

step three: when no rainwater exists, the first fixed connecting block (36) is fixedly arranged inside the fixed water storage tank (20) through magnetic adsorption between the first ferrite magnet (22) and the second ferrite magnet (23), when rainwater exists, the first fixed connecting block (36) can move downwards inside the side wall fixing groove (21) through impact of the rainwater on the surface of the first impurity filtering screen (29), so that the impurity filtering screen (29) is driven to descend in an auxiliary mode, and after the bottom of the first impurity filtering screen (29) is in contact with the electromagnetic valve control button (24), the universal electromagnetic valve (28) can be started, so that the rainwater inside the fixed water storage tank (20) enters the inner water containing tank (31) through the bottom drainage pipe (27);

step four: when the water quantity in the fixed water storage tank (20) is gradually increased, the first fixed connecting block (36) moves downwards in the side wall fixing groove (21) so as to drive the impurity filtering net (29) to move, and the impurity filtering net (29) can reduce impurities from entering the inner water containing tank (31);

step five: after rainwater in the fixed water storage tank (20) is reduced, the impurity filter screen (29) is lifted by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic buffer connecting rod I (25) and the wound buffer spring I (26), and the ferrite magnet I (22) and the ferrite magnet II (23) are mutually adsorbed to finish the fixation of the impurity filter screen (29);

step six: the inner water containing tank (31) gradually descends, the bottom of the second fixed connecting block (43) touches a water pumping pump control button (35), so that the universal water pumping pump (40) is started, and the universal water pumping pump (40) can discharge the water quantity in the inner water containing tank (31) through the connecting water pumping pipe (41);

step seven: in the later period, the water quantity in the inner water containing tank (31) is reduced, and the water quantity gradually rises under the action of the elastic buffer connecting rod II (33) and the wound buffer spring II (34), so that the universal water suction pump (40) is closed, and the residual water quantity in the inner water containing tank (31) can be stored;

step eight: general type soil moisture sensor (8) and general type soil pressure sensor (7) are installed respectively in the outer wall of fixed protective housing in bottom (6) for moisture and pressure condition in the detection soil, and cooperation satellite remote sensing gathers the interior earth's surface image of detection area, each item data transmission to MCU, MCU with each item data real-time transmission to monitoring node.