CN115837301A

CN115837301A - Fishbone crushing apparatus is used in fishbone powder processing

Info

Publication number: CN115837301A
Application number: CN202310166535.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明丽; 孙盛娟; 于艳丽; 李新; 张利伟; 田晓静; 颜艳; 李晓岩; 刘艳平
Original assignee: Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2043-02-27
Also published as: CN115837301B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fishbone crushing equipment, and discloses fishbone crushing equipment for processing fishbone powder, which comprises a base, wherein a first vertical frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, an end cover is fixedly sleeved at the top of the first vertical frame, a feeding port is formed in the upper part of the end cover on one side, a rotary drum is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the end cover, rotary teeth are fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the rotary drum, and a first motor meshed with the rotary teeth is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base. The hammer head is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the hammer head is movably sleeved with the guide rod, the electromagnet has a magnetic attraction effect on the hammer head when being electrified, the hammer head can be prevented from being magnetically attracted by the electromagnet when rotating from the top and inclining downwards, the hammer head cannot fall down immediately, when the hammer head rotates vertically downwards, the electromagnet is powered off, the hammer head directly falls down to impact fishbone, the electromagnet is immediately electrified after the hammer head falls down, the subsequently rotated hammer head is prevented from sliding down, the self weight of the hammer head is large, and the impact crushing effect on the fishbone is better.

Description

Fishbone crushing apparatus is used in fishbone powder processing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fishbone crushing equipment, and particularly relates to fishbone crushing equipment for processing fishbone powder.

Background

Contain abundant calcium and microelement in the fish bone, often eat and can prevent osteoporosis, to the teenager in growth period and the old and middle-aged person who the skeleton begins ageing, very useful department, for better use fish bone, need use the rubbing crusher to smash the grinding with the fish bone, just can reuse, to the crushing of fish bone among the prior art, through adding into the fish bone in the rotary drum, with the ball-milling collision each other in the rotary drum for the fish bone is smashed. However, in the actual production process, because the crushed particles needed by the fishbone are small, and the grinding ball rolls and falls on the inner surface of the rotary drum to be crushed, the grinding ball is driven by the rotary drum to rotate at a low rotation angle in the existing equipment, the impact force of the downward sliding of the grinding ball on the fishbone is low, so that the effect of crushing the fishbone is poor, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide fishbone crushing equipment for processing fishbone powder, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fishbone crushing apparatus is used in processing of fishbone meal, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base installs grudging post one, the fixed cover in top of grudging post one is equipped with the end cover, one side the top of end cover is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the surface activity cover of end cover is equipped with the rotary drum, the fixed cover in one side of rotary drum surface is equipped with changes the tooth, one side fixed mounting of base upper surface has motor one with change tooth meshing, the middle part bearing housing of end cover is equipped with the pivot, the opposite side the side fixed mounting of grudging post one has motor two, be connected through the meshing of transmission tooth group between motor two and the pivot, the fixed slot has been seted up to the surface of pivot one end, fixed cover is equipped with the guide arm in the fixed slot, the surface activity cover of guide arm is equipped with the tup.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with electromagnets at two sides of the fixing groove, and the electromagnets automatically control power-off and power-on along with the rotation of the rotating shaft by ninety degrees.

Preferably, a cutting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the rotary drum, the cutting plate is located between the adjacent guide rods, and the rotary shaft and the rotary drum are different in rotating speed.

As preferred, the sieve mesh has been seted up to the inside of tup, blanking mouth one that is located the fixed slot both sides has been seted up to the surface of pivot, the inner chamber movable sleeve of pivot is equipped with the grinding axle, the grinding axle passes two meshing of transmission tooth group with the motor bi, blanking mouth two has been seted up on the surface of grinding axle, the inner chamber movable sleeve of blanking mouth two is equipped with shovels the material axle, shovels the surface of material axle and has seted up shovels the material mouth, one side fixed mounting of shoveling the material mouth has the shovel flitch, shovel material axle and motor are installed through three meshing of transmission tooth group between two, the both sides fixed mounting of base upper surface has grudging post two, the top fixed mounting of grudging post two has the device of gathering materials, the device of gathering materials passes shovel material axle inner chamber.

Preferably, the second transmission gear set has three gears.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the hammer head is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the hammer head is movably sleeved with the guide rod, the electromagnet has a magnetic attraction effect on the hammer head when being electrified, the hammer head can be prevented from being magnetically attracted by the electromagnet when rotating from the top and inclining downwards, the hammer head cannot fall down immediately, when the hammer head rotates vertically downwards, the electromagnet is powered off, the hammer head directly falls down to impact fishbone, the electromagnet is immediately electrified after the hammer head falls down, the subsequently rotated hammer head is prevented from sliding down, the self weight of the hammer head is large, and the impact crushing effect on the fishbone is better.

