CN115739911A

CN115739911A - Reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery

Info

Publication number: CN115739911A
Application number: CN202310011602.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王再雄; 皮立强; 王再强; 赵盛林; 张多秀
Original assignee: Nanjing Xiong Kai Filter Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Xiong Kai Filter Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-05
Filing date: 2023-01-05
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2043-01-05
Also published as: CN115739911B

Abstract

The invention discloses a reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery, and belongs to the field of non-ferrous metal smelting devices. The reaction device for recovering the nonferrous metals comprises a furnace body, wherein a treatment box is arranged above the furnace body, a smoke outlet tube is fixed at one side of the top of the furnace body, which is positioned at the treatment box, a crushing component for crushing the materials is arranged on the treatment box, and a guide tube is fixed at the bottom of the treatment box; according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the crushing component, the cleaning component, the material taking component and the adjusting component, the furnace bodies for material crushing and extraction recovery are combined together, and the materials are crushed and rolled in advance, so that the occupied space of the materials in the furnace bodies is reduced, the heating area of the materials is increased, the working efficiency of the furnace body extraction recovery is greatly improved, the extracted nonferrous metals and ash residues are conveniently treated at the same time after extraction is finished, the use is convenient, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced.

Description

Reaction device for recovering nonferrous metals

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of non-ferrous metal smelting devices, in particular to a reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery.

Background

Non-ferrous metals generally refer to all metals except iron (and sometimes manganese and chromium) and iron-based alloys. The non-ferrous metals can be divided into heavy metals (such as copper, lead and zinc), light metals (such as aluminum and magnesium), noble metals (such as gold, silver and platinum) and rare metals (such as tungsten, molybdenum, germanium, lithium, lanthanum and uranium).

But when heating non ferrous metal copper among the prior art, the old and useless material size of refining of pouring into is different, the space in the furnace body that very big occupy, and partial device still need smash in advance on another mechanical equipment when the operation, and operation flow is loaded down with trivial details, and the furnace body is retrieving after refining, still needs the manual work to take out the non ferrous metal and the lime-ash that refine, and the operation is very troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when non-ferrous metal copper is heated, poured extracted waste materials are different in size and greatly occupy the space in a furnace body, part of the devices are required to be pre-crushed on another mechanical device during operation, the operation process is complicated, and after the furnace body is recovered and extracted, the extracted non-ferrous metal and ash residues are required to be manually taken out, so that the operation is troublesome.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery comprises a furnace body, wherein a treatment box is arranged above the furnace body, a smoke outlet cylinder is fixed on one side, located at the treatment box, of the top of the furnace body, a crushing component for crushing materials is arranged on the treatment box, a guide cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the treatment box, the end part of the guide cylinder is fixedly communicated with the furnace body, a partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body, a cleaning component for cleaning ash is arranged on the furnace body, a material taking component for taking metal materials is arranged on the cleaning component, and a regulating component matched with the material taking component is arranged on the smoke outlet cylinder.

Preferably, the crushing subassembly is installed at the hydraulic stem of handling case both sides outer wall including the embedding, the end fixing of hydraulic stem has the installation piece, the fixed surface of installation piece has the stripper plate, the opening has all been seted up on the both sides surface of stripper plate, the drive division is installed to the inner wall of stripper plate, the output of drive division is fixed with the axis of rotation, the tip of axis of rotation passes through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall rotation of stripper plate, the fixed surface of axis of rotation has the cutting knife that is equidistant distribution, the sliding connection of cutting knife is in the opening, the inner wall of handling the case is fixed with the swash plate, two the top of stripper plate all is fixed with the set-square.

Preferably, the clearance subassembly includes that the dwang of connection at furnace body one side outer wall is rotated through the bearing, the fixed surface of dwang has the carousel, one side that the surface of dwang is located the carousel is fixed with the rolling dish, the surface winding of rolling dish has the pull rope, the outer wall of furnace body rotates through the bearing and is connected with the backing roll, backing roll and connecting plate fixed connection are walked around to the one end of pull rope, one side fixed surface of connecting plate has the stripper bar, the tip of stripper bar runs through the furnace body and extends to inside and is fixed with the deashing board, the surface of deashing board is laminated with the inner wall of furnace body mutually.

