CN217550732U - A kind of scrap metal packaging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste metal packaging equipment, including packing apparatus, the bracing piece, conveyor, the feeder hopper, breaker, the fan, the blanking fill, the flame sprayer, the preliminary treatment case, the second hydraulic cylinder, the push pedal, the dead lever, go out the hopper, carry thing board top and establish packing apparatus, the bracing piece is established on the base and is connected conveyor and preliminary treatment case, the feeder hopper is connected conveyor and the inside breaker that establishes, the blanking fill is connected feeder hopper and preliminary treatment case, fan and flame sprayer are established to preliminary treatment roof portion, both sides are established push pedal and play hopper and size matching relatively, the second hydraulic cylinder links to each other with push pedal and preliminary treatment case respectively through second hydraulic cylinder and dead lever, still include the briquetting device, it sets up the clamp plate and carries thing board position correspondence to establish on it, do not coincide with going out the hopper; the utility model has the advantages that the gap is reduced after the stacking through the crushing device, and the operation efficiency is high; the flame ejector is pretreated, so that the compression is more thorough; the longitudinal and transverse extrusion is simultaneously carried out, and the packing speed is high.

Description

A kind of scrap metal packaging equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of scrap metal recycling equipment, in particular to a scrap metal packing equipment.

Background technique

The scrap metal baler is mainly used in the recycling and processing industry and the metal smelting industry. The raw materials are extruded into various shapes of qualified charge such as cuboid, cylinder, etc., which are convenient for storage, transportation and returning to the furnace for reuse.

Chinese patent CN201821256977.X discloses a scrap metal packaging equipment, the technical solution adopted is that it includes a base and a support frame, and is characterized in that: the upper end of the base is provided with support frames on the left and right sides, and the base and the support frame pass through Welding connection, the inner side of the support frame is provided with a lifting device, the inner side of the lifting device is provided with a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting column, the bottom plate and the supporting column are fixedly connected by bolts, and the supporting column is The upper end is provided with a supporting plate, the left and right ends of the supporting plate are provided with connecting blocks, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a buffer device, the upper end of the buffer device is provided with a carrier plate, and the left and right sides of the carrier plate are provided with a buffer device. There is a packing device on the side; the problems in this technical solution are: because the volume of scrap metal is mostly large, and the gap in the middle is large when it is stacked, the efficiency of packing is very low; at the same time, there is no material pretreatment before compression, The plastic, glue, paper, etc. adhered to the surface of the scrap metal improve the elasticity and toughness of the metal, so that the compression is not complete; finally, the vertical and horizontal compression are carried out separately during packaging, which greatly reduces the packaging speed.

