CN115783413B - Fruit net cover struts subassembly and fruit equipment for packing - Google Patents
Fruit net cover struts subassembly and fruit equipment for packing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115783413B CN115783413B CN202310095479.0A CN202310095479A CN115783413B CN 115783413 B CN115783413 B CN 115783413B CN 202310095479 A CN202310095479 A CN 202310095479A CN 115783413 B CN115783413 B CN 115783413B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit packaging, in particular to a fruit net cover strutting assembly and fruit packaging equipment, wherein the fruit net cover strutting assembly comprises a sucker assembly and a supporting plate assembly; the supporting plate component comprises two opposite supporting plates; the upper, middle and lower parts of the supporting plate are sequentially an upper part of the supporting plate, a middle part of the supporting plate and a lower part of the supporting plate, the width of the upper part of the supporting plate is smaller than that of the middle part of the supporting plate, and the part of the upper part of the supporting plate, which is farther away from the middle part of the supporting plate, has smaller width; the width of the lower part of the supporting plate is smaller than that of the middle part of the supporting plate, and the part of the lower part of the supporting plate, which is farther away from the middle part of the supporting plate, has smaller width; the supporting plate is of a concave structure, the inner side of the supporting plate is a concave surface, and the outer side of the supporting plate is a convex surface; the fruit packaging equipment comprises a fruit net cover opening assembly. In the scheme, the foaming net can be easily deformed and stretched in a short time, the fruits can be coated at the two end parts of the foaming net sleeved on the fruits more easily, and the firmness and the protection effect of the foaming net sleeved on the fruits are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit packaging, in particular to a fruit net cover opening assembly and fruit packaging equipment.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand and the yield of fruits are increased, however, in the transportation process of the fruits, the conditions of collision, extrusion and the like can occur, and the fruits are damaged.
At present, in order to reduce damage to fruits caused by collision, extrusion and other conditions in the transportation process, the fruits are usually packaged in a bagging mode, and specifically, a foaming net is usually sleeved on the surface of the fruits to protect the foaming net, so that the damage rate of the fruits is reduced.
When the fruit is packed, two packing modes, namely manual bagging and machine bagging, are generally included. The manual bagging is to manually open the foaming net and plug the fruits into the foaming net or sleeve the foaming net on the fruits so that the fruits are wrapped by the foaming net, however, the manual bagging mode is low in efficiency and high in labor cost, and is difficult to be suitable for bagging large-scale fruits;
meanwhile, the machine bagging is used for automatically bagging, the automation degree is high, the labor cost can be greatly reduced, and the fruit packaging efficiency can be improved.
However, although the machine bagging can greatly improve the packaging efficiency, the inventor finds that the current bagging process by using a machine has the following defects, in particular:
the packaging machine used at present usually struts one end or two ends of a foaming net when the foaming net is expanded, and the expanded degree of the end part of the foaming net is usually larger than or equal to the maximum cross-sectional area of the fruit, so that the fruit enters the foaming net through the end part of the foaming net, for example, in the chinese patent with the application number of CN202111250561.3, a net sleeve expanding hook claw pushes a net sleeve pressing block to move in the same direction while expanding a fruit net sleeve; after the fruit is positioned, the upper end of the fruit net sleeve is opened to form a proper opening and is acted by a second compression spring, the second compression spring presses the net sleeve guide plate and the fruit net sleeve to the vertical part of the net sleeve opening hook, at the moment, the lifting mechanism moves downwards to reset, the lock tongue group and the buckle are locked, the net sleeve opening hook keeps an outward extrusion opening state, and fruit dropping is conveniently carried out at a fruit dropping station in the later stage; and in the Chinese patent with the application number CN201611125016.0, when the conical barrel is jacked up, the nylon idler wheel and the conical barrel jointly act to transport the continuous net sleeve sleeved on the conical barrel down to be sleeved on the four supporting rods, when the length of the net sleeve reaches the length required by wrapping fruits, the four supporting rods are lowered through the rotation of the first cam, and then the net sleeve falls and is sleeved on the fruits on the conveying belt.
