CN115783562B - Intelligent farm garbage classification device based on internet of things technology - Google Patents
Intelligent farm garbage classification device based on internet of things technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN115783562B CN115783562B CN202211693030.6A CN202211693030A CN115783562B CN 115783562 B CN115783562 B CN 115783562B CN 202211693030 A CN202211693030 A CN 202211693030A CN 115783562 B CN115783562 B CN 115783562B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology, aiming at the problem that the farm garbage classification device cannot separate and crush forage in excrement, the intelligent farm garbage classification device comprises a material receiving machine box, wherein a material feeding machine box is fixed at one side of the material receiving machine box through bolts, a material taking door is fixed at one side of the material receiving machine box through bolts in a hinged manner, a top notch is formed in the top of the material receiving machine box, a top cover plate is fixed at one side of the top notch through bolts, and a material feeding notch is formed in the top of the material feeding machine box. According to the feeding machine box, the feeding rollers in the feeding machine box rotate, so that the forage can be smoothed in the expansion feeding hole, the smoothed material can be directly filled into the feeding notch II through the operation of the smoothing conveying belt, and the eccentric rollers in the feeding machine box vibrate during operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology.
Background
The intelligent farm is an emerging noun, each data of the farm can be checked and each position of the farm can be checked and controlled through the technology of the Internet of things, in the cultivation and management of the farm, after the ecological cycle concept of the intelligent farm can collect the excrement of livestock in the farm, the self-digestion process is realized by fertilizing the farm crops, and in the livestock excrement garbage collection process, the animal digestion is incomplete, so that the garbage is provided with the waste with the dust and the incompletely digested forage.
The existing classification process of excrement garbage collection has the following problems: in this kind of garbage collection process, can not separate and smash the forage in the excrement, lead to spouting fertile quick-witted work of time being obstructed like this, and undigested forage makes soil caking easily and be difficult for absorbing the corruption, and prior art is difficult to solve this kind of problem, consequently, need to solve above-mentioned problem based on the wisdom farm rubbish sorter of internet of things.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the farm garbage classification device cannot separate and crush forage in excrement, the invention provides an intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology.
The intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things comprises a receiving machine box, wherein a feeding machine box is fixed at one side of the receiving machine box through bolts, a material taking door is fixed at one side of the receiving machine box through bolts in a hinged mode, a top notch is formed in the top of the receiving machine box, a top cover plate is fixed at one side of the top notch through bolts, a feeding notch is formed in the top of the feeding machine box, a collecting box is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving machine box, a fixing sieve plate is fixed at one side between the inner walls of the two ends of the receiving machine box through bolts, a feeding transverse plate is fixed at the other side between the inner walls of the two ends of the receiving machine box through bolts, the fixing sieve plate is in contact with the position of one side, close to the feeding transverse plate, a feeding notch is formed in one side of the receiving machine box, a discharging notch is matched and attached to the opening aperture of the first feeding notch, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding machine box, a slitting plate is arranged between the inner walls of the two ends of the receiving machine box, and a transverse plate is fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate through bolts, and a transverse plate is arranged between the inner walls of the two ends of the receiving machine box.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding roller, wherein the top and the bottom of the feeding roller are fixed through bearings, the same feeding conveyer belt is sleeved between the circumferential outer walls of the feeding roller, the circumferential outer walls of the feeding conveyer belt are fixedly provided with feeding partition plates distributed in an array mode through bolts, one side, located at a feeding notch, between the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding machine box is fixedly provided with a feeding supporting plate through bolt hinging, and the bottom of the feeding supporting plate and the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding machine box are fixedly provided with electric push rods through bolts.
Preferably, a fixed sieve mesh distributed in a linear array is arranged between the top and the bottom of the fixed sieve plate, an expansion feed inlet is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding transverse plate, the cross section of the expansion feed inlet is funnel-shaped, a feeding notch II penetrating to the bottom is arranged at the other side of the top of the feeding transverse plate, and the expansion feed inlet is communicated with the feeding notch II.
