CN115812728A - Insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole and application thereof - Google Patents
Insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115812728A CN115812728A CN202211625436.0A CN202211625436A CN115812728A CN 115812728 A CN115812728 A CN 115812728A CN 202211625436 A CN202211625436 A CN 202211625436A CN 115812728 A CN115812728 A CN 115812728A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pirimicarb
- insecticidal composition
- sodium
- propiconazole
- composition containing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 alkyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium salt formaldehyde Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 11
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- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000152 carbamate pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHFDXDXLAINLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dioctadecylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HHFDXDXLAINLOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNXNKTMIVROLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C HNXNKTMIVROLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007830 nerve conduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGDMJJQHQDFUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-propan-2-ylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 FGDMJJQHQDFUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole and application thereof, wherein the insecticidal composition comprises active ingredients of pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole, and the mass ratio of the pirimicarb to the dicyclaniliprole is 1-20: 20-1. The insecticidal composition containing the pirimicarb and the diproprionate has obvious synergistic effect, good stability and difficult decomposition, and has the advantages of expanding insecticidal spectrum, improving control effect, prolonging duration, delaying the occurrence of drug resistance and drug resistance of pests, environmental protection, low toxicity and the like in the application of controlling agricultural pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and diproprionate and application thereof.
Background
The pirimicarb is a widely used carbamate pesticide, which kills pests by inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase of insects and influencing the normal nerve conduction of the insects, mainly prevents and treats dipteran pests, has special effect on aphids and other piercing-sucking mouthpart pests, but basically has no effect on cotton aphids, can be used for fruit trees, cereals, berry fruits, beans, cabbages, rapes, lettuce, beet, potatoes, flowers and some ornamental plants, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, quick acting and strong selectivity.
The dicyclopropyl tetramine is a brand new biological source pesticide. Different from the action mechanism of the conventional insecticide, the dicyclopropyl tetramine causes the insects to deaf, lose coordination and direction feeling, further cannot take food, lose water and finally die due to hunger by interfering the function of the chord organ of the insects. The insecticidal composition is mainly used for preventing and treating piercing-sucking and sucking mouthpart pests, such as aphids, whiteflies, psyllids, scale insects, mealybugs, leafhoppers and the like, is suitable for economic crops, field crops, ornamental plants and the like, and has the characteristics of quick response, high efficiency, broad spectrum, long lasting period and the like.
The pirimicarb has high control effect, low dosage and low cost, has no adverse effect on natural enemies of aphids such as ladybug, aphidfly, aphidiidae and the like, and is a pesticide recommended to be used in the production of grade-A green food in China. But the pesticide is used as a special aphicide for a long time, has short duration and is easy to cause pests to generate drug resistance. In order to delay the drug resistance of pests to pirimicarb and prolong the drug-holding capacity of the pesticide, the research and development of the compound pesticide of pirimicarb have important significance. On the basis of indoor screening and field experiments, the pirimicarb and the dicyclaniliprole are screened out unexpectedly for compounding, so that the synergistic effect is obvious, and no relevant report about compounding of the pirimicarb and the dicyclaniliprole is found in the existing literature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and dipropylcycloxate, which has the advantages of obvious synergistic action, capability of delaying resistance, high efficiency, low toxicity, strong quick action, long lasting period, good stability and difficult decomposition, and an application thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
An insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole, which comprises effective components of pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole, wherein the mass ratio of the pirimicarb to the dicyclaniliprole is 1-20: 20-1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the pirimicarb to the dicyclanil ester is 1-5: 5-1.
More preferably, the mass ratio of the pirimicarb to the dicyclaniliprole is 2: 1.
Preferably, the sum of the mass of the pirimicarb and the dicyclaniliprole accounts for 1-80% of the total mass of the insecticidal composition.
Preferably, the insecticidal composition also contains a pesticide adjuvant; the pesticide auxiliary agent comprises one or more of a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a disintegrating agent, an antifreezing agent, a thickening agent, a defoaming agent, an emulsifying agent, a solvent, a pH regulator, a filler and water.