The net sleeves in the two patents are unfolded in a mode that one end or two ends of the net sleeve are unfolded to a larger degree before the bag is sleeved, so that fruits can be put into the foaming net. However, the foaming net used at present is usually made of polyethylene material, and in the process of expanding the foaming net, the speed of the foaming net for recovering the deformation when the foaming net is expanded for a long time and the speed of the foaming net for recovering the deformation when the foaming net is expanded for a short time are different, wherein the speed of the foaming net for recovering the deformation when the foaming net is expanded for a long time is slower; before the fruits fall into the foaming net, the opening degree of one end of the foaming net is close to that of the middle of the foaming net, and the foaming net is opened in advance so that the fruits fall into the foaming net, so that one end of the foaming net and the middle of the foaming net are in an opened state for a long time, the difference between the cross sections of the opened end of the foaming net and the middle of the foaming net is reduced, in a short time after the fruits are bagged, a certain time is required for the foaming net to recover and deform, so that the fruits are easy to move towards the opened end of the foaming net and even to be separated from the opened end of the foaming net, particularly, when the fruits are transported in a short time after being bagged, the difference between the opened end of the foaming net and the cross section of the middle of the foaming net is still small, and when the foaming net on the fruits is driven to move by the movement of adjacent fruits, the foaming net is easier to be separated from the fruits, and therefore the fruit protection of the foaming net is not facilitated.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is desirable to design a fruit net expanding assembly and a fruit packing device to reduce the probability of the foaming net falling off from the fruit, so as to improve the protection effect of the foaming net on the fruit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defects of the prior machine bagging in the actual use process, the fruit net cover opening assembly and the fruit packaging equipment are provided to reduce the probability that the foaming net falls off from the fruit, so that the protection effect of the foaming net on the fruit is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fruit net cover strutting component comprises a sucker component and a supporting plate component;
the sucker assembly comprises a first sucker and a second sucker, the first sucker and the second sucker are used for adsorbing the outer side surface of a foaming net, the outer side surface of the foaming net corresponding to the first sucker and the outer side surface of the foaming net corresponding to the second sucker are opposite sides, and the first sucker and the second sucker moving back to back are used for propping open the foaming net to enable the foaming net to form an opening;
the supporting plate component comprises two opposite supporting plates, and the supporting plates are used for extending into the openings and expanding the foaming net from the inner side surface of the foaming net;
the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the supporting plate are sequentially an upper part, a middle part and a lower part of the supporting plate, the width of the upper part of the supporting plate is smaller than that of the middle part of the supporting plate, and the part of the upper part of the supporting plate, which is farther away from the middle part of the supporting plate, has smaller width; the width of the lower part of the supporting plate is smaller than that of the middle part of the supporting plate, and the width of the part of the lower part of the supporting plate, which is farther away from the middle part of the supporting plate, is smaller;
and the fagging is the concave structure, the inboard of fagging is the concave surface, the outside of fagging is the convex surface the fagging struts during the foaming net, the convex surface orientation the medial surface of foaming net.
As the preferential technical scheme of the application, the expanding direction of the foaming net when the supporting plate is expanded is vertical to the expanding direction of the foaming net when the sucker component is expanded.
As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the length of the lower portion of the supporting plate is shorter than the length of the upper portion of the supporting plate; in the process that the supporting plate props up the foaming net, the upper part of the supporting plate firstly extends into the foaming net; and when the foaming net is matched with the supporting plate to bag fruits, the lower part of the supporting plate is matched with the fruits before the middle part of the supporting plate and the upper part of the supporting plate.
As a preferential technical scheme of the application, the first sucker and the second sucker are both provided with a vent pipe and a plurality of air holes, the vent pipe positioned on the same sucker is communicated with the air holes, and the vent pipe is used for connecting an air suction device so that the sucker assembly forms air flow to expand the foaming net; or the first sucker and the second sucker are both provided with adhesive pieces, and the adhesive pieces are used for adhering the foaming net so as to prop open the foaming net.
The foam net rolling machine further comprises a cutting device, wherein the cutting device is used for cutting a foam net coiled material into the foam net; just the device that cuts off includes electric fuse and feeder, be provided with the confession in the feeder the pay-off passageway that the foaming net coiled material passes through, the cross-section of pay-off passageway be with the strip of foaming net coiled material cross-section looks adaptation, still be provided with the groove of cutting off on the feeder, the groove of cutting off is used for the electric fuse passes through, makes the electric fuse is followed the width direction of foaming net coiled material will foaming net coiled material cuts off.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, be provided with two sets of clamp plates on the feeder, two sets of the clamp plate is used for the electric fuse cuts off during the foaming net coiled material, it is right on the foaming net by the both ends department in the area of cutting off with on the foaming net coiled material by the both ends department in the area of cutting off extrude.