Utility model content

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a scrap metal packing equipment, which adopts a technical scheme including a base, a lifting device, a bottom plate, a connecting block, a loading plate, a buffer device, a support plate, a support A column and a support frame, the base is provided with a support frame to support the packaging equipment, the lifting device is provided on the inner side of the support frame, the bottom plate is provided on the inner side of the lifting device, and the support column The supporting plate and the bottom plate are respectively connected, the side of the supporting plate is provided with a connecting block, the upper and lower ends of the buffer device are respectively connected to the loading plate and the supporting plate, and also includes a packing device, a supporting rod, a conveying device, feed hopper, crushing device, fan, drop hopper, flame thrower, pretreatment box, second hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic rod, push plate, fixed rod, and discharge hopper, the packaging device is arranged on the carrier. Above the object board, it is used for packing, the support rod is arranged on the base and is connected with the conveying device and the pretreatment box respectively for supporting and fixing, and the feeding hopper is connected with the conveying device and inside The crushing device is provided for feeding and preliminary crushing. The upper and lower ends of the hopper are respectively connected to the feeding hopper and the pretreatment box, so that the crushed scrap metal can fall into the pretreatment box. The fan and the flame injector are respectively provided on the top of the pretreatment box, which are respectively used to extract the exhaust gas and pretreat the sundries in the scrap metal, and the push plate is arranged on one side of the pretreatment box. It is used to push out scrap metal, and the opposite side is provided with the discharge hopper for discharging. The discharge hopper corresponds to the position of the push plate and the size is matched. The left and right ends of the second hydraulic rod are respectively The second hydraulic cylinder and the push plate are connected, and the left and right ends of the fixing rod are respectively connected with the second hydraulic cylinder and the pretreatment box for fixing the second hydraulic cylinder, and also includes a pressure The block device is provided with a pressing plate which corresponds to the position of the loading plate and does not coincide with the position of the discharge hopper, and is used to press down the scrap metal.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the packing device includes a workbench, a first hydraulic device, a first hydraulic rod, a chute, and an extrusion block, and the workbench is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic device , the first hydraulic device has four and is arranged in a rectangular array, the two ends of the first hydraulic rod are respectively connected to the first hydraulic device and the extrusion block, and the extension line of the first hydraulic rod can be At one point, the extruding block is provided with the chute and the extruding plate, the extruding plate and the chute have corresponding positions and matching sizes, and are used for simultaneously extruding scrap metal longitudinally and laterally.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a through hole is provided inside the worktable, and the through hole corresponds to the position and size of the carrier plate, so that the scrap metal can completely fall on the carrier. board.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front of the pretreatment box is provided with a high temperature resistant observation window, which is used to observe the treatment of scrap metal in the pretreatment box.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner bottom surface of the pretreatment box is provided with a weighing device, and the size of the weighing device and the bottom surface of the pretreatment box are the same, which is convenient for weighing the weight of scrap metal, so that the Each baled metal block weighs roughly the same.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a baffle is connected to the upper shaft inside the discharge hopper, and the baffle is matched with the size of the discharge hopper, which can prevent the flame from spraying out.

Beneficial effects of the present utility model: The utility model is provided with a crushing device to initially crush the scrap metal, so that the volume of the scrap metal is reduced first, and then the intermediate space after it is piled up is reduced, so that the packing device can pack more with the same volume. More scrap metal, higher operating efficiency; pre-treatment of scrap metal before compression by setting up pretreatment box and flamethrower, so that plastic, glue, paper and other impurities adhering to the surface of scrap metal can improve the elasticity and toughness of metal. The material is disposed of, so that the compression is more thorough, and it will not be scattered during handling and transportation after packaging.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the packing device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the packing device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the packaging device of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-base, 2-lifting device, 3-base plate, 4-connecting block, 5-packing device, 501-workbench, 502-first hydraulic device, 503-first hydraulic rod, 504-chute, 505-extrusion block, 6-carrying plate, 7-buffering device, 8-supporting plate, 9-supporting column, 10-supporting frame, 11-supporting rod, 12-conveying device, 13-feeding hopper, 14- Crushing device, 15-fan, 16-blow hopper, 17-flame thrower, 18-pretreatment box, 19-second hydraulic cylinder, 20-second hydraulic rod, 21-push plate, 22-fixed rod, 23- Out hopper.

