CN115743985A - Assembled waste classification pavilion - Google Patents
Assembled waste classification pavilion Download PDFInfo
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- CN115743985A CN115743985A CN202211419601.7A CN202211419601A CN115743985A CN 115743985 A CN115743985 A CN 115743985A CN 202211419601 A CN202211419601 A CN 202211419601A CN 115743985 A CN115743985 A CN 115743985A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an assembled garbage classification pavilion which comprises a fixing frame, a cleaning unit, a kitchen garbage unit, a recyclable garbage unit, a harmful garbage unit, a waste water collecting device and a gas collecting device. The kitchen garbage classification pavilion separately treats odor and waste liquid in the garbage classification pavilion by respectively utilizing the pipelines in the kitchen garbage unit, the recyclable garbage unit and the harmful garbage unit, has no energy consumption structure as a whole, utilizes natural wind as a power source, and collects rainwater to be used for cleaning the pipelines. By treating waste liquid and odor, the problem of environmental pollution around the garbage classification pavilion can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an assembled garbage classification pavilion.
Background
In most districts, all be provided with rubbish and concentrate the input point, make the poisonous and harmful rubbish that the resident will produce carry out the fixed point and put in, carry out to the transfer station by the garbage collection vehicle after, set up the useless storage point of danger at the transfer station, reach a certain amount after, carry out the useless transportation of danger by terminal treatment center and handle, ensure that the poisonous and harmful rubbish of service area within range obtains effective processing. At the garbage classification pavilion department, because the kind of rubbish is various, often has the waste liquid to remain in addition, can send irritant gas, has destroyed the all ring edge borders and the air quality problem of garbage classification pavilion, under the effect of natural wind. The natural wind can also spread the odor, which can lead to large area air pollution.
The prior art discloses a waste classification pavilion (see patent CN113998333A and CN 110980030A), and the current structure of this waste classification pavilion divide into bottom plate, rain-proof mechanism and mount, and the structure setting through rain-proof mechanism realizes the dampproofing rain-proof function of rubbish in the waste classification pavilion, and the slope structure on rethread floor realizes the discharge of smelly water, realizes deodorant effect with rubbish preliminary treatment. But the garbage classification pavilion is an environment of the garbage classification pavilion which directly discharges the odor water in the garbage classification pavilion to be seriously polluted; the method has the defects that the treatment of the odorous water cannot be carried out and the odor cannot be purified. Patent CN114919901A discloses an environment-friendly garbage chamber with sewage treatment function, which is intended to realize self-carrying solid-liquid separation and has sewage treatment effect; a solid-liquid separation device is designed at the bottom of the environment-friendly garbage room, sewage is led out by a pipeline, and an ozone treatment method is adopted for deodorization. The disadvantage of the above-mentioned environmental protection garbage room is that the waste liquid in the garbage is various, and unified treatment can not reach the best effect to it, and secondly the blow off pipe still can produce the possibility that the foul smell leaked when ozone treatment, leads to the poor problem of surrounding environment.
In addition, patent CN114919901A also discloses a method for discharging odor by using an exhaust pipe, wherein a large amount of oil stains can remain in kitchen garbage, and the oil stains can corrode the exhaust pipe, so that the service life of the exhaust pipe is shortened, sewage leakage can be caused, odor leakage can be caused, and the surrounding environment can be polluted.
The assembled garbage classification pavilion aims at effectively solving the problem that the surrounding environment is polluted greatly by odor and smelly water.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled garbage classification pavilion, which effectively treats waste liquid and odor in the garbage classification pavilion by using natural wind guided into the garbage classification pavilion as power in a natural wind state of more than 2 levels and using the circulation between pipelines as a medium, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an assembled garbage classification pavilion comprises a fixing frame, a cleaning unit, a kitchen garbage unit, a recyclable garbage unit, a harmful garbage unit, a wastewater collection device and a gas collection device, wherein a rain baffle is arranged at the top of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the cleaning unit, a box body is arranged at the lower part of the fixing frame, and a kitchen garbage area, a recyclable garbage area, other garbage areas and a harmful garbage area are sequentially arranged in the box body from left to right;
the kitchen waste unit is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, and the bottom of the kitchen waste unit is communicated with the waste water collecting device through a pipeline; the kitchen garbage unit is used for treating odor and stinky water in a kitchen garbage area;
the recyclable garbage unit is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, the left end of the recyclable garbage unit is communicated with the kitchen garbage unit through a pipeline, and the bottom of the recyclable garbage unit is communicated with the waste water collecting device through a pipeline; the recyclable garbage unit is used for treating dirty gas and sewage in a recyclable garbage area;
the rear end of the harmful garbage unit is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, the right end of the harmful garbage unit is communicated with the gas collecting device through a pipeline, and the bottom of the harmful garbage unit is communicated with the waste water collecting device through a pipeline and is used for treating harmful gas and harmful water in a harmful garbage area.
