CN115759689A - Integration method for intelligent building system - Google Patents
Integration method for intelligent building system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115759689A CN115759689A CN202211528684.3A CN202211528684A CN115759689A CN 115759689 A CN115759689 A CN 115759689A CN 202211528684 A CN202211528684 A CN 202211528684A CN 115759689 A CN115759689 A CN 115759689A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integration method for an intelligent building system, which comprises the following steps: s1, demand specification of intelligent building system integration; s2, analyzing the integration requirement of the intelligent building system, and determining an integration scheme; s3, deepening a design integration scheme; s4, reviewing the design scheme; s5, implementing each subsystem in the intelligent building system; s6, testing and commissioning of the intelligent building system integration scheme; in the process of integrating the intelligent building system, each independently operated subsystem in the design scheme of system integration can be respectively audited, contradictory, careless and inconsistent places are eliminated in the design stage, the stable operation of the system is ensured, the integrated scheme of the intelligent building system is trial-operated, complete operation data is formed, operation logs are filled in time, and a data basis is provided for later system upgrading and transformation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of intelligent building system integration, and particularly relates to an integration method for an intelligent building system.
Background
Because the intelligent building industry is still rather immature, the integration of the current intelligent building system has no unified standard, and two categories are available, namely, the integration design, the installation and debugging, the interface customization development and the application support are carried out by aiming at building the building intelligent management system in the building main body. The two fingers are integrated wiring systems established on an intelligent building environment and system integration platform on the basis of a traditional building. The intelligent building system integrated subsystem comprises comprehensive wiring, building automatic control, a telephone switchboard, machine room engineering, a monitoring system, an anti-theft alarm, public broadcasting, a cable television, an access control system, a building intercom system, a one-card communication system, parking management, a fire fighting system, a multimedia display system and a remote conference system.
The patent with the application number of 202210008523.5 discloses a building intelligent system integration method, which comprises a main control module, a network control module, a safety information module, a network safety processing module, a building monitoring module, a management control module, a system transmission module and an intelligent manual processing module, wherein the output end of the main control module is connected with the input ends of the network control module, the building monitoring module and an information centralization module, and the building monitoring module, the management control module and a comprehensive detection module are sequentially connected. The system can realize comprehensive automatic safety management, can test the network safety in the intelligent management process to ensure that the network is stable and safe, can automatically identify the running condition of equipment in the management and control process, can automatically feed back when a fault occurs, can monitor the safety of green plants in a building range by arranging the greening control unit, and improves the safety of the building environment;
however, the building intelligent system integration method of the scheme lacks review and trial operation of the intelligent building system integration scheme, and contradiction, omission and incongruity may occur among a plurality of separately designed subsystems, so that the system cannot stably operate, and a data basis cannot be provided for later system upgrading and reconstruction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an integration method for an intelligent building system, which can respectively carry out review on each independently operated subsystem in a design scheme of system integration in the process of integrating the intelligent building system, eliminate contradictions, omissions and incongruity among the subsystems in the design stage, ensure the stable operation of the system, carry out trial operation on the integration scheme of the intelligent building system, form complete operation data, fill in operation logs on time, and provide data basis for later-stage system upgrading and reconstruction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integration method for an intelligent building system, comprising the steps of:
s1, demand specification of intelligent building system integration; determining the requirement of the system and clarifying the feasibility of the requirement, wherein the unification of the two aspects of the technical advancement and the economic affordability is required to be met when the feasibility of the requirement is clarified;
s2, analyzing the demand of integration of the intelligent building system, and determining an integration scheme; the method comprises the following steps of firstly, deeply knowing the requirements of customers, adopting a corresponding scheme to meet the requirements of the customers, selecting a communication connection mode between an integrated framework and each subsystem when determining an integration scheme, and adopting a corresponding technical means and facilities according to the system integration requirement specification; the method comprises the following two steps: 1. establishing a weak current system integration area network to realize the same monitoring, control and management of electromechanical equipment; 2. developing value-added application by using the obtained information, and further developing application in the aspects of property management and comprehensive information service;
s3, deepening a design integration scheme; after the overall design scheme and the equipment are selected, modifying and perfecting the overall scheme of system integration on the basis of the bidding scheme, and designing an implementation scheme of intelligent building system integration;
s4, reviewing the design scheme; the whole intelligent building system consists of a plurality of subsystems, the subsystems are designed independently, each subsystem is audited, contradictory, careless and uncoordinated places are eliminated in the design stage, and the design scheme of each subsystem is ensured to be completely determined;
s5, implementing each subsystem in the intelligent building system; the method comprises the steps of bidding, purchasing, technical background exchange, field construction, installation and debugging of equipment, software design and development of system integration, and verification of a developed program by adopting a simulation technology;
s6, testing and commissioning of the intelligent building system integration scheme; in the trial operation stage, complete operation data is formed, and the operation log is filled in time.
