CN115777353A - Broken belt cleaning device of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a trichosanthes kirilowii maxim crushing and cleaning device which comprises a device shell, wherein the device shell comprises a crushing cavity, a cleaning cavity, a first separation cavity and a second separation cavity, the crushing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning cavity, the first separation cavity is connected between the cleaning cavity and the second separation cavity, two cleaning water pipes and two cleaning roller shafts are arranged inside the cleaning cavity, the cleaning water pipes are arranged on the upper sides of the cleaning roller shafts, a plurality of puncture columns are uniformly arranged on the cleaning roller shafts, and a blade is arranged between the bottoms of every two adjacent puncture columns. The trichosanthes kirilowii maxim is crushed by the crushing roller in the crushing cavity, and the crushed trichosanthes kirilowii maxim is repeatedly stabbed and stirred by the two cleaning roller shafts in the cleaning cavity, so that the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim pulp and the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds are fully separated, the removal rate of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim pulp is improved, and the efficient crushing and cleaning of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim are guaranteed.

Description

A kind of trichomoniasis crushing and cleaning device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a trichomoniasis crushing and cleaning device.

Background technique

Diaogua, also known as Chialou, is a kind of green health food. It is a perennial herbaceous vine. Its seeds are fried and eaten. It is crispy and full of meat, with a strong aroma. A variety of amino acids, trace elements and proteins necessary for the human body. The taste is very good. Its taste is soft, crisp and fragrant, slightly sweet and slightly salty. Phlegm heat cough, lung phlegm hemoptysis, chest tightness, diarrhea and constipation embolism, high medicinal value.

Therefore, it is necessary to separate the seeds of Trichosanthes independently after crushing Trichosanthes.

For example, the Chinese patent application number is CN2017101680010, the method for separating and cleaning the husks and seeds of Trichosanthes, which separates the husks and seeds of Trichosanthes by scraping the film and advancing the brush, and improves the separation efficiency of Trichosanthes pulp and Trichosanthes seeds. However, during the crushing process of Trichosanthes, after a large number of melon pulps are wrapped around the scraping film propulsion brush, its scraping effect on the melon pulp will plummet, resulting in the inability to separate subsequent melon pulps, and frequent cleaning of the scraping film propulsion brush is required , affecting the cleaning and separation efficiency of the equipment.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to design a Trichomoniasis crushing and cleaning device, which can efficiently separate Trichosanthes pulp and Trichosanthes seeds, and at the same time can clean itself without manual cleaning, reduce the downtime and maintenance time of equipment, and improve Trichosanthes Floor crushing and cleaning efficiency.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a device for crushing and cleaning trichotillomantis.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of Trichosanthes crushing and cleaning device, including a device shell, and the device shell includes a crushing chamber, a cleaning chamber, a first separation chamber and a second separation chamber, and the crushing chamber It is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning chamber. The first separation chamber is connected between the cleaning chamber and the second separation chamber. There are two cleaning water pipes and two cleaning roller shafts inside the cleaning chamber. The cleaning water pipes are arranged in the cleaning chamber. On the upper side of the roller shaft, several piercing columns are uniformly arranged on the cleaning roller shaft, and a blade is arranged between the bottoms of two adjacent piercing columns.

As an optimization, two parallel crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing chamber, one end of the crushing roller is connected with a first drive motor, and several crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the crushing roller, and the two crushing rollers The crushing teeth on the top are staggered, and the two crushing rollers are set opposite to the two cleaning rollers.

As an optimization, the lower part of the housing of the device is arranged obliquely, the crushing chamber, the second separation chamber and the second separation chamber are sequentially connected obliquely, the lower part of the first separation chamber is provided with a first drainage chamber, and the first A bottom of the drainage cavity is provided with a first drainage port;

The bottom of the housing of the device is uniformly provided with several supporting legs.

As an optimization, at least one end of the cleaning roller shaft is connected to a second drive motor, and the shell of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the device shell;

Several piercing columns are arranged in a linear array along the length direction of the cleaning roller shaft. The piercing barb is set away from the end of the piercing column towards the direction of the cleaning roller axis, the length of the piercing column is less than the minimum distance between the two cleaning roller shafts, and the length of the piercing column is greater than the two cleaning rollers half of the minimum distance between axes;

The length direction of the blade is set along the length direction of the cleaning roller shaft, the side of the blade away from the cleaning roller shaft is recessed inward to form an arc surface, and the distance between the blade and another cleaning roller shaft is greater than that of the piercing column length.