Preferably, the two end inner walls of the stroking machine box are fixedly provided with a stroking roller which is horizontally arranged through a bearing, one side, which is positioned between the two end inner walls of the stroking machine box, of the stroking roller is fixedly provided with an eccentric roller through the bearing, the bottom, which is positioned between the two end inner walls of the stroking machine box, is fixedly provided with two conveying rollers through the bearing, the circumference outer walls of the two conveying rollers are sleeved with the same stroking conveying belt, the stroking conveying belt is positioned at the top position of the expansion feeding hole, and the two ends of the stroking machine box are fixed at the two end inner walls of the material receiving machine box through flexible connection.
Preferably, cut the discharge gate of cutting that has offered to run through between the top and the bottom of diaphragm, cut the one end position of discharge gate and cup jointed two pneumatic push rods, two the output shaft of pneumatic push rod has the same flitch through the bolt fastening, the other end position of cutting the discharge gate has the cutting blade of array distribution through the bolt fastening, and cuts the one end position of discharge gate and throw the bottom position correspondence of material notch two.
Preferably, a horizontal chute is formed in the position of the top of the first feeding notch on the inner wall of one side of the receiving machine box, a scraper slide block is connected to the chute in a sliding and clamping mode, a scraper is fixed to the bottom of the scraper slide block through a bolt, the bottom of the scraper contacts with the top of the fixed screen plate, a screw rod moving mechanism is arranged between two ends of the chute, and the scraper slide block is sleeved with screw rods of the screw rod moving mechanism in a threaded mode.
Preferably, a sliding vertical plate which is vertically arranged is fixedly arranged at the top position of the chute in a sliding manner on one side inner wall of the material receiving machine box, gas collecting air bags which are vertically arranged are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding vertical plate through bolts, the gas outlet ends of the gas collecting air bags are communicated with the gas inlet ends of the pneumatic push rods through gas guide pipes, and the bottoms of the sliding vertical plate are fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the scraper slide block through bolts.
Preferably, a lifter box is fixed at the top position of one side of the material receiving machine box through bolts, a lifting cover plate which is horizontally arranged is fixedly arranged between inner walls of two ends of the material receiving machine box in a sliding mode, a lifting screw rod which is vertically arranged is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the lifter box through a bearing, one end position of the lifting cover plate is fixedly sleeved with threads of the lifting screw rod, a sloping plate fixing box is fixed at the bottom of one side of the material receiving machine box through bolts, a contact sloping plate is fixedly hinged to one side between inner walls of two ends of the sloping plate fixing box through bolts, a driving gear is sleeved between inner walls of two ends of the sloping plate fixing box through bearings, an arc tooth block is fixedly connected with the contact sloping plate through bolts, a bevel gear set is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the material receiving machine box, the top of the bevel gear set corresponds to the lifter box, and the bottom of the bevel gear set corresponds to the circumference of the driving gear.
Preferably, a linear array distributed attraction cover plate notch is formed between the top and the bottom of the lifting cover plate, attraction cover plates are fixedly hinged to two ends between two sides of the attraction cover plate notch through bolts, attraction magnetic blocks are fixedly arranged at two positions, close to each other, of the attraction cover plates, and the attraction cover plates are mutually attracted, and a torsion spring mechanism is arranged at one side of each attraction cover plate notch.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
this wisdom farm rubbish sorter based on internet of things, owing to have food such as grass branch in the excrement rubbish and do not digest completely, the operation of machine box is smoothed out with fingers to its inside smooth out with fingers the material roller of this moment, can smooth out with the fingers in the feed inlet with these grass materials, and smooth out with the fingers the operation of material conveyer belt and can directly fill smooth out with the fingers material behind in the same direction in throwing the material notch second, the eccentric roller of its inside can produce the vibration when the operation, because smooth out with the fingers the both ends of machine box and be soft connection fixed, the effect of producing vibration that can be fine, throw the grass in the material notch second and fall to cut in the discharge gate, push away the flitch through one side and push away in with the grass and push away to the cutter blade, the grass after cutting directly falls to the aggregate case of bottom, wherein the activity of pneumatic push rod drives the removal of slip riser through the removal of scraper blade slider, and then the pneumatic push away the effect of pneumatic push rod is produced to the pneumatic push inside the pneumatic push rod along with the removal of slider, the grass material after cutting is collected together with garrulous excrement and is taken out in the aggregate case and is fertilized and is carried out directly.