Preferably, the wastewater collection device comprises a stink pool, a sewage pool and a harmful pool; the odor pool is arranged at the bottom of the kitchen garbage, and the kitchen garbage unit is communicated with the odor pool; the sewage tank is arranged at the bottom of the recyclable garbage unit, and the recyclable garbage unit is communicated with the sewage tank; the harmful water pool is placed at the bottom of the harmful garbage unit, and the harmful garbage unit is communicated with the harmful water pool.
The kitchen garbage collection system is characterized by further comprising an unpowered air inducing device, preferably, a pipeline at the left end of the kitchen garbage unit is communicated with a natural air pipeline, and the unpowered air inducing device is arranged at the left end of the kitchen garbage unit;
and natural air pipes are arranged at the rear ends of the recyclable garbage units and the harmful garbage, and are communicated with the unpowered draught device.
Preferably, the unpowered air inducing device consists of an air cap, a straight rod, fan blades and an air inducing pipe, wherein the air cap is of a hemispherical structure, and arc-shaped air ports are uniformly formed in the surface of the air cap; the straight rod is rotatably connected with the top of the induced duct, and the surface of the straight rod is fixedly connected with the fan blade; the fan blades are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the straight rod and are of an inward streamline structure; the upper end of the induced draft pipe is fixedly connected with the lower part of the blast cap.
Preferably, the bottom of the kitchen garbage disposal unit is connected with one end of the odorous water extraction pipe; the odorous water sequentially passes through the odorous water output pipe, the mixing pipe, the one-way circulation device and the odorous water output pipe; the stinky water delivery pipe is communicated with the stinky water tank; and an odor purifier is arranged in the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, one end of the mixing pipe is respectively communicated with the induced air pipe, the odor extraction pipe, the odor water output pipe and the water outlet pipe, the other end of the mixing pipe is connected with the air outlet pipe and the odor water output pipe, and a one-way circulation device is arranged in the mixing pipe.
Preferably, the mixing pipe, the foul water outlet pipe, the foul water extraction pipe and the harmful water pipe are made of light stainless steel materials.
Preferably, the one-way circulation device comprises a sliding block, a spring and a baffle; the sliding block slides along the inner wall of the mixing pipe, one end of the sliding block is provided with a U-shaped groove, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected in the U-shaped groove; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the baffle; the baffle is horizontally arranged and is fixedly connected with the mixing pipe.
Preferably, the rear end of the harmful garbage unit is communicated with an air guiding pipe, the right end of the harmful garbage unit is communicated with a harmful air pipe, and the bottom of the harmful garbage unit is communicated with a harmful water pipe.
Preferably, the cleaning unit comprises a water collecting tank, a water outlet pipe and a valve, and the water collecting tank is arranged on the rain baffle; the bottom of the water collecting tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model provides an assembled waste classification pavilion, its processing to waste water and waste gas is the device of no energy resource consumption, and the design unpowered induced air device is the power supply of handling sewage and foul smell, and with the wind under the natural state, be 360 air intake designs through the hood among the unpowered induced air device, gets into the hood and forms the cyclone in inside, drives the fan blade rotation among the unpowered induced air device, utilizes the fan blade rotation to accomplish the induced air effect.
