CN115715812B - Automatic sterilizing, drying and collecting system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Automatic sterilizing, drying and collecting system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN115715812B CN115715812B CN202211458091.4A CN202211458091A CN115715812B CN 115715812 B CN115715812 B CN 115715812B CN 202211458091 A CN202211458091 A CN 202211458091A CN 115715812 B CN115715812 B CN 115715812B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine drying treatment, in particular to an automatic sterilizing, drying and collecting system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a vertical plate, a blanking mechanism, a sterilizing mechanism and a drying mechanism. According to the invention, the sterilization mechanism is used for sterilizing traditional Chinese medicines on the left conveying belt, then the traditional Chinese medicines are transferred to the right conveying belt through the cooperation between the overturning plate and the cooperation plate and turned over, and then the traditional Chinese medicines are sterilized by the right processing box, so that the traditional Chinese medicine slices can be sterilized on two surfaces, bacterial colony residues are reduced, the influence on the traditional Chinese medicines is avoided, the falling traditional Chinese medicine slices are received by the supporting piece and are dried by the internal dryer, the rotation shaft is rotated, the traditional Chinese medicine slices are heated uniformly, the dryers at a plurality of different positions can carry out omnibearing drying treatment on the traditional Chinese medicines, then the traditional Chinese medicines are collected by manpower, a large amount of manpower participation is avoided, the labor cost is reduced, and the manufacturing period is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine drying treatment, in particular to an automatic sterilizing, drying and collecting system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are decoction pieces such as a common formula formed by processing traditional Chinese medicines according to requirements, are usually in a sheet shape or a strip shape, are convenient for playing the efficacy and are also convenient for daily use, in the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, firstly, the collected traditional Chinese medicine materials are cleaned manually and sliced by a machine, then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are subjected to preliminary irradiation, then the preliminary irradiation is subjected to sterilization, disinfection and other treatments on the traditional Chinese medicine materials, and then the subsequent use is carried out, but the following problems exist in the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces: 1. when the section of chinese-medicinal material is carried out the sterilization, chinese-medicinal material is strip or slice to the mode of shining that uses during the sterilization only can carry out the sterilization to the upper surface of chinese-medicinal material, thereby lead to the lower surface still to leave the bacterial colony and influence the use of follow-up medicinal material and can lead to the problem that the medicinal material and the medicinal material that deposits together with it damage when serious.
2. The water in the medicinal material is taken out through the irradiation mode after the medicinal material is sliced, so that the medicinal material is convenient to use, but the medicinal material needs to be turned over manually at fixed time in the irradiation process, so that the manufacturing cost is increased and the time is long.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic stoving collecting system that disinfects of chinese herbal medicine decoction piece, includes to erect and put board, unloading mechanism, mechanism and stoving mechanism disinfect, two it is vertical to put the board to erect, and two are erect and have set gradually unloading mechanism and mechanism disinfect from a left side to the right side jointly between putting the board, and the right side below of mechanism disinfects is provided with stoving mechanism.
The blanking mechanism comprises a blanking box, two blanking boxes are fixedly arranged between vertical plates together, a groove group is formed in the upper end face of each blanking box from top to bottom, trapezoid grooves and inclined grooves are formed in the groove group from top to bottom in sequence, the lower end opening of each inclined groove is matched with a left conveying belt in the sterilizing mechanism, a left end face of each blanking mechanism is provided with a left-to-right limiting groove, the limiting grooves are communicated with the trapezoid grooves and the inclined grooves, a limiting plate is slidably arranged in each limiting groove, a spring plate is fixedly connected to the left end face of each limiting plate, two U-shaped plates which are longitudinally symmetrical and located on two sides of each spring plate are fixedly connected to the left end face of each blanking box through a cam shaft, the limiting cams are tightly attached to the left end faces of the spring plates, and two reset springs which are longitudinally symmetrical are jointly arranged between the upper side part and the lower side part of each limiting plate and the spring plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sterilization mechanism comprises gear shafts, two groups of shaft groups are rotatably arranged between vertical plates, two conveying shafts are arranged in the shaft groups in a fixed sleeved mode, belt wheels are fixedly sleeved on the conveying shafts, conveying belts are cooperatively arranged between the corresponding two belt wheels, the left side part of the conveying belt on the left side is positioned below the lower end opening of the inclined groove, a mounting block is vertically arranged between the two conveying belts, the vertical direction of the mounting block is higher than that of the conveying belt, two front-back symmetrical hinge shafts are arranged on the upper end face of the mounting block, two hinge shafts are jointly hinged with overturning plates, the free ends of the overturning plates are triangular structures which are convenient to be matched with the conveying belt on the left side, two front-back symmetrical placing plates are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the mounting block, gear shafts are rotatably arranged between the corresponding placing plates on the same side, rotating gears are sleeved on the gear shafts, two rotating gears are mutually meshed, the two gear shafts are jointly arranged with baffle rope plates, the two gear shafts are rotatably arranged on the baffle plates on the same side, the two gear shafts are in a rotating mode, and are in a mode of being in contact with the left end face of the two end faces of the two baffle plates which are in a fixed connection with the rotating shafts, and are in a fixed mode, and the two end faces of the rotating plates are in a left end face of the upper end faces of the baffle plates are in a rotating mode and are in a mode, and opposite direction of the rotating direction of the baffle plates are arranged.