As a preferential technical solution of the present application, the moving direction of the electric fuse when cutting the foaming net coiled material is the same as the width direction of the foaming net coiled material in the feeding channel;
the two end parts of the electric fuse are connected with controllers, the controllers are used for driving the electric fuse to move, and the controllers are provided with stop blocks;
the feeder is provided with a through hole matched with the pressing plate, the pressing plate is connected with a pressing rod, a first spring is connected between the pressing rod and the pressing plate, and the first spring has elasticity; the pressing plate is provided with an initial position, and the first spring provides elastic force to enable the pressing plate in the initial position to be located in the through hole; and when the electric fuse moves and cuts off the foaming net coiled material, the stop block pushes the pressing rod to increase the deformation of the first spring, and the pressing plate extrudes the foaming net coiled material and the foaming net after cutting off.
As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the supporting plate assembly further includes a supporting plate arm matched with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is hinged to the supporting plate arm, the supporting plate arm is used for driving the supporting plate to move, and a spring is further connected between the supporting plate and the supporting plate arm, and the spring has elasticity;
when the two supporting plates move back to prop open the foaming net, the supporting plates are static relative to the supporting plate arms;
two the fagging cooperation when the fruit bagging-off is given to the foaming net, fruit is located two between the fagging, and make two when the fagging moves in opposite directions and extrudees fruit, the fagging is relative the fagging arm is to keeping away from the orientation deflection of extruded fruit, and makes the spring warp.
As the preferential technical scheme of this application, correspond on the convex surface be provided with first friction district on the part of fagging lower part, correspond on the convex surface be provided with the second friction district on the part on fagging upper portion, just the coefficient of friction in first friction district is greater than the coefficient of friction in second friction district.
The fruit packing equipment comprises the fruit net cover unfolding component and a transmission component, wherein the transmission component comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of placing seats, the placing seats are positioned on the conveying belt, the placing seats are used for placing fruits, and the foaming net covers unfolded by the unfolding component and placed on the fruits placed on the placing seats.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the scheme of the application, the middle part and the two end parts of the foaming net have larger differences in the expanded degrees, so that the middle part on the foaming net is expanded to a larger degree, meanwhile, the middle part of the supporting plate can improve the static firmness of the foaming net relative to the supporting plate, the fruit bagging can be completed quickly and firmly, the time for the expanded foaming net to deform in the bagging process can be shortened, the foaming net can be easily deformed and stretched to recover the deformation in a short time, so that the fruits can be coated at the two end parts of the foaming net sleeved on the fruits more easily, the firmness of the foaming net sleeved on the fruits is further improved, and the fruit protection effect of the foaming net is further improved;
2. the pressing plate is arranged to extrude two ends of a cut area on the foaming net and two ends of a cut area on the foaming net coiled material, after the foaming net is cut by the electric fuse, the cut parts are in a melting state and have viscosity, and can be adhered under the action of the pressing plate, so that the deformed parts of the ends of the cut areas are reduced, the cut areas are divided into areas with good deformation capacity and poor deformation capacity, the areas with poor deformation capacity are the parts adhered by extrusion, so that the two ends of the foaming net are closed, when the foaming net is propped open by the sucker assembly, the middle part of the foaming net is bulged, the supporting plate can conveniently extend into the foaming net, meanwhile, when the supporting plate props open the foaming net, the areas with poor deformation capacity on the foaming net are in contact with the supporting plate, when the two supporting plates move backwards, when the foaming net is propped open and is attached, the areas with poor deformation capacity are low in deformation degree, and the main deformation of the foaming net is concentrated on the cutting area on the foaming net, so that the foaming net is further separated from the cutting area, the end of the foaming net, the end of the foaming net is prevented from being adhered, and the end of the fruit is further, and the end of the fruit is prevented from being adhered by the foaming net, and the fruit, so that the end of the fruit can be further adhered to be prevented from being adhered to be adhered to the fruit;
3. the supporting plate arms are hinged with the supporting plates, the supporting plates and the supporting plate arms are connected through the springs, when the supporting plates are pulled out of the foaming net, the two supporting plates move in opposite directions and extrude fruits, so that the supporting plates deflect towards the direction far away from the extruded fruits relative to the supporting plate arms, the distance between the two supporting plates below the fruits is shortened, the stretching degree of the lower parts of the supporting plates on the foaming net is reduced, the pulling-out of the supporting plates is facilitated, in the pulling-out process of the supporting plates, the upper parts of the supporting plates gradually move towards the areas where the middle parts of the supporting plates are located, meanwhile, the inner sides of the supporting plates can be always attached to the surfaces of the fruits, on the premise that the supporting plates are pulled out from the middles of the fruits and the foaming net, the degree that the foaming net is stretched again can be greatly reduced, the two end parts of the foaming net are conveniently tightened to bind the fruits, and the foaming net on the fruits is prevented from falling off;