Preferably, the dispersant comprises one or more of sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium salt formaldehyde condensate, lignosulfonate, sodium p-hydroxyphenyl lignosulfonate, polyaryl phenyl ether phosphate amine, modified polyacrylic acid copolymer, hydrophobic group modified carboxylic acid copolymer and fatty alcohol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether.
Preferably, the wetting agent comprises one or more of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, fatty alcohol sodium sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, tristyrylphenol polyether phosphate, alcohol ether carboxylate alkyl sulfate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, sodium isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate, nekal BX, wetting penetrant F and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid.
Preferably, the disintegrant comprises one or more of sodium chloride, urea, ammonium sulfate, citric acid, succinic acid, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and sodium alginate.
Preferably, the antifreeze agent comprises one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, urea, diethylene glycol, isopropanol and polyethylene glycol.
Preferably, the thickener comprises one or more of magnesium aluminium silicate, xanthan gum, hydroxymethyl cellulose, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, the defoaming agent comprises one or more of dimethicone, ethylene glycol stearate, cetyl alcohol, diisobutyl carbinol and distearylethylenediamine.
Preferably, the emulsifier comprises one or more of calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyether phosphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ethylene oxide, fatty alcohol block polyether, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, styrylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester phosphate and tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer.
Preferably, the solvent comprises one or more of toluene, xylene, alpha-methylnaphthalene, chlorobenzene, turpentine, methanol, ethanol, butanol, cyclohexanone, acetophenone, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-octylpyrrolidone, N-dimethyldecanamide, commercially available mixtures of naphthenes and aromatics, and mineral oils.
Preferably, the pH regulator includes one or more of sodium hydroxide, ammonia water, ethylenediamine, triethanolamine, triethylamine, hydrochloric acid, glacial acetic acid, and citric acid.
Preferably, the carrier comprises one or more of kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, starch and light calcium carbonate.
Preferably, the filler comprises one or more of kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, starch and light calcium carbonate.
The insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole can be prepared into various dosage forms suitable for agricultural use, preferably, the dosage form of the insecticidal composition comprises one of wettable powder, water dispersible granules, a suspending agent and an aqueous emulsion.
As a general technical concept, the invention also provides an application of the insecticidal composition containing the pirimicarb and the diproprionate in controlling agricultural pests.
In the above application, preferably, the pests are sucking mouth parts pests, such as sucking mouth parts pests for fruit trees, cereals, vegetables and tobacco.
In the above application, preferably, the pests are aphids.
Compared with the existing traditional medicament, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The synergy is obvious: through a large amount of researches of the inventor, the pirimicarb and the dicyclaniliprole are compounded according to the mass ratio of 1: 20-20: 1 to generate unexpected synergistic interaction, so that the insecticidal activity is improved, the dosage and the application frequency of a single insecticide are reduced, and the control cost is saved.
(2) Delaying resistance: because the action mechanisms of the pirimicarb and the dicyclopropyl insecticide are different, the combination of the pirimicarb and the dicyclopropyl insecticide can overcome the defect of drug resistance caused by long-term use of a single agent, prolong the service life of the agent and be beneficial to the comprehensive treatment of agricultural pests.
(3) The insecticidal composition has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, strong quick action, long lasting period, good stability, difficult decomposition and the like, and can effectively reduce environmental pollution and residue, thereby reducing adverse effects on the ecological environment.
(4) The insecticidal composition has the advantages of expanding insecticidal spectrum, improving control effect, prolonging duration, delaying the occurrence of drug resistance and drug resistance of pests, protecting environment, reducing toxicity and the like in the application of controlling agricultural pests.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to specific preferred examples, without thereby limiting the scope of protection of the invention. The materials and instruments used in the following examples are commercially available.
In one embodiment, the formulation of the insecticidal composition is a wettable powder, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1-50% of pirimicarb, 1-50% of dipropylcycloxate, 1-20: 20-1 mass ratio of pirimicarb and dipropylcycloxate, less than or equal to 80% of the total mass of the insecticidal composition, 3-15% of dispersant, 2-10% of wetting agent and the balance of filler.
The processing steps of the wettable powder are as follows: the pirimicarb, the dicyclaniliprole, the dispersant, the wetting agent and the filler are mixed according to the formula, uniformly stirred in a stirring kettle, crushed by a jet mill and uniformly mixed, and the wettable powder of the insecticidal composition can be prepared.
In one embodiment, when the dosage form of the insecticidal composition is water dispersible granules, the insecticidal composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1-50% of pirimicarb, 1-50% of dipropylcycloxate, 1-20: 20-1 mass ratio of pirimicarb and dipropylcycloxate, less than or equal to 80% of the total mass of the insecticidal composition, 2-12% of dispersant, 2-10% of wetting agent, 1-6% of disintegrant and the balance of filler.
The processing steps of the water dispersible granule are as follows: uniformly mixing pirimicarb, dipropylcyclobuterol, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a disintegrating agent and a filler according to a formula, crushing by using an ultramicro jet mill, kneading, adding into a fluidized bed granulation dryer for granulation and drying, and then screening to prepare the water dispersible granule of the insecticidal composition.
In one embodiment, when the formulation of the insecticidal composition is a suspension, the insecticidal composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1-50% of pirimicarb, 1-50% of dipropylcycloxate, 1-20: 20-1 mass ratio of pirimicarb and dipropylcycloxate, 1-12% of dispersant, 1-12% of wetting agent, 0.5-5% of antifreezing agent, 0.1-3% of thickening agent, 0.1-1% of defoaming agent and the balance of water, wherein the mass ratio of the pirimicarb to the dipropylcycloxate is less than or equal to 80% of the total mass of the insecticidal composition.
The processing steps of the suspending agent are as follows: all the pesticide assistants are mixed, high speed sheared and mixed homogeneously, pirimicarb and dicyclopropyl tetramat are added, and the mixture is ball milled in a ball mill for 2-3 hr to reach particle size below 5 micron to obtain the suspending agent of the pesticide composition.
In one embodiment, when the formulation of the insecticidal composition is an aqueous emulsion, the insecticidal composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1-50% of pirimicarb, 1-50% of dipropylcycloxate, 1-20: 20-1 mass ratio of pirimicarb and dipropylcycloxate, less than or equal to 80% of the total mass of the insecticidal composition, 2-15% of emulsifier, 0.1-8% of antifreeze, 0.5-25% of solvent, 0.1-1% of defoaming agent and the balance of water.
The processing steps of the aqueous emulsion are as follows: the pirimicarb, the dicyclopropyl tetramethrin and the emulsifier are added into the solvent and mixed evenly, then the antifreeze, the water and the defoamer are added, and the shearing emulsification is carried out, thus obtaining the aqueous emulsion preparation of the insecticidal composition.
The present invention is specifically described below by way of examples. All starting materials used are commercially available products unless otherwise stated.
(1) Screening of ratio of pirimicarb and diclofen-methyl to brevicoryne brassicae and determination of toxicity
The pirimicarb and dicyclanil insecticide agents with different proportions are designed, and indoor toxicity of the cabbage aphids is measured by adopting a leaf disc spraying method in a bioassay standard method. The crude drug was dissolved in a suitable organic solvent and diluted with an aqueous solution containing 0.1% tween 80. Each single agent and each group of mixture are prepared into 5 series of mass concentrations according to an equal ratio method. Selecting cabbage leaves with consistent growth, making into leaf discs, and selecting cabbage aphids with consistent individual sizes by using a writing brush to inoculate the cabbage aphids onto the leaf discs. Placing the culture dish on a bottom plate of a Potter spray tower for spraying, wherein the spraying amount is 1mL, taking out the liquid medicine after settling for 1min, repeating the treatment for 4 times, setting the treatment without the medicament (containing the used solvent and emulsifier) as a blank control, and transferring the culture dish to a breeding condition for breeding after the treatment is finished. 72hAnd (5) checking the death condition of the test insects and recording. The standard for judging the death of the test insects is to lightly touch the test insects with a writing brush, and the death is judged if the test insects do not move. Calculating the death rate of the test insects under the treatment of each medicament, processing the data by adopting a method of probability value analysis, and solving LC of a virulence regression line 50 A value; by Sun&The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of each blend was determined by the Johnson (1960) co-toxicity coefficient method. Generally, a co-toxicity coefficient greater than 120 indicates a synergistic effect, less than 80 is an antagonistic effect, and between 80 and 120 is an additive effect. The co-toxicity coefficient is calculated according to the formula
Theoretical virulence index of mixture (TTI) = virulence index of agent a × percent of agent a in mixture (%) + virulence index of agent B × percent of agent B in mixture (%)
TABLE 1 determination of toxicity of pirimicarb and diclofop-methyl on brevicoryne brassicae at different ratios
Reagent for testing | Proportioning | Regression equation of virulence | Coefficient of correlation r2 | LC 50 (mg/L) |
Pirimicarb | y=1.9066x+3.0015 | 0.9992 | 11.17 | |
Dicyclobutrin | y=1.6066x+3.5238 | 0.9956 | 8.30 | |
Pirimicarb-dicylofosinate | 20∶1 | y=1.8282x+3.2544 | 0.9924 | 9.01 |
Pirimicarb-dicylofosetyl | 10∶1 | y=1.5473x+3.5736 | 0.9912 | 8.35 |
Pirimicarb-dicylofosetyl | 5∶1 | y=1.5726x+3.6324 | 0.9943 | 7.41 |
Pirimicarb-dicylofosinate | 2∶1 | y=1.4689x+3.9321 | 0.9951 | 5.33 |
Pirimicarb-dicylofosinate | 1∶2 | y=1.4949x+3.8180 | 0.9911 | 6.18 |
Pirimicarb-dicylofosinate | 1∶5 | y=1.7967x+3.5394 | 0.9900 | 6.50 |
Pirimicarb-dicylofosinate | 1∶10 | y=1.7591x+3.5247 | 0.9907 | 6.90 |
Pirimicarb-dicylofosinate | 1∶20 | y=1.7245x+3.5471 | 0.9946 | 6.96 |
TABLE 2 Combined effect of pirimicarb and dicyclopropyl on aphids on cabbage in different ratios
As can be seen from Table 1, LC of pirimicarb and dicyclopropyl insecticide for aphids brassicae 50 The insecticidal activity of the pirimicarb and the dicyclanil ester is the highest, the co-toxicity coefficient reaches 187.78, and the synergistic effect is the most obvious, wherein the combined effect results of the pirimicarb and the dicyclanil ester in different ratios on the cabbage aphids in the table 2 show that the proportions of the pirimicarb and the dicyclanil ester are 20: 1, 10: 1, 5: 1, 2: 1, 1: 2, 1: 5, 1: 10 and 1: 20, and particularly the insecticidal activity of the pirimicarb and the dicyclanil ester is the highest on the cabbage aphids in the ratio of 2: 1.
(2) Examples of preparation of the compositions
Example 1:30% pirimicarb-dicyloxacarb wettable powder (2: 1)
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole, which comprises 20g of pirimicarb, 10g of propiconazole, 4g of alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt formaldehyde polycondensate, 3g of fatty alcohol sodium sulfate, 10g of white carbon black and kaolin which are complemented to 100g. The wettable powder can be prepared by processing according to the method.
Example 2:60% pirimicarb-dicylobuterol wettable powder (1: 5)
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole, which comprises 10g of pirimicarb, 50g of propiconazole, 6g of sodium lignosulfonate, 4g of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, 10g of white carbon black and kaolin which are complemented to 100g. The wettable powder can be prepared by processing according to the method.
Example 3:60% pirimicarb-dipropylcycloxate water dispersible granule (1: 1)
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and dipropylcycloxate, which comprises 30g of pirimicarb, 30g of dipropylcycloxate, 5g of alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt formaldehyde polycondensate, 3g of isopropyl naphthalene sodium sulfonate, 5g of ammonium sulfate, 1g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and bentonite which are complemented to 100g. The water dispersible granules can be prepared by processing according to the method.
Example 4:75% pirimicarb-dipropylcycloxate water dispersible granule (3: 2)
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole, which comprises 45g of pirimicarb, 30g of propiconazole, 6g of alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt formaldehyde polycondensate, 4g of alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 4g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and starch which are complemented to 100g. The water dispersible granules can be prepared by processing according to the method.
Example 5:20% pirimicarb-dicylobuterol suspending agent (1: 1)
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole, which comprises 10g of pirimicarb, 10g of dicyclaniliprole, 3g of sodium lignosulphonate, 5g of tristyrylphenol polyether phosphate, 0.5g of xanthan gum, 2g of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.5g of cetyl alcohol, 2g of propylene glycol and water, wherein the balance is up to 100g. The suspending agent can be prepared by the method.
Example 6:35% pirimicarb-dicylobuterol suspending agent (3: 2)
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole, which comprises 21g of pirimicarb, 14g of propiconazole, 5g of alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium salt formaldehyde polycondensate, 3g of alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, 0.3g of xanthan gum, 1g of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.5g of cetyl alcohol, 2g of propylene glycol and water which are complemented to 100g. The suspending agent can be prepared by the method.
Example 7:15% pirimicarb-dicylofosinate emulsion in water (1: 2)
The insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole comprises 5g of pirimicarb, 10g of propiconazole, 15g of cyclohexanone, 8g of alkylphenol polyether phosphate, 6g of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, 5g of propylene glycol and 0.5g of diisobutyl methanol, wherein the weight of water is supplemented to 100g. The aqueous emulsion can be prepared by processing according to the method.
Example 8:30% pirimicarb-dicylofosinate emulsion in water (2: 1)
The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole, which comprises 20g of pirimicarb, 10g of propiconazole, 20g of N, N-dimethyldecanamide, 10g of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 5g of fatty alcohol block polyether, 5g of propylene glycol and 0.5g of diisobutyl methanol, wherein the balance is up to 100g. The aqueous emulsion can be prepared by processing according to the method.
(3) Field efficacy test of different dosage forms of pirimicarb-diproprionocycloprid for controlling cabbage aphids (Hunan Changsha)
The test site is located in Longzimian village of Huazhen Longmian in spring Changsha county, changsha, hunan province, the test time is 6 months in 2022 years, and the pesticide is applied by adopting a spraying method in the full-growth period of cabbage aphids. The test is strictly carried out according to the national standard of the people's republic of China (GB/T17980.15-2000), 6 medicament treatments are set, and each treatment is repeated for 4 times. Wherein 50% of pirimicarb water dispersible granules and 50g/L of dicyclanil ester dispersible liquid are used as reference medicaments, 60% of pirimicarb-dicyclanil ester wettable powder, 75% of pirimicarb-dicyclanil ester water dispersible granules, 35% of pirimicarb-dicyclanil ester suspending agent and 30% of pirimicarb-dicyclanil ester aqueous emulsion are used as test medicaments. And 5-point sampling is carried out in each cell, 2 plants are tested in each cell, the population base number is investigated before pesticide application, the number of live aphids in each treatment cell is investigated 1, 3, 7 and 14d after pesticide application, the control effect of each treatment on aphids is calculated, and the results are subjected to statistical analysis.
TABLE 3 efficacy test results of pirimicarb, ciprofloxacin and their compositions for controlling aphids in cabbage
As can be seen from Table 3, after 1d, the formulation of different pirimicarb-dicyclopropionate 25g a.i./hm 2 The control effect is 91.78%, 92.77%, 92.82% and 92.25%, which is superior to that of a control medicament of 50% pirimicarb water dispersible granule 75g a.i./hm 2 Treatment and 50g/L dicyclopropyl insect ester dispersible agent 15g a.i./hm 2 And (6) processing. After the pesticide is applied for 3 days and 7 days, the control effect of the pirimicarb-dicyclopropionate preparation on the cabbage aphids is over 94.34 percent, and is obviously superior to 50 percent of pirimicarb water dispersible granules and 50g/L of dicyclopropionate dispersible liquid. 14d after medicine, pirimicarb-dicylofosinate dosage form for cabbageThe control effect of aphids is still kept above 92.20%, and the lasting period is obviously better than 50% of pirimicarb water dispersible granules. The test result shows that: the pirimicarb-dicyclopropionate in different dosage forms has good control effect on cabbage aphids, the effective period is about 14 days, the control effect, the quick-acting property and the effective period are all superior to 50 percent pirimicarb water dispersible granules and 50g/L dicyclopropionate dispersible liquid, and the pirimicarb-dicyclopropionate is safe to cabbage and has no phytotoxicity.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiments, or equivalent modifications, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, using the methods and techniques disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole is characterized by comprising the effective components of pirimicarb and dicyclaniliprole, wherein the mass ratio of the pirimicarb to the dicyclaniliprole is 1-20: 20-1.
2. The insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of pirimicarb to propiconazole is 1-5: 5-1.
3. The insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of pirimicarb to propiconazole is 2: 1.
4. The insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the masses of pirimicarb and propiconazole accounts for 1-80% of the total mass of the insecticidal composition.
5. The insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the insecticidal composition further contains a pesticide adjuvant; the pesticide adjuvant comprises one or more of a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a disintegrating agent, an antifreezing agent, a thickening agent, a defoaming agent, an emulsifying agent, a solvent, a pH regulator, a filler and water.
6. The insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole according to claim 5, wherein the dispersing agent comprises one or more of sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium salt formaldehyde condensate, lignosulfonate, sodium p-hydroxyphenyl lignosulfonate, polyarylphenyl ether phosphate amine, modified polyacrylic acid copolymer, hydrophobic group-modified carboxylic acid copolymer and fatty alcohol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether;
the wetting agent comprises one or more of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, fatty alcohol sodium sulfate, alkylphenol ethoxylates, polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, tristyrylphenol polyether phosphate, alcohol ether carboxylate alkyl sulfate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, isopropyl naphthalene sodium sulfonate, nekal BX, wetting penetrant F and dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid;
the disintegrating agent comprises one or more of sodium chloride, urea, ammonium sulfate, citric acid, succinic acid, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and sodium alginate;
the antifreezing agent comprises one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, urea, diethylene glycol, isopropanol and polyethylene glycol;
the thickening agent comprises one or more of magnesium aluminum silicate, xanthan gum, hydroxymethyl cellulose, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol;
the defoaming agent comprises one or more of dimethyl silicone oil, ethylene glycol stearate, cetyl alcohol, diisobutyl methyl alcohol and distearyl ethylene diamine;
the emulsifier comprises one or more of calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyether phosphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ethylene oxide, fatty alcohol block polyether, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, styrylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester phosphate and tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer;
the solvent comprises one or more of toluene, xylene, alpha-methylnaphthalene, chlorobenzene, turpentine, methanol, ethanol, butanol, cyclohexanone, acetophenone, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, N-octylpyrrolidone, N-dimethyldecanamide, a mixture of commercially available cycloalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons, and mineral oil;
the pH regulator comprises one or more of sodium hydroxide, ammonia water, ethylenediamine, triethanolamine, triethylamine, hydrochloric acid, glacial acetic acid and citric acid;
the carrier comprises one or more of kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, starch and light calcium carbonate;
the filler comprises one or more of kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, starch and light calcium carbonate.
7. The insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and propiconazole according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the formulation of the insecticidal composition comprises one of wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agents and aqueous emulsion.
8. Use of an insecticidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 containing pirimicarb and propiconazole for controlling agricultural pests.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the pests are sucking mouthparts pests.
10. Use according to claim 9, characterized in that said pests are aphids.
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CN202211625436.0A CN115812728B (en) | 2022-12-16 | Insecticidal composition containing pirimicarb and hydroprene and application thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102458124A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-05-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Fungicidal mixtures |
CN102802416A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-11-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Fungicidal mixtures |
CN102905528A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-01-30 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Pesticidal mixtures |
CN102917593A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-02-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Pesticidal mixtures |
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102458124A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-05-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Fungicidal mixtures |
CN102802416A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-11-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Fungicidal mixtures |
CN102905528A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-01-30 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Pesticidal mixtures |
CN102917593A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-02-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Pesticidal mixtures |
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