As an optimization, several first water spray heads are uniformly arranged on the cleaning water pipe, and the first water spray heads are arranged towards the cleaning roller shaft. One end of the cleaning water pipe is connected to a water tank, and a water pump is provided on the cleaning water pipe.

As an optimization, a separation screen is provided inside the first separation chamber, the separation screen is cylindrical, and filter grooves are uniformly densely arranged on the circumferential side of the separation screen, and a connecting frame is provided at one end of the separation screen. The connecting frame is fixedly connected to one of the cleaning roller shafts, and the device housing outside the other cleaning roller shaft is inclined to the direction of the first separation chamber to form an inclined plane;

The upper part of the first separation chamber is provided with a water distribution plate, the upper side of the water distribution plate is connected with the first water supply pipe, and the side of the water distribution plate adjacent to the first separation chamber is provided with several spraying head, the shower head is set towards the separation sun.

As an optimization, the top of the second separation chamber is provided with a second water supply pipe, the middle of the second separation chamber is provided with a first discharge port, and the bottom of the second separation chamber is provided with a second discharge port , Both the first discharge port and the second discharge port are provided with discharge valves.

As an optimization, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the crushing chamber, and the upper part of the feed hopper is involutely opened.

As an optimization, a controller is further included, and the controller is used for executing commands to the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the water pump.

The beneficial effect of this scheme is that a kind of trichomoniasis crushing and cleaning device has the following advantages:

Trichosanthes are crushed by the crushing roller in the crushing chamber, and the crushed Trichosanthes are repeatedly stirred by two cleaning rollers in the cleaning chamber, so that the pulp and seeds of Trichosanthes can be fully separated, and the removal rate of Trichosanthes can be improved , to ensure efficient crushing and cleaning of Trichosanthes;

There are two cleaning roller shafts arranged side by side and inclined in the cleaning chamber. There is a row of piercing columns on the cleaning roller shafts. There are barbs on the piercing columns. When the piercing columns on the two cleaning roller shafts are interlaced, it is convenient The pulp is torn to fully separate the pulp from the melon seeds, improving the equipment's crushing and cleaning efficiency of Trichosanthes, as well as the yield of melon seeds;

When the piercing column on the cleaning roller shaft tears the melon pulp, some of the melon pulp will be wrapped around the piercing column and the barbs, and the high-pressure water in the cleaning water pipe will wash the piercing column on the cleaning roller shaft under high pressure. The melon pulp is separated from the piercing column and falls onto the cleaning roller shaft, and the melon pulp is cut off under the action of the blade, which ensures the separation efficiency of the melon pulp by the cleaning roller shaft and reduces the number of manual cleaning;

The rotation directions of the two cleaning rollers are the same. When the two cleaning rollers rotate through the staggered positions of the piercing columns, the piercing columns and barbs on one cleaning roller can also damage the pulp on the adjacent cleaning roller. While tearing, the melon pulp on the cleaning roller can also be torn downwards to play a cleaning role.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram of the shaft side of the cleaning roller of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of the use state of the cleaning roller of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic diagram of the separation drying shaft side of the present invention.

Among them, 1. device shell, 2. crushing chamber, 3. cleaning chamber, 4. first separation chamber, 5. second separation chamber, 6. cleaning water pipe, 7. cleaning roller shaft, 8. piercing column, 9. Blade, 10, crushing roller, 11, crushing tooth, 12, support leg, 13, first drive motor, 14, second drive motor, 15, piercing barb, 16, first water spray head, 17, separation screen , 18, filter tank, 19, water distribution plate, 20, the first water supply pipe, 21, the second water supply pipe, 22, the first discharge port, 23, the second discharge port.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of Trichosanthes crushing and cleaning device includes a device housing 1, and the device housing 1 includes a crushing chamber 2, a cleaning chamber 3, a first separation chamber 4 and a second separation chamber 5, and the crushing The cavity 2 is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning cavity 3, the first separation cavity 4 is connected between the cleaning cavity 3 and the second separation cavity 5, and the cleaning cavity 3 is provided with two cleaning water pipes 6 and two cleaning roller shafts 7. The cleaning water pipe 6 is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning roller shaft 7, and several piercing columns 8 are uniformly arranged on the cleaning roller shaft 7, and a blade 9 is arranged between the bottoms of two adjacent piercing columns 8 .

As shown in Figure 1, two parallel crushing rollers 10 are arranged inside the crushing chamber 2, and a first drive motor 13 is connected to one end of the crushing rollers 10, and several There are four crushing teeth 11, and the crushing teeth 11 on the two crushing rollers 10 are alternately arranged, and the two crushing rollers 10 are arranged opposite to the two cleaning roller shafts 7 one by one.