2. According to the assembled garbage classification pavilion, waste gas is generated during waste liquid, so that a waste liquid channel flows out, a one-way circulation device is designed at the waste liquid channel, the device utilizes the matching among the sliding block, the spring and the baffle, the sliding block is pushed to move backwards to be opened by utilizing the binding force of gas and liquid in the tube, and the gas and the liquid pass through after the opening; when gas is extruded from the rear, the sliding block moves forwards to close the one-way circulation device, so that the effect of preventing gas leakage is achieved.
3. The utility model provides an assembled waste classification pavilion, utilize the rainwater, at waste classification pavilion top design the catch basin, connect the outlet pipe in the catch basin bottom and communicate the pipeline that catch basin and waste water passed through, set up control flap in the outlet pipe, through control flap, utilize the rainwater regularly to wash waste water through ground pipeline to the life of 3-5 year pipelines of extension pipeline, and make waste classification pavilion remain between 70% -90% to the treatment effect of sewage and waste gas throughout.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the unpowered draught device of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a kitchen waste unit; 21. an odor extraction pipe; 22. a foul water extraction pipe; 23. a mixing tube; 24. an air outlet pipe; 25. a foul water output pipe; 3. a recyclable waste unit; 31. a sewage pipe; 4. a hazardous waste unit; 41. a harmful gas pipe; 42. a hazardous water pipe; 5. a cleaning unit; 51. a water collecting tank; 52. a water outlet pipe; 53. a valve; 6. a non-powered air inducing device; 61. a hood; 62. a straight rod; 63. a fan blade; 64. an induced draft pipe; 7. a one-way flow device; 71. a baffle plate; 72. a spring; 73. a slider; 8. a waste water collecting device; 81. an odor pool; 82. a sewage tank; 83. a hazardous pool of water; 9. a gas collection device; 10. an odor purifier.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an assembled garbage classification kiosk, which has the following technical scheme:
the first embodiment is as follows:
an assembled garbage classification pavilion comprises a fixing frame 1, a cleaning unit 5, a kitchen garbage unit 2, a recyclable garbage unit 3, a harmful garbage unit 4, a waste water collecting device 8 and a gas collecting device 9. The top of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a rain shield, the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with the cleaning unit 5, the lower part of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a box body, and the box body is sequentially provided with a kitchen waste area, a recyclable waste area, other waste areas and a harmful waste area from left to right;
the kitchen waste unit 2 is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, and the bottom of the kitchen waste unit 2 is communicated with the waste water collecting device 8 through a pipeline; the kitchen garbage unit 2 is used for treating odor and stinky water in a kitchen garbage area;
the recyclable garbage unit 3 is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, the left end of the recyclable garbage unit 3 is communicated with the kitchen garbage unit 2 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the recyclable garbage is communicated with the waste water collecting device 8 through a pipeline; the recyclable garbage unit 3 is used for treating dirty gas and sewage in a recyclable garbage area;
the rear end of the harmful garbage unit 4 is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, the right end of the harmful garbage is communicated with the gas collecting device 9 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the harmful garbage unit 4 is communicated with the waste water collecting device 8 through a pipeline to form the harmful garbage unit 4 for treating harmful gas and harmful water in a harmful garbage area.
Firstly, the top of the fixed frame 1 of the assembled garbage classification pavilion is provided with a rain baffle plate, so that rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the garbage classification pavilion in rainy days; if rainwater enters the garbage classification pavilion, the rainwater can react with garbage in the garbage classification pavilion, odor generated by the garbage can be accelerated, and air pollution is caused; meanwhile, rainwater can be changed into waste liquid through the reaction, so that waste liquid pollution is caused.
Secondly, at the recyclable waste unit 3; the unpowered draught device 6 enters the recyclable garbage unit 3 in the windward direction; dirty air generated in the recyclable garbage unit 3 enters the kitchen garbage unit 2 through a pipeline and flows into the air outlet pipe 24 along with odor of the kitchen garbage unit 2; the sewage generated by the recyclable waste unit 3 flows from the sewage pipe 31 into the sewage tank 82.
At the kitchen garbage unit 2, the odor generated by the kitchen garbage unit 22 enters a pipeline and is discharged through the odor purifier 10; simultaneously, the foul water of the kitchen garbage is output to the waste liquid collecting device through the output pipe.