2. According to the fish bone crushing device, the cutting plate is positioned between the adjacent guide rods, so that after the hammer heads fall down to crush the fish bones, the fish bones are compressed to drive the fish bones to slide and rub on the inner surface of the rotary drum, at the moment, the cutting plate rotates at a high speed relative to the hammer heads, the fish bones stacked in the gap between every two hammer heads are cut, the crushing effect on the fish bones is further improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

3. According to the fish bone crushing device, the sieve holes are formed in the hammer head, after the hammer head falls and impacts fish bones, part of the fish bones can enter the sieve holes, when the hammer head rotates and rises, the hammer head can slide downwards and collide with the rotating shaft, the fish bones in the sieve holes fall into the inner cavity of the rotating shaft through the first blanking port, under the rotating action of the grinding shaft, the fish bones are further crushed and enter the inner cavity of the grinding shaft through the second blanking port, the crushed fish bones in the grinding shaft are shoveled by the shoveling plate and fall into the material collecting device, and the crushed fish bones are collected through two ends of the material collecting device, so that the crushing effect of the fish bones is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structural drum of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the spindle of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the structural shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the shovel shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first vertical frame; 3. an end cap; 4. a feeding port; 5. a rotating drum; 6. rotating the teeth; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a first transmission gear set; 10. a second motor; 11. fixing grooves; 12. a guide bar; 13. an electromagnet; 14. a hammer head; 15. cutting the board; 16. screening holes; 17. a first blanking port; 18. grinding the shaft; 19. a second transmission gear set; 20. a blanking port II; 21. a material shoveling shaft; 22. shoveling a material port; 23. a shoveling plate; 24. a third transmission gear set; 25. a second vertical frame; 26. aggregate device.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the invention provides a fishbone crushing device for processing fishbone powder, which comprises a base 1, wherein a first vertical frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, an end cover 3 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the first vertical frame 2, a feeding port 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the end cover 3 on one side, a rotary drum 5 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the end cover 3, a rotary tooth 6 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the rotary drum 5, a first motor 7 meshed with the rotary tooth 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, a rotary shaft 8 is sleeved on a middle bearing of the end cover 3, a second motor 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the first vertical frame 2 on the other side, the second motor 10 is meshed with the rotary shaft 8 through a first transmission tooth group 9, a fixing groove 11 is formed in the outer surface of one end of the rotary shaft 8, a guide rod 12 is fixedly sleeved in the fixing groove 11, and a hammer 14 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 12, electromagnets 13 positioned at two sides of the fixed groove 11 are fixedly arranged in the rotating shaft 8, the electromagnets 13 automatically control power-off and power-on every time the rotating shaft 8 rotates by ninety degrees, so that the rotating shaft 8 drives the hammer 14 to rotate, the electromagnets 13 have a magnetic attraction effect on the hammer 14 when the electromagnets 13 are powered on, the hammer 14 can be prevented from being magnetically attracted by the electromagnets 13 and cannot fall down immediately when rotating from the top to incline downwards, when the hammer 14 rotates vertically downwards, the electromagnets 13 are powered off, the hammer 14 directly falls down to impact fishbones, the electromagnets 13 are powered on immediately after the hammer 14 falls down, the subsequently rotated hammer 14 is prevented from sliding down, the self weight of the hammer 14 is great, the impact crushing effect on the fishbones is better, a cutting plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the rotating cylinder 5, the cutting plate 15 is positioned in the middle of the adjacent guide rods 12, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 8 is different from that of the rotating cylinder 5, and the fishbones are compressed, the fishbone is driven to slide and rub on the inner surface of the rotary drum 5, at the moment, the cutting plate 15 rotates fast relative to the hammer heads 14, the fishbone piled in a gap between every two hammer heads 14 is cut, the crushing effect on the fishbone is further improved, the working efficiency of the equipment is enhanced, sieve holes 16 are formed in the hammer heads 14, blanking ports 17 located on two sides of the fixing groove 11 are formed in the outer surface of the rotary shaft 8, a grinding shaft 18 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the rotary shaft 8, the grinding shaft 18 is meshed with the motor II 10 through a transmission gear group II 19, the transmission gear group II 19 is provided with three gears, the rotating direction of the grinding shaft 18 is opposite to that of the rotary shaft 8, the rotating speed is faster, a blanking port II 20 is formed in the surface of the grinding shaft 18, a shoveling shaft 21 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the blanking port II 20, a shoveling port 22 is formed in the surface of the shoveling shaft 21, and a shoveling plate 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the shoveling port 22, shovel material axle 21 and two 10 between through the three 24 meshing installations of transmission tooth group, the both sides fixed mounting of base 1 upper surface has grudging post two 25, the top fixed mounting of grudging post two 25 has aggregate unit 26, aggregate unit 26 passes shovel material axle 21 inner chamber, make behind 14 whereabouts striking fishbone of tup, have partial fishbone to get into in the sieve mesh 16, after 14 rotatory lifts of tup, tup 14 can the lapse, collide with pivot 8, fall into 8 inner chambers of pivot with fishbone through blanking mouth one 17 in the sieve mesh 16, under the rotating action of grinding axle 18, further smash the fishbone and enter into grinding axle 18 inner chamber through blanking mouth two 20, shovel board 23 will grind the interior crushing fishbone shovel of axle 18 and play and fall into aggregate unit 26 in, will smash the fishbone collection through the device 26 both ends of gathering materials, further improve the crushing effect of fishbone.