Preferably, the surface of the connecting plate is fixed with a telescopic rod on one side of the extrusion rod, the end part of the telescopic rod is fixed with a cleaning assembly fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body, an extrusion spring is fixed between the connecting plate and the fixed block, and the extrusion spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the stopper of the fixed symmetric distribution in top of deashing board, the stopper slides and runs through in spacing mouthful, spacing mouthful is seted up on the division board on the surface, two the tip of stopper all is fixed with the picture peg, the locating hole has been seted up on the surface of picture peg, the top of picture peg is provided with the locating pin of symmetric distribution, the top of locating pin is fixed with the push pedal, the jack has been seted up on the surface of push pedal.

Preferably, the inside of jack slides there is the gag lever post, the end fixing of gag lever post has the rack, the top of rack is fixed with first slider, first slider sliding connection is in first spout, one side at the limiting plate is seted up at first spout on the surface, the surface engagement of rack has the gear, the setting of gear is in the through-hole, the through-hole is seted up at the pulling rod on the surface, the bottom and the pulling rod of limiting plate are fixed to link to each other, the pulling rod runs through out the chimney and extends to the external fixation and has the pulling piece, the one end of gear is fixed with the regulation pole, it slides and runs through the pulling rod and the pulling piece and extends to the outside to adjust the pole, the bottom of pulling piece is fixed with the second slider, second slider sliding connection is in the second spout, the second spout is seted up at the connecting block on the surface, the one end of connecting block links to each other with the outer wall of a chimney is fixed.

Preferably, a burner is fixed on the surface of one side of the furnace body, a supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the burner, and the end part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body.

Preferably, the inner wall of a chimney is fixed with the inlet tube, the tip of inlet tube runs through a chimney and extends to inside and is fixed with the outlet pipe, the tip of outlet pipe runs through a chimney and extends to the outside, be provided with the dead lever on inlet tube and the outlet pipe, dead lever fixed connection is on the inner wall of a chimney.

Preferably, an arc-shaped rod is fixed between the smoke outlet tube and the treatment box, supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace body, the inner wall of the furnace body is divided into a non-ferrous metal material taking area and a dust material taking area by the partition plate, a grate is arranged on the surface of the partition plate, and an observation window is arranged on one side surface of the smoke outlet tube.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this reaction unit that non ferrous metal retrieved, the crushing subassembly that sets up through handling the case is convenient smashes the extrusion in advance to the waste material of pouring into to improve the occupation space in the furnace body, increase the heated area of material simultaneously, improve the work efficiency of the recovery of device.

2. This reaction unit that non ferrous metal was retrieved through the clearance subassembly that sets up on the furnace body and the cooperation of getting the material subassembly, when extracting the non ferrous metal after refining in the furnace body and getting the material, refine the lime-ash that produces in the furnace body and clear up, convenient operation effectively saves staff's intensity of labour.

