CN115783562A - Wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things - Google Patents
Wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN115783562A CN115783562A CN202211693030.6A CN202211693030A CN115783562A CN 115783562 A CN115783562 A CN 115783562A CN 202211693030 A CN202211693030 A CN 202211693030A CN 115783562 A CN115783562 A CN 115783562A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage classification, and particularly relates to an intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology, aiming at the problem that the farm garbage classification device cannot separate and crush forage in excrement, the intelligent farm garbage classification device comprises a material receiving machine box, wherein a feeding machine box is fixed at one side of the material receiving machine box through bolts, a material taking door is hinged and fixed at one side of the material receiving machine box through bolts, a top notch is formed in the top of the material receiving machine box, a top cover plate is fixed at one side of the top notch through bolts, and a feeding notch is formed in the top of the feeding machine box. According to the operation of the material smoothing machine box, due to the rotation of the material smoothing roller in the material smoothing machine box, the forage materials can be smoothed in the expansion feed inlet, the smoothed material can be directly filled into the feeding notch by the operation of the material smoothing conveyer belt, the eccentric roller in the material smoothing machine box can vibrate when the material smoothing conveyer belt operates, and the vibrating effect can be well achieved due to the fact that the two ends of the material proportioning machine box are fixed in a soft connection mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the technology of the Internet of things.
Background
Wisdom farm is a noun of emerging era, can look over each data on farm and look over the control to each position on farm through internet of things, in the breed and the management on farm, its ecological cycle theory on wisdom farm can collect the back with the excrement of poultry livestock in the farm, fertilize the process that realizes the self digestion to the crops on farm self, wherein in poultry excrement refuse collection process, because the digestion of animal is incomplete, make the excrement that has the bits of broken powder and the forage of not complete digestion in the rubbish.
The existing sorting process of excrement garbage collection has the following problems: in such garbage collection process, can not separate and smash the forage in the excrement, lead to the work of fertilizer spraying machine obstructed when fertilizeing like this, and undigested forage makes soil easy caking and difficult absorption corruption, and prior art is difficult for solving such kind of problem, consequently, need the wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the farm waste classification device cannot separate and crush forage in excrement, the invention provides an intelligent farm waste classification device based on the technology of the Internet of things.
The invention provides an intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology, which comprises a material receiving case, wherein a feeding case is fixed at one side position of the material receiving case through bolts, a material taking door is fixed at one side position of the material receiving case through bolts in a hinged mode, a top notch is formed in the top of the material receiving case, a top cover plate is fixed at one side of the top notch through bolts, a feeding notch is formed in the top of the feeding case, a material collecting box is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving case, a fixed sieve plate is fixed between the inner walls of two ends of the material receiving case through bolts, a feeding transverse plate is fixed between the inner walls of two ends of the material receiving case through bolts and is in contact with the position close to the feeding transverse plate, a feeding notch is formed in one side of the material receiving case, a discharging notch is formed in the top of one side of the feeding case, the discharging notch is matched and attached to the opening of the feeding notch in a hole, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the inner walls of two ends of the feeding case, a slitting machine is fixed at the bottom position of the feeding transverse plate through bolts between the inner walls of two ends of the material receiving case, and is provided with a material smoothing box.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises feeding rollers fixed at the top and the bottom between the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding case through bearings, and the same feeding conveying belt is sleeved between the circumferential outer walls of the two feeding rollers. The feeding conveyor belt is characterized in that feeding partition plates distributed in an array mode are fixed on the outer wall of the circumference of the feeding conveyor belt through bolts, a feeding supporting plate is hinged and fixed on one side, located at a feeding notch, of the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding case through bolts, and electric push rods are fixed on the bottoms of the feeding supporting plate and the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding case through bolts.
Preferably, the fixed sieve mesh distributed in a linear array is arranged between the top and the bottom of the fixed sieve plate, an expansion feed port is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding transverse plate, the cross section of the expansion feed port is funnel-shaped, a feeding notch penetrating through to the bottom is formed in the other side of the top of the feeding transverse plate, and the expansion feed port is communicated with the feeding notch.