4. furthermore, the friction coefficient of the first friction area is larger than that of the second friction area, so that the friction force between the lower part of the supporting plate and the foaming net is increased, the foaming net can be prevented from sliding out of the supporting plate in the bagging process, meanwhile, the supporting plate inclines towards the supporting plate arm in the process of drawing out the supporting plate, the friction force between the foaming net and the supporting plate can be reduced, and the supporting plate can be conveniently drawn out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a fruit mesh distractor assembly of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 of a fruit mesh deployment assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a foam web roll and foam web in a fruit mesh deployment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a fruit mesh deployment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support plate of one embodiment of a fruit mesh deployment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support plate of one embodiment of a fruit mesh deployment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a fruit mesh deployment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 7 of a fruit mesh deployment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of one embodiment of a fruit mesh deployment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a fruit mesh distractor assembly of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 10 of a fruit mesh deployment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a fruit packing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present application;
the following are marked in the figure: 1-suction cup component, 2-supporting plate component, 3-first suction cup, 4-second suction cup, 5-foaming net, 6-supporting plate, 7-supporting plate upper part, 8-supporting plate middle part, 9-supporting plate lower part, 10-concave surface, 11-convex surface, 12-vent pipe, 13-vent hole, 14-sticking piece, 15-cutting device, 16-foaming net coiled material, 17-electric fuse, 18-feeder, 19-feeding channel, 20-cutting groove, 21-pressing plate, 22-controller, 23-baffle, 24-through hole, 25-pressing rod, 26-first spring, 27-guide rail, 28-supporting plate arm, 29-spring, 30-first friction area, 31-second friction area, 32-transmission component, 33-placing seat and 34-conveying belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not refer to or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Examples
The fruit net cover expanding assembly provided by the embodiment is shown in fig. 1-9, and comprises a suction cup assembly 1 and a supporting plate assembly 2;
the sucker assembly 1 comprises a first sucker 3 and a second sucker 4, the first sucker 3 and the second sucker 4 are used for adsorbing the outer side surface of a foaming net 5, the outer side surface of the foaming net 5 corresponding to the first sucker 3 and the outer side surface of the foaming net 5 corresponding to the second sucker 4 are opposite sides, and the first sucker 3 and the second sucker 4 moving back to back are used for expanding the foaming net 5 to enable the foaming net 5 to form an opening;
the supporting plate component 2 comprises two opposite supporting plates 6, and the supporting plates 6 are used for extending into the openings and expanding the foaming net 5 from the inner side surface of the foaming net 5;
the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the supporting plate 6 are sequentially an upper supporting plate part 7, a middle supporting plate part 8 and a lower supporting plate part 9, the width of the upper supporting plate part 7 is smaller than that of the middle supporting plate part 8, and the part of the upper supporting plate part 7, which is farther away from the middle supporting plate part 8, is smaller in width; the width of the lower portion 9 of the supporting plate is smaller than that of the middle portion 8 of the supporting plate, and the width of the part of the lower portion 9 of the supporting plate, which is farther away from the middle portion 8 of the supporting plate, is smaller;
and the fagging 6 is the concave structure, the inboard of fagging 6 is concave surface 10, the outside of fagging 6 is convex surface 11 the fagging 6 struts when foaming net 5, convex surface 11 orientation the medial surface of foaming net 5.
In the application, the spreading component comprises a sucker component 1 and a supporting plate component 2, meanwhile, a first sucker 3 and a second sucker 4 on the sucker component 1 spread the foaming net 5 from the outer side surface of the foaming net 5, so that the foaming net 5 forms an opening, and a subsequent supporting plate 6 extends into the foaming net 5 from the opening, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the supporting plate 6 are sequentially provided with a supporting plate upper part 7, a supporting plate middle part 8 and a supporting plate lower part 9, the width of the supporting plate upper part 7 is smaller than that of the supporting plate middle part 8, the width of the part of the supporting plate upper part 7, which is farther from the supporting plate middle part 8, is smaller, the width of the supporting plate lower part 9 is smaller than that of the supporting plate middle part 8, so that the upper end part and the lower end part of the supporting plate 6 are pointed or arc-shaped, on one hand, the supporting plate 6 conveniently extends into the foaming net 5 from the opening, on the other hand, when the two supporting plates 6 extend into the foaming net 5 and spread the foaming net 5, because the middle part 8 is wider, the foaming net 5 is in a variable state, and the two end parts of the foaming net 5 are the smallest; meanwhile, the supporting plates 6 are of a concave structure, when the supporting plates 6 prop the foaming net 5, the distance