3. This reaction unit that non ferrous metal was retrieved through clearing up the subassembly, getting mutually supporting of material subassembly and adjusting part, conveniently installs the push pedal on the picture peg to with deashing board synchronous motion, realize the clearance and get material synchronous operation, and also do not influence the burning of furnace body when refining.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the crushing component, the cleaning component, the material taking component and the adjusting component are matched with each other, the material crushing and refining recovery furnace body is combined together, and the material is crushed and rolled in advance, so that the occupied space of the material in the furnace body is reduced, the heated area of the material is increased, the working efficiency of refining and recovering the furnace body is greatly improved, the refined nonferrous metal and ash slag are conveniently treated at the same time after refining is finished, the use is convenient, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a reaction apparatus for non-ferrous metal recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of a crushing assembly of a reaction apparatus for nonferrous recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a process chamber of a reaction apparatus for non-ferrous metal recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a furnace body of a reaction apparatus for non-ferrous metal recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of a cleaning assembly in the reaction apparatus for non-ferrous metal recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a conditioning assembly in a reaction apparatus for non-ferrous metal recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view schematically showing a reaction apparatus for non-ferrous metal recovery according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a chimney; 4. a crushing assembly; 401. a hydraulic lever; 402. mounting a block; 403. a pressing plate; 404. an opening; 405. a drive section; 406. a rotating shaft; 407. a cutting knife; 408. a sloping plate; 409. a set square; 5. a draft tube; 6. a partition plate; 7. cleaning the assembly; 701. rotating the rod; 702. a turntable; 703. a winding disc; 704. pulling the rope; 705. a support roller; 706. a connecting plate; 707. an extrusion stem; 708. cleaning the ash plate; 709. a telescopic rod; 710. a compression spring; 711. a fixed block; 8. a material taking assembly; 801. a limiting block; 802. a limiting port; 803. inserting plates; 804. positioning holes; 805. positioning pins; 806. pushing the plate; 807. a jack; 9. an adjustment assembly; 901. a limiting rod; 902. a rack; 903. a first slider; 904. a first chute; 905. a limiting plate; 906. a gear; 907. a through hole; 908. pulling a rod; 909. pulling the block; 910. adjusting a rod; 911. a second slider; 912. a second chute; 913. connecting blocks; 10. a support plate; 11. a burner; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a fixing rod; 15. an arcuate bar; 16. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery comprises a furnace body 1, a processing box 2 is arranged above the furnace body 1, a chimney 3 is fixed on one side of the processing box 2 at the top of the furnace body 1, a crushing component 4 for crushing materials is arranged on the processing box 2, a guide cylinder 5 is fixed at the bottom of the processing box 2, the end of the guide cylinder 5 is fixedly communicated with the furnace body 1, a partition plate 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a cleaning component 7 for cleaning ash and slag is arranged on the furnace body 1, a material taking component 8 for taking metal materials is arranged on the cleaning component 7, and an adjusting component 9 matched with the material taking component 8 is arranged on the chimney 3.

In the invention, when in use, waste materials are put in from a feeding hole at the top of the processing box 2 by utilizing an externally installed manipulator, in the putting process, the crushing assembly 4 arranged on the processing box 2 is utilized to conveniently extrude the put waste materials, the waste materials are flattened to reduce the occupied space of the materials, the surfaces of the materials can be crushed and cut into blocks while being extruded, thereby facilitating the materials to slide down to the inside of the furnace body 1 from the guide cylinder 5, preventing the materials from being blocked in the guide cylinder 5, after the materials enter the furnace body 1, the combustion gas is filled into the furnace body 1 through the combustor 11 arranged at one side of the furnace body 1 to heat the materials at high temperature, so that impurities except non-ferrous metals in the materials are combusted and refined, thereby extracting the non-ferrous metals in the materials, increased the heated area of material, the work efficiency of refining of device is improved, the energy can be saved, after refining the completion, install push pedal 806 on picture peg 803 through adjusting part 9 is convenient, then utilize clearance subassembly 7, get material subassembly 8 and adjusting part 9's cooperation, the convenient non ferrous metal material after refining the completion in with furnace body 1 takes out, when taking out, can carry out synchronous clearance to the lime-ash that the work produced in the furnace body 1, the trouble of staff's secondary operation is saved, effectively save staff's intensity of labour, improve work efficiency, refine the recovery when controlling at the device, can separate push pedal 806 and picture peg 803 through adjusting part 9, do not influence combustor 11 like this and carry out the combustion heating operation in to furnace body 1 yet, high durability and convenient use is fast.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-7, a reaction device for recycling nonferrous metals, comprising a furnace body 1, a processing box 2 is arranged above the furnace body 1, a chimney 3 is fixed on one side of the processing box 2 at the top of the furnace body 1, a crushing component 4 for crushing materials is arranged on the processing box 2, a guide cylinder 5 is fixed at the bottom of the processing box 2, the end of the guide cylinder 5 is fixedly communicated with the furnace body 1, a partition plate 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a cleaning component 7 for cleaning ash is arranged on the furnace body 1, a material taking component 8 for taking metal materials is arranged on the cleaning component 7, an adjusting component 9 matched with the material taking component 8 is arranged on the chimney 3, the crushing component 4 comprises a hydraulic rod 401 embedded in the outer walls at two sides of the processing box 2, a mounting block 402 is fixed at the end of the hydraulic rod 401, a pressing plate 403 is fixed on the surface of the mounting block 402, openings 404 are formed in the surfaces at two sides of the pressing plate 403, a driving part 405 is mounted on the inner wall of the pressing plate, a rotating shaft 406 is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft through a bearing, openings 403 fixed on the inner wall of the pressing plate 403, a triangular plate 407, and a cutter blade 407 is fixed at the top of the triangular plate 406, and a distance equal distance between two cutting blades 408 is arranged in the processing box 406.