Preferably, a material smoothing roller horizontally arranged is fixed between the inner walls of the two ends of the material smoothing machine box through a bearing, an eccentric roller is fixed on one side, located between the inner walls of the two ends of the material smoothing machine box, of the material smoothing roller through a bearing, two conveying rollers are fixed at the bottom between the inner walls of the two ends of the material smoothing machine box through bearings, the outer walls of the circumferences of the two conveying rollers are sleeved with the same material smoothing conveying belt, the material smoothing conveying belt is located at the top of the expansion feed inlet, and the two ends of the material smoothing machine box are fixed on the inner walls of the two ends of the material receiving machine box through flexible connections.
Preferably, a penetrating material distributing and discharging port is formed between the top and the bottom of the splitting transverse plate, two pneumatic push rods are sleeved at one end of the material distributing and discharging port, the output shafts of the two pneumatic push rods are fixedly provided with the same material pushing plate through bolts, the other end of the material distributing and discharging port is fixedly provided with the splitting blades distributed in an array mode through bolts, and one end of the material distributing and discharging port corresponds to the bottom of the material feeding notch.
Preferably, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the position, located at the top of the feeding groove opening, of the inner wall of one side of the material receiving machine case, the sliding groove is connected with a scraper sliding block in a sliding and clamping mode, a scraper is fixed to the bottom of the scraper sliding block through a bolt, the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the top of the fixed sieve plate, a lead screw moving mechanism is arranged between the two ends of the sliding groove, and the scraper sliding block is in threaded sleeve connection with a lead screw of the lead screw moving mechanism.
Preferably, a sliding vertical plate which is vertically arranged is fixed on the top of the inner wall of one side of the material receiving case, gas collecting air bags which are vertically arranged are fixed at two ends of the sliding vertical plate through bolts, the gas outlet ends of the gas collecting air bags are communicated with the gas inlet end of the pneumatic push rod through a gas guide tube, and the bottom of the sliding vertical plate is fixed on one side of the top of the scraper slider through bolts.
Preferably, the material collecting machine is characterized in that an elevator box is fixed to the top of one side of the material collecting machine box through bolts, a lifting cover plate horizontally arranged is fixed between inner walls of two ends of the material collecting machine box in a sliding mode, a lifting lead screw vertically arranged is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the elevator box through a bearing, one end of the lifting cover plate is fixedly sleeved with the lifting lead screw in a threaded mode, an inclined plate fixing box is fixed to the bottom of one side of the material collecting machine box through bolts, a contact inclined plate is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the two ends of the inclined plate fixing box through bolts in a hinged mode, a driving gear is sleeved between the inner walls of the two ends of the inclined plate fixing box through bearings, an arc tooth block is fixed to the bottom of the contact inclined plate through bolts and meshed with the contact inclined plate, a bevel gear set is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the material collecting machine box, the top of the bevel gear set corresponds to the elevator box, and the bottom of the bevel gear set corresponds to the circumference of the driving gear.
Preferably, set up the actuation apron notch that linear array distributes between the top of lift apron and the bottom, both ends position between the actuation apron notch both sides is fixed with the actuation apron through the bolt is articulated, two the position that the actuation apron is close to mutually all is fixed with the actuation magnetic path, and two actuation magnetic paths attract each other, one side position that the actuation apron is located actuation apron notch is provided with torsional spring mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things, because excrement rubbish has wherein food such as grass branch is not completely digested, the operation of the machine box of stroking down with fingers this moment, the rotation of its inside material roller of stroking down with fingers, can be with these forage in the expansion feed inlet smooth down with fingers, and the operation of stroking down with fingers the material conveyer belt can be with the material of stroking down with fingers in directly filling to throwing the material notch, its inside eccentric roll can produce the vibration when operation, because the both ends of rate material machine box are fixed for the flexible coupling, the effect that can be fine produces the vibration, the forage in throwing the material notch falls down to cutting the discharge gate, push away the forage to the slitting blade through the scraping wings of one side, the forage after cutting directly falls down to the collection case of bottom, wherein the activity of pneumatic push rod drives the removal of slip riser through the removal of scraper slider, and then compress the gas collection gasbag and produce the effect that atmospheric pressure promoted to pneumatic push inside the pneumatic push rod, along with the removal of scraper slider production reciprocating motion effect, the forage after cutting can directly take out the fertilization in the case together with garrulous.
