CN115722434B - Automatic screening and sorting device and method for distinguishing quality of potatoes - Google Patents
Automatic screening and sorting device and method for distinguishing quality of potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115722434B CN115722434B CN202211601861.6A CN202211601861A CN115722434B CN 115722434 B CN115722434 B CN 115722434B CN 202211601861 A CN202211601861 A CN 202211601861A CN 115722434 B CN115722434 B CN 115722434B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- screening
- sorting
- pushing
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 303
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 303
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic screening and sorting device and method for distinguishing quality of potatoes, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing mechanical equipment. According to the invention, the smallest potatoes can pass through the potato screening and sorting opening with the smallest caliber and finally flow into the corresponding potato sorting box, and finally the potato pushing seat and the potato pushing limiting plate can push the potatoes on the inner side to continuously perform circular motion, and in the process, the screening and sorting treatment of a plurality of groups of potato screening and sorting openings is sequentially performed, and the classification of the potato screening and sorting openings is more, so that the quality of the potatoes is more accurately divided, and the screening and sorting of the potatoes with one type and size can be completed at the same time, so that the screening and sorting of the potatoes in the other groups are high in efficiency and strong in practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic screening and sorting device for distinguishing potato quality and a method thereof.
Background
Potatoes, also called potatoes, belong to the Solanaceae family, are annual herbaceous plants, tubers are edible, are the fourth most important food crops worldwide, are next to wheat, rice and corn, and potato tubers contain a large amount of starch, can provide abundant calories for human bodies, are rich in proteins, amino acids, various vitamins and minerals, and especially have the most complete vitamin content in all food crops.
The prior art discloses an invention patent in the technical field of partial agricultural product processing mechanical equipment, wherein Chinese patent CN109676664B discloses a potato screening and slicing device which comprises a box body, a screening mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a discharging conveyor belt; the feeding mechanism is arranged above the box body and comprises a feed hopper nested above the box body, a screening roller set arranged obliquely is arranged in the feed hopper, and the screening roller set arranged obliquely and a vibrating motor arranged outside the feed hopper are arranged in the feed hopper; through being equipped with unloading case, extrusion pipe, rubber circle, the plectrum roller that have the column groove, singly through pipe, inlet pipe, promote the post, including the reciprocating drive mechanism who removes the frame, realize the intermittent type feeding of potato and extrude stably to the potato through the rubber circle to cooperate cutting blade, carry out high-efficient stable automatic slicing, have better section quality.
In the prior art, the automatic potato screening and sorting device still has some defects in the using process, so that the screening and sorting efficiency is low, and the screening and sorting of potatoes of various types and sizes cannot be realized at the same time, and the sorting efficiency is low.
Based on the above, the invention designs an automatic screening and sorting device and a method for distinguishing the quality of potatoes, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, the automatic potato screening and sorting device still has some defects in the using process, the screening and sorting efficiency is low, and the screening and sorting of potatoes of various types and sizes cannot be realized at the same time, and the sorting efficiency is low, the automatic potato quality distinguishing and sorting device and the method are provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic screening and sorting device for distinguishing the quality of potatoes comprises a potato screening and sorting box, wherein a potato screening plate is embedded in a port at the bottom of the potato screening and sorting box, and a potato screening and sorting port is formed in the bottom of a potato screening and sorting port;
the automatic potato screening and sorting box is characterized in that an automatic screening and sorting assembly is connected to the inner side of the potato screening and sorting box in a rotating mode, a potato movable assembly capable of improving the fluidity of potatoes is embedded in the inner side of the automatic screening and sorting assembly, and a driving assembly is arranged between the potato movable assembly and the automatic screening and sorting assembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the number of the potato screening and sorting openings is multiple, the potato screening and sorting openings are divided into multiple groups, and the calibers of the potato screening and sorting openings of each group are different.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the automatic screening and sorting assembly comprises a switching cylinder, the outer surface of the switching cylinder is rotationally connected in a second switching port formed in the bottom of a potato screening and sorting port through a bearing, a plurality of potato pushing seats are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the switching cylinder and are in an annular array, and potato pushing limiting plates are fixedly connected to the adjacent positions of the circumferential surface of the switching cylinder corresponding to the potato pushing seats.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the potato screening and sorting box is characterized in that a potato inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the minimum diameter potato screening and sorting opening, of the circumference of the potato screening and sorting box, a lifting groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the potato inlet, of the top of the potato screening and sorting box, and a lifting valve plate is embedded in the lifting groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the potato movable assembly comprises a fluctuation seat, the fluctuation seat is embedded in a fluctuation groove formed in one surface of the potato pushing seat, which is close to the potato pushing limiting plate, and the end surface of the inner side of the fluctuation groove is fixedly connected with one surface, which is close to the fluctuation seat, of the potato pushing seat through a plurality of elastic supporting devices;