In the invention, when waste materials are treated, the hydraulic rods 401 at two sides of the treatment box 2 are started to drive the installation block 402 to move, the two extrusion plates 403 can be driven by the installation block 402 to move relatively, the waste materials placed in the treatment box 2 are extruded to reduce the occupied space of the materials, on the other hand, a cutting knife 407 is arranged inside the extrusion plates 403, wherein a driving part 405 can be driven by a driving source such as a motor, and the driving part 405 drives the rotating shaft 406 to rotate, so that the cutting knife 407 on the surface of the rotating shaft 406 rotates to cut and crush the materials, the heating area of the materials in the furnace body 1 is increased, the working efficiency of heating the materials is increased, the materials are heated and refined quickly, the opening 404 formed in the surface of the extrusion plates 403 facilitates the cutting knife 407 to extend out in the interior of the extrusion plates 403, and simultaneously scrape the residual materials on the surface of the cutting knife 407, a certain cleaning effect is achieved, and in the operation process, the two driving parts 405 rotate along the relative direction.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-7, a reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery comprises a furnace body 1, a processing box 2 is arranged above the furnace body 1, a chimney 3 is fixed on one side of the processing box 2 at the top of the furnace body 1, a crushing component 4 for crushing materials is arranged on the processing box 2, a guide cylinder 5 is fixed at the bottom of the processing box 2, the end of the guide cylinder 5 is fixedly communicated with the furnace body 1, a partition plate 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a cleaning component 7 for cleaning ash is arranged on the furnace body 1, a material taking component 8 for taking metal materials is arranged on the cleaning component 7, an adjusting component 9 matched with the material taking component 8 is arranged on the chimney 3, the cleaning component 7 comprises a rotating rod 701 rotatably connected with the outer wall of one side of the furnace body 1 through a bearing, a rotating disc 702 is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 701, a winding disc 703 is fixed on one side of the rotating disc 702 on the surface of the rotating rod 701, a pulling rope 704 is wound on the surface of the winding disc 703, the outer wall of the furnace body 1 is rotatably connected with a supporting roller 705 through a bearing, one end of the pulling rope 704 bypasses the supporting roller 705 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 706, a pressing rod 707 is fixed on the surface of one side of the connecting plate 706, the end part of the pressing rod 707 penetrates through the furnace body 1 and extends to the inside to be fixed with an ash cleaning plate 708, the surface of the ash cleaning plate 708 is attached to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, an expansion rod 709 is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate 706 at one side of the pressing rod 707, a cleaning component 7 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body 1 is fixed on the end part of the expansion rod 709, a pressing spring 710 is fixed between the connecting plate 706 and a fixing block 711, the pressing spring 710 is sleeved on the surface of the expansion rod 709, symmetrically distributed limiting blocks 801 are fixed on the top of the ash cleaning plate 708, the limiting blocks 801 slide and penetrate through the limiting openings 802, the limiting openings 802 are opened on the surface of the dividing plate 6, an inserting plate 803 is fixed at the end part of each of the two limiting blocks 801, a positioning hole 804 is formed in the surface of the inserting plate 803, positioning pins 805 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged above the inserting plate 803, a push plate 806 is fixed at the top of the positioning pin 805, an inserting hole 807 is formed in the surface of the push plate 806, a limiting rod 901 slides in the inserting hole 807, a rack 902 is fixed at the end part of the limiting rod 901, a first sliding block 903 is fixed at the top of the rack 902, the first sliding block 903 is connected in a first sliding groove 904 in a sliding manner, the first sliding groove 904 is formed in one side surface of a limiting plate 905, a gear 906 is meshed with the surface of the rack 902, the gear 906 is arranged in a through hole 907, the through hole 907 is formed in the surface of the pulling rod 908, the bottom of the limiting plate 905 is fixedly connected with the pulling rod 908, the pulling rod 908 extends to the outside through the smoke outlet barrel 3 and is fixed with a pulling block 909, an adjusting rod 910 is fixed at one end of the gear 906, the adjusting rod 910 slidably penetrates through the pulling rod 908 and the pulling block 909 and extends to the outside, a second sliding block 911 is fixed in a second sliding manner, a second sliding groove 912 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting block 913, and one end of the connecting block 913 fixed on the outer wall of the smoke outlet 3.