Furthermore, at the harmful garbage unit 4, the unpowered draught device 6 inputs natural wind from the rear side of the harmful unit through a duct. Due to the input of natural wind, the air pressure of the harmful unit is increased, and the harmful gas is promoted to flow into the gas collecting device 99 from the harmful gas pipe 41.
The harmful water tank 83 is connected to the bottom of the harmful garbage unit 4, and the harmful garbage unit 44 generates harmful water, which flows into the harmful water tank 83 through the harmful water pipe 42.
Through the design of the kitchen garbage unit 2, the recyclable garbage unit 3 and the harmful garbage unit 4, waste water and odor in the garbage classification pavilion are treated through pipelines, so that the pollution of the waste water and the odor to the environment is reduced, and compared with the traditional method for discharging the waste water and the waste liquid in the garbage classification pavilion; this waste classification pavilion is direct to waste liquid waste water centralized processing and collection to can effectually solve the great problem of waste classification pavilion all-round environmental pollution.
The second embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 4, the wastewater collection apparatus 8 includes a foul water tank 81, a sewage tank 82, and a hazardous water tank 83; the bottom of the kitchen waste is provided with a stinky water pool 81, and the kitchen waste unit 2 is communicated with the stinky water pool 81; a sewage tank 82 is arranged at the bottom of the recyclable garbage unit 3, and the recyclable garbage unit 3 is communicated with the sewage tank 82; a harmful water pool 83 is placed at the bottom of the harmful garbage unit 4, and the harmful garbage unit 4 is communicated with the harmful water pool 83.
The kitchen garbage collection device is characterized by further comprising an unpowered air inducing device 6, a pipeline at the left end of the kitchen garbage unit 2 is communicated with a natural air pipeline, and the unpowered air inducing device 6 is arranged at the left end of the kitchen garbage; the rear ends of the recyclable garbage units 3 and the harmful garbage are provided with natural air pipes which are communicated with the unpowered induced draft device 6.
The odorous water generated by the kitchen garbage unit 2 contains a large amount of oil stains and other food mixed liquid; the impurities of the sewage generated by the recyclable garbage treatment unit are less than that of the smelly water; collecting the odorous water in the odorous water tank 81; the sewage is collected in the sewage tank 82. Because the existing garbage classification pavilion is used for treating different waste liquids, the waste liquids can be treated according to the odor water treatment process with the largest pollution. When the odorous water and the sewage are treated in the later period, the time for treating the odorous water is greatly longer than the time for treating the sewage; so that the separate collection of the waste water can reduce the treatment time of the waste water, thereby saving the time for the later waste water treatment.
Since the soil is contaminated by the harmful water generated by the harmful garbage unit 4, the harmful water is separately collected by the harmful water pool 83, thereby realizing the protection of the soil around the garbage classification kiosk.
The third concrete embodiment:
referring to fig. 6, on the basis of the second embodiment, the unpowered induced draft device 6 is composed of an air cap 61, a straight rod 62, fan blades 63 and an induced draft pipe 64, wherein the air cap 61 is of a hemispherical structure, and arc-shaped air ports are uniformly formed in the surface of the air cap 61; the straight rod 62 is rotatably connected with the top of the air guide pipe 64, and the surface of the straight rod 62 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 63; the fan blades 63 are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the straight rod 62, and the fan blades 63 are of an inward streamline structure; the upper end of the induced draft pipe 64 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the blast cap 61.
The unpowered draught device 6 utilizes natural wind above 2 level to lead the natural wind into the unpowered draught device 6 from the arc-shaped wind port on the wind cap 61. The natural wind forms a cyclone in the hood 61, thereby driving the blades 63 on the straight rod 62 to rotate. The fan 63 rotates to bring natural wind into the induced air pipe 64. By utilizing the characteristics of natural wind, the natural wind is converted into usable natural wind by the unpowered draught device 6 to be used as the power of the garbage classification pavilion, the energy consumption of the garbage classification pavilion can be reduced, and the carbon emission is reduced by about 17.20 kg per year. (100 degree electric corresponding 78.5 KG)
The fourth concrete example:
referring to fig. 3, on the basis of the third embodiment, the bottom of the kitchen garbage disposal unit is connected to one end of the odorous water extraction pipe 21; the odorous water passes through the odorous water extraction pipe 21, the mixing pipe 23, the one-way circulation device 7 and the odorous water output pipe 25 in sequence; the odorous water output pipe 25 is communicated with the odorous water tank 81; the air outlet pipe 24 is provided with the odor purifier 10.
