CN115723373A - Four-season three-yellow tablet discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a four-season three-yellow tablet discharging device, and relates to the technical field of tablet discharging. This three yellow piece discharging device in four seasons, including processing platform, surge drum, support, surge drum fixed mounting is in the bottom of processing platform, support fixed mounting is at the top of processing platform, the top fixed mounting of processing platform has a supporting bench, the top fixed mounting of a supporting bench has the spring post, the top fixed mounting of spring post has the lower mould platform, the top of lower mould platform is provided with the punching press subassembly. This three yellow piece discharging device in four seasons, when the punching press head is accomplished the powder punching press, when forming the tablet, carry out the hydraulic stem lifting make its inner wall separation with the nib, the tablet of nib inner wall this moment, because reset spring has saved certain elastic potential energy, and then drive the kicking block along the inner wall upward movement in activity chamber, the lug at kicking block top is ejecting with the tablet, and then has avoided the tablet card problem inside the mould to the dead circumstances of ejection of compact card has been solved.

Description

Four-season three-yellow tablet discharging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tablet discharging, in particular to a four-season three-yellow tablet discharging device.

Background

The four-season Sanhuang tablet is prepared from four traditional Chinese medicines of rhubarb, scutellaria, phellodendron and gardenia, is a clinically common medicine for clearing heat and removing toxicity, diminishing inflammation and abating fever, relaxing bowels and promoting diuresis, is generally used for treating diseases such as mouth and nose sores, sore throat and toothache, dry mouth and tongue, dizziness and dizziness, constipation, yellow urine and the like, and is processed into powder to maximize the drug effect, and then the powder is punched by a tablet press to form the tablet for patients to use.

And current tablet press is behind the formation tablet to powder processing, the tablet blocks easily in the mould of tablet press, so just need take out the tablet of card, avoid leading to inconvenience for subsequent tablet extrusion, and present tablet press can cause fashioned tablet to pile up when carrying out the ejection of compact to the tablet, can influence the normal work of whole equipment, wherein when carrying out the ejection of compact to the tablet, can not filter the tablet, and then the tablet that leads to the wastrel sneaks into, the screening degree of difficulty in later stage has been increased simultaneously, influence the quality of finished product tablet.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a discharge device for Sijisanhuang tablets, which solves the problems that a traditional tablet press is easy to clamp a die and is inconvenient to screen tablets during tablet discharge.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a four-season three-yellow-piece discharging device comprises a processing table, a collecting barrel and a support, wherein the collecting barrel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table, the support is fixedly installed at the top of the processing table, a supporting table is fixedly installed at the top of the processing table, a spring column is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting table, and a lower die table is fixedly installed at the top of the spring column;

the top of lower die platform is provided with the punching press subassembly, the punching press subassembly mainly is used for punching press the three xanthate material and makes it extrude into the piece, one side of brace table is provided with the screening subassembly, the screening subassembly mainly is used for screening the tablet that the punching press was formed, the top of lower die platform is provided with the propelling movement subassembly, the propelling movement subassembly mainly carries the tablet that the punching press was formed, the inside wall of lower die platform is provided with the pressure piece subassembly.

Furthermore, the stamping assembly comprises a hydraulic rod, an upper template, a telescopic column and a stamping head, the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support, the upper template is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, the telescopic column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper template, and the stamping head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper template.

Furthermore, the quantity of flexible post is four groups and distributes evenly in the bottom of hydraulic stem, the quantity of punching press head is a plurality of groups and is the rectangle and arranges, and wherein the interval of every group punching press head is the same.

Further, the screening subassembly includes a sieve tube, delivery pipe, discharging pipe, screening plate, sieve tube fixed mounting is in the one end of lower mould platform, the top at the sieve tube is seted up to the discharging pipe, delivery pipe fixed mounting is in one side of sieve tube, screening plate fixed mounting is on the inside wall surface of delivery pipe.

Furthermore, the screening subassembly still includes screening groove, small opening, swash plate, the screening groove is seted up on the surface of screening board, the small opening is seted up on the inner wall surface of screening groove, the slot has been seted up to the one end of screening board, the swash plate is pegged graft at the slot inner wall.

Furthermore, the propelling movement subassembly includes electric putter, kicker frame, electric putter passes through mounting bracket fixed mounting in the one end of lower mould platform, kicker frame fixed mounting is in electric putter's one end.

Furthermore, three groups of partition plates are arranged on the inner side of the sheet pushing frame, and rubber blades are arranged at the bottoms of the partition plates.

Further, the tabletting assembly comprises a tabletting seat, a limiting square hole, a positioning hole and a die hole, wherein the tabletting seat is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the lower die table, the limiting square hole is formed in the surface of the tabletting seat, the positioning hole is formed in the surface of the inner wall of the limiting square hole, and the die hole is formed in the surface of the inner bottom wall of the positioning hole.

Further, the tabletting assembly further comprises a telescopic cylinder, a reset spring, a movable cavity and a top block, wherein the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the positioning hole, the movable cavity is formed in the middle of the telescopic cylinder, the bottom end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the movable cavity, and the top block is fixedly installed on the top end of the reset spring.

Furthermore, the size of the top block is matched with that of the movable cavity, and a convex block is arranged at the top of the top block.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this three yellow piece discharging device in four seasons, when the punching press head is accomplished the powder punching press, when forming the tablet, carry out the lifting with the hydraulic stem and make its and the inner wall separation of nib, the tablet of nib inner wall this moment, because reset spring has saved certain elastic potential energy, and then drive the kicking block along the inner wall upward movement in activity chamber, the lug at kicking block top is ejecting with the tablet, and then has avoided the tablet card problem inside the mould to the dead condition of ejection of compact card has been solved.

2. This three yellow piece discharging device in four seasons clears up the powder on preforming seat surface through setting up the baffle mainly used, prevents that the punching press subassembly from causing powder to spray everywhere when carrying out the punching press, and wherein the rubber scraper of baffle bottom scrapes into the delivery pipe with powder and retrieves it, and then avoids the waste of powder.

3. This three yellow tablet discharging device in four seasons, when driving the push pedal frame through electric putter and moving to the maximum position, the tablet can fall into the screening inslot wall that the screening plate surface was seted up, when the tablet is through the small opening, the tablet that accords with to delete and selects the requirement directly passes through to the inner wall that falls into the filter tube is collected, wherein filter tube and collector tube intercommunication, be not conform to the cracked tablet of requirement, the inside that falls into the delivery pipe through the small opening is retrieved, thereby reach the effect of preliminary screening.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product to practice the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower mold table of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a screen cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the processing station of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a wafer holder according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a punch head according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the telescopic cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a screening plate structure according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a processing table; 2. a collection canister; 3. a support; 4. a hydraulic lever; 5. mounting a template; 6. a telescopic column; 7. a support table; 8. a spring post; 9. a lower die table; 10. a screening cylinder; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a slide pushing frame; 13. a wafer pressing seat; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. screening the plate; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. limiting a square hole; 19. positioning holes; 20. die holes; 21. punching a head; 22. a telescopic cylinder; 23. a return spring; 24. a movable cavity; 25. a top block; 26. a screening tank; 27. a leak hole; 28. a sloping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a four-season three-yellow-sheet discharging device comprises a processing table 1, a collecting cylinder 2 and a support 3, wherein the collecting cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing table 1, the support 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table 1, a support table 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table 1, a spring column 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support table 7, and a lower die table 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the spring column 8;

the top of lower mould platform 9 is provided with the punching press subassembly, and the punching press subassembly mainly is used for punching press three xanthate materials and makes it extrude into the piece, and one side of brace table 7 is provided with the screening subassembly, and the screening subassembly mainly is used for screening press forming's tablet, and the top of lower mould platform 9 is provided with the propelling movement subassembly, and the propelling movement subassembly mainly carries press forming's tablet, and the inside wall of lower mould platform 9 is provided with the pressure piece subassembly.

Specifically, the punching press subassembly includes hydraulic stem 4, cope match-plate pattern 5, flexible post 6, punching press head 21, and 4 fixed mounting of hydraulic stem are in the bottom of support 3, and cope match-plate pattern 5 fixed mounting is in the bottom of hydraulic stem 4, and flexible post 6 fixed mounting is in the bottom of cope match-plate pattern 5, and punching press head 21 fixed mounting is in the bottom of cope match-plate pattern 5.

In this embodiment, carry out the punching press through setting up the preforming subassembly that the punching press subassembly mainly used set up lower mould platform 9 inside wall and make the medicine powder form cylindric tablet by the punching press, wherein hydraulic stem 4 is controlled by external control equipment and is made it and telescopic motion from top to bottom, drives cope match-plate pattern 5 and the motion of punching press head 21, wherein the bottom fixed mounting of cope match-plate pattern 5 have with the lug of the spacing square hole 18 adaptation of part in the preforming subassembly, wherein the round hole with flexible post 6 adaptation is seted up on the top surface of lower mould platform 9.

Specifically, the number of the telescopic columns 6 is four and is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 4, the number of the punching heads 21 is several and is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the intervals of the punching heads 21 in each group are the same.

In this embodiment, because the top surface of lower die table 9 set up with the round hole of 6 adaptations of flexible post, wherein flexible post 6 is telescopic motion about being under the drive of cope match-plate pattern 5, flexible post 6 mainly comes to carry on spacingly to cope match-plate pattern 5, and then guarantees cope match-plate pattern 5 steady operation, can not cause the skew of punching press head 21, leads to the preforming punching press not tight reality.

Specifically, the screening assembly comprises a screening cylinder 10, a discharge pipe 16, a discharge pipe 14 and a screening plate 15, wherein the screening cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of the lower die table 9, the discharge pipe 14 is arranged at the top of the screening cylinder 10, the discharge pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at one side of the screening cylinder 10, and the screening plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall surface of the discharge pipe 16.

In this embodiment, the screening cylinder 10 and the discharge pipe 14 are arranged to guide and collect the compacted tablets, the discharge pipe 16 and the screening plate 15 are arranged to screen the pressed tablets, and the inferior tablets are screened, so as to ensure the integrity of the tablets

Specifically, the screening assembly further comprises a screening groove 26, a leakage hole 27 and an inclined plate 28, wherein the screening groove 26 is formed in the surface of the screening plate 15, the leakage hole 27 is formed in the surface of the inner wall of the screening groove 26, one end of the screening plate 15 is provided with a slot, and the inclined plate 28 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot.

In this embodiment, through setting up screening groove 26 and mainly being used for leading to the tablet and make it sieve through small opening 27, wherein screening plate 15 is the slope setting of forty-five degrees, makes the tablet fall and sieve along the inner wall of screening groove 26 under self action of gravity, and wherein the aperture of small opening 27 is less than the diameter of tablet.

Specifically, the propelling movement subassembly includes electric putter 11, push jack frame 12, and electric putter 11 passes through mounting bracket fixed mounting in the one end of lower mould platform 9, and push jack frame 12 fixed mounting is in the one end of electric putter 11.

In this embodiment, the electric push rod 11 is mainly used to drive the tablet pushing frame 12 to approach the tablet pressing assembly, so as to push the punched tablets to the screening cylinder 10 and the discharge pipe 16, thereby screening the tablets.

Specifically, three groups of partition plates are arranged on the inner side of the push plate frame 12, and rubber blades are arranged at the bottoms of the partition plates.

In this embodiment, clear up the powder on preforming subassembly surface through setting up the baffle mainly used, prevent that the punching press subassembly from causing powder to spray everywhere when carrying out the punching press, wherein the rubber scraper of baffle bottom scrapes into powder and discharges 16 and retrieve it, and then avoids the waste of powder.

Specifically, the tabletting assembly comprises a tabletting seat 13, a limiting square hole 18, a positioning hole 19 and a die hole 20, wherein the tabletting seat 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the lower die table 9, the limiting square hole 18 is formed in the surface of the tabletting seat 13, the positioning hole 19 is formed in the inner wall surface of the limiting square hole 18, and the die hole 20 is formed in the inner bottom wall surface of the positioning hole 19.

In the present embodiment, the tablet pressing seat 13 is mainly used to cooperate with the upper mold plate 5 and the punching assembly to punch the powder, wherein the limiting square hole 18 is mainly used to cooperate with the bump formed at the bottom of the upper mold plate 5 to ensure the tight fastening of the upper mold plate 5 and the tablet pressing seat 13,

specifically, the tabletting assembly further comprises a telescopic cylinder 22, a return spring 23, a movable cavity 24 and an ejector block 25, wherein the telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the positioning hole 19, the movable cavity 24 is arranged in the middle of the telescopic cylinder 22, the bottom end of the return spring 23 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the movable cavity 24, and the ejector block 25 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the return spring 23.

In this embodiment, the telescopic cylinder 22 and the movable cavity 24 mainly provide a space for installing the return spring 23 and the telescopic cylinder 22, and the return spring 23 is mainly used for storing certain elastic potential energy, so as to drive the ejector block 25 to move upwards to eject the tablet.

Specifically, the size of the top block 25 is matched with that of the movable cavity 24, and a convex block is arranged at the top of the top block 25.

In the present embodiment, the top block 25 and the protrusion are mainly used to cooperate with the die hole 20 and the punch 21 to punch the powder on the inner wall of the die hole 20 to form the tablet, wherein the size of the punch 21 is adapted to the size of the die hole 20.

When the powder punching machine is used, the inner wall of a die hole 20 is filled with Sijihuangpian powder (hereinafter referred to as powder) with a certain specification and dosage through manual operation, then the hydraulic rod 4 is controlled to drive the upper template 5 and the punching head 21 to move towards the direction of the lower die table 9, when the hydraulic rod 4 drives the upper template 5 and the punching head 21 to penetrate through the inner wall of the die hole 20 arranged at the top of the tablet seat 13, the upper template 5 is tightly attached to the tablet seat 13, the powder on the inner wall of the die hole 20 is extruded under the action of pressure to form tablets, when the punching head 21 punches the powder, the top block 25 on the inner wall of the movable cavity 24 is extruded, the top block 25 moves downwards along the inner wall of the movable cavity 24, the return spring 23 is compressed and stores a certain elastic potential energy, after the powder is punched, the hydraulic rod 4 is lifted to separate the upper template 5 and the punching head 21 from the inner wall of the limit square hole 18 and the die hole 20, at the moment, tablets on the inner wall of the die hole 20 are ejected out under the action of the ejector block 25 and the return spring 23, the return spring 23 stores certain elastic potential energy to drive the ejector block 25 to move upwards along the inner wall of the movable cavity 24, at the moment, a lug on the top of the ejector block 25 ejects out the tablets, when the hydraulic rod 4 rises to the highest position, the electric push rod 11 is electrified to drive the push sheet frame 12 to move towards the direction of the screening cylinder 10, wherein when the push sheet frame 12 passes through the top of the press sheet seat 13, the push sheet frame 12 pushes the tablets, a partition plate on the inner side of the push sheet frame 12 is mainly used for cleaning powder on the top surface of the press sheet seat 13 to prevent the powder from being sprayed all around when a punching component performs punching, and a rubber scraper at the bottom of the partition plate scrapes the powder into the discharge pipe 16 to recover the powder, and then avoid the waste of powder, when the push jack frame 12 moves to the maximum position, the tablet can fall into the 26 inner walls of screening groove that the screening plate 15 surface was seted up, when the tablet through the small opening 27, the tablet that accords with the selection requirement directly passes through, and fall into the inner wall of filter tube 10 and collect, wherein filter tube 10 and collection tube 2 intercommunication, the cracked tablet that does not accord with the requirement, it retrieves to fall into the inside of delivery pipe 16 through small opening 27, wherein the bottom of delivery pipe 16 is provided with the sprue, come to retrieve cracked tablet and powder, wherein screening plate 15 is the slope setting of forty-five degrees, make the tablet fall and screen along the inner wall of screening groove 26 under self action of gravity, wherein the tablet that discharges through filter tube 10 can fall into the top surface of filter screen 17 and wait for the secondary screening.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a three yellow piece discharging device in four seasons, includes processing platform (1), surge drum (2), support (3), its characterized in that: the collecting cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing table (1), the support (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table (1), the supporting table (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing table (1), the spring column (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting table (7), and the lower die table (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the spring column (8);

the top of lower die platform (9) is provided with the punching press subassembly, the punching press subassembly mainly is used for punching press the three xanthate materials and makes it extrude into the piece, one side of brace table (7) is provided with the screening subassembly, the screening subassembly mainly is used for screening the tablet that the punching press takes shape, the top of lower die platform (9) is provided with the propelling movement subassembly, the propelling movement subassembly mainly carries the tablet that the punching press takes shape, the inside wall of lower die platform (9) is provided with presses the piece subassembly.

2. The four-season three-yellow tablet discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the punching press subassembly includes hydraulic stem (4), cope match-plate pattern (5), flexible post (6), punching press head (21), hydraulic stem (4) fixed mounting is in the bottom of support (3), cope match-plate pattern (5) fixed mounting is in the bottom of hydraulic stem (4), flexible post (6) fixed mounting is in the bottom of cope match-plate pattern (5), punching press head (21) fixed mounting is in the bottom of cope match-plate pattern (5).

3. The four-season three-yellow-piece discharging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the telescopic columns (6) is four groups and is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (4), the number of the stamping heads (21) is a plurality of groups and is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the intervals of each group of the stamping heads (21) are the same.

4. The four-season three-yellow-piece discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening subassembly includes screening drum (10), delivery pipe (16), discharging pipe (14), screening plate (15), screening drum (10) fixed mounting is in the one end of lower mould platform (9), the top in screening drum (10) is seted up in discharging pipe (14), discharging pipe (16) fixed mounting is in one side of screening drum (10), screening plate (15) fixed mounting is on the inside wall surface of delivery pipe (16).

5. The four-season three-yellow-piece discharging device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the screening subassembly still includes screening groove (26), small opening (27), swash plate (28), the surface at screening board (15) is seted up in screening groove (26), the inner wall surface at screening groove (26) is seted up in small opening (27), the slot has been seted up to the one end of screening board (15), swash plate (28) are pegged graft at the slot inner wall.

6. The four-season three-yellow tablet discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises an electric push rod (11) and a pushing piece frame (12), the electric push rod (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the lower die table (9) through an installation frame, and the pushing piece frame (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the electric push rod (11).

7. The four-season three-yellow-piece discharging device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: three groups of partition plates are arranged on the inner side of the push sheet frame (12), and rubber scraping sheets are arranged at the bottoms of the partition plates.

8. The four-season three-yellow tablet discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preforming subassembly includes preforming seat (13), spacing square hole (18), locating hole (19), nib (20), preforming seat (13) fixed mounting is at the inside wall of lower die table (9), the surface at preforming seat (13) is seted up in spacing square hole (18), the inner wall surface at spacing square hole (18) is seted up in locating hole (19), the inner bottom wall surface at locating hole (19) is seted up in nib (20).

9. The four-season three-yellow-piece discharging device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the tablet pressing assembly further comprises a telescopic cylinder (22), a reset spring (23), a movable cavity (24) and an ejector block (25), the telescopic cylinder (22) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the positioning hole (19), the movable cavity (24) is arranged in the middle of the telescopic cylinder (22), the bottom end of the reset spring (23) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the movable cavity (24), and the ejector block (25) is fixedly installed on the top end of the reset spring (23).

10. The four-season three-yellow-piece discharging device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the size of the top block (25) is matched with that of the movable cavity (24), and a convex block is arranged at the top of the top block (25).

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