Detailed ways

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present utility model discloses a scrap metal packing equipment. The technical solution adopted is that it includes a base 1, a lifting device 2, a bottom plate 3, a connecting block 4, a loading plate 6, and a buffer device 7. , a support plate 8, a support column 9, a support frame 10, the base 1 is provided with a support frame 10 for fixing the support frame 10, the inner side of the support frame 10 is provided with the lifting device 2, the lift The inner side of the device 2 is provided with the bottom plate 3, the support column 9 is respectively connected to the support plate 8 and the bottom plate 3, the side of the support plate 8 is provided with a connecting block 4, and the upper and lower ends of the buffer device 7 are respectively Connect the carrier plate 6 and the support plate 8 to buffer pressure, and also include a packing device 5, a support rod 11, a conveying device 12, a feeding hopper 13, a crushing device 14, a fan 15, a hopper 16, a flame The ejector 17, the pretreatment box 18, the second hydraulic cylinder 19, the second hydraulic rod 20, the push plate 21, the fixed rod 22, the discharge hopper 23, the packing device 5 is arranged above the loading plate 6, and is used for For packing scrap metal, the support rod 11 is arranged on the base 1 and is connected with the conveying device 12 and the pretreatment box 18 respectively for supporting and fixing, and the feeding hopper 13 is connected with the conveying device 12 The crushing device 14 is provided inside, which are used for feeding and preliminary crushing respectively. The upper and lower ends of the hopper 16 are respectively connected to the feeding hopper 13 and the pretreatment box 18, and the top of the pretreatment box 18 is connected. The fan 15 and the flame injector 17 are respectively provided for extracting exhaust gas and pre-processing scrap metal, and the push plate 21 is provided on one side of the pre-processing box 18 for pushing the pre-processed waste and scrap metal. Metal, the opposite side is provided with the discharge hopper 23, the discharge hopper 23 corresponds to the position of the push plate 21, the size is matched, and is used for discharging, the left and right ends of the second hydraulic rod 20 are respectively The second hydraulic cylinder 19 and the push plate 21 are connected to provide power for the push plate 21, and the left and right ends of the fixed rod 22 are respectively connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 19 and the pretreatment box 18 , and also includes a briquetting device. The briquetting device is provided with a pressing plate and corresponds to the position of the carrier plate 6 and does not coincide with the position of the discharge hopper 23, which is used to compress the scrap metal.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the packing device 5 includes a workbench 501, a first hydraulic device 502, a first hydraulic rod 503, a chute 504, and a pressing block 505, and the workbench 501 is fixedly connected There are the first hydraulic devices 502, four of the first hydraulic devices 502 are arranged in a rectangular array, and the two ends of the first hydraulic rod 503 are respectively connected to the first hydraulic device 502 and the pressing block 505 , and the extension line of the first hydraulic rod 503 can intersect at one point, the extrusion block 505 is provided with the chute 504 and the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate and the chute 504 are located in corresponding positions , the size is matched, and the scrap metal can be squeezed at the same time for vertical and horizontal.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the worktable 501 is provided with a through hole inside, and the through hole corresponds to the position of the object carrier 6 and the size is matched, so that the scrap metal will not fall on the worktable , thereby affecting the operation of the packaging device 5 .

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front surface of the pretreatment box 18 is provided with a high temperature resistant observation window, which is convenient to visually see the pretreatment status of the scrap metal.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner bottom surface of the pretreatment box 18 is provided with a weighing device, and the size of the weighing device and the bottom surface of the pretreatment box 18 are the same, which is convenient for measuring the weight of scrap metal, The weight of the metal blocks after each packing and forming is basically the same.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a baffle is connected to the upper shaft inside the discharge hopper 23, and the baffle is matched with the size of the discharge hopper, which can prevent the flame from spraying out.

The working principle of the utility model: firstly, the scrap metal is transported into the feeding hopper 13 through the conveying device 12 supported by the support rod 11 on the base 1, and then the scrap metal is initially crushed by the crushing device 14, and then falls to the pretreatment box 18 through the hopper 16. At this time, the flame thrower 17 preprocesses the scrap metal, the baffle on the discharge hopper 23 can prevent the flame from spraying out, and then the exhaust gas is discharged through the fan 15 until the scrap metal on the scale reaches the predetermined weight, stop Feeding; after the pretreatment, the second hydraulic cylinder 19 fixed by the fixed rod 22 is activated, so that the second hydraulic rod 20 pushes the push plate 21, and then the scrap metal is pushed out from the discharge hopper 23 and falls on the loading plate 6, Packing is carried out through the cooperation of the briquetting device and the packing device 5. During packing, the pressure provided by the briquetting device can be adjusted by the cooperation of the lifting device 2, the bottom plate 3, the connecting block 4, the buffer device 7, the supporting plate 8 and the supporting column 9. The detailed operation steps of the packing device 5 fixed by the support frame 10 are to start the first hydraulic device 502 fixed on the workbench 501, so that the first hydraulic rod 503 drives the pressing plate on the pressing block 505 to slide along the sliding The groove 504 moves toward the center of the worktable, and then squeezes the scrap metal. When the briquetting device and the packing device 5 finish running, the scrap metal packing is completed.