In the invention, when in use, a worker manually rotates the turntable 702 to drive the rotating rod 701 and the winding disc 703 to synchronously rotate, so that the pulling rope 704 on the winding disc 703 is tightened and wound on the surface of the winding disc 703, when the pulling rope 704 is tightened, the connecting plate 706 is driven to move, then the extrusion rod 707, the expansion rod 709 of the ash cleaning plate 708, the extrusion spring 710 and the fixing block 711 are mutually matched, so that the ash cleaning plate 708 slides in the furnace body 1 to clean and push ash generated in the furnace body 1 to the ash outlet, the operation is convenient, after the pushing is finished, the connecting plate 706 is extruded by the elastic resilience of the extrusion spring 710, so that the ash cleaning plate 708 can be moved to the initial position to be automatically reset, and in the moving process of the ash cleaning plate 708, the limiting block 801, the limiting opening 802, the inserting plate 803, the positioning hole 804, the positioning pin 805 and the pushing plate 806 are mutually matched and are mutually linked with the cleaning assembly 7 through the material taking assembly 8, the push plate 806 on the material taking component 8 and the ash cleaning plate 708 are driven to move synchronously, when ash in the furnace body 1 is cleaned, nonferrous metals extracted from the furnace body 1 can be pushed and taken, the limiting port 802 arranged on the partition plate 6 can ensure that the ash cleaning plate 708 and the push plate 806 can run stably in the furnace body 1, and a good limiting effect is achieved, so that the working efficiency of workers is effectively improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the workers work more easily, the secondary operation of material taking and ash cleaning is omitted, when ash cleaning and material taking are needed in the furnace body 1, the workers can manually rotate the adjusting rod 910 in advance through an observation window arranged on the smoke outlet barrel 3, the gear 906 is driven to rotate synchronously through the adjusting rod 910, the gear 906 is meshed with the rack 902, and the limiting rod 901 connected with the bottom of the rack is driven to move downwards, the push plate 806 hung on the limiting rod 901 is moved downwards to be inserted and limited corresponding to the positioning hole 804 on the inserting plate 803, then the pulling block 909 is pulled manually to drive the pulling rod 908 to move leftwards, so that the limiting rod 901 is moved out of the inserting hole 807, then the limiting rod 901 is moved upwards, thus when the extrusion rod 707 on the cleaning component 7 moves, the power source generated by the operation of the cleaning component 7 is utilized to drive the ash cleaning plate 708 in the furnace body 1 to slide in the furnace body 1, the ash falling from the furnace body 1 is pushed to the outlet at one end of the furnace body 1, the automatic ash cleaning operation is realized, the top of the ash cleaning plate 708 is connected with the inserting plate 803 through the limiting block 801, when the ash cleaning plate 708 moves, the push plate 806 inserted on the inserting plate 803 is driven to move synchronously, the nonferrous metal burned and extracted from the top surface of the partition 6 in the furnace body 1 is pushed and synchronously to the outlet at one end of the furnace body 1 by the push plate 806, the material taking operation is realized, normal operation of refining and heating in the furnace body 1 is guaranteed, when materials are poured into the furnace body 1, a worker manually pulls the pulling block 909 to drive the pulling rod 908 to move in advance, when the pulling rod 908 moves, the limiting rod 901 at the bottom of the rack 902 is driven to integrally and synchronously move to be close to the push plate 806, then the adjusting rod 910 is rotated, the limiting rod 901 corresponds to the jack 807 formed in the surface of the push plate 806, the pulling block 909 is pulled again, the limiting rod 901 can be inserted into the jack 807, when the limiting rod 901 moves upwards, the push plate 806 can be driven to move upwards to be separated from the plug plate 803, so that blocking of the combustor 11 can be avoided, and the combustor 11 can conveniently spray combustion flame in the furnace body 1 to refine the poured materials through combustion.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-7, a reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery, including a furnace body 1, a processing box 2 is arranged above the furnace body 1, a chimney 3 is fixed on one side of the processing box 2 at the top of the furnace body 1, a crushing component 4 for crushing materials is arranged on the processing box 2, a guide cylinder 5 is fixed at the bottom of the processing box 2, the end of the guide cylinder 5 is fixedly communicated with the furnace body 1, a partition plate 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a cleaning component 7 for cleaning ash is arranged on the furnace body 1, a material taking component 8 for taking metal materials is arranged on the cleaning component 7, an adjusting component 9 matched with the material taking component 8 is arranged on the chimney 3, a burner 11 is fixed on one side surface of the furnace body 1, a support plate 10 is fixed at the bottom of the burner 11, the end of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body 1, a water inlet pipe 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the chimney 3, the end of the water inlet pipe 12 penetrates through the chimney 3 and extends to the inner part of the chimney 3, a water outlet pipe 13 extends to the inner wall of the chimney 3, a fixing rod 14 is arranged on the side of the partition plate 3, a fixing rod 14, a fixing rod for fixing the chimney 6 and a dust collecting window 16 is arranged on the side of the chimney 6, and a non-ferrous metal material taking window, a supporting rod for fixing the chimney 6, the side of the chimney 6, and a non-ferrous metal material taking window for fixing rod for fixing the furnace body 1, a non-ferrous metal material taking window, and a supporting rod fixing rod for fixing the side of the chimney 6.