between the middle parts 8 of the two supporting plates is greater than the distance between the lower parts 9 of the two supporting plates and greater than the distance between the upper parts 7 of the two supporting plates, so that the cross-sectional area of the foaming net 5 corresponding to the upper parts 7 of the supporting plates when propped is smaller than that of the foaming net 5 corresponding to the middle parts 8 of the supporting plates when propped, and the cross-sectional area of the foaming net 5 corresponding to the lower parts 9 of the supporting plates when propped is smaller than that of the foaming net 5 corresponding to the middle parts 8 of the supporting plates when propped, thereby further enabling the two ends of the propped foaming net 5 to be in a closed-up shape; in the process of bagging the fruit, the fruit gradually enters the area between the two supporting plates 6 from the area between the lower parts 9 of the two supporting plates, at the moment, because the distance exists between the two supporting plates 6, the part of the foaming net 5 which is not contacted with the supporting plates 6 is easy to deform, so that the section area formed by the part of the foaming net 5 which is corresponding to the lower parts 9 of the supporting plates can be smaller, the opening degree of the part of the foaming net 5 which is corresponding to the lower parts 9 of the supporting plates can be reduced in the opening process of the foaming net 5, in the process of sleeving the fruit in the foaming net 5, the part of the foaming net 5 which is not contacted with the supporting plates 6 can be attached to the surface of the fruit to deform, and meanwhile, because the supporting plates 6 are of concave structures and the difference of the widths of the upper parts, the middle parts and the lower parts of the supporting plates 6, the probability that the opened foaming net 5 slides relative to the supporting plates 6 can be greatly reduced by the middle parts 8 of the supporting plates, thereby preventing the foaming net 5 from being separated from the supporting plate 6 in the process of sleeving the fruit in the foaming net 5, and easily enabling the end part of the foaming net 5 corresponding to the lower part 9 of the supporting plate to deform, further more quickly and stably sleeving the foaming net 5 on the fruit, and more quickly and stably taking the supporting plate 6 out of the middle of the foaming net 5, in the application, the expanded degree of the middle part and the two end parts of the foaming net 5 can be greatly different, the expanded degree of the middle part on the foaming net 5 is larger, meanwhile, the middle part 8 of the supporting plate can improve the static firmness of the foaming net 5 relative to the supporting plate 6, so as to more quickly and firmly complete bagging of the fruit, the time for the expanded foaming net 5 to deform in the bagging process can be shorter, the foaming net 5 can easily recover to deform after being deformed and stretched in a short time, and the fruit can be more easily coated by the two end parts of the foaming net 5 sleeved on the fruit, further improving the firmness of the foaming net 5 when the foaming net is sleeved on the fruits, thereby improving the protection effect of the foaming net 5 on the fruits.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, a spreading direction of the foam net 5 when being spread by the spreader plate 6 is perpendicular to a spreading direction of the foam net 5 when being spread by the suction cup assembly 1.
Further, the direction of strutting when making foaming net 5 strut by fagging 6 is perpendicular with the direction of strutting when foaming net 5 struts by sucking disc subassembly 1, so set up, when foaming net 5 struts by sucking disc subassembly 1, the direction that foaming net 5 was strutted is unanimous with the width direction of fagging 6, it stretches into in foaming net 5 to change fagging 6, make foaming net 5 receive the force of four not equidirectionals simultaneously, and the direction of adjacent two power is mutually perpendicular, so change easily and strut foaming net 5.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, the length of the lower stay plate portion 9 is shorter than the length of the upper stay plate portion 7; in the process that the supporting plate 6 props up the foaming net 5, the upper part 7 of the supporting plate firstly extends into the foaming net 5; and when the foaming net 5 is matched with the supporting plate 6 to bag fruits, the lower part 9 of the supporting plate is matched with the fruits before the middle part 8 of the supporting plate and the upper part 7 of the supporting plate.
So set up, so that the length that corresponds fagging upper portion 7 on the foaming net 5 is greater than the length that corresponds fagging lower part 9 on the foaming net 5, prop up foaming net 5 when carrying out fruit bagging at fagging 6, fruit gets into in the middle of two fagging 6, in-process taking fagging 6 out, fagging lower part 9 can be dragged foaming net 5, make foaming net 5 remove fruit relatively, the part that corresponds fagging upper portion 7 on the foaming net 5 can paste on fruit simultaneously, thereby obstruct the removal of foaming net 5 relative fruit, so, when fagging 6 takes out, can make foaming net 5 remove a segment distance, the length of its fagging upper portion 7 is greater than the setting of the length of fagging lower part 9, make it play the compensatory action, more do benefit to fruit bagging and make fruit be in the middle zone of foaming net 5 after accomplishing, thereby further reduce the risk that foaming net 5 deviates from.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, each of the first suction cup 3 and the second suction cup 4 is provided with a vent pipe 12 and a plurality of air holes 13, the vent pipe 12 on the same suction cup is communicated with the air holes 13, the vent pipe 12 is used for connecting an air suction device, so that the suction cup assembly 1 forms an air flow to expand the foaming net 5; or, the first suction cup 3 and the second suction cup 4 are both provided with adhesive sheets 14, and the adhesive sheets 14 are used for adhering the foaming net 5, so as to stretch the foaming net 5.
