CN216966220U

CN216966220U - Anti-clogging energy-saving siphon equipment in horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by high-antimony alloy

Info

Publication number: CN216966220U
Application number: CN202122254372.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宝国
Original assignee: Gejiu Jinxing Antimony Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Gejiu Jinxing Antimony Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses anti-blocking energy-saving siphon equipment for producing antimony ingots by horizontal reduction of high-antimony alloys, which comprises a shell, wherein a siphon pipe penetrates through the top of the shell, the bottom of the siphon pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the shell, the front side of the left side of the siphon pipe is fixedly connected with a first motor, the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the siphon pipe and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the front end of the rotating rod is movably connected with the front side of the inner cavity of the siphon pipe through a bearing, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a crushing knife. The utility model solves the problems that the prior siphon equipment used in the reduction production of antimony ingots can not crush massive crude antimony and residues, is easy to cause blockage during operation, can not utilize the heat carried by the crude antimony and the residues, but directly discharge the crude antimony and the residues, and causes resource waste.

Description

Anti-clogging energy-saving siphon equipment in horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by high-antimony alloy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of antimony ingot production, in particular to an anti-clogging energy-saving siphon device in antimony ingot production by horizontal high-antimony alloy reduction.

Background

Antimony ingots, commonly called refined antimony, are mainly used as hardening agents of alloys in the industries of metallurgy, storage batteries, military industry and the like, and are also used as raw materials for producing antimony oxide, the antimony ingots are also used in the letterpress printing industry, lead materials, cable sheaths, welding fluxes and sliding bearings, antimony metallurgy is divided into a fire method and a wet method, and the fire method metallurgy process accounts for absolute advantages in the current antimony metallurgy production and reaches more than 95%; the process flow of 'antimony concentrate blast furnace volatilization smelting-crude antimony trioxide reverberatory furnace reduction smelting' is a basic process adopted by most of antimony smelting plants in China at present, and when antimony ingots are produced by reduction, crude antimony and residues can be discharged from a molten pool smelting furnace in time by installing crude antimony siphon equipment and residue siphon equipment on two sides of an oxygen-enriched side-blown reduction molten pool smelting furnace, but the siphon equipment used in the existing reduction production of the antimony ingots cannot crush the massive crude antimony and residues, so that blockage is easily caused during operation, the crude antimony or the residues in a siphon pipe are too compact and also easily cause blockage, and meanwhile, heat carried by the crude antimony and the residues cannot be utilized, but are directly discharged, and the waste of resources is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide anti-blocking energy-saving siphon equipment for horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by using high-antimony alloy, which has the advantages of smashing, blocking prevention and energy saving, and solves the problems that the existing siphon equipment for horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots cannot smash massive coarse antimony and residues, the blockage is easily caused during operation, the coarse antimony or the residues in a siphon pipe are too compact and are also easily caused to block, and simultaneously, the heat carried by the coarse antimony and the residues cannot be utilized but directly discharged to cause resource waste.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the anti-blocking energy-saving siphon device comprises a shell, wherein a siphon pipe penetrates through the top of the shell, the bottom of the siphon pipe penetrates through an inner cavity of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the siphon pipe, the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the siphon pipe and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the front end of the rotating rod is movably connected with the front side of the inner cavity of the siphon pipe through a bearing, a crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the siphon pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the electric telescopic rod, moving rods are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate, the rear end of each moving rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the siphon pipe, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the moving rod at one end of the inner cavity of the siphon pipe, and a stirring block is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped plate, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a heat exchange tube, and two ends of the heat exchange tube penetrate through the left side of the shell.

Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the siphon tube, and a mounting hole is formed in the front face of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly communicated with a slag discharge pipe, and a connecting hole is formed in the bottom of the slag discharge pipe.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with cover body of casing, the front side and the rear side on casing right side all run through and are provided with the quarter butt, the right-hand member fixedly connected with gear of quarter butt, two gears mesh each other, the left end of quarter butt runs through to the inner chamber of casing and fixedly connected with crushing roller, the right side fixedly connected with second motor of the cover body, the left end of second motor shaft run through to the inner chamber of the cover body and with the right side fixed connection of gear.

Preferably, a first bearing is arranged between the rotating rod and the siphon tube, and the first bearing is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod.

Preferably, a second bearing is arranged between the short rod and the shell, the second bearing is sleeved on the surface of the short rod, and the left side of the crushing roller is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the shell through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, and the bottom of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model has the advantages of crushing, blockage prevention and energy saving by matching the shell, the siphon, the first motor, the rotating rod, the crushing cutter, the electric telescopic rod, the connecting plate, the moving rod, the arc-shaped plate, the shifting block and the heat exchange tube, and solves the problems that the siphon equipment used in the existing antimony ingot reduction production cannot crush massive coarse antimony and residues, the blockage is easily caused during the operation, the coarse antimony or the residues in the siphon are too compact and are also easily caused, and the heat carried by the coarse antimony and the residues cannot be utilized and directly discharged to cause resource waste.

2. According to the utility model, the siphon pipe and the smelting furnace body are conveniently and stably installed and connected through the installation plate and the installation hole, the siphon equipment and a device for treating crude antimony or residues are conveniently connected through a pipeline through the arrangement of the slag discharge pipe and the connection hole, and the crude antimony or residues entering the shell through the siphon pipe are crushed through the arrangement of the cover body, the short rod, the gear, the crushing roller and the second motor, so that the heat in the crude antimony or residues is better dissipated, and the liquid in the heat exchange pipe is subjected to heat exchange more quickly and efficiently, and the energy is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the housing and siphon of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the rotating rod and crushing blade of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the annular plate and the toggle block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the comminution roll and stub components of the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a siphon 2, a first motor 3, a rotating rod 4, a crushing cutter 5, an electric telescopic rod 6, a connecting plate 7, a moving rod 8, an arc-shaped plate 9, a poking block 10, a heat exchange tube 11, a mounting plate 12, a mounting hole 13, a slag discharge tube 14, a connecting hole 15, a cover 16, a short rod 17, a gear 18, a crushing roller 19, a second motor 20 and support legs 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the anti-clogging energy-saving siphon apparatus for producing antimony ingots by horizontal reduction of high antimony alloy comprises a housing 1, a siphon 2 is arranged on the top of the housing 1 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the siphon 2 penetrates into an inner cavity of the housing 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the left side of the siphon 2, the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor 3 penetrates into the inner cavity of the siphon 2 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 4, the front end of the rotating rod 4 is movably connected with the front side of the inner cavity of the siphon 2 through a bearing, a crushing knife 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4, an electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the siphon 2, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the electric telescopic rod 6, moving rods 8 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the right side of the connecting plate 7, the rear end of the moving rod 8 penetrates into the inner cavity of the siphon 2, an arc-shaped plate 9 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 8 at one end of the inner cavity of the siphon 2, the surface of the arc-shaped plate 9 is fixedly connected with a shifting block 10, the inner cavity of the shell 1 is provided with a heat exchange tube 11, and two ends of the heat exchange tube 11 penetrate through the left side of the shell 1.

The fixed surface cover of 2 one ends of siphon are equipped with mounting panel 12, and mounting hole 13 has been seted up in the front of mounting panel 12, through setting up mounting panel 12 and mounting hole 13, conveniently stabilizes erection joint with siphon 2 and smelting furnace shaft.

The bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly communicated with a slag discharge pipe 14, the bottom of the slag discharge pipe 14 is provided with a connecting hole 15, and the siphon equipment and a subsequent device for treating coarse antimony or residues are conveniently connected through a pipeline by arranging the slag discharge pipe 14 and the connecting hole 15.

The right side fixedly connected with cover body 16 of casing 1, the front side and the rear side on casing 1 right side all run through and are provided with quarter butt 17, the right-hand member fixedly connected with gear 18 of quarter butt 17, two gears 18 mesh each other, the left end of quarter butt 17 runs through to casing 1's inner chamber and fixedly connected with crushing roller 19, the right side fixedly connected with second motor 20 of the cover body 16, the left end of second motor 20 pivot runs through to cover body 16's inner chamber and with gear 18's right side fixed connection, through setting up cover body 16, quarter butt 17, gear 18, crushing roller 19 and second motor 20, smash the thick antimony or the residue that enters into in the casing 1 through siphon 2, make better the giving off of its inside heat, thereby to the more high efficiency's heat transfer of liquid in the heat transfer pipe 11, more energy-conservation.

Be provided with first bearing between bull stick 4 and siphon 2, first bearing cover is established on the surface of bull stick 4, through setting up first bearing, supports fixedly to bull stick 4, makes bull stick 4 more stable when rotating.

Be provided with the second bearing between quarter butt 17 and the casing 1, the second bearing cover is established on quarter butt 17's surface, and crushing roller 19's left side is through the left side swing joint of pivot with the casing 1 inner chamber, through setting up the second bearing, fixes quarter butt 17, makes bull stick 4 not receive the influence of casing 1 when rotating, can not take place to remove simultaneously.

The bottom fixedly connected with landing leg 21 of casing 1, the bottom fixedly connected with base of landing leg 21 through setting up landing leg 21 and base, carries out the outrigger to siphon equipment.