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two front-back symmetrical moving grooves are formed in the upper end face of the turnover plate, an L-shaped plate corresponding to the moving grooves one by one is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the turnover plate, a matching air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the transverse part of the L-shaped plate, the telescopic ends of the matching air cylinders slide in the corresponding moving grooves, matching plates are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the telescopic ends of the two matching air cylinders together, telescopic springs corresponding to the matching air cylinders one by one are fixedly arranged between the matching plates and the turnover plate, convex grooves are formed in the upper end face of the turnover plate, and convex plates corresponding to the convex grooves are fixedly arranged on the opposite faces of the matching plates and the turnover plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end face of the matching plate is provided with a rectangular groove from top to bottom, the right end face of the inner wall of the rectangular groove is provided with a discharging groove from left to right, a discharging plate is arranged in the discharging groove in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the matching plate is provided with a sliding groove which is communicated with the discharging groove from top to bottom, and an electric sliding block fixedly connected with the upper end face of the discharging plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises support columns, the right Fang Shuzhi of the mounting block is provided with a plurality of vertically placed support columns, the upper end faces of all the support columns are fixedly connected with a drying cylinder, the drying cylinder is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the upper end face of the drying cylinder is provided with a feeding port which is convenient for feeding, the upper end face and the lower end face of an inner cavity of the drying cylinder are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear piece, the upper end face of the drying cylinder is rotatably connected with a driving gear meshed with the gear piece through the rotating shaft, the circumferential face of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of groove groups which are distributed from top to bottom at equal distance, each groove group comprises three rotating grooves which are circumferentially symmetrical with respect to the rotating shaft, each rotating groove is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the circumferential face of each rotating rod is provided with two groups of supporting pieces which are axially symmetrical with respect to the rotating rod, the supporting pieces which are equidistantly distributed in each supporting piece, the lengths of the supporting pieces far away from the rotating rod are gradually increased, and the two supporting pieces of the same length on the corresponding rotating rods are mutually matched, the inner cavity of the drying cylinder is provided with the rotating rods, the rotating grooves which are in one-to-one corresponding, the inner cavity of the drying cylinder is provided with a plurality of annular grooves which are distributed along the rotating grooves which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end face of the rotating shaft is provided with a groove group which corresponds to the rotating rod in the same vertical direction and is from top to bottom, the groove group comprises two chain grooves, the inner wall of the rotating groove is provided with a gear groove which faces the axis of the rotating shaft and is mutually communicated with the corresponding chain wheel groove, a steering gear is fixedly sleeved on the part of the rotating rod which is positioned in the rotating groove, the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with block groups which are in one-to-one correspondence with the groove group, each block group comprises two matching blocks which are vertically arranged on two sides of the corresponding groove group, the two corresponding matching blocks are rotatably connected with power wheels through a steering shaft, and the two power wheels in the same vertical plane are mutually matched and connected with all steering gears through chains which are driven in the corresponding chain grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower end face of the drying cylinder is provided with a plurality of discharging grooves which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the lower end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of scraping rods which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and the scraping rods are positioned in the drying cylinder and are tightly attached to the lower end face of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end face of the drying cylinder is fixedly provided with the U-shaped baffle, and the U-shaped area of the U-shaped baffle faces the adjacent conveying belt and is matched with the adjacent conveying belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the sterilization mechanism provided by the invention is used for sterilizing traditional Chinese medicines on the left conveying belt, transferring the traditional Chinese medicines to the right conveying belt through the cooperation between the overturning plate and the cooperation plate, overturning the traditional Chinese medicines, and sterilizing the traditional Chinese medicines by the right processing box, so that the two surfaces of the sliced traditional Chinese medicines can be sterilized, bacterial colony residues are reduced, and the influence on the traditional Chinese medicines is avoided.
2. The supporting piece in the drying cylinder provided by the invention holds the falling traditional Chinese medicine slices, then the falling traditional Chinese medicine slices are dried by the drier in the drying cylinder, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft rotates, so that the traditional Chinese medicine slices can be uniformly heated, and meanwhile, the plurality of dryers at different positions can carry out omnibearing drying treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine slices, and then the traditional Chinese medicine slices are collected by manpower, so that a large amount of manpower is avoided, the labor cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the manufacturing period is shortened.
3. The forehead convex plate and the convex groove are matched, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the turnover plate at the moment are controlled, limited and clamped, and the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces slide down or the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are turned over when being on the turnover plate in the turnover process so as to interfere follow-up operation is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the vertical plate, the blanking mechanism, the sterilizing mechanism and the drying mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the invention between the vertical plate, the blanking mechanism, the sterilizing mechanism and the drying mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the blanking mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the invention between the mounting block, the flipping panel and the mating panel.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of the invention between the mounting block, the flipping panel and the mating panel.
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a drying cylinder according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the drying drum, the support column and the rotation shaft according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention between the rotating lever, rotating lever and scraper bar.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 a in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical plate; 2. a blanking mechanism; 20. a blanking box; 21. a trapezoid groove; 22. a diagonal groove; 23. a material limiting plate; 24. a spring plate; 25. a U-shaped plate; 26. a material limiting cam; 27. a return spring; 3. a sterilization mechanism; 30. a conveying shaft; 300. a conveyor belt; 301. a mounting block; 302. a turnover plate; 303. placing a plate; 304. a gear shaft; 305. a rotary gear; 306. a rope baffle plate; 307. pulling the rope; 308. a rope blocking block; 309. a process cartridge; 31. a moving groove; 310. an L-shaped plate; 311. a matching cylinder; 312. matching plates; 313. a telescopic spring; 314. a convex plate; 32. rectangular grooves; 320. a discharging plate; 321. an electric slide block; 4. a drying mechanism; 40. a support column; 400. a drying cylinder; 401. a feed inlet; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a drive gear; 404. a rotary groove; 405. a rotating rod; 406. a support rod; 407. an annular groove; 408. a dryer; 41. a chain groove; 410. a gear groove; 411. a steering gear; 412. a mating block; 413. a power wheel; 42. a discharge chute; 420. a scraping rod; 43. u-shaped baffle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic sterilizing, drying and collecting system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a vertical plate 1, a blanking mechanism 2, a sterilizing mechanism 3 and a drying mechanism 4, wherein the vertical plate 1 is vertically arranged, the blanking mechanism 2 and the sterilizing mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged between the two vertical plates 1 from left to right, and the drying mechanism 4 is arranged below the right side of the sterilizing mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the blanking mechanism 2 includes a blanking box 20, two blanking boxes 20 are fixedly disposed between the vertical plates 1, a groove set is formed on an upper end surface of each blanking box 20 from top to bottom, a trapezoid groove 21 and an inclined groove 22 are sequentially formed in the groove set from top to bottom, a lower end opening of the inclined groove 22 is matched with a left conveying belt 300 in the sterilizing mechanism 3, a left limiting groove is formed on a left end surface of the blanking mechanism 2, the limiting groove is communicated with the trapezoid groove 21 and the inclined groove 22, a limiting plate 23 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove, a spring plate 24 is fixedly connected to a left end surface of each limiting plate 23, two U-shaped plates 25 which are symmetrical front to back and are located on two sides of the spring plate 24 are fixedly connected to the left end surface of each blanking box 20, a limiting cam 26 is connected between the two U-shaped plates 25 through a cam shaft, the limiting cam 26 is tightly attached to the left end surface of each spring plate 24, and the left end surface of each blanking box 20 is located between upper and lower portions of the two side plates 23 and the two spring plates 27 which are symmetrically disposed together.
During operation, at first the manual work falls down the upper end opening of trapezoidal slot 21 in the unloading box 20 with the chinese medicine decoction piece, and the chinese medicine is under the gravity effect of self along trapezoidal slot 21 and inclined groove 22 whereabouts to the transportation belt 300 in the mechanism of disinfecting 3 on, carry out subsequent operation simultaneously through the outside current motor of control and drive the cam through the camshaft and rotate, simultaneously make the spring plate 24 can carry out the removal in the left and right sides orientation through the cooperation between limit material cam 26 and the spring plate 24, thereby realize restricting the chinese medicine decoction piece of placing, avoid appearing a large amount of chinese medicine decoction pieces and fall down simultaneously and cause the jam in the mechanism of disinfecting 3 and influence the problem of the normal operating of device, and the spring force effect that the reset spring 27 that sets up produced after self deformation has guaranteed that spring plate 24 can hug closely with limit material cam 26.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the sterilization mechanism 3 includes a gear shaft 304, two groups of shafts are rotatably disposed between the two vertical plates 1, two transmission shafts 30 are included in the groups of shafts, pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shafts 30, a transmission belt 300 is cooperatively disposed between the corresponding two pulleys, the left part of the left transmission belt 300 is located below the lower end opening of the inclined groove 22, a mounting block 301 is vertically disposed between the two transmission belts 300, the vertical direction of the mounting block 301 is higher than that of the transmission belt 300, two hinge shafts which are symmetrical front and back are disposed on the upper end face of the mounting block 301, a turnover plate 302 is jointly hinged on the two hinge shafts, the free end of the turnover plate 302 is of a triangle structure which is convenient to be matched with the left transmission belt 300, a left end face of the mounting block 301 is provided with a placement groove which runs through the mounting block 301 from left to right, two front and rear symmetrical placing plates 303 are fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the mounting block 301, a gear shaft 304 is rotatably arranged between the placing plates 303 corresponding to the same side, a rotary gear 305 is sleeved on each gear shaft 304, the two rotary gears 305 are meshed with each other, a rope blocking plate 306 is jointly arranged on each gear shaft 304, the rope blocking plates 306 are positioned in front of the rotary gears 305 and are rotatably connected with the gear shafts 304, a pulling rope 307 is wound on each gear shaft 304 anticlockwise, the free end face of the pulling rope 307 on the left side is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the turnover plate 302, the free end face of the pulling rope 307 on the right side is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the turnover plate 302, a rope blocking block 308 for propping up the pulling rope 307 on the right side is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting block 301, a process cartridge 309 having a sterilizing effect is commonly provided between the two vertical plates 1 in one-to-one correspondence with the conveyor belt 300.
During operation, after the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fall onto the left conveying belt 300 from the blanking mechanism 2, the left conveying shafts 30 in the corresponding two conveying belts 300 are driven by the external existing motors to rotate clockwise, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the conveying belt 300 are conveyed rightwards by the processing box 309 arranged in the process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the conveying belt, meanwhile, after the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the left conveying belt 300 move rightwards onto the overturning plate 302, the left gear shaft 304 is driven by the external existing motors to rotate clockwise, so that the left rotary gear 305 rotates clockwise synchronously, and the right rotary gear 305 rotates anticlockwise by the engagement between the two rotary gears 305, so that the left gear shaft 304 is used for winding the pulling rope 307 on the left gear shaft 304 while the pulling rope 307 is released, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the overturning plate 302 are quickly and clockwise turned over, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the overturning plate 302 are overturned to the conveying belt on the right, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the right side are also subjected to the clockwise rotation by the external conveying motor, so that the left gear shaft 304 is convenient to rotate clockwise, and the left rotary gear shaft 307 is meshed with the left rotary gear 305, and the left rotary gear 305 is quickly and the rotary gear 307 is meshed between the two rotary gears 305, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are quickly and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, two moving slots 31 are formed on the upper end surface of the turnover plate 302, L-shaped plates 310 are fixedly disposed at the lower end of the turnover plate 302 and correspond to the moving slots 31 one by one, a mating cylinder 311 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the transverse portion of the L-shaped plates 310, the telescopic ends of the mating cylinder 311 slide in the corresponding moving slots 31, a mating plate 312 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surfaces of the telescopic ends of the two mating cylinders 311, a telescopic spring 313 corresponding to the mating cylinder 311 one by one is fixedly disposed between the mating plate 312 and the turnover plate 302, a convex slot is formed on the upper end surface of the turnover plate 302, and a convex plate 314 corresponding to the convex slot is fixedly disposed on the opposite surfaces of the mating plate 312 and the turnover plate 302.