Furthermore, by means of arranging the air holes 13 or the adhesive sheets 14, the sucker assembly 1 can conveniently stretch the foaming net 5 from the outer side of the foaming net 5, so that the foaming net 5 can conveniently form an opening, and the supporting plate 6 can conveniently stretch into the foaming net 5.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a cutting device 15, wherein the cutting device 15 is used for cutting the foaming web roll 16 into the foaming web 5; just the device 15 that cuts off includes electric fuse 17 and feeder 18, be provided with the confession in the feeder 18 the pay-off passageway 19 that foaming net coiled material 16 passes through, the cross-section of pay-off passageway 19 be with the strip of 16 cross-section looks adaptations of foaming net coiled material, still be provided with on the feeder 18 and cut off groove 20, cut off groove 20 is used for the electric fuse 17 passes through, makes the electric fuse 17 is followed the width direction of foaming net coiled material 16 will foaming net coiled material 16 cuts off.
Furthermore, by arranging the cutting device 15, the electric melting wire cuts the foaming net coiled material 16, so that the foaming net coiled material is conveniently cut into a plurality of foaming nets 5, and the supply of the foaming nets 5 is convenient during the subsequent fruit bagging.
Examples
In addition to the first technical solution of the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 9, two sets of pressing plates 21 are provided on the feeder 18, and the two sets of pressing plates 21 are used for pressing both ends of the cut-off region on the foam web 5 and both ends of the cut-off region on the foam web 16 when the electric fuse 17 cuts off the foam web coil 16.
The pressing plate 21 is arranged to extrude two ends of a cut area on the foaming net 5 and two ends of a cut area on the foaming net coiled material 16, after the foaming net 5 is cut by the electric fuse, the cut part is in a melting state and has viscosity, under the action of the pressing plate 21, the cutting net can be adhered, so that the deformed part of the end part of each cut area is reduced, the cut area is divided into areas with good deformation capacity and poor deformation capacity, the area with poor deformation capacity is the extruded and adhered part, so that the two end parts of the foaming net 5 can be closed, when the foaming net 5 is propped open by the sucker assembly 1, the middle part of the foaming net 5 is bulged, the supporting plate 6 conveniently extends into the foaming net 5, when the foaming net 5 is propped open by the supporting plate 6, the area with poor deformation capacity on the cut area on the foaming net 5 is in contact with the supporting plate 6, when the two supporting plates 6 move backwards, when the foaming net 5 is propped open, the area with poor deformation capacity is abutted against the foaming net 5, the area with poor deformation capacity, the foaming net 5 is further, the end part of the foaming net 5 is prevented from being adhered to further contact with the end part of the foaming net 5, and the area of the foaming net 5, so that the fruit 5 is further, the fruit 5, and the fruit is prevented from being adhered to be adhered to the fruit 5, and the fruit 5, when the fruit is further, and the fruit is adhered to be adhered to the fruit.
As a preferable embodiment, in addition to the above-described mode, further, the electric fuse 17 moves in the same direction as the direction of the width of the foamed web roll 16 in the feeding path 19 when cutting the foamed web roll 16;
the two end parts of the electric fuse 17 are connected with controllers 22, the controllers 22 are used for driving the electric fuse 17 to move, and the controllers 22 are provided with stop blocks 23;
the feeder 18 is provided with a through hole 24 matched with the pressing plate 21, the pressing plate 21 is connected with a pressing rod 25, a first spring 26 is connected between the pressing rod 25 and the pressing plate 21, and the first spring 26 has elasticity; and the pressure plate 21 has an initial position, the first spring 26 provides an elastic force to make the pressure plate 21 in the initial position located in the through hole 24; when the electric fuse 17 moves and cuts the foam net coiled material 16, the stopper 23 pushes the pressing rod 25 to increase the deformation of the first spring 26, and the pressing plate 21 presses the cut foam net coiled material 16 and the cut foam net 5.