In the invention, when the interior of the furnace body 1 is heated, the combustor 11 arranged on the surface of one side of the furnace body 1 can be used for filling combustion gas into the interior of the furnace body 1, so that materials in the furnace body 1 are heated, the refining operation is completed, high-temperature gas generated by heating and combustion is discharged through the top of the chimney 3 in the use process, the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 13 arranged on the chimney 3 are convenient for heating water flowing from the water inlet pipe 12, the heat energy generated by combustion is fully utilized, the use by people is convenient, the spiral shape is arranged at the connection part between the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 13, the contact surface with hot air is increased, the heating effect is improved, the observation window arranged on the chimney 3 can be convenient for the operation of the adjusting component 9 by the staff, and the operation accuracy of the staff is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Reaction unit that non ferrous metal was retrieved, including furnace body (1), its characterized in that, the top of furnace body (1) is provided with handles case (2), one side that the top of furnace body (1) is located handles case (2) is fixed with chimney (3), it is used for crushing subassembly (4) to the material to be provided with on handling case (2), the bottom of handling case (2) is fixed with draft tube (5), the tip of draft tube (5) is in the same place with fixed intercommunication of furnace body (1), the inner wall of furnace body (1) is fixed with division board (6), be provided with cleaning assembly (7) that are used for clearing up the lime-ash on furnace body (1), be provided with on cleaning assembly (7) and be used for getting the material subassembly (8) of getting of metal material, be provided with on going out chimney (3) and get material subassembly (8) matched with adjusting part (9).

2. The reaction device for recycling nonferrous metals according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (4) comprises hydraulic rods (401) embedded in the outer walls of the two sides of the processing box (2), a mounting block (402) is fixed at the end of each hydraulic rod (401), a squeezing plate (403) is fixed on the surface of each mounting block (402), openings (404) are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of each squeezing plate (403), a driving part (405) is installed on the inner wall of each squeezing plate (403), a rotating shaft (406) is fixed at the output end of each driving part (405), the end of each rotating shaft (406) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of each squeezing plate (403) through a bearing, cutting knives (407) are fixed on the surface of each rotating shaft (406) and distributed at equal intervals, the cutting knives (407) are slidably connected in the openings (404), an inclined plate (408) is fixed on the inner wall of the processing box (2), and triangular plates (409) are fixed at the tops of the two squeezing plates (403).