When the device is in operation, after traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces move onto the overturning plate 302, the matching cylinder 311 starts to work so that the telescopic end of the device is retracted, so that the corresponding matching plate 312 is driven to move towards the overturning plate 302, the convex plate 314 is gradually matched with the convex groove in the process, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces located on the overturning plate 302 at the moment are controlled, limited and clamped, the problem that traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces slide down or traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are overturned when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are overturned on the overturning plate 302 in the overturning process so as to interfere with follow-up operation is avoided, and the matching plate 312 is quickly reset by the elastic force generated by self deformation of the telescopic spring 313 when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are reset subsequently is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the upper end surface of the matching plate 312 is provided with a rectangular slot 32 from top to bottom, the right end surface of the inner wall of the rectangular slot 32 is provided with a discharging slot from left to right, a discharging plate 320 is slidably disposed in the discharging slot, the upper end surface of the matching plate 312 is provided with a sliding slot which is from top to bottom and is communicated with the discharging slot, and an electric slider 321 fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the discharging plate 320 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot.
When the device works, after the matching plate 312 and the overturning plate 302 limit and clamp the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the overturning plate 302 overturns onto the right conveying belt 300, the electric sliding block 321 starts to work and drives the discharging plate 320 to move towards the direction of the hinge shaft, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces between the overturning plate 302 and the matching plate 312 at the moment freely fall onto the right conveying belt 300 and start to be conveyed to the right, and the right processing box 309 performs sterilization operation.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the drying mechanism 4 includes the support column 40, the right Fang Shuzhi of installation piece 301 sets up a plurality of support columns 40 that vertically place, the up end of all support columns 40 is fixedly connected with a stoving section of thick bamboo 400 jointly, stoving section of thick bamboo 400 is inside hollow tubular structure, the feed inlet 401 that is convenient for the feeding has been seted up to the up end of stoving section of thick bamboo 400 inner chamber, the upper and lower terminal surface joint rotation of stoving section of thick bamboo inner chamber has rotation axis 402, the fixed cover in upper end of rotation axis 402 is equipped with the gear member, the up end of stoving section of thick bamboo 400 is connected with the drive gear 403 that meshes with the gear member through rotation axis 402 rotation, the multiunit from last equidistant slot group that arranges down has been seted up to rotation axis 402's circumference, including three rotary groove 404 about rotation axis 402 circumference symmetry in the slot group, rotary groove 404 internal rotation has rotary rod 405, rotary rod 405's circumference face is provided with two sets of support pieces about rotary rod 405 axis symmetry, the support piece that support rod 406 of a plurality of equidistance was arranged in the support piece, and keep away from the length of rotary rod 406 is increased by a gradual increase, and the same length of support rod 406 on the corresponding different rotary rod inner chamber that the corresponding rotation column's inner chamber is equipped with the same, the same length of rotary rod 405 is equipped with the mutual annular groove that the rotary rod 405 is arranged along the rotary rod 405 in the rotary rod 405, the equal setting of a multiunit is equidistant along the rotary rod 405, the dryer has the dryer's inner chamber's that is equidistant along the rotary rod's of the dryer.
During operation, when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces through sterilization treatment are conveyed to the upper side of the drying cylinder 400 by the conveying belt 300 on the right side and freely fall into the drying cylinder 400 through the feed inlet 401 under the action of gravity, the external existing motor drives the gear shaft 304 on the drying cylinder 400 to rotate, thereby drive the driving gear 403 to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft 402 to synchronously rotate through the cooperation between the driving gear 403 and the gear piece, so that the internal rotating rod 405 drives the corresponding supporting piece to synchronously rotate, a plurality of adjacent supporting pieces arranged at the moment are mutually matched to support and bear the falling traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the situation that the supporting piece can reduce the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to directly fall in the rotating process, and the arranged multi-layer supporting piece can enable the falling traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be caught by the supporting piece, and then the arranged dryer 408 carries out drying treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the drying cylinder 400, and the arranged annular groove 407 is mutually matched with the corresponding rotating rod 405, so that the rotating rod 405 is limited, and meanwhile, the rotating rod 405 is supported, and the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are pressed when more or the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are arranged on one side is more is avoided.