the bottom of the inner side of the fluctuation seat is rotationally connected with a plurality of spiral pushing blades through bearings to form a linear array, the top of each spiral pushing blade is fixedly connected with a switching shaft, the outer surface of each switching shaft is fixedly sleeved with a linkage gear, and tooth surfaces of the linkage gears are meshed with linkage toothed plates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the linkage toothed plate is in sliding connection in a telescopic opening formed in the circumferential surface of the switching cylinder, and the linkage toothed plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic switching cylinder through a second supporting spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the elastic supporting device comprises a telescopic inner shaft, one end of the telescopic inner shaft is fixedly connected to the side end face of the fluctuation seat, the other end of the telescopic inner shaft is sleeved with a telescopic outer cylinder, and the other end of the telescopic outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner side of the fluctuation groove;
the end face of the inner side of the fluctuation groove is fixedly connected with one surface close to the fluctuation seat through a first supporting spring, and the first supporting spring is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic inner shaft and the telescopic outer cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the driving assembly comprises a wedge-shaped seat, and the right-angle surface of the wedge-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the end part of the linkage toothed plate;
the inner side of the switching cylinder is embedded with a driving disc corresponding to the position of the wedge-shaped seat, the circumferential surface of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped shafts to form an annular array, the driving disc is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an electric motor, and the machine body of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the switching cylinder through a frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer surface of the switching cylinder is also rotationally connected in a first switching port through a bearing, the first switching port is arranged at the top of the chassis, and a potato sorting box is inserted between the chassis and the potato screening sorting box.
An automated screening and sorting method of differentiating potato quality, the automated screening and sorting method comprising:
firstly, fixedly mounting a potato screening and sorting box on a chassis through a bracket, then fixedly mounting driving equipment at the bottom of the chassis, fixedly connecting an output shaft of the driving equipment with the bottom end of an adapter cylinder, and controlling the driving equipment to operate;
in the working process of the driving equipment, the output shaft of the driving equipment drives the transfer cylinder to rotate, the transfer cylinder rotates and simultaneously drives the potato pushing seat and the potato pushing limiting plate corresponding to the potato pushing seat to synchronously rotate, when the same group of potato pushing limiting plate and the potato pushing seat are operated to the position of the potato inlet, the system automatically controls the lifting valve plate to lift upwards in the lifting groove, the potato feeding equipment positioned at one side of the potato screening and sorting box can guide potatoes into the potato screening plate through the potato inlet, the potatoes entering the potato screening plate are positioned between the group of potato pushing seat and the potato pushing limiting plate, the smallest potatoes can pass through the potato screening and sorting opening with the smallest caliber and finally flow into the corresponding potato sorting box, and finally the group of potato pushing seat and the potato pushing limiting plate can push the inner side to continuously perform circular motion, and in the process, the potato screening and sorting treatment of a plurality of groups of potato screening and sorting openings are sequentially performed;
in the process of carrying out potato screening and sorting processing through operation potato propelling movement limiting plate and potato propelling movement seat, control electric motor operation, its output shaft of electric motor work can drive a plurality of arc axles through the driving disk and do circular motion, when the cambered surface of arc axle slides to the inclined plane of wedge seat, can produce the extrusion force gradually between arc axle and the wedge seat, under the effect of extrusion force, linkage pinion rack can be moved to the direction of keeping away from the arc axle, utilize the linkage relation between linkage pinion rack and the linkage gear, and then can drive a plurality of spiral propelling movement blades simultaneously and rotate, spiral propelling movement blade can be with the potato upper strata propelling movement that is located the bottom at pivoted in-process.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, when the same group of potato pushing limiting plates and potato pushing seats are operated to the position of the potato inlet, the system automatically controls the lifting valve plate to lift upwards in the lifting groove, the potato feeding equipment positioned at one side of the potato screening and sorting box can guide potatoes into the potato screening plate through the potato inlet, the potatoes entering into the potato screening plate are positioned between the group of potato pushing seats and the potato pushing limiting plates, after entering between the group of potato pushing seats and the potato pushing limiting plates, the smallest potatoes can pass through the potato screening and sorting opening with the smallest caliber and finally fall into the corresponding potato sorting box, finally, the group of potato pushing seats and the potato pushing limiting plates can push the potatoes at the inner side to continuously perform circular motion, and in the process, the screening and sorting treatment of a plurality of groups of potato screening and sorting openings is sequentially performed, so that the classification of the potato screening and sorting openings is more, the screening and sorting of the potatoes can be completed simultaneously, the screening and sorting of other groups of potatoes can be more accurately divided, the quality can be facilitated, and the potato screening and sorting efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong.