When the device is used, the device is externally connected with a power supply and a controller through a lead, the siphon pipe 2 is connected with a smelting furnace body through the mounting plate 12 and the mounting hole 13, the two ends of the heat exchange pipe 11 are externally connected with heat exchange liquid through a pipeline, coarse antimony or residue in the smelting furnace body is continuously accumulated, the coarse antimony or residue in the smelting furnace body continuously enters the siphon pipe 2 under the action of the siphon pipe 2 and pressure difference, the coarse antimony or residue in the smelting furnace body is discharged into the shell 1 through the siphon pipe 2, the operation of the first motor 3, the electric telescopic rod 6 and the second motor 20 is controlled, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the first motor 3 drives the rotating rod 4 and the crushing knife 5 to rotate, large blocks of coarse antimony or residue entering the siphon pipe 2 are crushed, the blockage in the siphon pipe 2 is avoided, and the operation of the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to rotate, The carriage release lever 8, arc 9 and the reciprocating motion of stirring piece 10, thereby it is not hard up to thick antimony or residue in the siphon 2, thick antimony or residue in avoiding siphon 2 are too tight real to cause the jam, influence normal discharge, the rotation drive gear 18 of second motor 20 pivot, quarter butt 17, crushing roller 19's rotation, thick antimony or residue to entering into casing 1 through siphon 2 are smashed, make better the giving off of its inside heat, thereby with the more high efficiency's of the liquid heat transfer in the heat exchange tube 11, more energy-conservation.

All parts used in the application document are standard parts and can be purchased from the market, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and electrical equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and specific description is not given here.

In conclusion: this prevent blockking up energy-conserving siphon equipment in horizontal reduction production antimony ingot of high antimony alloy, through casing 1, siphon 2, first motor 3, bull stick 4, smash sword 5, electric telescopic handle 6, connecting plate 7, carriage release lever 8, arc 9, stir block 10 and heat exchange tube 11 and cooperate, the siphon equipment who uses in having solved current reduction production antimony ingot can not smash bold thick antimony and residue, easily cause the jam during the operation, and thick antimony or residue in the siphon are too tight real also easily cause the jam, the heat that can not carry thick antimony and residue simultaneously utilizes, but directly discharge it, cause the problem of wasting of resources.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Prevent blockking up energy-conserving siphon equipment in horizontal reduction production antimony ingot of high-antimony alloy, including casing (1), its characterized in that: the siphon is characterized in that a siphon (2) is arranged at the top of the shell (1) in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the siphon (2) penetrates through an inner cavity of the shell (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the left front side of the siphon (2), the front end of a rotating shaft of the first motor (3) penetrates through an inner cavity of the siphon (2) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (4), the front end of the rotating rod (4) is movably connected with the inner cavity of the siphon (2) through a bearing, a crushing knife (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (4), an electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the siphon (2), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the electric telescopic rod (6), a moving rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom on the right side of the connecting plate (7), the rear end of the moving rod (8) penetrates through an inner cavity of the siphon (2), the fixed surface cover that carriage release lever (8) is located siphon (2) inner chamber one end is equipped with arc (9), the fixed surface of arc (9) is connected with and dials movable block (10), the inner chamber of casing (1) is provided with heat exchange tube (11), the both ends of heat exchange tube (11) all run through to the left side of casing (1).

2. The anti-clogging energy-saving siphon device in the horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by high-antimony alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed surface cover of siphon (2) one end is equipped with mounting panel (12), mounting hole (13) have been seted up in the front of mounting panel (12).

3. The anti-clogging energy-saving siphon device in the horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by high-antimony alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the slag discharging pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the shell (1), and a connecting hole (15) is formed in the bottom of the slag discharging pipe (14).

4. The anti-clogging energy-saving siphon device in the horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by high-antimony alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with cover body (16) of casing (1), the front side and the rear side on casing (1) right side all run through and are provided with quarter butt (17), right-hand member fixedly connected with gear (18) of quarter butt (17), two gears (18) mesh each other, the left end of quarter butt (17) runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with crushing roller (19) of casing (1), the right side fixedly connected with second motor (20) of the cover body (16), the left end of second motor (20) pivot run through to the inner chamber of the cover body (16) and with the right side fixed connection of gear (18).

5. The anti-clogging energy-saving siphon device in the horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by high-antimony alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a first bearing is arranged between the rotating rod (4) and the siphon (2), and the first bearing is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (4).

6. The anti-clogging energy-saving siphon device in the horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by high-antimony alloy according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with the second bearing between quarter butt (17) and casing (1), the surface at quarter butt (17) is established to the second bearing cover, the left side of crushing roller (19) is through the left side swing joint of pivot with casing (1) inner chamber.

7. The anti-clogging energy-saving siphon device in the horizontal reduction production of antimony ingots by high-antimony alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of casing (1) fixedly connected with landing leg (21), the bottom fixedly connected with base of landing leg (21).