Referring to fig. 7, 9 and 10, the upper end surface of the rotating shaft 402 is provided with a groove group corresponding to the rotating rod 405 in the same vertical direction from top to bottom, the groove group includes two chain grooves 41, the inner wall of the rotating groove 404 is provided with a gear groove 410 facing the axis of the rotating shaft 402 and mutually communicating with the corresponding chain wheel groove, a part of the rotating rod located in the rotating groove 404 is fixedly sleeved with a steering gear 411, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 402 are fixedly connected with block groups corresponding to the groove group one by one, each block group includes two matching blocks 412 vertically placed at two sides of the corresponding groove group, the two corresponding matching blocks 412 are rotationally connected with power wheels 413 through steering shafts, and the two power wheels 413 in the same vertical plane are mutually matched and connected with all steering gears 411 through chains driven in the corresponding chain grooves 41.
When the drying machine works, after traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are dried on the supporting piece for a period of time, the external existing steering shaft driving the upper part drives the corresponding power wheel 413 to rotate, and the power wheel 413 drives the corresponding steering gear 411 to rotate through the corresponding chain, so that the corresponding rotating rod drives the corresponding supporting piece to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the moment fall to the lowest part of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 400 under the action of the rotating rod, then the rotating rod continuously rotates to the initial state to reset, and meanwhile, the next batch of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces which are not dried fall to be dried.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the lower end surface of the drying cylinder 400 is provided with a plurality of discharge grooves 42 uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 402, the lower end portion of the rotating shaft 402 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of scraping rods 420 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 402, and the scraping rods 420 are positioned inside the drying cylinder 400 and the scraping rods 420 are tightly attached to the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 400.
When the drying machine works, after the dried traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fall to the bottom of the drying cylinder 400, the rotating shaft 402 drives the scraping rod 420 to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 402, so that the scraping rod 420 scrapes the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces at the bottom of the drying cylinder 400 into the discharge chute 42, and then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be collected manually.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the upper end surface of the drying cylinder 400 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped baffle 43, and the U-shaped area of the U-shaped baffle 43 faces the adjacent conveyor belt 300 and is matched with the adjacent conveyor belt 300.
When the conveying belt 300 on the right side conveys the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to the right side, the U-shaped baffle 43 blocks the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can fall into the drying cylinder 400 through the feeding hole 401, and the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are wasted due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces directly fly out under the inertia action of the conveying belt 300 when the speed of the conveying belt 300 is too high in the conveying process is avoided.
In specific work, firstly, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fall down from the upper end opening of the trapezoid groove 21 in the blanking box 20 manually, the traditional Chinese medicine falls onto the conveying belt 300 in the sterilizing mechanism 3 along the trapezoid groove 21 and the inclined groove 22 under the action of self gravity, then the left conveying shaft 30 in the conveying belt 300 is driven by an external existing motor to rotate clockwise, so that the conveying belt 300 conveys the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the conveying belt rightwards, meanwhile, the processing box 309 arranged in the process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the conveying belt performs sterilizing operation on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces below the conveying belt, after the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the left conveying belt 300 move rightwards to the overturning plate 302, the left gear shaft 304 rotates clockwise under the driving of the external existing motor, so that the left rotary gear 305 rotates clockwise synchronously and the right rotary gear 305 rotates anticlockwise through the meshing between the two rotary gears 305, so that the left gear shaft 304 releases the pulling rope 307 thereon and the right gear shaft 304 winds the pulling rope 307 thereon, so that the turnover plate 302 turns clockwise rapidly, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the