2. According to the invention, under the action of the extrusion force, the linkage toothed plate moves in the direction away from the arc shaft, and the linkage relation between the linkage toothed plate and the linkage gear is utilized, so that a plurality of spiral pushing blades can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and the spiral pushing blades can push potatoes at the bottom layer to the upper layer in the rotating process, so that the effect of stirring the potatoes can be achieved, the screening and sorting efficiency of the potatoes can be accelerated, and meanwhile, the screening and sorting efficiency of the potatoes can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an automatic screening and sorting device and a method thereof for distinguishing potato quality according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of an automatic screening and sorting device and a method thereof for distinguishing potato quality according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly in an automatic potato quality screening and sorting device and a method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic potato screening and sorting device and a method thereof for distinguishing potato quality according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a left and right equiangular axial side structure of an automatic screening and sorting device and a method thereof for distinguishing potato quality;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic screening and sorting device and the method thereof in fig. 3 for distinguishing the quality of potatoes according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic screening and sorting device and the method thereof in fig. 4 for distinguishing the quality of potatoes.
Legend description:
1. potato screening and sorting box; 2. a potato sifting plate; 3. potato screening and sorting openings; 4. automatically screening and sorting components; 401. a transfer cylinder; 402. a potato pushing seat; 403. the potato pushes the limiting plate; 404. a lifting groove; 405. lifting the valve plate; 5. a potato activity assembly; 501. a wave seat; 502. an elastic supporting device; 5021. a telescoping inner shaft; 5022. a telescopic outer cylinder; 5023. a first support spring; 503. spiral pushing blades; 504. a transfer shaft; 505. a linkage gear; 506. a linkage toothed plate; 6. a drive assembly; 601. a wedge-shaped seat; 602. a drive plate; 603. an arc shaft; 604. an electric motor; 605. a frame; 7. a chassis; 8. a potato sorting box; 9. a first interface.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic screening and sorting device for distinguishing the quality of potatoes comprises a potato screening and sorting box 1, wherein a potato screening plate 2 is embedded in a port at the bottom of the potato screening and sorting box 1, and a potato screening and sorting port 3 is formed in the bottom of a potato screening and sorting port 3;
the inboard rotation of potato screening letter sorting box 1 is connected with autofilter letter sorting subassembly 4, and the inboard of autofilter letter sorting subassembly 4 inlays and is equipped with the mobile subassembly 5 of potato that can promote the potato mobility, is provided with drive assembly 6 between potato activity subassembly 5 and the autofilter letter sorting subassembly 4.