2. This wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things, throw the material process at rubbish every turn through setting up, through throwing the extrusion or the artifical extrusion contact swash plate of expecting back wheel, can drive the drive gear of inside, and then drive the inside lift lead screw of elevator box and carry out a pivoted process, can make the lift apron carry out the process that once rises when rubbish is thrown at every turn, the rubbish of puting in falls at the top of lift apron, and because gravity struts the actuation apron, fall to the collection workbin of bottom, because the attraction of torsional spring mechanism and actuation magnetic path makes two actuation apron actuations once more, make the inside top position that is located the collection workbin of material case of material collecting can prevent the smell of excrement rubbish for encapsulated situation and get rid of and the breeding of mosquito.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an intelligent farm garbage classification device based on internet of things technology according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a feeding machine box of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a classification structure of a material receiving case of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of the structure of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology in fig. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a splitting mechanism of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas collection mechanism of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting cover plate mechanism of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a lifting cover plate mechanism of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a local structure of a suction cover plate of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology.
In the figure: 1. a material receiving case; 2. a material taking door; 3. a top cover plate; 4. a feeding chassis; 5. a feed chute; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a feeding pallet; 8. a feed roll; 9. a feeding conveyor belt; 10. a feed spacer; 11. a discharge chute opening; 12. fixing the sieve plate; 13. a feeding notch; 14. a scraper slide block; 15. a top notch; 16. a material smoothing machine box; 17. a feeding transverse plate; 18. a material collecting box; 19. a squeegee; 20. cutting a transverse plate; 21. a conveying roller; 22. a material smoothing conveyer belt; 23. an eccentric roller; 24. expanding the feed inlet; 25. fixing the sieve pores; 26. a material smoothing roller; 27. a slitting blade; 28. a pneumatic push rod; 29. a material pushing plate; 30. cutting a discharge hole; 31. a feeding notch; 32. a sliding vertical plate; 33. a gas collecting air bag; 34. sucking a cover plate; 35. lifting the cover plate; 36. a lifting screw rod; 37. an elevator car; 38. a contact sloping plate; 39. a sloping plate fixing box; 40. an arc tooth block; 41. a drive gear; 42. a bevel gear set; 43. a notch of the suction cover plate; 44. and (5) attracting magnetic blocks.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the wisdom farm rubbish classification device based on the internet of things technology comprises a material receiving case 1, a feeding case 4 is fixed at one side position of the material receiving case 1 through bolts, a material taking door 2 is fixed at one side position of the material receiving case 1 through bolt hinge, a top notch 15 is formed in the top of the material receiving case 1, a top cover plate 3 is fixed at one side of the top notch 15 through bolts, a feeding notch 5 is formed in the top of the feeding case 4, a material collecting box 18 is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving case 1, a fixed sieve plate 12 is fixed between the inner walls of two ends of the material receiving case 1 through bolts, a feeding transverse plate 17 is fixed between the inner walls of two ends of the material receiving case 1 through bolts, the fixed sieve plate 12 contacts with the position of one side close to the feeding transverse plate 17, a material feeding notch 13 is formed in one side of the material receiving case 1, a material discharging notch 11 is formed in the top of one side of the feeding case 4, the discharging notch 11 is matched and attached with the aperture of the material feeding notch 13, a feeding transverse plate is arranged between the inner walls of two ends of the material receiving case 4, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the inner walls of the material receiving case 1, a feeding transverse plate 17 is fixed by bolts, and a material receiving mechanism is arranged between the inner walls of the material receiving case 1, and a feeding transverse plate 17 is arranged between the positions of the feeding transverse plate 17.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises feeding rollers 8 fixed at the top and the bottom between the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding case 4 through bearings, and the same feeding conveyer belt 9 is sleeved between the outer walls of the circumferences of the two feeding rollers 8. The periphery outer wall of the feeding conveyer belt 9 is fixed with feeding partition plates 10 distributed in an array manner through bolts, one side, positioned at the feeding notch 5, between the inner walls at the two ends of the feeding case 4 is hinged and fixed with a feeding supporting plate 7 through bolts, and the bottoms of the feeding supporting plate 7 and the inner walls at the two ends of the feeding case 4 are fixed with electric push rods 6 through bolts;
furthermore, a fixed sieve pore 25 distributed in a linear array is arranged between the top and the bottom of the fixed sieve plate 12, an expanded feed port 24 is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding transverse plate 17, the cross section of the expanded feed port 24 is funnel-shaped, a feeding notch 31 penetrating to the bottom is arranged at the other side of the top of the feeding transverse plate 17, and the expanded feed port 24 is communicated with the feeding notch 31;
further, a material smoothing roller 26 which is horizontally arranged is fixed between the inner walls of the two ends of the material smoothing machine box 16 through a bearing, an eccentric roller 23 is fixed between the inner walls of the two ends of the material smoothing machine box 16 and positioned on one side of the material smoothing roller 26 through a bearing, two conveying rollers 21 are fixed at the bottom between the inner walls of the two ends of the material smoothing machine box 16 through a bearing, the outer walls of the circumferences of the two conveying rollers 21 are sleeved with the same material smoothing conveying belt 22, the material smoothing conveying belt 22 is positioned at the top of the expansion feed inlet 24, and the two ends of the material smoothing machine box 16 are fixed on the inner walls of the two ends of the material receiving case 1 through flexible connections;
furthermore, a penetrating distributing discharge port 30 is formed between the top and the bottom of the splitting transverse plate 20, two pneumatic push rods 28 are sleeved at one end of the distributing discharge port 30, the output shafts of the two pneumatic push rods 28 are fixed with the same material pushing plate 29 through bolts, the other end of the distributing discharge port 30 is fixed with the splitting blades 27 distributed in an array manner through bolts, and one end of the distributing discharge port 30 corresponds to the bottom of the feeding notch 31;
furthermore, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in the position, located at the top of the feeding notch 13, of the inner wall of one side of the material receiving case 1, a scraper slide block 14 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding and clamping mode, a scraper 19 is fixed to the bottom of the scraper slide block 14 through a bolt, the bottom of the scraper 19 is in contact with the top of the fixed sieve plate 12, a lead screw moving mechanism is arranged between two ends of the sliding groove, and the scraper slide block 14 is in threaded sleeve connection with a lead screw of the lead screw moving mechanism;
further, the top position that the inner wall of one side of material receiving machine case 1 is located the spout slides and is fixed with the slip riser 32 of vertical setting, and the both ends of slip riser 32 all are fixed with the gas collection gasbag 33 of vertical setting through the bolt, and the end of giving vent to anger of gas collection gasbag 33 switches on through the air duct with the inlet end of pneumatic putter 28 mutually, and the bottom of slip riser 32 is fixed mutually through the bolt with top one side position of scraper blade slider 14.
When the invention is used: when the livestock waste on the farm is treated, the waste is directly dumped into the feeding case 4 through equipment such as a trolley or a forklift, the falling of the feeding supporting plate 7 is controlled through the electric push rod 6 to collect the waste, the feeding conveyer belt 9 rotates to run, the waste can be conveyed upwards to the top of the receiving case 1 through the feeding partition plate 10 at the circumferential position, in the feeding and conveying process, the waste can be further regulated to a loose state and enters the receiving case 1, the digested waste of powder and fine fragments is directly screened into the collecting case 18 at the bottom through the fixed sieve holes 25 through the screening of the fixed sieve plates 12, the horizontal reciprocating motion of the scraper slide block 14 is driven through the lead screw moving mechanism, the scraper 19 can be scraped to and fro at the top of the fixed sieve plates 12, and the waste can be screened, the excrement which is not completely digested after screening, wherein food such as grass branches and the like is not completely digested, the material smoothing machine box 16 runs, the material smoothing roller 26 in the material smoothing machine box can smooth the grass materials in the expanding feed port 24 by rotating, the material smoothing conveyor belt 22 runs to directly fill the smoothed material into the feeding notch 31, the eccentric roller 23 in the material smoothing machine box can generate vibration during running, the vibration effect can be well generated due to the fact that the two ends of the material smoothing machine box 16 are fixed in a soft connection mode, the grass materials in the feeding notch 31 fall into the slitting discharge port 30, the grass materials are pushed to the slitting blade 27 through the material pushing plate 29 on one side, the slit grass materials directly fall into the material collecting box 18 at the bottom, the pneumatic push rod 28 moves to drive the sliding vertical plate 32 to move through the movement of the scraper sliding block 14, and the air collection air bag 33 is compressed to generate an air pressure pushing effect on the interior of the pneumatic push rod 28, the movement of the scraper slide 14 produces a reciprocating movement effect, and the cut forage and the excrement which is not filled with the forage are collected in the material collecting box 18 and directly taken out by an operator for fertilization.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in the intelligent farm waste classification device based on the internet of things technology, in this embodiment, compared to embodiment 1, the device further includes a receiving machine case 1, a lifting box 37 is fixed at a top position of one side of the receiving machine case 1 through a bolt, a horizontally arranged lifting cover plate 35 is fixed between inner walls of two ends of the receiving machine case 1 in a sliding manner, a vertically arranged lifting screw 36 is fixed on an inner wall of a bottom of the lifting box 37 through a bearing, one end position of the lifting cover plate 35 is fixed to the lifting screw 36 in a threaded sleeve manner, an inclined plate fixing box 39 is fixed at a bottom of one side of the receiving machine case 1 through a bolt, a contact inclined plate 38 is fixed between inner walls of two ends of the inclined plate fixing box 39 in a hinged manner through a bolt, a drive gear 41 is connected between inner walls of two ends of the inclined plate fixing box 39 through a bearing in a sleeve manner, an arc tooth block 40 is fixed to a bottom of the contact inclined plate 38 through a bolt, the arc tooth block 40 is engaged with the contact inclined plate 38, an inner wall of one side of the receiving machine case 1 is provided with a bevel gear set 42, a top of the bevel gear set 42 corresponding to the lifting box 37, and a bottom of the bevel gear set 42 corresponds to a circumference of the drive gear set 41.
Furthermore, attraction cover plate notches 43 distributed in a linear array are formed between the top and the bottom of the lifting cover plate 35, attraction cover plates 34 are fixed at two ends between two sides of the attraction cover plate notches 43 in a hinged mode through bolts, attraction magnetic blocks 44 are fixed at positions, close to the two attraction cover plates 34, of the two attraction cover plates 44 and attract each other, and a torsion spring mechanism is arranged at one side, located on the attraction cover plate notches 43, of the attraction cover plate 34.
When the invention is used: in the process of collecting materials in the material collecting box 18, in the process of feeding materials for garbage each time, the lifting screw rod 36 inside the elevator box 37 is driven to rotate for one time by squeezing or manually squeezing the contact inclined plate 38 through the wheels after feeding materials, the driving gear 41 inside can be driven, and then the lifting screw rod 36 inside the elevator box 37 is driven to rotate for one time, when garbage is fed in each time, the lifting cover plate 35 can be lifted for one time, the fed garbage falls on the top of the lifting cover plate 35, the suction cover plate 34 is opened by gravity and falls into the material collecting box 18 at the bottom, two suction cover plates 34 are sucked again by the attraction of the torsion spring mechanism and the suction magnetic block 44, and the top position inside the material collecting box 1 in the material collecting box 18 is in a sealed state, so that the odor elimination of excrement garbage and the breeding of mosquitoes can be prevented.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things, including material collecting machine case (1), one side position of material collecting machine case (1) is fixed with feeding machine case (4) through the bolt fastening, one side position of material collecting machine case (1) is fixed with through the bolt hinge and gets material door (2), top notch (15) have been seted up at the top of material collecting machine case (1), and one side of top notch (15) has roof plate (3) through the bolt fastening, feeding notch (5) have been seted up at the top of feeding machine case (4), its characterized in that, material collecting box (18) have been placed to the bottom inner wall of material collecting machine case (1), one side has fixed sieve board (12) through the bolt fastening between the both ends inner wall of material collecting machine case (1), the opposite side between the both ends inner wall of material collecting machine case (1) has diaphragm feed (17) through the bolt fastening, fixed sieve board (12) and the diaphragm (17) close to one side position contact, one side of material collecting machine case (1) has seted up material throwing notch (13), discharge notch (11) has been seted up at one side top of feeding machine case (4) and has feed the diaphragm (17) and feed mechanism inner wall (20) is provided with the material feeding mechanism, the material throwing mechanism inner wall (1) is located the feed mechanism that the feed mechanism is cut the feed mechanism is fixed through the diaphragm (17) and cut the diaphragm (17) is provided with the feed mechanism inner wall) A material smoothing machine box (16) is fixed between the inner walls of the two ends of the material receiving case (1) and positioned at the top of the feeding transverse plate (17) through bolts.
2. The intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises feeding rollers (8) fixed at the top and the bottom between the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding machine case (4) through bearings, and the same feeding conveyer belt (9) is sleeved between the outer walls of the circumferences of the two feeding rollers (8). The circumference outer wall of feeding conveyer belt (9) is fixed with feeding baffle (10) that the array distributes through the bolt, one side that is located feed notch (5) between the both ends inner wall of feeding machine case (4) is fixed with feeding layer board (7) through the bolt is articulated, the bottom of feeding layer board (7) and the both ends inner wall of feeding machine case (4) are fixed with electric putter (6) through the bolt.