As shown in Figure 1, the lower part of the device casing 1 is arranged obliquely, the crushing chamber 2, the second separation chamber 5 and the second separation chamber 5 are sequentially connected obliquely, and the lower part of the first separation chamber 4 is provided with A first drainage cavity, the bottom of which is provided with a first drainage port;

As shown in FIG. 1 , several supporting legs 12 are uniformly provided on the bottom of the device housing 1 .

As shown in Figure 1, at least one end of the cleaning roller shaft 7 is connected with a second drive motor 14, and the shell of the second drive motor 14 is fixedly connected with the device shell 1;

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, several piercing columns 8 are arranged in a linear array along the length direction of the cleaning roller shaft 7, and the end of the piercing column 8 away from the cleaning roller shaft 7 is a tip. 8 is evenly provided with several piercing barbs 15, and the end of the piercing barbs 15 away from the piercing column 8 is set towards the direction of the cleaning roller shaft 7, and the length of the piercing column 8 is less than two cleaning roller shafts. 7, the length of the piercing column 8 is greater than half of the minimum distance between the two cleaning rollers 7;

As shown in Figure 2, the length direction of the blade 9 is arranged along the length direction of the cleaning roller shaft 7, and the side of the blade 9 away from the cleaning roller shaft 7 is recessed inward to form an arc surface, and the blade 9 is connected to the other side. The distance between the cleaning rollers 7 is greater than the length of the piercing column 8 .

As shown in Figure 1, several first water spray heads 16 are uniformly arranged on the cleaning water pipe 6, and the first water spray heads 16 are arranged toward the cleaning roller shaft 7, and one end of the cleaning water pipe 6 is connected with a water tank , the cleaning water pipe 6 is provided with a water pump.

As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the inside of the first separation chamber 4 is provided with a separation screen 17, and the separation screen 17 is cylindrical, and the circumferential side of the separation screen 17 is evenly and densely provided with a filter groove 18, and the separation screen 17 One end of 17 is provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with one of the cleaning roller shafts 7, and the device housing 1 on the outside of the other cleaning roller shaft 7 is inclined toward the direction of the first separation chamber 4 to form an inclined plane;

As shown in Figure 1, the top of the first separation chamber 4 is provided with a water distribution plate 19, the upper side of the water distribution plate 19 is connected with a first water supply pipe 20, and the water distribution plate 19 is connected to the first separation chamber. 4. Adjacent sides are provided with several shower heads, and the shower heads are arranged towards the separation sun.

As shown in Figure 1, the top of the second separation chamber 5 is provided with a second water supply pipe 21, the middle part of the second separation chamber 5 is provided with a first discharge port 22, and the second separation chamber 5 A second discharge port 23 is provided at the bottom, and discharge valves are provided on the first discharge port 22 and the second discharge port 23 .

As shown in Figure 1, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the crushing chamber 2, and the upper part of the feed hopper is involutely opened.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a controller is also included, and the controller is used to execute commands to the first drive motor 13 , the second drive motor 14 and the water pump.

The position of the controller in this scheme is set by the staff according to the actual situation when working. The controller is used to control the electrical devices used in this scheme, including but not limited to sensors, motors, telescopic rods, water pumps, and solenoid valves. , heating wire, heat pump, display screen, computer input device, switch button, communication device, lamp, speaker and microphone; the controller is an Intel processor, an AMD processor, a PLC controller, an ARM processor or a single-chip microcomputer, and It also includes motherboard, memory stick, storage medium and power supply. The power supply mentioned above is mains power or lithium battery; when it has a display screen, it also has a display card; for the operating principle of the controller, please refer to Tsinghua University "Automatic Control Principles", "Microcontroller Principles and Application Simulation Cases" and "Sensor Principles and Applications" published by University Press, other books in this field can be referred to; other unmentioned automatic control and electrical devices, All belong to the knowledge well known by those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.