Specifically, the quantity of potato screening letter sorting mouth 3 is a plurality of, and a plurality of potato screening letter sorting mouths 3 divide into the multiunit, and the bore of every group potato screening letter sorting mouth 3 is all different, automatic screening letter sorting subassembly 4 is including switching section of thick bamboo 401, the surface of switching section of thick bamboo 401 is rotated through the bearing and is connected in the second interface that sets up in potato screening letter sorting mouth 3 bottoms, a plurality of potato pushing seats 402 of the circumference fixedly connected with of switching section of thick bamboo 401 are annular array, the circumference of switching section of thick bamboo 401 corresponds potato pushing seat 402 near-position fixedly connected with potato pushing limiting plate 403, potato screening letter sorting box 1 circumference corresponds the position of minimum diameter potato screening letter sorting mouth 3 and has seted up potato import, lifting groove 404 has been seted up at the position that potato screening letter sorting box 1 top corresponds potato import, lifting groove 404 is embedded to be equipped with lifting valve plate 405.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, the potato screening and sorting box 1 is fixedly arranged on the chassis 7 through a support, then, driving equipment is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chassis 7, an output shaft of the driving equipment is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the switching cylinder 401, the driving equipment is controlled to operate, the output shaft of the driving equipment drives the switching cylinder 401 to rotate in the working process, the switching cylinder 401 rotates and simultaneously drives the potato pushing seat 402 and the potato pushing limiting plate 403 corresponding to the potato pushing seat to synchronously rotate, when the same group of potato pushing limiting plate 403 and the potato pushing seat 402 operate to the position of a potato inlet, the system automatically controls the lifting valve plate 405 to lift upwards in the lifting groove 404, the potato feeding equipment positioned on one side of the potato screening and sorting box 1 can guide potatoes into the potato screening plate 2 through the potato inlet, the potatoes entering the potato screening plate 2 are positioned between the potato pushing seat 402 and the potato pushing limiting plate 403, and the smallest potatoes can permeate the potato screening and sorting opening 3 with the smallest caliber after entering the space between the potato pushing seat 402 and the potato pushing limiting plate 403.
Specifically, the potato movable assembly 5 includes a wave seat 501, the wave seat 501 is embedded in a wave groove formed in one side of the potato pushing seat 402, which is close to the potato pushing limiting plate 403, and an end surface of the inner side of the wave groove is fixedly connected with one side, close to the wave seat 501, of the wave groove through a plurality of elastic supporting devices 502;
the bottom of the inner side of the fluctuation seat 501 is rotationally connected with a plurality of spiral pushing blades 503 through bearings to form a linear array, the top of each spiral pushing blade 503 is fixedly connected with a switching shaft 504, the outer surface of each switching shaft 504 is fixedly sleeved with a linkage gear 505, the tooth surface of each linkage gear 505 is meshed with a linkage toothed plate 506, each linkage toothed plate 506 is slidably connected in a telescopic opening formed in the circumferential surface of each switching cylinder 401, each linkage toothed plate 506 is fixedly connected with each telescopic switching cylinder 401 through a second supporting spring, each elastic supporting device 502 comprises a telescopic inner shaft 5021, one end of each telescopic inner shaft 5021 is fixedly connected with the side end surface of the corresponding fluctuation seat 501, the other end of each telescopic inner shaft 5021 is sleeved with a telescopic outer cylinder 5022, and the other end of each telescopic outer cylinder 5022 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the inner side of each fluctuation groove;
the end surface of the inner side of the fluctuation groove is fixedly connected with one surface close to the fluctuation seat 501 through a first supporting spring 5023, the first supporting spring 5023 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic inner shaft 5021 and the telescopic outer cylinder 5022, the driving assembly 6 comprises a wedge-shaped seat 601, and the right-angle surface of the wedge-shaped seat 601 is fixedly connected with the end part of the linkage toothed plate 506;
the inside position that corresponds wedge seat 601 of switching section of thick bamboo 401 inlays and is equipped with driving disk 602, and driving disk 602's circumference fixedly connected with a plurality of arc axle 603 is annular array, and driving disk 602 fixed connection is at the output shaft of electric motor 604, and electric motor 604's fuselage passes through frame 605 fixed connection at the inside wall of switching section of thick bamboo 401, and the surface of switching section of thick bamboo 401 is still rotated through the bearing and is connected in first interface 9, and first interface 9 is offered at the top of chassis 7, has pegged graft potato letter sorting box 8 between chassis 7 and the potato screening letter sorting box 1.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: in the process of carrying out potato screening and sorting treatment by operating the potato pushing limiting plate 403 and the potato pushing seat 402, the electric motor 604 is controlled to operate, an output shaft of the electric motor 604 drives a plurality of arc shafts 603 to do circular motion through the driving disc 602, when the arc surfaces of the arc shafts 603 slide onto the inclined surfaces of the wedge-shaped seat 601, extrusion force is gradually generated between the arc shafts 603 and the wedge-shaped seat 601, under the action of the extrusion force, the linkage toothed plate 506 moves in the direction away from the arc shafts 603, and the linkage relationship between the linkage toothed plate 506 and the linkage gear 505 is utilized, so that a plurality of spiral pushing blades 503 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and the spiral pushing blades 503 can push potatoes positioned at the bottom layer to the upper layer in the rotating process.