When the electric fuse 17 moves and cuts off the foam net coiled material 16, the controller 22 and the electric fuse 17 move together, concretely, the guide rail 27 can be arranged, the guide rail 27 is matched with the controller 22, and then the controller 22 drives the electric fuse 17 to move, and simultaneously, when the electric fuse cuts off the foam net coiled material 16, the stop block 23 can be abutted against the pushing and pressing rod 25, so that the first spring 26 is deformed and increased, and meanwhile, the pressing plate 21 is enabled to extrude the foam net coiled material 16 and the foam net 5 after being cut off, so that the motion of the electric fuse 17 is linked with the motion of the pressing plate 21, so that the melted part on the foam net 5 can be adhered in a short time, and further, the firmness of the electric fuse 17 during adhesion is improved.
Examples
On the basis of the second technical solution of the embodiment, further, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the bracing plate assembly 2 further includes a bracing plate arm 28 that is matched with the bracing plate 6, the bracing plate 6 is hinged to the bracing plate arm 28, the bracing plate arm 28 is used for driving the bracing plate 6 to move, and a spring 29 is connected between the bracing plate 6 and the bracing plate arm 28, the spring 29 has elasticity;
when the two supporting plates 6 move back to stretch the foaming net 5, the supporting plates 6 are static relative to the supporting plate arms 28;
when two the fagging 6 cooperate foaming net 5 is given fruit and is bagged, the fruit is located two between the fagging 6, and makes two when the fagging 6 moves and extrudes fruit in opposite directions, fagging 6 is relative the fagging arm 28 deflects to the direction of keeping away from the fruit that is extruded, and makes spring 29 warp.
Through making the fagging arm 28 articulated mutually with fagging 6, and make spring 29 connect fagging 6 and fagging arm 28, when taking fagging 6 out from foaming net 5, through making two fagging 6 move and extrude fruit in opposite directions, thereby make fagging 6 relative fagging arm 28 to keeping away from by the extruded fruit orientation deflection, the distance between two fagging 6 that are located the fruit below has been shortened, thereby the tensile degree to fagging lower part 9 on foaming net 5 has been reduced, thereby be convenient for taking out of fagging 6, and at the in-process that fagging 6 was taken out, fagging upper portion 7 moves towards the region at fagging middle part 8 place gradually, simultaneously fagging 6's inboard can be laminated with fruit surface all the time, under the prerequisite of satisfying fagging 6 and taking out from fruit and foaming net 5 centre, can greatly reduce the degree that foaming net 5 was strutted once more, thereby be convenient for the both ends of foaming net 5 are to tighten up the form and tie fruit, thereby prevent coming off of foaming net 5 on the fruit.
In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, a first friction area 30 is provided on a portion of the convex surface 11 corresponding to the lower portion 9 of the stay plate, a second friction area 31 is provided on a portion of the convex surface 11 corresponding to the upper portion 7 of the stay plate, and a friction coefficient of the first friction area 30 is greater than a friction coefficient of the second friction area 31.
Furthermore, the friction coefficient of the first friction area 30 is larger than that of the second friction area 31, so that the friction force between the lower part 9 of the supporting plate and the foaming net 5 is increased, the foaming net 5 can be prevented from sliding out of the supporting plate 6 in the bagging process, meanwhile, in the process of drawing out the supporting plate 6, the supporting plate 6 inclines towards the supporting plate arm 28, the friction force between the foaming net 5 and the supporting plate 6 can be reduced, and the supporting plate 6 can be conveniently drawn out.
Examples
The fruit packaging device provided by the embodiment is shown in fig. 12, and includes the fruit net cover unfolding component as described above, and further includes a conveying component 32, the conveying component 32 includes a conveyor belt 34 and a plurality of placing seats 33, the placing seats 33 are located on the conveyor belt 34, the placing seats 33 are used for placing fruits, and the foamed net 5 unfolded by the unfolding component is sleeved on the fruits placed on the placing seats 33.
The utility model provides a fruit packaging equipment is when packing fruit, can be more fast and firm the bagging of completion fruit, can make the time when bagging-off in-process takes place deformation by the foaming net 5 that struts is shorter, easily make foaming net 5 resume deformation after deformation is tensile in the short time, thereby it carries out the cladding to fruit to change in the both ends of foaming net 5 of cover on fruit, and then improved the fastness of foaming net 5 cover when on fruit, thereby the guard action of foaming net 5 to fruit has been improved.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention is made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fruit net cover struts subassembly which characterized in that: comprises a sucker component and a supporting plate component;
the sucker assembly comprises a first sucker and a second sucker, the first sucker and the second sucker are used for adsorbing the outer side surface of a foaming net, the outer side surface of the foaming net corresponding to the first sucker and the outer side surface of the foaming net corresponding to the second sucker are opposite sides, and the first sucker and the second sucker moving back to back are used for propping open the foaming net to enable the foaming net to form an opening;
the supporting plate assembly comprises two opposite supporting plates, and the supporting plates are used for extending into the openings and expanding the foaming net from the inner side surface of the foaming net;
the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the supporting plate are sequentially an upper part, a middle part and a lower part of the supporting plate, the width of the upper part of the supporting plate is smaller than that of the middle part of the supporting plate, and the part of the upper part of the supporting plate, which is farther away from the middle part of the supporting plate, has smaller width; the width of the lower part of the supporting plate is smaller than that of the middle part of the supporting plate, and the width of the part of the lower part of the supporting plate, which is farther away from the middle part of the supporting plate, is smaller;
the supporting plate is of a concave structure, the inner side of the supporting plate is a concave surface, the outer side of the supporting plate is a convex surface, and when the foaming net is propped open by the supporting plate, the convex surface faces the inner side surface of the foaming net;
the expanding direction of the foaming net expanded by the supporting plate is vertical to the expanding direction of the foaming net expanded by the sucker component;
the length of the lower part of the supporting plate is shorter than that of the upper part of the supporting plate; in the process that the supporting plate props up the foaming net, the upper part of the supporting plate firstly extends into the foaming net; when the foaming net is matched with the supporting plate to bag fruits, the lower part of the supporting plate is matched with the fruits before the middle part of the supporting plate and the upper part of the supporting plate;
the first sucker and the second sucker are both provided with a vent pipe and a plurality of air holes, the vent pipe positioned on the same sucker is communicated with the air holes, and the vent pipe is used for connecting an air suction device so that the sucker assembly forms air flow to open the foaming net; or the first sucker and the second sucker are both provided with adhesive sheets which are used for adhering the foaming net so as to stretch the foaming net;
the cutting device is used for cutting the foaming net coiled material into the foaming net; the cutting device comprises an electric fuse and a feeder, a feeding channel for the foaming net coiled material to pass through is arranged in the feeder, the section of the feeding channel is in a strip shape matched with the section of the foaming net coiled material, and a cutting groove is also arranged on the feeder and used for the electric fuse to pass through so that the electric fuse cuts the foaming net coiled material along the width direction of the foaming net coiled material;
two groups of pressing plates are arranged on the feeder and are used for extruding two ends of a cut-off area on the foaming net and two ends of a cut-off area on the foaming net coiled material when the foaming net coiled material is cut off by the electric fuse;
the movement direction of the electric fuse when cutting the foaming net coiled material is the same as the width direction of the foaming net coiled material in the feeding channel;
the two end parts of the electric fuse are connected with controllers, the controllers are used for driving the electric fuse to move, and a stop block is arranged on the controllers and is arranged behind the electric fuse;
the feeder is provided with a through hole matched with the pressing plate, the pressing plate is connected with a pressing rod, a first spring is connected between the pressing rod and the pressing plate, and the first spring has elasticity; the pressing plate is provided with an initial position, and the first spring provides elastic force to enable the pressing plate in the initial position to be located in the through hole; and when the electric fuse moves and cuts off the foaming net coiled material, the stop block pushes the pressing rod to increase the deformation of the first spring, and the pressing plate extrudes the foaming net coiled material and the foaming net after cutting off.
2. A fruit mesh distractor assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate assembly further comprises a supporting plate arm matched with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is hinged to the supporting plate arm, the supporting plate arm is used for driving the supporting plate to move, a spring is further connected between the supporting plate and the supporting plate arm, and the spring has elasticity;
when the two supporting plates move back to prop open the foaming net, the supporting plates are static relative to the supporting plate arms;
two the fagging cooperation when the fruit bagging-off is given to the foaming net, fruit is located two between the fagging, and make two when the fagging moves in opposite directions and extrudees fruit, the fagging is relative the fagging arm is to keeping away from the orientation deflection of extruded fruit, and makes the spring warp.
3. A fruit mesh distractor assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the part of the convex surface corresponding to the lower part of the supporting plate is provided with a first friction area, the part of the convex surface corresponding to the upper part of the supporting plate is provided with a second friction area, and the friction coefficient of the first friction area is greater than that of the second friction area.
4. The utility model provides a fruit equipment for packing which characterized in that: the fruit net cover spreading assembly comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of placing seats, wherein the placing seats are positioned on the conveying belt, the placing seats are used for placing fruits, and the foaming net spread by the spreading assembly is sleeved on the fruits placed on the placing seats.
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| CN202310095479.0A CN115783413B (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Fruit net cover struts subassembly and fruit equipment for packing |
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| CN115783413B true CN115783413B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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| CN116654355B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-26 | 成都工业学院 | Pomegranate packaging device |
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