Instructions:

Put Trichosanthes or peeled Trichosanthes into the crushing chamber 2 through the feed hopper, and the controller controls the first drive motor 13, the second drive motor 14 and the water pump to turn on;

The crushing roller 10 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 13, and the trichotomy is crushed by the crushing roller 10 and the crushing teeth;

The broken Trichosanthes enters the cleaning chamber 3, and the cleaning roller shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 14, and the piercing column 8 is driven to rotate by the cleaning roller shaft 7, further crushing Trichosanthes and stirring the melon pulp at the same time Disperse to separate the melon pulp and melon seeds;

Part of the melon pulp is wound on the piercing column 8, and the cleaning roller shaft 7 is cleaned through the cleaning water pipe 6, and the melon pulp on the piercing column 8 and the piercing sweep 15 is washed down, and cut off with 9 blades;

After the separation is completed, the solid-liquid mixture passes through the first separation chamber 4, the melon liquid and water are filtered out through the filter tank 18, and the solid matter enters the inside of the second separation chamber 5;

Water is flushed into the second separation chamber 5 through the second water supply pipe 21, and the solid mixture after flushing is stratified due to different densities, so that the melon pulp and melon seeds can be separated.

The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product form and style of the above-mentioned specific embodiments, any device for crushing and cleaning trichotomy that meets the claims of the present invention and any belonging Appropriate changes or modifications made by persons of ordinary skill in the technical field shall fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a broken belt cleaning device of trichosanthes kirilowii, includes the device shell, its characterized in that: the device shell comprises a crushing cavity, a cleaning cavity, a first separation cavity and a second separation cavity, wherein the crushing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning cavity, the first separation cavity is connected between the cleaning cavity and the second separation cavity, two cleaning water pipes and two cleaning roller shafts are arranged in the cleaning cavity, the cleaning water pipes are arranged on the upper sides of the cleaning roller shafts, a plurality of piercing columns are evenly arranged on the cleaning roller shafts, and blades are arranged between the bottoms of two adjacent piercing columns.

2. The crushing and cleaning device of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing chamber inside be equipped with two parallel crushing rollers, the one end of crushing roller is connected with a driving motor, the periphery of crushing roller evenly is equipped with the broken tooth of a plurality of, the crisscross setting of broken tooth on two crushing rollers, two crushing rollers and two wash the roller shaft one-to-one setting.

3. The trichosanthes crushing and cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower part of the device shell is obliquely arranged, the crushing cavity, the second separation cavity and the second separation cavity are sequentially obliquely and penetratingly connected, a first drainage cavity is arranged at the lower part of the first separation cavity, and a first drainage port is arranged at the bottom of the first drainage cavity;

the bottom of the device shell is evenly provided with a plurality of supporting legs.

4. The trichosanthes crushing and cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: at least one end of the cleaning roller shaft is connected with a second driving motor, and a shell of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a shell of the device;

the cleaning roll shaft is characterized in that a plurality of puncture columns are arranged in a linear array along the length direction of the cleaning roll shaft, one ends, far away from the cleaning roll shaft, of the puncture columns are pointed, a plurality of puncture barbs are uniformly arranged on the puncture columns, one ends, far away from the puncture columns, of the puncture barbs are arranged towards the direction of the cleaning roll shaft, the length of each puncture column is smaller than the minimum distance between the two cleaning roll shafts, and the length of each puncture column is larger than half of the minimum distance between the two cleaning roll shafts;

the length direction of blade sets up along the length direction of cleaning roller axle, one side that cleaning roller axle was kept away from to the blade is inwards sunken to be the arc surface, the distance between blade and another cleaning roller axle is greater than the length of pricking the post.

5. The crushing and cleaning device of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning water pipe is evenly provided with a plurality of first water spraying heads, the first water spraying heads are arranged towards the cleaning roller shaft, one end of the cleaning water pipe is connected with a water tank, and a water pump is arranged on the cleaning water pipe.

6. The crushing and cleaning device of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation sieve is arranged in the first separation cavity and is cylindrical, filter tanks are uniformly and densely arranged on the circumferential side surface of the separation sieve, a connecting frame is arranged at one end of the separation sieve and is fixedly connected with one of the cleaning roller shafts, and a device shell on the outer side of the other cleaning roller shaft inclines towards the direction of the first separation cavity to form an inclined surface;

the upper portion of first separation chamber is equipped with the water distribution board, the upside of water distribution board is connected with first delivery pipe, one side that water distribution board and first separation chamber are adjacent is equipped with a plurality of shower head, the shower head shines the setting towards the separation.

7. The crushing and cleaning device of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of second separation chamber be equipped with the second delivery pipe, the middle part of second separation chamber is equipped with first bin outlet, the bottom of second separation chamber is equipped with the second bin outlet, all be equipped with the relief valve on first bin outlet and the second bin outlet.

8. The crushing and cleaning device of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top in broken chamber is equipped with the feeder hopper, the upper portion of feeder hopper is gradually opened.

9. The trichosanthes crushing and cleaning device according to any one of the claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that: the water pump control system further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is used for executing commands of the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the water pump.

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