An automated screening and sorting method for distinguishing potato quality, the automated screening and sorting method comprising:
firstly, the potato screening and sorting box 1 is fixedly arranged on the chassis 7 through a bracket, then, driving equipment is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chassis 7, and an output shaft of the driving equipment is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the adapter cylinder 401 to control the driving equipment to operate;
in the working process of the driving device, an output shaft of the driving device drives the transfer cylinder 401 to rotate, the transfer cylinder 401 rotates and simultaneously drives the potato pushing seat 402 and the potato pushing limiting plate 403 corresponding to the transfer cylinder to synchronously rotate, when the same group of potato pushing limiting plate 403 and the potato pushing seat 402 are operated to the position of the potato inlet, the system automatically controls the lifting valve plate 405 to lift upwards in the lifting groove 404, the potato feeding device positioned at one side of the potato screening and sorting box 1 can guide potatoes into the potato screening plate 2 through the potato inlet, the potatoes entering into the potato screening plate 2 are positioned between the group of potato pushing seat 402 and the potato pushing limiting plate 403, and after entering between the group of potato pushing seat 402 and the potato pushing limiting plate 403, the smallest potatoes pass through the potato screening opening 3 with the smallest caliber and finally fall into the corresponding sorting box 8, and finally the group of potato pushing seat 402 and the potato pushing limiting plate 403 can push the potatoes at the inner side to continuously perform circular motion, and in the process, the sorting and sorting treatment of a plurality of groups of potato screening openings 3 are sequentially carried out;
in the process of carrying out potato screening and sorting treatment by operating the potato pushing limiting plate 403 and the potato pushing seat 402, the electric motor 604 is controlled to operate, an output shaft of the electric motor 604 drives a plurality of arc shafts 603 to do circular motion through the driving disc 602, when the arc surfaces of the arc shafts 603 slide onto the inclined surfaces of the wedge-shaped seat 601, extrusion force is gradually generated between the arc shafts 603 and the wedge-shaped seat 601, under the action of the extrusion force, the linkage toothed plate 506 moves in the direction away from the arc shafts 603, and the linkage relationship between the linkage toothed plate 506 and the linkage gear 505 is utilized, so that a plurality of spiral pushing blades 503 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and the spiral pushing blades 503 can push potatoes positioned at the bottom layer to the upper layer in the rotating process.