Preferably, in S1, the requirement specification should satisfy the following requirements: facilitate a better understanding of the problem statement and its correct explanation; a design easy to verify can be realized; facilitating management and control of complexity requirements; the final test criteria are met.
Preferably, in S1, the requirement specification includes the usage of the building, the structure and area of the building, the geographic location, the influence and requirement of the surrounding environment on the system, the special requirement of the relevant management department on the system, the workflow and data composition, the size and distribution of the data volume, the available resources and the investment scale.
Preferably, in S2, the demand analysis includes functional analysis, structural analysis, environmental analysis and characteristic analysis, and in the analysis process, the system is defined, and the input and output of the system are listed, and the conditions and results for generating the input and output are generated.
Preferably, in S2, each subsystem of the intelligent building system includes an environment control and management subsystem, a power supply and management monitoring subsystem, an intelligent lighting system, an intelligent broadcasting system, an intelligent fire fighting system, an intelligent conference system, and an intelligent security system.
Preferably, the environment control and management subsystem comprises an air conditioning system, cold and heat source monitoring, ventilation environment monitoring and control, water supply and drainage control and sewage treatment; the power supply and management monitoring subsystem comprises high-voltage power supply and transformation monitoring, low-voltage power distribution monitoring, emergency power generation and electric energy management; the intelligent lighting system comprises a working lighting control device, an accident lighting control device, an artistic lighting control device and a barrier lamp lighting control device; the intelligent broadcasting system comprises background music, public broadcasting, emergency broadcasting and linkage control; the intelligent fire-fighting system comprises fire detection and alarm, automatic fire extinguishing, automatic smoke discharging, fire-fighting linkage control and fire-fighting emergency broadcast; the intelligent conference system comprises a sound system, a digital conference system, a video conference system and simultaneous interpretation; the intelligent security system comprises an entrance guard, an anti-theft alarm, a television monitor, an electronic patrol and security linkage control.
Preferably, in S2, the value-added application includes a functional system of fault tracking, energy management, automatic billing, and visitor guidance, and the data obtained by system integration may be placed in a corresponding database server of the enterprise network to achieve a wide range of data sharing.
Preferably, in S3, the integrated embodiment of the intelligent building system includes a physical configuration diagram and an installation flowchart corresponding to hardware, a connection manner between subsystems, a specific manner and method of information exchange, content and format, size and frequency of each subsystem, and a scenario and occasion, a collaboration manner between subsystems, a manner of information interaction, a project schedule and a time schedule.
Preferably, in S4, to avoid spending much time and effort, the intelligent building system may be operated on the drawing, the reactions and the actions of the subsystems may be observed, and whether the subsystems cooperate with each other and achieve the expectation may be predicted, and the deficiency and omission in the design may be found.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the integration method for the intelligent building system can respectively carry out the audition on each independently operated subsystem in the design scheme of the system integration in the process of the integration of the intelligent building system, eliminate the contradictory, careless and inconsistent places in the design stage, ensure the stable operation of the system, carry out trial operation on the integration scheme of the intelligent building system, form complete operation data, fill in operation logs on time and provide data basis for later system upgrading and reconstruction.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an integration method for an intelligent building system, including the steps of:
s1, demand specification of intelligent building system integration; determining the requirements of the system and clarifying the feasibility of the requirements, wherein the unification of the two aspects of the technical advancement and the economic affordability is required to be met when the feasibility of the requirements is clarified;
s2, analyzing the demand of integration of the intelligent building system, and determining an integration scheme; the method comprises the following steps of firstly, deeply knowing the requirements of customers, adopting a corresponding scheme to meet the requirements of the customers, selecting a communication connection mode between an integrated framework and each subsystem when determining an integration scheme, and adopting a corresponding technical means and facilities according to the system integration requirement specification; the method comprises the following two steps: 1. establishing a weak current system integrated area network to realize the same monitoring, control and management of electromechanical equipment; 2. developing value-added application by using the obtained information, and further developing application in the aspects of property management and comprehensive information service;
s3, deepening a design integration scheme; after the overall design scheme and the equipment are selected, modifying and perfecting the overall scheme of system integration on the basis of the bidding scheme, and designing an implementation scheme of intelligent building system integration;
s4, reviewing the design scheme; the whole intelligent building system consists of a plurality of subsystems, the subsystems are designed independently, each subsystem is audited respectively, contradictory, careless and inconsistent places are eliminated in the design stage, and the design scheme of each subsystem is ensured to be completely determined;
s5, implementing each subsystem in the intelligent building system; the method comprises the steps of bidding and purchasing of equipment, technical background matching, field construction, installation and debugging, software design and development of system integration, and verification of a developed program by adopting a simulation technology;
s6, testing and commissioning of the intelligent building system integration scheme; in the trial operation stage, complete operation data is formed, and an operation log is filled in on time, so that a data basis is provided for later system upgrading and reconstruction.