One end of the mixing pipe 23 is respectively communicated with an induced air pipe 64, the odor extracting pipe 21, the odor water output pipe 25 and the water outlet pipe 52, the other end of the mixing pipe 23 is connected with the air outlet pipe 24 and the odor water output pipe 25, the mixing pipe 23 is internally provided with the one-way circulation device 7, and the odor purifier 10 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 24.
The odor water flows into the mixing pipe 23 through the odor water output pipe 25, the odor enters the mixing pipe 23 through the odor extracting pipe 21, and natural air is introduced through an air inducing pipe 64 of the unpowered air inducing device; natural wind enters the mixing pipe 23 through the induced draft pipe 64, and the gas flow of the whole pipeline is accelerated under the driving of the natural wind, so that the treatment efficiency is accelerated by 30%. The outlet of the mixing pipe 23 is connected with an air outlet pipe 24 and a foul water discharge pipe, and the odor and the foul air are discharged after being purified by the odor purifier 10 in the air outlet pipe 24; the odorous water flows into the odorous water tank 81 through the odorous water output pipe 25.
The mixing pipe 23, the odorous water output pipe 25, the odorous water extraction pipe 22, and the noxious water pipe 42 are made of light stainless steel materials.
Since the sewage of the kitchen garbage unit 2 also has oil stain and corrosive liquid, the foul water extraction pipe 22, the mixing pipe 23 and the odor output pipe are designed to be light stainless steel materials, so that the service life and the treatment effect of the pipeline are prolonged.
The rear end of the harmful garbage unit 4 is communicated with the induced air pipe 64, the right end of the harmful garbage unit 4 is communicated with the harmful air pipe 41, and the bottom of the harmful garbage unit 4 is communicated with the harmful water pipe 42.
Harmful water and harmful gas are generated in the harmful garbage unit 4. The gas generated by the gas collector is harmful gas, and the prior art has no direct technology for treatment, so the harmful gas is collected by the gas collector 9. The possibility of harmful gas leakage can be effectively prevented; prevent harmful gas harm people's health safety at the rubbish classification pavilion department.
Because the harmful gas in the harmful garbage unit 4 is slowly generated, the replacement period of the gas collecting device 9 is 3-5 weeks, namely one period. The working intensity of workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers is promoted to a certain extent.
Harmful water flows into the harmful water pool 83 through the harmful water pipe 42, and the protection of soil around the garbage classification pavilion is realized.
The fifth concrete embodiment:
referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the one-way flow device 7 includes a slider 73, a spring 72, and a baffle 71; the sliding block 73 slides along the inner wall of the mixing pipe 23, one end of the sliding block 73 is provided with a U-shaped groove, and one end of the spring 72 is fixedly connected in the U-shaped groove; the other end of the spring 72 is fixedly connected with the baffle 71; the baffle 71 is horizontally arranged, and the baffle 71 is fixedly connected with the mixing pipe.
In the one-way flow device 7, the front slider 73 is forced and a backward sliding occurs compressing the spring 72, at which point the object can pass through the one-way flow device 7. When the slide block 73 is not stressed, the spring 72 is fixed on the baffle plate 71, the spring 72 is reset to enable the slide block 73 to move and reset, and the one-way circulation device 7 is closed and does not circulate. The one-way circulation device 7 prevents the backflow of the substances, and allows the odor emitted from the odor water pool 81 to flow back to the kitchen garbage unit 2.
The sixth specific embodiment:
referring to fig. 2, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, the cleaning unit 5 includes a water collecting tank 51, a water outlet pipe 52 and a valve 53, wherein the water collecting tank 51 is arranged on the rain shield; the bottom of the water collecting tank 51 is connected with a water outlet pipe 52, and a valve 53 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 52.
In the cleaning unit 5, rainwater in rainy days is collected in a centralized manner by using a water collecting tank 51; a valve 53 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 52, and the valve 53 controls rainwater to pass through the water outlet pipe 52; the water outlet pipe 52 is communicated with the mixing pipe 23; the valve 53 is opened to enable rainwater to enter the mixing pipe 23 so as to achieve a cleaning effect; the accumulation of harmful substances or oil stains in the pipeline is avoided, so that the service life of the pipeline is prolonged by 1-2 years.
The sump 51 has a capacity for cleaning the pipe 3-5 times. The cleaning time of the cleaning unit 5 is the period of the replacement time of each classified dustbin, and the cleaning unit 5 cleans the pipeline once each classified dustbin is replaced for 8-10 times; by adopting the cleaning mode, the optimal circulation effect of the pipeline is ensured, and simultaneously, the rainwater in the water collecting tank can be fully utilized, so that the waste of the rainwater in the water collecting tank 51 is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: an assembled garbage classification pavilion is assembled and placed in a place with more than 2 levels of wind.
First, the unpowered draught 6 adjacent to the recyclable unit introduces natural wind into the recyclable unit. As the gas pressure of the recyclable unit is increased, dirty gas generated by the recyclable garbage unit 3 enters the kitchen garbage unit 2 through a pipeline. The sewage of the recoverable unit flows through the sewer pipe 31 into the sewage tank 82 below.
Then, in the garbage unit 2, the entering of the dirty air increases the air pressure of the garbage unit 2, and the odor generated in the garbage unit 2 enters the odor extracting pipe 21, and the odor flows into the mixing pipe 23 through the outlet pipe 24. Meanwhile, the unpowered air inducing device 6 on the left of the kitchen garbage unit 2 sends the introduced air into the mixing pipe 23 through the air inducing pipe 64; the odorous water of the kitchen waste enters the mixing pipe 23 through the odorous water output pipe 25.
Then, the odor, the dirty air and the odorous water pass through the one-way circulation device 7 of the mixing pipe 23, and the odorous water enters the odorous water outlet pipe 25 and enters the odor water tank 81; the foul gas and the odor gas pass through the air outlet pipe 24, are purified by an odor purifier in the odor gas pipe and then are discharged.
In addition, at the harmful garbage unit 4, the unpowered draught device 6 inputs natural wind from the rear side of the harmful unit through a duct. Due to the input of natural wind, the air pressure of the harmful garbage unit 4 is increased, and harmful gas is promoted to flow into the gas collecting device 9 through the harmful gas pipe 41.
The bottom of the harmful garbage unit 4 is communicated with a harmful water pool 83, the harmful garbage unit 4 generates harmful water, and the harmful water flows into the harmful water pool 83 through the harmful water pipe 42.
Since there may be a difference in the process of purifying water among the generated odorous water, sewage water, and harmful water, the three kinds of waste water are separately collected.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled waste classification pavilion, includes mount (1), cleaning unit (5), rubbish from cooking unit (2), recoverable rubbish unit (3), harmful rubbish unit (4), waste water collection device (8) and gas collection device (9), its characterized in that: the top of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a rain shield, the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with the cleaning unit (5), the lower part of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a box body, and the box body is sequentially provided with a kitchen waste area, a recyclable waste area, other waste areas and a harmful waste area from left to right;
the kitchen waste unit (2) is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, and the bottom of the kitchen waste unit (2) is communicated with the waste water collecting device (8) through a pipeline; the kitchen garbage unit (2) is used for treating odor and stinky water in a kitchen garbage area;
the recyclable garbage unit (3) is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, the left end of the recyclable garbage unit (3) is communicated with the kitchen garbage unit (2) through a pipeline, and the bottom of the recyclable garbage is communicated with the waste water collecting device (8) through a pipeline; the recyclable garbage unit (3) is used for treating dirty air and sewage in a recyclable garbage area;
the rear end of the harmful garbage unit (4) is communicated with the outside through a pipeline, the right end of the harmful garbage is communicated with the gas collecting device (9) through a pipeline, and the bottom of the harmful garbage unit (4) is communicated with the waste water collecting device (8) through a pipeline, and the harmful garbage unit (4) is used for treating harmful gas and harmful water in a harmful garbage area.
2. The assembly waste sorting kiosk of claim 1 wherein: the wastewater collecting device (8) comprises a stink water pool (81), a sewage water pool (82) and a harmful water pool (83); the odor water pool (81) is arranged at the bottom of the kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste unit (2) is communicated with the odor water pool (81); the sewage tank (82) is arranged at the bottom of the recyclable garbage unit (3), and the recyclable garbage unit (3) is communicated with the sewage tank (82); the bottom of the harmful garbage unit (4) is provided with the harmful water pool (83), and the harmful garbage unit (4) is communicated with the harmful water pool (83).
3. An assembled waste sorting kiosk according to claim 2 further comprising an unpowered draught device (6), characterized in that: the left end pipeline of the kitchen waste unit (2) is communicated with a natural wind pipeline, and the left end of the kitchen waste is provided with an unpowered air inducing device (6);
the rear end of the recyclable garbage unit (3) and the rear end of the harmful garbage are both provided with natural air pipes, and the natural air pipes are communicated with the unpowered air inducing device (6).
4. The assembly waste sorting kiosk of claim 3 wherein: the unpowered draught device (6) consists of a hood (61), a straight rod (62), fan blades (63) and a draught pipe (64), wherein the hood (61) is of a hemispherical structure, and arc-shaped air ports are uniformly formed in the surface of the hood (61); the straight rod (62) is rotatably connected with the top of the induced draft pipe (64), and the surface of the straight rod (62) is fixedly connected with the fan blades (63); the fan blades are circumferentially arranged along the axis of the straight rod, and the fan blades (63) are of an inward streamline structure; the upper end of the induced draft pipe (64) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the blast cap (61).
5. The assembly waste sorting kiosk of claim 2 wherein: the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment unit is connected with one end of an odorous water extraction pipe (22); the odorous water sequentially passes through the odorous water output pipe (25), the mixing pipe (23), the one-way circulation device (7) and the odorous water output pipe; the stinky water delivery pipe is communicated with the stinky water pool (81); and an odor purifier is arranged in the air outlet pipe.
6. The assembled waste sorting kiosk of claim 4 wherein: one end of the mixing pipe (23) is respectively communicated with the induced air pipe (64), the odor extraction pipe (21), the odor water output pipe (25) and the water outlet pipe (52), the other end of the mixing pipe (23) is connected with the air outlet pipe (24) and the odor water output pipe (25), and a one-way circulation device (7) is arranged in the mixing pipe (23).
7. The assembly waste sorting kiosk of claim 6 wherein: the mixing pipe (23), the odorous water outlet pipe (25), the odorous water extraction pipe (22) and the harmful water pipe (42) are made of light stainless steel materials.
8. The assembled waste sorting kiosk of claim 7 wherein: the one-way circulation device (7) comprises a sliding block (73), a spring (72) and a baffle plate (71); the sliding block (73) slides along the inner wall of the mixing pipe (23), one end of the sliding block (73) is provided with a U-shaped groove, and one end of the spring (72) is fixedly connected in the U-shaped groove; the other end of the spring (72) is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (71); the baffle (71) is horizontally arranged, and the baffle (71) is fixedly connected with the mixing pipe.
9. The assembly waste sorting kiosk of claim 1 wherein: the rear end of the harmful garbage unit (4) is communicated with an air guiding pipe (64), the right end of the harmful garbage unit (4) is communicated with a harmful air pipe (41), and the bottom of the harmful garbage unit (4) is communicated with a harmful water pipe (42).
10. The assembly waste sorting kiosk of claim 1 wherein: the cleaning unit (5) comprises a water collecting tank (51), a water outlet pipe (52) and a valve (53), wherein the water collecting tank (51) is arranged on the rain shield; the bottom of the water collecting tank (51) is connected with a water outlet pipe (52), and a valve (53) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211419601.7A CN115743985A (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2022-11-14 | Assembled waste classification pavilion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211419601.7A CN115743985A (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2022-11-14 | Assembled waste classification pavilion |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115743985A true CN115743985A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| CN202211419601.7A Pending CN115743985A (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2022-11-14 | Assembled waste classification pavilion |
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