Working principle, when in use:
firstly, the potato screening and sorting box 1 is fixedly arranged on the chassis 7 through a bracket, then, a driving device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chassis 7, an output shaft of the driving device is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the switching cylinder 401, the driving device is controlled to operate, the output shaft of the driving device drives the switching cylinder 401 to rotate in the working process, the switching cylinder 401 rotates and simultaneously drives the potato pushing seat 402 and the potato pushing limiting plate 403 corresponding to the potato pushing seat to synchronously rotate, when the same group of potato pushing limiting plate 403 and the potato pushing seat 402 operate to the position of a potato inlet, the system automatically controls the lifting valve plate 405 to lift upwards in the lifting groove 404, the potato feeding device positioned at one side of the potato screening and sorting box 1 can guide potatoes to the potato screening plate 2 through the potato inlet, the potatoes entering the potato screening plate 2 are positioned between the group of potato pushing seats 402 and the potato pushing limiting plates 403, after entering between the group of potato pushing seats 402 and the potato pushing limiting plates 403, the smallest potatoes can pass through the potato screening and sorting opening 3 with the smallest caliber and finally fall into the corresponding potato sorting box 8, and finally the group of potato pushing seats 402 and the potato pushing limiting plates 403 can push the potatoes at the inner side to continuously perform circular motion, and in the process, the screening and sorting treatment of the groups of potato screening and sorting openings 3 is sequentially performed, the classification of the potato screening and sorting openings 3 is more, so that the quality of the potatoes is more accurately divided, and the screening and sorting of the potatoes with the same size can be completed at the same time, so that the screening and sorting of the potatoes with the same size are high in efficiency and strong in practicability;
in the process of carrying out potato screening and sorting through operation potato propelling movement limiting plate 403 and potato propelling movement seat 402, control electric motor 604 operation, electric motor 604 work its output shaft can drive a plurality of arc axles 603 through driving disk 602 and do circular motion, when the cambered surface of arc axle 603 slides to the inclined plane of wedge seat 601, can produce the extrusion force gradually between arc axle 603 and the wedge seat 601, under the effect of extrusion force, linkage pinion rack 506 can be moved to the direction of keeping away from arc axle 603, utilize the linkage relation between linkage pinion rack 506 and the linkage gear 505, and then can drive a plurality of spiral propelling movement blades 503 rotation simultaneously, spiral propelling movement blade 503 can be with the potato upper strata propelling movement that is located the bottom at pivoted in-process, thereby can play the effect of stirring to the potato, and then can accelerate potato at screening and sorting efficiency, still can promote potato screening efficiency simultaneously.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic screening and sorting device for distinguishing the quality of potatoes comprises a potato screening and sorting box (1), and is characterized in that,
a potato screening plate (2) is embedded in a port at the bottom of the potato screening and sorting box (1), and a potato screening and sorting opening (3) is formed in the bottom of the potato screening plate (2);
the automatic potato screening and sorting box is characterized in that an automatic screening and sorting assembly (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the potato screening and sorting box (1), a potato movable assembly (5) capable of improving fluidity of potatoes is embedded in the inner side of the automatic screening and sorting assembly (4), and a driving assembly (6) is arranged between the potato movable assembly (5) and the automatic screening and sorting assembly (4);
the number of the potato screening and sorting openings (3) is multiple, the potato screening and sorting openings (3) are divided into multiple groups, and the apertures of the potato screening and sorting openings (3) in each group are different;
the automatic screening and sorting assembly (4) comprises a switching cylinder (401), the outer surface of the switching cylinder (401) is rotationally connected in a second switching port formed in the bottom of the potato screening and sorting port (3) through a bearing, a plurality of potato pushing seats (402) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the switching cylinder (401) to form an annular array, and potato pushing limiting plates (403) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the switching cylinder (401) at positions close to the potato pushing seats (402);
the potato screening and sorting box (1) is provided with a potato inlet at the position corresponding to the potato screening and sorting opening (3) with the smallest diameter on the circumference, the top of the potato screening and sorting box (1) is provided with a lifting groove (404) at the position corresponding to the potato inlet, and the lifting groove (404) is internally embedded with a lifting valve plate (405);
the potato movable assembly (5) comprises a fluctuation seat (501), the fluctuation seat (501) is embedded in a fluctuation groove formed in one surface of the potato pushing seat (402) close to the potato pushing limiting plate (403), and the end surface of the inner side of the fluctuation groove is fixedly connected with one surface of the fluctuation seat (501) close to the surface through a plurality of elastic supporting devices (502);
the bottom of the inner side of the fluctuation seat (501) is rotationally connected with a plurality of spiral pushing blades (503) through bearings to form a linear array, the top of each spiral pushing blade (503) is fixedly connected with a switching shaft (504), the outer surface of each switching shaft (504) is fixedly sleeved with a linkage gear (505), and the tooth surfaces of the linkage gears (505) are meshed with a linkage toothed plate (506);
the driving assembly (6) comprises a wedge-shaped seat (601), and a right-angle surface of the wedge-shaped seat (601) is fixedly connected to the end part of the linkage toothed plate (506);
the inner side of the switching cylinder (401) is embedded with a driving disc (602) corresponding to the position of the wedge-shaped seat (601), the circumferential surface of the driving disc (602) is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped shafts (603) to form an annular array, the driving disc (602) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an electric motor (604), and a machine body of the electric motor (604) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the switching cylinder (401) through a rack (605).