In S1, the requirement specification should satisfy the following requirements: facilitate a better understanding of the problem statement and its correct explanation; a design easy to verify can be realized; facilitating management and control of complexity requirements; the final test criteria are met.
In S1, the requirement specification includes the usage of the building, the structure and area of the building, the geographical location, the influence and requirements of the surrounding environment on the system, the special requirements of the relevant management department on the system, the workflow and data composition, the size and distribution of the data volume, the available resources and the scale of investment.
In S2, the demand analysis includes functional analysis, structural analysis, environmental analysis, and characteristic analysis, and in the analysis process, the system is defined, the inputs and outputs of the system are listed, and the conditions and results for generating the inputs and outputs are listed.
In S2, each subsystem of the intelligent building system comprises an environment control and management subsystem, a power supply and management monitoring subsystem, an intelligent lighting system, an intelligent broadcasting system, an intelligent fire fighting system, an intelligent conference system and an intelligent security system.
The environment control and management subsystem comprises an air conditioning system, cold and heat source monitoring, ventilation environment monitoring and control, water supply and drainage control and sewage treatment; the power supply and management monitoring subsystem comprises high-voltage power supply and transformation monitoring, low-voltage power distribution monitoring, emergency power generation and electric energy management; the intelligent lighting system comprises work lighting control, accident lighting control, art lighting control and barrier lamp lighting control; the intelligent broadcasting system comprises background music, public broadcasting, emergency broadcasting and linkage control; the intelligent fire-fighting system comprises fire detection and alarm, automatic fire extinguishing, automatic smoke discharging, fire-fighting linkage control and fire-fighting emergency broadcast; the intelligent conference system comprises a sound system, a digital conference system, a video conference system and simultaneous interpretation; the intelligent security system comprises an entrance guard, an anti-theft alarm, a television monitor, an electronic patrol and security linkage control.
In S2, the value-added application comprises a fault tracking, energy management, automatic billing and visitor guiding functional system, and data obtained through system integration can be placed into a corresponding database server of an enterprise network to obtain large-range data sharing.
In S3, the integrated embodiment of the intelligent building system includes a physical configuration diagram and an installation flowchart corresponding to hardware, a connection mode between subsystems, a specific mode and method, content and format, size and frequency of information communication of the subsystems, a scenario and an occasion, a collaboration mode between the subsystems, a mode of information interaction, a project schedule and a time schedule.
In S4, to avoid spending more time and effort, the intelligent building system may be operated on the drawing, the reactions and actions of the subsystems may be observed, whether the subsystems cooperate with each other and achieve expectations may be predicted, and design deficiencies and omissions may be found.