3. The intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the fixed sieve plate (12) are provided with fixed sieve holes (25) distributed in a linear array, one side of the top of the feeding transverse plate (17) is provided with an expansion feeding hole (24), the cross section of the expansion feeding hole (24) is funnel-shaped, the other side of the top of the feeding transverse plate (17) is provided with a feeding notch (31) penetrating to the bottom, and the expansion feeding hole (24) is communicated with the feeding notch (31).
4. The wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that, be fixed with between the both ends inner wall of stroking machine box (16) through the bearing and smooth out the material roller (26) of level setting, one side that lies in between the both ends inner wall of stroking machine box (16) and smooth out the material roller (26) is fixed with eccentric roller (23) through the bearing, the bottom between the both ends inner wall of stroking machine box (16) is fixed with two conveying rollers (21) through the bearing, and the circumference outer wall of two conveying rollers (21) has cup jointed same stroking out the material conveyer belt (22), smooth out the material conveyer belt (22) and be located the top position of expansion feed inlet (24), the both ends of stroking machine box (16) are fixed at the both ends inner wall of material receiving machine case (1) through the flexible coupling.
5. The wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things of claim 3, characterized in that, cut and offer the branch material discharge gate (30) that runs through between the top and the bottom of diaphragm (20), the one end position of dividing material discharge gate (30) has cup jointed two pneumatic push rods (28), and the output shaft of two pneumatic push rods (28) passes through the bolt fastening and has same scraping wings (29), the other end position of dividing material discharge gate (30) passes through the bolt fastening and has array distribution's branch cutting blade (27), and the one end position of dividing material discharge gate (30) corresponds with throw the bottom position of material notch (31).
6. The intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 5, wherein a horizontal chute is formed in the position, located at the top of the feeding notch (13), of one side inner wall of the material receiving case (1), a scraper slider (14) is slidably clamped in the chute, a scraper (19) is fixed to the bottom of the scraper slider (14) through a bolt, the bottom of the scraper (19) is in contact with the top of the fixed sieve plate (12), a screw moving mechanism is arranged between two ends of the chute, and the scraper slider (14) is in threaded sleeve connection with a screw of the screw moving mechanism.
7. The wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things of claim 6, characterized in that, the top position that the one side inner wall of material receiving machine case (1) is located the spout is fixed with the slip riser (32) of vertical setting in a sliding manner, the both ends of slip riser (32) are all fixed with the gas collection gasbag (33) of vertical setting through the bolt, the end of giving vent to anger of gas collection gasbag (33) switches on through the air duct with the inlet end of pneumatic push rod (28), the bottom of slip riser (32) is fixed mutually through the bolt with top one side position of scraper blade slider (14).
8. The intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lifter box (37) is fixed at a top position of one side of the material receiving case (1) through bolts, a horizontally arranged lifting cover plate (35) is fixed between inner walls of two ends of the material receiving case (1) in a sliding manner, a vertically arranged lifting screw rod (36) is fixed at an inner wall of the bottom of the lifter box (37) through a bearing, one end position of the lifting cover plate (35) is fixedly connected with the lifting screw rod (36) in a threaded sleeve manner, an inclined plate fixing box (39) is fixed at a bottom of one side of the material receiving case (1) through bolts, a contact inclined plate (38) is fixed at one side between inner walls of two ends of the inclined plate fixing box (39) through a bolt hinge joint, a driving gear (41) is connected between inner walls of two ends of the inclined plate fixing box (39) through a bearing in a sleeve manner, an arc-shaped gear block (40) is fixed at the bottom of one side of the contact inclined plate (38) through bolts, the arc-shaped gear block (40) is meshed with the contact inclined plate (38), a gear set (42) is arranged at an inner wall of one side of the material receiving case (1), and a bevel gear set (42) corresponds to a cone of the bevel gear set (37) corresponding to a circumference of the lifting cone (41).
9. The wisdom farm waste classification device based on internet of things of claim 8, characterized in that, set up the actuation between the top of lift apron (35) and the bottom and lap the notch (43) with the attraction that linear array distributes, both ends position between actuation apron notch (43) both sides is fixed with actuation apron (34) through the bolt is articulated, two the position that actuation apron (34) is close to mutually all is fixed with actuation magnetic path (44), and two actuation magnetic paths (44) inter attraction, one side position that actuation apron (34) is located actuation apron notch (43) is provided with torsional spring mechanism.
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| CN115783562B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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