The circuit connection involved in the present invention is a common method adopted by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through limited trials, which belongs to common knowledge.

Components not detailed herein are prior art.

Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above, the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, it is also possible to do so without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. Various changes, modifications or deformations without creative work are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A scrap metal packaging equipment, comprising a base (1), a lifting device (2), a bottom plate (3), a connecting block (4), a carrier plate (6), a buffer device (7), and a support plate (8) , a support column (9), a support frame (10), a support frame (10) is provided on the base (1), and the lifting device (2) is provided on the inner side of the support frame (10), and the lifting device The inner side of (2) is provided with the bottom plate (3), the support column (9) is respectively connected to the support plate (8) and the bottom plate (3), and the side of the support plate (8) is provided with a connecting block (4), the upper and lower ends of the buffer device (7) are respectively connected to the carrier plate (6) and the support plate (8), and it is characterized in that: it also includes a packing device (5), a support rod (11) , conveying device (12), feeding hopper (13), crushing device (14), fan (15), hopper (16), flame thrower (17), pretreatment box (18), second hydraulic cylinder ( 19), a second hydraulic rod (20), a push plate (21), a fixed rod (22), and a discharge hopper (23), the packing device (5) is arranged above the carrier plate (6), and the A support rod (11) is arranged on the base (1) and is respectively connected with the conveying device (12) and the pretreatment box (18), and the feeding hopper (13) is connected with the conveying device (12) ) and is provided with the crushing device (14) inside, the upper and lower ends of the hopper (16) are respectively connected to the feeding hopper (13) and the pretreatment box (18), the pretreatment box (18) ) are respectively provided with the fan (15) and the flame thrower (17) at the top, the pretreatment box (18) is provided with the push plate (21) on one side, and the opposite side is provided with the A discharge hopper (23), the discharge hopper (23) corresponds to the position of the push plate (21) and has a matching size, and the left and right ends of the second hydraulic rod (20) are respectively connected with the second hydraulic cylinder (19) and the push plate (21), the left and right ends of the fixing rod (22) are respectively connected with the second hydraulic cylinder (19) and the pretreatment box (18), and also include a pressing block device, The pressing block device is provided with a pressing plate which corresponds to the position of the loading plate (6) and does not coincide with the position of the discharging hopper (23). 2. A kind of scrap metal packing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the packing device (5) comprises a workbench (501), a first hydraulic device (502), a first hydraulic rod (503), A chute (504) and a pressing block (505), the worktable (501) is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic device (502), and the first hydraulic device (502) has four and is in a rectangular array The two ends of the first hydraulic rod (503) are respectively connected to the first hydraulic device (502) and the pressing block (505), and the extension line of the first hydraulic rod (503) can intersect at At one point, the pressing block (505) is provided with the sliding groove (504) and the pressing plate, and the pressing plate and the sliding groove (504) have corresponding positions and matching sizes. 3. The scrap metal packing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the worktable (501) is provided with a through hole inside, and the through hole corresponds to the position of the object carrier (6), size to match. 4 . The scrap metal packing equipment according to claim 1 , wherein: the front surface of the pretreatment box ( 18 ) is provided with a high temperature resistant observation window. 5 . 5. The scrap metal packing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom surface of the pretreatment box (18) is provided with a weighing device, and the weighing device and the pretreatment box (18) are provided with a weighing device. ) are the same size as the bottom surface. 6 . The scrap metal packing equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a baffle plate is connected to the upper shaft inside the discharge hopper ( 23 ), and the baffle plate matches the size of the discharge hopper. 7 .

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