In conclusion, in the process of integrating the intelligent building system, each independently-operated subsystem in the design scheme of system integration can be respectively audited, contradictory, careless and inconsistent places are eliminated in the design stage, the stable operation of the system is ensured, the integrated scheme of the intelligent building system is tried to operate, complete operation data is formed, operation logs are filled in on time, and data basis is provided for later system upgrading and reconstruction.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An integration method for an intelligent building system, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, demand specification of intelligent building system integration; determining the requirement of the system and clarifying the feasibility of the requirement, wherein the unification of the two aspects of the technical advancement and the economic affordability is required to be met when the feasibility of the requirement is clarified;
s2, analyzing the demand of integration of the intelligent building system, and determining an integration scheme; the method comprises the following steps of firstly, deeply knowing the requirements of customers, adopting a corresponding scheme to meet the requirements of the customers, selecting a communication connection mode between an integrated framework and each subsystem when determining an integration scheme, and adopting a corresponding technical means and facilities according to the system integration requirement specification; the method comprises the following two steps: 1. establishing a weak current system integrated area network to realize the same monitoring, control and management of electromechanical equipment; 2. developing value-added application by using the obtained information, and further developing application in the aspects of property management and comprehensive information service;
s3, deepening a design integration scheme; after the overall design scheme and the equipment are selected, modifying and perfecting the overall scheme of system integration on the basis of the bidding scheme, and designing an implementation scheme of intelligent building system integration;
s4, reviewing the design scheme; the whole intelligent building system consists of a plurality of subsystems, the subsystems are designed independently, each subsystem is audited, contradictory, careless and uncoordinated places are eliminated in the design stage, and the design scheme of each subsystem is ensured to be completely determined;
s5, implementing each subsystem in the intelligent building system; the method comprises the steps of bidding and purchasing of equipment, technical background matching, field construction, installation and debugging, software design and development of system integration, and verification of a developed program by adopting a simulation technology;
s6, testing and commissioning of the intelligent building system integration scheme; in the trial operation stage, complete operation data is formed, and the operation log is filled in time.
2. An integration method for intelligent building systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: in S1, the requirement specification should satisfy the following requirements: facilitate a better understanding of the problem statement and its correct explanation; a design easy to verify can be realized; facilitating management and control of complexity requirements; the final test criteria were met.
3. The integration method for intelligent building systems according to claim 2, wherein: in S1, the requirement specification includes the use of the building, the structure and area of the building, the geographical location, the influence and requirements of the surrounding environment on the system, the special requirements of the relevant management department on the system, the workflow and data composition, the size and distribution of the data volume, the available resources and the investment scale.
4. The integration method for intelligent building systems according to claim 1, wherein: in S2, the demand analysis includes functional analysis, structural analysis, environmental analysis, and characteristic analysis, and in the analysis process, the system is defined, the inputs and outputs of the system are listed, and the conditions and results for generating the inputs and outputs are listed.
5. An integration method for intelligent building systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: in S2, each subsystem of the intelligent building system comprises an environment control and management subsystem, a power supply and management monitoring subsystem, an intelligent lighting system, an intelligent broadcasting system, an intelligent fire fighting system, an intelligent conference system and an intelligent security system.
6. An integration method for intelligent building systems, according to claim 5, characterized in that: the environment control and management subsystem comprises an air conditioning system, cold and heat source monitoring, ventilation environment monitoring and control, water supply and drainage control and sewage treatment; the power supply and management monitoring subsystem comprises high-voltage power supply and transformation monitoring, low-voltage power distribution monitoring, emergency power generation and electric energy management; the intelligent lighting system comprises work lighting control, accident lighting control, art lighting control and barrier lamp lighting control; the intelligent broadcasting system comprises background music, public broadcasting, emergency broadcasting and linkage control; the intelligent fire-fighting system comprises fire detection and alarm, automatic fire extinguishing, automatic smoke discharging, fire-fighting linkage control and fire-fighting emergency broadcasting; the intelligent conference system comprises a sound system, a digital conference system, a video conference system and simultaneous interpretation; the intelligent security system comprises an entrance guard, an anti-theft alarm, a television monitor, an electronic patrol and security linkage control.
7. The integration method for intelligent building systems according to claim 1, wherein: in S2, the value-added applications include fault tracking, energy management, automatic billing, and visitor-directed functional systems, and data obtained through system integration may be placed in a corresponding database server of an enterprise network to achieve a wide range of data sharing.
8. An integration method for intelligent building systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: in S3, the integrated embodiment of the intelligent building system includes a physical configuration diagram and an installation flowchart corresponding to hardware, a connection mode between subsystems, a specific mode and method, content and format, size and frequency of information communication of the subsystems, a scenario and an occasion, a collaboration mode between the subsystems, a mode of information interaction, a project schedule and a time schedule.
9. The integration method for intelligent building systems according to claim 1, wherein: in S4, to avoid spending more time and effort, the intelligent building system may be operated on the drawing, the reactions and actions of the subsystems may be observed, whether the subsystems cooperate with each other and achieve expectations may be predicted, and design deficiencies and omissions may be found.
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