turnover plate 302 are turned over while being turned over to the right conveying belt, then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces after sterilization treatment are conveyed to the upper part of the drying cylinder 400 by the right conveying belt 300 and fall into the drying cylinder 400 freely through the feed inlet 401 under the action of gravity, a plurality of adjacent supporting pieces are arranged at the moment to mutually support and bear the fallen traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the dryer 408 arranged at the moment dries the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the drying cylinder 400, after the dried traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fall to the bottom of the drying cylinder 400, the rotation shaft 402 drives the scraping rod 420 to rotate during the rotation of the rotation shaft 402, so that the scraping rod 420 scrapes the Chinese herbal pieces at the bottom of the drying cylinder 400 into the discharge chute 42, and then the Chinese herbal pieces can be collected manually.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic stoving collecting system that disinfects of herbal pieces of medicine, includes to erect and puts board (1), unloading mechanism (2), mechanism (3) and stoving mechanism (4) disinfect, its characterized in that: the two vertical plates (1) are vertically arranged, a discharging mechanism (2) and a sterilizing mechanism (3) are sequentially arranged between the two vertical plates (1) from left to right, and a drying mechanism (4) is arranged below the right side of the sterilizing mechanism (3);
the blanking mechanism (2) comprises a blanking box (20), two blanking boxes (20) are fixedly arranged between the vertical plates (1) together, a groove group from top to bottom is formed in the upper end face of each blanking box (20), a trapezoid groove (21) and an inclined groove (22) are sequentially formed in the groove group from top to bottom, the lower end opening of each inclined groove (22) is matched with a conveying belt (300) on the left side of the sterilizing mechanism (3), a limit groove from left to right is formed in the left end face of each blanking mechanism (2), the limit groove is communicated with the trapezoid groove (21) and the inclined groove (22), a limit material plate (23) is arranged in each limit groove in a sliding mode, the left end faces of the limit material plates (23) are fixedly connected with spring plates (24), two U-shaped plates (25) which are symmetrical front to back and are located on two sides of the spring plates (24), a limit material cam (26) is connected between the two U-shaped plates (25) through rotation, and the limit material cam (26) is tightly attached to the left end faces of the two spring plates (24) which are located on the two sides of the left end faces of each limit material plates (24) which are symmetrical front to the upper end faces of the spring plates (24);
the drying mechanism (4) comprises supporting columns (40), the right Fang Shuzhi of the sterilizing mechanism (3) is provided with a plurality of vertically placed supporting columns (40), the upper end faces of all the supporting columns (40) are fixedly connected with a drying cylinder (400) in a hollow cylindrical structure, the upper end faces of the drying cylinder (400) are provided with feeding holes (401) which are convenient for feeding, the upper end faces and the lower end faces of the inner cavities of the drying cylinder (400) are connected with rotating shafts (402) in a rotating mode, the upper end faces of the rotating shafts (402) are fixedly sleeved with gear members, the upper end faces of the drying cylinder (400) are connected with driving gears (403) meshed with the gear members in a rotating mode through the rotating shafts (402), a plurality of groups of groove groups which are distributed from top to bottom in equal distance are formed in the circumferential face of the rotating shaft (402), the groove groups comprise three rotating grooves (404) which are circumferentially symmetrical with the rotating shafts (402), the rotating grooves (404) are rotationally arranged in the rotating mode, the circumferential faces of the rotating grooves (404) are rotationally provided with rotating rods (405), the supporting members which are axially symmetrical with the rotating rods (405) in the rotating shafts, the supporting members comprise a plurality of supporting rods (406) which are distributed in the rotating mode, the upper end faces and the rotating shafts (406) are fixedly sleeved with the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts (406) are different from one another, the rotating shafts (405) in the same length, the length of the rotating rods (405) is equal to one another, and the length of the rotating rods (405) is equal to the length of the rotating rods (405) and the same correspondingly to the rotating rods and the length of the rotating rods (405), and the rotary rod (405) slides in the annular groove (407), a plurality of groups of drying groups which are equidistantly distributed from top to bottom are arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (400), and the drying groups comprise a plurality of dryers (408) which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotary shaft (402) and have a drying effect.
2. The automated sterilizing, drying and collecting system for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilization mechanism (3) comprises a gear shaft (304), two groups of shaft groups are rotatably arranged between the vertical plates (1), two transmission shafts (30) are fixedly sleeved in the shaft groups, belt wheels are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shafts (30), the corresponding two belt wheels are cooperatively provided with a transmission belt (300), the left part of the left transmission belt (300) is positioned below the lower end opening of the inclined groove (22), an installation block (301) is vertically arranged between the two transmission belts (300), the vertical direction of the installation block (301) is higher than that of the transmission belt (300), the upper end face of the installation block (301) is provided with two hinge shafts which are symmetrical front and back, the two hinge shafts are jointly hinged with a turnover plate (302), the free ends of the turnover plate (302) are triangular structures which are convenient to match with the transmission belt (300) on the left side, the left end face of the installation block (301) is provided with a placement groove penetrating through the gear shaft of the installation block (301), the left end face and the right end face of the installation block (301) is fixedly provided with two gear shafts (301), the two front and back symmetrical placement plates (303) are arranged on the left end face and right end faces of the installation block (301), the two gear shafts (303) are rotatably meshed with each other, the two baffle plates (304) are rotatably arranged between the two baffle plates (305), and keep off rope board (306) and be located the place ahead of rotation gear (305) and keep off and be connected for rotating between rope board (306) and gear shaft (304), all anticlockwise winding has pulling rope (307) on two gear shafts (304), the free end face of left pulling rope (307) and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of upset board (302), the free end face of pulling rope (307) on right side and the up end fixed connection of upset board (302), the up end of installation piece (301) is fixed and is provided with keeps off rope piece (308) with pulling rope (307) on right side withstands, be provided with jointly between two perpendicular boards (1) with conveyer belt (300) one-to-one and have processing box (309) of bactericidal effect.
3. The automated sterilizing, drying and collecting system for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 2, wherein: two front and back symmetrical movable grooves (31) are formed in the upper end face of the turnover plate (302), L-shaped plates (310) corresponding to the movable grooves (31) one by one are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the turnover plate (302), matching air cylinders (311) are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the transverse portion of each L-shaped plate (310), the telescopic ends of the matching air cylinders (311) slide in the corresponding movable grooves (31), matching plates (312) are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the telescopic ends of the two matching air cylinders (311) together, telescopic springs (313) corresponding to the matching air cylinders (311) are fixedly arranged between the matching plates (312) and the turnover plate (302) together, convex grooves are formed in the upper end face of the turnover plate (302), and convex plates (314) corresponding to the convex grooves are fixedly arranged on the opposite faces of the matching plates (312) and the turnover plate (302).
4. The automated sterilizing, drying and collecting system for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 3, wherein: rectangular grooves (32) from top to bottom are formed in the upper end faces of the matching plates (312), discharging grooves from left to right are formed in the right end faces of the inner walls of the rectangular grooves (32), discharging plates (320) are arranged in the discharging grooves in a sliding mode, sliding grooves which are communicated with the discharging grooves from top to bottom are formed in the upper end faces of the matching plates (312), and electric sliding blocks (321) fixedly connected with the upper end faces of the discharging plates (320) are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
5. The automated sterilizing, drying and collecting system for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of axis of rotation (402) has been seted up and has been corresponded and follow the groove group from top to bottom with rotary rod (405) in same vertical direction, including two chain groove (41) in the groove group, gear groove (410) towards axis of rotation (402) and mutually communicate with corresponding sprocket groove are seted up to rotary groove (404) inner wall, the fixed cover of part that the rotary rod is located in rotary groove (404) is equipped with steering gear (411), the equal fixedly connected with of up and down terminal surface of axis of rotation (402) is organized with the piece of groove group one-to-one, including two cooperation pieces (412) of vertical placement in the groove group both sides that correspond in the piece group, be connected with power wheel (413) through steering shaft rotation between two cooperation pieces (412) that correspond, and be connected through the chain in the chain of the transmission in corresponding chain groove (41) each other between two power wheels (413) in the same vertical plane.
6. The automated sterilizing, drying and collecting system for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of discharging grooves (42) which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (402) are formed in the lower end face of the drying cylinder (400), a plurality of scraping rods (420) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (402) are fixedly sleeved at the lower end part of the rotating shaft (402), and the scraping rods (420) are positioned inside the drying cylinder (400) and are tightly attached to the lower end face of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (400).
7. The automated sterilizing, drying and collecting system for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the drying cylinder (400) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped baffle plate (43), and the U-shaped area of the U-shaped baffle plate (43) faces towards the adjacent conveying belt (300) and is matched with the adjacent conveying belt.
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| CN202211458091.4A CN115715812B (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Automatic sterilizing, drying and collecting system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| CN202211458091.4A CN115715812B (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Automatic sterilizing, drying and collecting system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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| CN115715812A (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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