3. The reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a rotating rod (701) rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the furnace body (1) through a bearing, a rotating disc (702) is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod (701), a winding disc (703) is fixed on one side of the rotating disc (702) on the surface of the rotating rod (701), a pulling rope (704) is wound on the surface of the winding disc (703), a supporting roller (705) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the furnace body (1) through a bearing, one end of the pulling rope (704) bypasses the supporting roller (705) and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (706), an extrusion rod (707) is fixed on the surface of one side of the connecting plate (706), the end of the extrusion rod (707) penetrates through the furnace body (1) and extends to the inside to be fixedly provided with an ash cleaning plate (708), and the surface of the ash cleaning plate (708) is attached to the inner wall of the furnace body (1).

4. The reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 3, wherein a telescopic rod (709) is fixed on one side of the surface of the connecting plate (706) which is located on the extrusion rod (707), a cleaning assembly (7) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body (1) is fixed on the end of the telescopic rod (709), an extrusion spring (710) is fixed between the connecting plate (706) and the fixed block (711), and the extrusion spring (710) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (709).

5. The reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 3, wherein the top of the ash removing plate (708) is fixed with symmetrically distributed limiting blocks (801), the limiting blocks (801) slide through the limiting openings (802), the limiting openings (802) are formed in the surface of the separating plate (6), the end parts of the two limiting blocks (801) are fixed with inserting plates (803), the surface of each inserting plate (803) is provided with a positioning hole (804), positioning pins (805) symmetrically distributed are arranged above the inserting plates (803), the top of each positioning pin (805) is fixed with a pushing plate (806), and the surface of each pushing plate (806) is provided with an inserting hole (807).

6. A reaction device for non-ferrous metal recycling according to claim 5, characterized in that inside of said insertion hole (807) is slid a stopper rod (901), a rack (902) is fixed at the end part of the limiting rod (901), a first sliding block (903) is fixed at the top part of the rack (902), the first sliding block (903) is connected in a first sliding groove (904) in a sliding way, the first sliding chute (904) is arranged on one side surface of the limit plate (905), a gear (906) is meshed with the surface of the rack (902), the gear (906) is arranged in a through hole (907), the through hole (907) is arranged on the surface of the pulling rod (908), the bottom of the limit plate (905) is fixedly connected with the pulling rod (908), the pulling rod (908) penetrates through the smoke outlet tube (3) and extends to the outside to be fixed with a pulling block (909), one end of the gear (906) is fixed with an adjusting rod (910), the adjusting rod (910) penetrates through the pulling rod (908) and the pulling block (909) in a sliding mode and extends to the outside, a second sliding block (911) is fixed at the bottom of the pulling block (909), the second sliding block (911) is connected in a second sliding groove (912) in a sliding way, the second sliding groove (912) is arranged on the surface of the connecting block (913), one end of the connecting block (913) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the smoke outlet tube (3).

7. A reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that a burner (11) is fixed on one side surface of the furnace body (1), a support plate (10) is fixed on the bottom of the burner (11), and the end of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the furnace body (1).

8. The reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the chimney (3) is fixed with a water inlet pipe (12), the end of the water inlet pipe (12) penetrates through the chimney (3) and extends to the inside to be fixed with a water outlet pipe (13), the end of the water outlet pipe (13) penetrates through the chimney (3) and extends to the outside, the water inlet pipe (12) and the water outlet pipe (13) are provided with fixing rods (14), and the fixing rods (14) are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the chimney (3).

9. A reaction device for non-ferrous metal recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that an arc-shaped rod (15) is fixed between the smoke outlet tube (3) and the processing box (2), the bottom of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting leg (16), the inner wall of the furnace body (1) is divided into a non-ferrous metal material taking area and a dust material taking area by the partition plate (6), the surface of the partition plate (6) is provided with a grate, and one side surface of the smoke outlet tube (3) is provided with an observation window.