This wisdom farm rubbish sorter based on internet of things, through setting up at the rubbish material throwing process at every turn, through the extrusion or the artifical extrusion contact swash plate of throwing the back wheel, can drive inside driving gear, and then drive the inside lift lead screw of lift box and carry out a pivoted process, can make the lift apron carry out a lift process when rubbish is thrown at every turn, the rubbish of throwing falls at the top of lift apron, and because gravity struts the actuation apron, fall to the collection box of bottom, because torsion spring mechanism and the attraction of actuation magnetic path make two actuation apron again actuation, make the inside top position that is located the collection box of collection machine case be sealing state can prevent the smell of excrement rubbish and the breed of mosquito.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure section of a feeding chassis of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a classification structure of a material receiving machine box of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part a of the intelligent farm garbage classification apparatus according to fig. 4 based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a slitting mechanism of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a gas collecting mechanism of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a lifting cover plate mechanism of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure and a cross section of a lifting cover plate mechanism of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a part of a suction cover plate of the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things.
In the figure: 1. a material receiving machine box; 2. a material taking door; 3. a top cover plate; 4. a feed box; 5. a feed slot; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a feeding pallet; 8. a feed roller; 9. a feed conveyor belt; 10. a feed spacer; 11. a discharge slot; 12. fixing the screen plate; 13. a first feeding notch; 14. a scraper slide block; 15. a top notch; 16. a stroking machine box; 17. a feeding cross plate; 18. a material collecting box; 19. a scraper; 20. cutting a transverse plate; 21. a conveying roller; 22. stroking a material conveying belt; 23. an eccentric roller; 24. expanding the feed inlet; 25. fixing the sieve holes; 26. a stroking roller; 27. a slitting blade; 28. a pneumatic push rod; 29. a pushing plate; 30. cutting a discharge hole; 31. a second feeding notch; 32. sliding risers; 33. a gas collecting air bag; 34. a cover plate is sucked in; 35. lifting the cover plate; 36. lifting the screw rod; 37. an elevator box; 38. contact sloping plates; 39. a swash plate fixing box; 40. arc tooth blocks; 41. a drive gear; 42. a bevel gear set; 43. a slot of the suction cover plate; 44. and (5) attracting the magnetic blocks.
Description of the embodiments
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology comprises a receiving machine case 1, a feeding machine case 4 is fixed at one side position of the receiving machine case 1 through bolts, a material taking door 2 is fixed at one side position of the receiving machine case 1 through bolts in a hinged mode, a top notch 15 is formed in the top of the receiving machine case 1, a top cover plate 3 is fixed at one side of the top notch 15 through bolts, a feeding notch 5 is formed in the top of the feeding machine case 4, a collecting box 18 is placed on the inner wall at the bottom of the receiving machine case 1, a fixing screen plate 12 is fixed at one side between the inner walls at two ends of the receiving machine case 1 through bolts, a feeding transverse plate 17 is fixed at the other side between the inner walls at two ends of the receiving machine case 1 through bolts, the fixing screen plate 12 is in contact with one side position close to the feeding transverse plate 17, a feeding notch I13 is formed in one side of the receiving machine case 1, a discharging notch 11 is formed in one side of the top of the feeding machine case 4, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the inner walls at two ends of the feeding machine case 4 through matching and laminating of the aperture I13, a position between the inner walls at two ends of the receiving machine case 1 is located between the inner walls at the two ends of the cutting plate 17 through the fixing screen plate 20, and the position between the two ends of the receiving machine case 1 is located at the position of the transverse plate 16 through the transverse plate 20.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises feeding rollers 8, wherein the top and the bottom of the feeding rollers are fixed through bearings, between the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding machine case 4, and the same feeding conveyer belt 9 is sleeved between the circumferential outer walls of the two feeding rollers 8. The circumference outer wall of the feeding conveyer belt 9 is fixedly provided with feeding baffle plates 10 distributed in an array manner through bolts, one side, which is positioned at the feeding notch 5, between the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding machine case 4 is fixedly hinged with a feeding supporting plate 7 through bolts, and the bottoms of the feeding supporting plate 7 and the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding machine case 4 are fixedly provided with electric push rods 6 through bolts;
further, a fixed sieve mesh 25 distributed in a linear array is arranged between the top and the bottom of the fixed sieve plate 12, an expansion feed inlet 24 is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding transverse plate 17, the cross section of the expansion feed inlet 24 is funnel-shaped, a second feeding notch 31 penetrating to the bottom is arranged at the other side of the top of the feeding transverse plate 17, and the expansion feed inlet 24 is communicated with the second feeding notch 31;
further, a stripping roller 26 which is horizontally arranged is fixed between the inner walls of the two ends of the stripping machine box 16 through a bearing, an eccentric roller 23 is fixed on one side of the stripping roller 26 between the inner walls of the two ends of the stripping machine box 16 through a bearing, two conveying rollers 21 are fixed on the bottom of the stripping machine box 16 between the inner walls of the two ends through a bearing, the circumferential outer walls of the two conveying rollers 21 are sheathed with the same stripping conveying belt 22, the stripping conveying belt 22 is positioned at the top of the expansion feed inlet 24, and the two ends of the stripping machine box 16 are fixed on the inner walls of the two ends of the material collecting machine box 1 through soft connection;
further, a through slitting discharge hole 30 is formed between the top and the bottom of the slitting transverse plate 20, one end position of the slitting discharge hole 30 is sleeved with two pneumatic push rods 28, the output shafts of the two pneumatic push rods 28 are fixedly provided with the same pushing plate 29 through bolts, the other end position of the slitting discharge hole 30 is fixedly provided with slitting blades 27 distributed in an array through bolts, and one end position of the slitting discharge hole 30 corresponds to the bottom position of a feeding notch II 31;
further, a horizontal chute is formed in the top position of the inner wall of one side of the receiving machine case 1, which is positioned at the first feeding notch 13, a scraper slide block 14 is slidably clamped in the chute, a scraper 19 is fixed at the bottom of the scraper slide block 14 through a bolt, the bottom of the scraper 19 is contacted with the top of the fixed screen plate 12, a screw rod moving mechanism is arranged between two ends of the chute, and the scraper slide block 14 is in threaded sleeve joint with a screw rod of the screw rod moving mechanism;
further, a sliding vertical plate 32 which is vertically arranged is fixedly arranged on the top position of the chute in a sliding manner on the inner wall of one side of the material receiving machine case 1, a gas collecting air bag 33 which is vertically arranged is fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding vertical plate 32 through bolts, the gas outlet end of the gas collecting air bag 33 is communicated with the gas inlet end of the pneumatic push rod 28 through a gas guide pipe, and the bottom of the sliding vertical plate 32 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the scraper slide block 14 through bolts.
The invention is used when: when the waste is treated by livestock on farm, the waste is directly dumped in the feeding machine box 4 through a hopper car or forklift and the like, the waste is collected by controlling the descending of the feeding supporting plate 7 through the electric push rod 6, the waste can be conveyed upwards to the top of the receiving machine box 1 through the feeding partition plate 10 at the circumferential position by the rotating operation of the feeding conveying belt 9, the waste can be further regulated to be in a loose state in the feeding conveying process, the waste enters the receiving machine box 1, firstly, the powder and the finely crushed waste after digestion are directly screened into the collecting box 18 at the bottom through the fixed sieve holes 25 by the screening of the fixed sieve plate 12, the scraper 19 can be scraped back and forth at the top of the fixed sieve plate 12 by the horizontal reciprocating motion of the screw rod moving mechanism, the waste is screened, the waste which is not completely digested after screening, wherein the food with grass and the like is not completely digested, at the moment, the feeding machine box 16 operates, the internal stripping roller 26 rotates to smooth the grass in the expanding feeding port 24, the smooth material can be directly filled into the feeding notch II 31 by the operation of the stripping conveying belt 22, the internal eccentric roller 23 can vibrate during operation, the two ends of the stripping machine box 16 are in flexible connection and fixed, the vibrating effect can be well generated, the grass in the feeding notch II 31 falls into the slitting discharge port 30, the grass is pushed into the slitting blade 27 by the pushing plate 29 at one side, the slit grass directly falls into the collecting box 18 at the bottom, the movement of the pneumatic push rod 28 drives the sliding vertical plate 32 to move by the movement of the scraping slide block 14, and the compressed air collecting air bag 33 has an air pressure pushing effect on the inside of the pneumatic push rod 28, and has a reciprocating movement effect along with the movement of the scraper slide block 14, and cut forage and excrement of the crushed powder are collected in the aggregate box 18 together, and then the operator directly takes out the forage for fertilization.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-10, in comparison with the intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology, the embodiment further comprises a lifter box 37 fixed on the top of one side of the collecting machine box 1 through bolts, a lifting cover plate 35 horizontally arranged is fixed between inner walls of two ends of the collecting machine box 1 in a sliding manner, a lifting screw 36 vertically arranged is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the lifter box 37 through bearings, one end of the lifting cover plate 35 is fixed in a threaded socket manner with the lifting screw 36, a swash plate fixing box 39 is fixed on the bottom of one side of the collecting machine box 1 through bolts, a contact swash plate 38 is fixed on one side between inner walls of two ends of the swash plate fixing box 39 through bolts in a hinged manner, a driving gear 41 is sleeved between inner walls of two ends of the swash plate fixing box 39 through bearings, a curved tooth block 40 is fixed on the bottom of the contact swash plate 38 through bolts, a bevel gear set 42 is arranged on one side inner wall of the collecting machine box 1, the top of the bevel gear set 42 corresponds to the lifter box 37, and the bottom of the bevel gear set 42 corresponds to the circumference of the driving gear 41.
Further, a linear array distributed attraction cover plate notch 43 is formed between the top and the bottom of the lifting cover plate 35, attraction cover plates 34 are fixedly hinged to two ends between two sides of the attraction cover plate notch 43 through bolts, attraction magnetic blocks 44 are fixedly arranged at positions, close to each other, of the two attraction cover plates 34, the two attraction magnetic blocks 44 attract each other, and a torsion spring mechanism is arranged at one side of the attraction cover plate 34, which is located in the attraction cover plate notch 43.
The invention is used when: in the process of collecting materials in the collection box 18, in the process of throwing materials into the collection box 18 each time, the inside driving gear 41 can be driven by the extrusion of the wheels after throwing materials or the manual extrusion contact inclined plate 38, and then the lifting screw rod 36 inside the lifter box 37 is driven to perform a rotating process, the lifting cover plate 35 can be made to perform a lifting process each time when the materials are thrown into the collection box, the thrown materials fall on the top of the lifting cover plate 35, the suction cover plate 34 is propped up due to gravity and falls into the collection box 18 at the bottom, and the two suction cover plates 34 are sucked again due to the attraction of the torsion spring mechanism and the suction magnetic blocks 44, so that the top position of the collection box 1 inside the collection box 18 is in a sealing state, and the odor of excrement and the breeding of mosquitoes can be prevented.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an wisdom farm garbage classification device based on internet of things, includes receipts material machine case (1), one side position of receipts material machine case (1) has feeding machine case (4) through bolt fastening, one side position of receipts material machine case (1) is through bolt fastening to be fixed with material taking gate (2), top notch (15) have been seted up at the top of receipts material machine case (1), and one side of top notch (15) has lamina tecti (3) through bolt fastening, feeding notch (5) have been seted up at the top of feeding machine case (4), a serial communication port, collection material machine case (1) bottom inner wall has placed collection material case (18), one side is through bolt fastening between the both ends inner wall of receipts material machine case (1) has fixed sieve (12), the opposite side between the both ends inner wall of receipts material machine case (1) is through bolt fastening to have feeding diaphragm (17), one side position that fixed material taking machine case (12) and feeding diaphragm (17) are close to contacts, one side of receipts material machine case (1) has been seted up one side of throwing material notch (13), feeding notch (11) have been seted up at one side of feeding machine case (4) discharge notch (11), a matched with feeding mechanism (11) is seted up between the feed machine case inner wall, a slitting transverse plate (20) is fixed at the bottom of the feeding transverse plate (17) between the inner walls of the two ends of the material receiving machine box (1) through bolts, and a stroking machine box (16) is fixed at the top of the feeding transverse plate (17) between the inner walls of the two ends of the material receiving machine box (1) through bolts;
the feeding mechanism comprises feeding rollers (8) with the top and the bottom fixed through bearings between the inner walls at two ends of a feeding machine case (4), a same feeding conveyer belt (9) is sleeved between the circumferential outer walls of the two feeding rollers (8), feeding partition plates (10) distributed in an array are fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the feeding conveyer belt (9) through bolts, a feeding supporting plate (7) is fixed on one side, located at a feeding notch (5), between the inner walls at two ends of the feeding machine case (4) through bolt hinging, and an electric push rod (6) is fixed on the bottom of the feeding supporting plate (7) and the inner walls at two ends of the feeding machine case (4) through bolts;
a fixed sieve hole (25) which is distributed in a linear array is formed between the top and the bottom of the fixed sieve plate (12), an expansion feed inlet (24) is formed in one side of the top of the feeding transverse plate (17), the cross section of the expansion feed inlet (24) is funnel-shaped, a second feeding notch (31) which penetrates to the bottom is formed in the other side of the top of the feeding transverse plate (17), and the expansion feed inlet (24) is communicated with the second feeding notch (31);
a stripping roller (26) horizontally arranged is fixed between the inner walls of the two ends of the stripping machine box (16) through a bearing, an eccentric roller (23) is fixed on one side of the stripping roller (26) between the inner walls of the two ends of the stripping machine box (16) through a bearing, two conveying rollers (21) are fixed on the bottom of the stripping machine box (16) between the inner walls of the two ends through a bearing, the same stripping conveyor belt (22) is sleeved on the outer circumferential walls of the two conveying rollers (21), the stripping conveyor belt (22) is positioned at the top of an expansion feed inlet (24), and the two ends of the stripping machine box (16) are fixed on the inner walls of the two ends of the material receiving machine box (1) through soft connection;
a penetrating slitting discharge hole (30) is formed between the top and the bottom of the slitting transverse plate (20), two pneumatic push rods (28) are sleeved at one end of the slitting discharge hole (30), the same pushing plate (29) is fixed on the output shafts of the two pneumatic push rods (28) through bolts, slitting blades (27) distributed in an array are fixed at the other end of the slitting discharge hole (30) through bolts, and one end of the slitting discharge hole (30) corresponds to the bottom of a feeding notch II (31);
a horizontal chute is formed in the top position of the first feeding notch (13) of the inner wall of one side of the receiving machine box (1), a scraper slide block (14) is connected to the chute in a sliding mode, a scraper (19) is fixed to the bottom of the scraper slide block (14) through bolts, the bottom of the scraper (19) is in contact with the top of the fixed screen plate (12), a screw rod moving mechanism is arranged between two ends of the chute, and the scraper slide block (14) is sleeved with screw rods of the screw rod moving mechanism in a threaded mode;
the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that a sliding vertical plate (32) which is vertically arranged is fixedly arranged at the top of the chute in a sliding manner on the inner wall of one side of the receiving machine box (1), two ends of the sliding vertical plate (32) are fixedly provided with a gas collecting air bag (33) which is vertically arranged through bolts, the gas outlet end of the gas collecting air bag (33) is communicated with the gas inlet end of the pneumatic push rod (28) through a gas guide pipe, and the bottom of the sliding vertical plate (32) is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the scraper slide block (14) through bolts.
2. The intelligent farm garbage classification device based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein a lifter box (37) is fixed at one side top position of the material receiving machine box (1) through bolts, a lifting cover plate (35) horizontally arranged is fixed between two end inner walls of the material receiving machine box (1) in a sliding manner, a lifting screw rod (36) vertically arranged is fixed at the bottom inner wall of the lifter box (37) through a bearing, a bevel plate fixing box (39) is fixed at one side bottom of the material receiving machine box (1) through bolts, a contact bevel plate (38) is fixed at one side between two end inner walls of the bevel plate fixing box (39) through bolts in a hinged manner, a driving gear (41) is sleeved between two end inner walls of the bevel plate fixing box (39) through bearings, a spiral tooth block (40) is fixed at the bottom of the contact bevel plate (38) through bolts, a bevel gear set (42) is arranged at one side inner wall of the material receiving machine box (1) and corresponds to the circumference of the bevel gear set (42) of the bevel gear set (41) corresponding to the circumference of the bevel gear set (37).
3. The intelligent farm garbage sorting device based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein a linear array distribution of attraction cover plate notches (43) are formed between the top and the bottom of the lifting cover plate (35), attraction cover plates (34) are fixedly hinged to two ends between two sides of the attraction cover plate notches (43) through bolts, attraction magnetic blocks (44) are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the attraction cover plates (34), of the attraction cover plates, the attraction magnetic blocks (44) attract each other, and torsion spring mechanisms are arranged at positions, located on one sides of the attraction cover plate notches (43), of the attraction cover plates (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211693030.6A CN115783562B (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Intelligent farm garbage classification device based on internet of things technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211693030.6A CN115783562B (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Intelligent farm garbage classification device based on internet of things technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115783562A CN115783562A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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