The working principle and the using process are as follows:

starting a first motor 7 and a second motor 10, so that the rotary drum 5, the rotary shaft 8, the grinding shaft 18 and the shoveling shaft 21 start to rotate, fishbones are filled into the inner cavity of the rotary drum 5 through the feeding port 4, the rotary shaft 8 rotates to drive the hammer 14 to rotate, the electromagnet 13 has a magnetic attraction effect on the hammer 14 when being electrified, the hammer 14 is prevented from rotating from the top and inclining downwards, the fishbones can be attracted by the electromagnet 13 and cannot fall down immediately, when the hammer 14 rotates vertically downwards, the electromagnet 13 is powered off, the hammer 14 directly falls down to impact the fishbones, the hammer 14 falls down and is powered on immediately, the subsequent hammer 14 which is rotated is prevented from sliding down, when the hammer 14 falls down and impacts the inner surface of the rotary drum 5, the fishbones are crushed, and are simultaneously pressed to drive the fishbones to slide and rub on the inner surface of the rotary drum 5, at the moment, the cutting plate 15 rotates at a high speed relative to the hammer 14, the fishbones accumulated in a gap between every two hammers 14 are cut, part of the fishbones enter the sieve mesh 16, when the hammer 14 rotates and rises, the hammerhead 14 falls into the inner cavity of the grinding shaft 18, and the shoveling shaft 18 collects the fishbone powder through the grinding shaft 18, and the grinding shaft 18 which enters the crushing device 26.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fishbone crushing apparatus is used in fishbone powder processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary table, including base (1), fixed surface installs grudging post (2), the fixed cover in top of grudging post (2) is equipped with end cover (3), one side the upper portion of end cover (3) is provided with pan feeding mouth (4), the surface activity cover of end cover (3) is equipped with rotary drum (5), the fixed cover in one side of rotary drum (5) surface is equipped with changes tooth (6), one side fixed mounting of base (1) upper surface has motor (7) with change tooth (6) meshing, the middle part bearing housing of end cover (3) is equipped with pivot (8), the opposite side the side fixed mounting of grudging post (2) has motor two (10), be connected through transmission teeth group (9) meshing between motor two (10) and pivot (8), fixed slot (11) have been seted up to the surface of pivot (8) one end, be equipped with guide arm (12) in fixed slot (11), the surface activity cover of guide arm (12) is equipped with tup (14).

2. The fishbone crushing apparatus for processing fishbone powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of pivot (8) has electro-magnet (13) that are located fixed slot (11) both sides, electro-magnet (13) are along with pivot (8) every rotates ninety degrees automatic control outage circular telegram.

3. The fishbone crushing apparatus for processing fishbone powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the rotary drum (5) is fixedly provided with a cutting plate (15), the cutting plate (15) is positioned in the middle of the adjacent guide rods (12), and the rotating speed of the rotating shaft (8) is different from that of the rotary drum (5).

4. The fishbone crushing apparatus for processing fishbone powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sieve mesh (16) have been seted up to the inside of tup (14), blanking mouth (17) that are located fixed slot (11) both sides are seted up to the surface of pivot (8), the inner chamber movable sleeve of pivot (8) is equipped with grinding shaft (18), grinding shaft (18) and two (10) meshes through two (19) of transmission tooth group, two (20) of blanking mouth have been seted up on the surface of grinding shaft (18), the inner chamber movable sleeve of blanking mouth two (20) is equipped with shovel material axle (21), shovel material mouth (22) have been seted up on the surface of shovel material axle (21), one side fixed mounting of shovel material mouth (22) has shovel flitch (23), shovel material axle (21) and two (10) of motor are installed through three (24) meshes of transmission tooth group, the both sides fixed mounting of base (1) upper surface has grudging post two (25), the top fixed mounting of grudging post two (25) has device (26) of gathering materials, it passes shovel material axle (21) inner chamber to gather materials device (26).

5. The fishbone crushing apparatus for processing fishbone powder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second transmission gear set (19) is provided with three gears.