2. The automatic potato quality sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the linkage toothed plate (506) is slidably connected in a telescopic opening formed in the circumferential surface of the adapter cylinder (401), and the linkage toothed plate (506) is fixedly connected with the adapter cylinder (401) through a second supporting spring.
3. The automatic potato quality distinguishing and sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the elastic supporting device (502) comprises a telescopic inner shaft (5021), one end of the telescopic inner shaft (5021) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the fluctuation seat (501), the other end of the telescopic inner shaft (5021) is sleeved with a telescopic outer cylinder (5022), and the other end of the telescopic outer cylinder (5022) is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner side of the fluctuation groove;
the end face of the inner side of the fluctuation groove is fixedly connected with one side close to the fluctuation seat (501) through a first supporting spring (5023), and the first supporting spring (5023) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic inner shaft (5021) and the telescopic outer cylinder (5022).
4. Automatic screening and sorting device for distinguishing potato quality according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the transfer cylinder (401) is further connected in the first transfer port (9) through a bearing in a rotating way, the first transfer port (9) is arranged at the top of the chassis (7), and a potato sorting box (8) is inserted between the chassis (7) and the potato screening and sorting box (1).
5. An automated screening and sorting method for differentiating potato quality according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said automated screening and sorting method comprises:
firstly, the potato screening and sorting box (1) is fixedly arranged on the chassis (7) through a bracket, then, driving equipment is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chassis (7), and an output shaft of the driving equipment is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the adapter cylinder (401) to control the driving equipment to operate;
in the working process of the driving equipment, an output shaft of the driving equipment drives the transfer cylinder (401) to rotate, the transfer cylinder (401) rotates and drives the potato pushing seat (402) and the potato pushing limiting plate (403) corresponding to the transfer cylinder to synchronously rotate, when the same group of potato pushing limiting plate (403) and the potato pushing seat (402) rotate to the position of a potato inlet, the system automatically controls the lifting valve plate (405) to lift upwards in the lifting groove (404), the potato loading equipment positioned at one side of the potato screening and sorting box (1) can guide potatoes into the potato screening plate (2) through the potato inlet, the potatoes entering the potato screening plate (2) are positioned between the group of potato pushing seats (402) and the potato pushing limiting plate (403), and after entering the group of potato pushing seats (402) and the potato pushing limiting plate (403), the smallest potatoes pass through the potato screening opening (3) with the smallest caliber and finally flow into the corresponding sorting box (8), and finally the group of potatoes (402) and the potato pushing seats (403) and the potatoes are pushed by the potato screening plates (403) to sequentially perform the sorting and limiting and sorting processes in the circular processes;
in the process of carrying out potato screening and sorting processing through operation potato propelling movement limiting plate (403) and potato propelling movement seat (402), control electric motor (604) operation, electric motor (604) work its output shaft can drive a plurality of arc axle (603) through driving disk (602) and do circular motion, when the cambered surface of arc axle (603) slides on the inclined plane of wedge seat (601), can produce the extrusion force gradually between arc axle (603) and wedge seat (601), under the effect of extrusion force, linkage pinion rack (506) can be moved to the direction of keeping away from arc axle (603), utilize linkage relation between linkage pinion rack (506) and linkage gear (505), and then can drive a plurality of spiral propelling movement blades (503) rotation simultaneously, spiral propelling movement blade (503) can be with the potato upper strata propelling movement that is located the bottom at pivoted in-process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211601861.6A CN115722434B (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Automatic screening and sorting device and method for distinguishing quality of potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211601861.6A CN115722434B (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Automatic screening and sorting device and method for distinguishing quality of potatoes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115722434A CN115722434A (en) | 2023-03-03 |
| CN115722434B true CN115722434B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
Family
ID=85301293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211601861.6A Active CN115722434B (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Automatic screening and sorting device and method for distinguishing quality of potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115722434B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2373335A1 (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-07-07 | Bertin & Cie | Rotary screening disc for cleaning e.g. beetroot and turnips - has spiral guide for longer prod. cleaning path over disc |
| EP2500111A2 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sieving device and powder-charging device |
| CN107321619A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 惠安县飞联电子产品有限公司 | A kind of simple vegetable seed impurity removing equipment of the new agricultural miniature with dust exhaust apparatus |
| CN107321590A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-07 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of new type auto fruit thing screening machine |
| CN109174635A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南米笠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seeder seed screening plant |
| CN112138975A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南水木芙蓉茶业有限公司 | Be used for tealeaves production thickness sorting device |
| CN213727629U (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-07-20 | 安徽弈华重工科技股份有限公司 | A rubble sieving mechanism for mine |
| CN214107771U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-03 | 杜红梅 | Potato sorting device with good sorting effect for food processing |
-
2022
- 2022-12-14 CN CN202211601861.6A patent/CN115722434B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2373335A1 (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-07-07 | Bertin & Cie | Rotary screening disc for cleaning e.g. beetroot and turnips - has spiral guide for longer prod. cleaning path over disc |
| EP2500111A2 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sieving device and powder-charging device |
| CN107321590A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-07 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of new type auto fruit thing screening machine |
| CN107321619A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 惠安县飞联电子产品有限公司 | A kind of simple vegetable seed impurity removing equipment of the new agricultural miniature with dust exhaust apparatus |
| CN109174635A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南米笠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seeder seed screening plant |
| CN112138975A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南水木芙蓉茶业有限公司 | Be used for tealeaves production thickness sorting device |
| CN214107771U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-03 | 杜红梅 | Potato sorting device with good sorting effect for food processing |
| CN213727629U (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-07-20 | 安徽弈华重工科技股份有限公司 | A rubble sieving mechanism for mine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115722434A (en) | 2023-03-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111513124B (en) | Beef ball preparation equipment | |
| US5269218A (en) | Fruit juice and pulp extractor | |
| CN101716014B (en) | Four-station pineapple peeling and coring device | |
| CN115722434B (en) | Automatic screening and sorting device and method for distinguishing quality of potatoes | |
| CN113547562B (en) | Herbal pieces-production is with wasing screening device | |
| CN212763591U (en) | Potato processing equipment | |
| CN113369165B (en) | Automatic sorting device of mill | |
| CN113102001B (en) | Skin and kernel automatic separation mechanism of gorgon fruit peeling machine | |
| CN114246245A (en) | Production process of vital gluten special for wiredrawing protein | |
| CN214047478U (en) | Winter jujube device that denucleates | |
| CN211407566U (en) | A carousel formula conveyor for coconut decorticator | |
| CN108557504A (en) | Material rotating device after a kind of mixing | |
| CN114522761A (en) | Energy-saving feed processing technology and processing system | |
| CN112894902A (en) | Celery processing is with semi-automatic device of cutting dish | |
| CN218157051U (en) | Online pneumatic sampler for feed production | |
| CN217742972U (en) | V-shaped bone picking and breast meat separating device for poultry processing | |
| CN216328475U (en) | Slicing device with adjustable thickness for herbal pieces-for | |
| CN218245587U (en) | Instant food preparation equipment | |
| CN220916537U (en) | Sesame ball bran feeding device | |
| CN114618652B (en) | Malt crushing and screening device and screening method for beer processing | |
| CN217217993U (en) | Moon cake processing divides filling machine | |
| CN217242410U (en) | Moon cake processing encrusting machine | |
| CN116422562A (en) | Separator for rice bran and crushed rice | |
| CN221245980U (en) | Graded fine filtering device for processing agricultural and sideline products | |
| CN215873415U (en) | Zongzi batching processing workstation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240512 Address after: Room 267, 2nd Floor, Science and Technology Park, Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology, Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhejiang Province, 314400 Patentee after: Hangzhou Pufeng Visual Inspection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 314000 Room 101, floor 1, building 3, building 12, Lide scientific innovation park, No. 9, Anlan Road, Chang'an Town (high tech Zone), Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Pufeng (Haining) Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |