CN105559102A - Shell removing and cleaning all-in-one machine for bamboo shoots - Google Patents
Shell removing and cleaning all-in-one machine for bamboo shoots Download PDFInfo
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/04—Peeling asparagus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种笋的去壳清理一体机,包括机架,机架上依次设置有去壳装置、清洗装置和烘干装置;去壳装置包括设置在机架上的切口刀、滚筒一和滚筒二;清洗装置包括清洗桶和过滤箱;烘干装置包括烘干柱和转动轴。本发明具有能够便捷的实现对笋进行去壳,清洗以及烘干的优点。
The invention discloses an integrated machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, which comprises a frame on which a shelling device, a cleaning device and a drying device are sequentially arranged; the shelling device includes an incision knife arranged on the frame, a drum and drum two; the cleaning device includes a cleaning bucket and a filter box; the drying device includes a drying column and a rotating shaft. The invention has the advantages of being able to conveniently realize shelling, cleaning and drying of bamboo shoots.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于机械技术领域,涉及一种笋的去壳清理一体机。The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery and relates to an integrated machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots.
背景技术Background technique
竹笋大多生于冬季和春季,一般呈细长形,通常直径在2-8cm,长度为18-25cm。竹笋的食用和栽培历史极为悠久,是我国传统佳肴,味香质脆,不但富含多种营养物质,而且有较高的药用价值,一直广受人们欢迎。在烹饪或者加工之前均需要去掉竹笋的笋壳,保留笋体作为食材。对于家庭、饭店等用量少的场合,可以通过人工剥除笋壳;但对于食品加工厂来说,由于竹笋数量极多,劳动强度很大且耗时较长,人工成本很高;而且人工剥除的速度难以满足竹笋加工设备的速度,影响生产进度。Bamboo shoots are mostly born in winter and spring, and are generally elongated, usually 2-8cm in diameter and 18-25cm in length. The edible and cultivation history of bamboo shoots is extremely long. It is a traditional delicacy in my country. All need to remove the bamboo shoot shell of bamboo shoot before cooking or processing, keep bamboo shoot body as food material. For households, restaurants and other occasions where the amount of bamboo shoots is small, the shells of the bamboo shoots can be peeled off manually; but for food processing factories, due to the large number of bamboo shoots, the labor intensity is very high and time-consuming, and the labor cost is very high; and the labor cost is very high; The speed of stripping is difficult to meet the speed of bamboo shoot processing equipment, which affects the production schedule.
目前国内的剥笋设备刚起步,大部分为简易的剥笋工装,其剥笋速度较慢,不能同时剥除多根竹笋的笋壳,操作不当还会破坏竹笋的笋体,难以满足生产要求,需要设计新的剥笋设备。由于存在这些问题,经检索,如中国专利文献公开了一种高效清洁竹笋剥壳机【专利号:ZL201120165827.X;授权公告号:CN202172808U】。这种高效清洁竹笋剥壳机,属于食品加工设备技术领域,用于的蒸煮后的竹笋进行剥壳作业,技术方案是:它由机架、动力驱动装置、竹笋输送装置、笋壳剥离装置组成,动力驱动装置分别与竹笋输送装置、笋壳剥离装置相连接,竹笋输送装置由多个拨轮组成,位于笋壳剥离装置的上方顺序排列固定,相邻的拨轮之间由齿轮相啮合,笋壳剥离装置由多对剥壳辊组合而成,剥壳辊辊轴沿着竹笋前进方向,每一对剥壳辊的辊心夹角为8°~13°,每一对剥壳辊的转动方向相反,各对剥壳辊平行排列。At present, the bamboo shoot peeling equipment in China has just started, and most of them are simple bamboo shoot peeling tools. The speed of peeling bamboo shoots is relatively slow, and the shells of multiple bamboo shoots cannot be peeled at the same time. Improper operation will damage the bamboo shoots, which is difficult to meet production requirements. , It is necessary to design a new stripping bamboo shoot equipment. Due to the existence of these problems, after retrieval, a Chinese patent document discloses a high-efficiency cleaning bamboo shoot peeling machine [Patent No.: ZL201120165827.X; Authorized Notice No.: CN202172808U]. This highly efficient and clean bamboo shoot peeling machine belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment and is used for peeling bamboo shoots after cooking. The technical proposal is: it consists of a frame, a power drive device, a bamboo shoot conveying device, and a bamboo shoot peeling device. , the power drive device is respectively connected with the bamboo shoot conveying device and the bamboo shoot shell peeling device. The bamboo shoot conveying device is composed of a plurality of dials, which are arranged and fixed above the bamboo shoot shell peeling device, and the adjacent dials are meshed by gears. The bamboo shoot peeling device is composed of multiple pairs of peeling rollers. The roller axis of the peeling rollers is along the direction of the bamboo shoots. The angle between the center of each pair of peeling rollers is 8°~13°. The direction of rotation is opposite, and each pair of peeling rollers is arranged in parallel.
但是,这种高效清洁竹笋剥壳机还是存在很多缺陷,并不能很高效的实现笋壳剥离。所以,对于本领域内的技术人员,还有待研发出一种能够便捷的实现对笋进行去壳,清洗以及烘干的一体机。But still there are many defects in this efficient cleaning bamboo shoot peeling machine, can not realize the bamboo shoot shell stripping very efficiently. Therefore, for those skilled in the art, a kind of all-in-one machine that can conveniently realize shelling, cleaning and drying bamboo shoots has yet to be developed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种笋的去壳清理一体机,本笋的去壳清理一体机具有能够便捷的实现对笋进行去壳,清洗以及烘干的特点。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a bamboo shoot shelling and cleaning machine. The bamboo shoot shelling and cleaning machine has the functions of shelling, cleaning and drying bamboo shoots. features.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种笋的去壳清理一体机,包括机架,其特征在于,所述的机架上依次设置有去壳装置、清洗装置和烘干装置;所述的去壳装置包括设置在机架上的切口刀、滚筒一和滚筒二;所述的清洗装置包括清洗桶和过滤箱;所述的烘干装置包括烘干柱和转动轴。An all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, comprising a frame, characterized in that, the frame is sequentially provided with a shelling device, a cleaning device and a drying device; the shelling device includes The cutting knife, drum one and drum two; the cleaning device includes a cleaning bucket and a filter box; the drying device includes a drying column and a rotating shaft.
本笋的加工一体机通过去壳装置中的切口刀、滚筒一和滚筒二从而能够除去笋外面的壳;去壳后的笋通过烘干装置中的清洗桶和过滤箱能够对依附在笋壳表面的杂物清洗掉;清洗后的笋通过烘干柱和转动轴能够实现对清洗后的笋进行烘干。The bamboo shoot processing integrated machine can remove the outer shell of the bamboo shoots through the incision knife, roller one and roller two in the shelling device; the shelled bamboo shoots can be cleaned by the cleaning bucket and filter box in the drying device. The sundries on the surface are cleaned; the cleaned bamboo shoots can be dried through the drying column and the rotating shaft.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,所述的机架的两侧分别竖直固定有支撑板一和支撑板二,支撑板一与支撑板二、安装板一均相互平行,上述的切口刀铰接设在支撑板一上,且支撑板一和支撑板二之间水平设置有一横板,横板上固定有一滑轨,滑轨上滑动设置有滑动块一,所述的横板上还水平固定有一推动气缸一,推动气缸一活塞杆的端部固定在滑动块一上,且滑动块一上还竖直固定有一固定板,所述的固定板朝向支撑板二的一侧面上竖直开设有一滑槽,滑槽内滑动设置有滑动块二,固定板上还竖直固定有推动气缸二,所述的推动气缸二的活塞杆竖直向上,且活塞杆端部固定在滑动块二上,且滑动块二上竖直固定有一安装板,安装板的横截面呈长方形,且安装板的另一侧面沿长度方向上固定有若干用于插设待去壳笋的插杆,各插杆之间的间距相等;所述的支撑板一上竖直开设有一调节槽,所述的调节槽内滑动设置有一调节块,所述的调节块上还设置有能够将插杆上的笋推出的卸料机构。In the above-mentioned all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, support plate 1 and support plate 2 are respectively vertically fixed on both sides of the frame, support plate 1, support plate 2, and installation plate 1 are all parallel to each other, and the above-mentioned cut The knife is hinged on the support plate 1, and a horizontal plate is horizontally arranged between the support plate 1 and the support plate 2. A slide rail is fixed on the horizontal plate, and a sliding block 1 is slidably arranged on the slide rail. There is a horizontally fixed push cylinder 1, the end of the piston rod of push cylinder 1 is fixed on the slide block 1, and a fixed plate is also vertically fixed on the slide block 1, and the side surface of the fixed plate facing the support plate 2 is vertical. There is a chute, and sliding block 2 is arranged in the chute, and a push cylinder 2 is vertically fixed on the fixed plate. The piston rod of the push cylinder 2 is vertically upward, and the end of the piston rod is fixed on the slide block 2. , and a mounting plate is vertically fixed on the sliding block 2, the cross section of the mounting plate is rectangular, and the other side of the mounting plate is fixed with a number of inserting rods for inserting the bamboo shoots to be shelled along the length direction, each inserting The distance between the rods is equal; the support plate is provided with an adjustment groove vertically, and an adjustment block is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove, and the adjustment block is also provided with a device capable of pushing out the bamboo shoots on the insertion rod. unloading mechanism.
在安装板的插杆上插设有用于待取壳的笋,切口刀铰接在支撑板一上从而能够调节切口刀与支撑板一所形成的夹角,更有利于对笋进行切口,推动气缸二通过滑动块二能够将安装板沿着固定板上的滑槽滑动,实现安装板上的笋被推向切口刀,同时,推动气缸一通过滑动块一能够使固定板沿着横板上的滑轨滑动,从而能够使用安装板上的笋逐一进行切口,从而有利于去壳;通过卸料机构能够更加有效的将插杆上的笋推出,且卸料结构能够将插杆上的笋推出,且通过调节块沿着调节槽滑动,从而能够扩大适用范围。The bamboo shoots to be shelled are inserted on the insertion rod of the installation plate, and the incision knife is hinged on the support plate 1 so that the angle formed by the incision knife and the support plate 1 can be adjusted, which is more conducive to incision of the bamboo shoots, and the cylinder is pushed 2. Through the sliding block 2, the mounting plate can be slid along the chute on the fixed plate, so that the bamboo shoots on the mounting plate are pushed to the incision knife. The slide rail slides, so that the bamboo shoots on the installation plate can be used to cut one by one, which is beneficial to shelling; the bamboo shoots on the insertion rod can be pushed out more effectively through the unloading mechanism, and the unloading structure can push the bamboo shoots on the insertion rod out , and the adjustment block slides along the adjustment groove, so that the applicable range can be expanded.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,所述的支撑板一上开设有通槽一,支撑板二上开设有通槽二,通槽一内滑动设置有滑块一,通槽二内滑动设置有滑块二,所述的滚筒一固定在滑块一和滑块二之间,所述的滚筒一上固定有若干去壳刀片一,支撑板一和支撑板二之间还设置有能够调节滚筒一上下位置的升降机构;所述的滚筒二转动设置在支撑板一和支撑板二之间,且位于滚筒一的正上方,且滚筒二上固定有若干去壳刀片二,所述的滚筒一的下方固定有一装壳箱。In the above-mentioned all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, the support plate 1 is provided with a through groove 1, and the support plate 2 is provided with a through groove 2, and a slide block 1 is provided for sliding inside the through groove 1, and a sliding block is provided inside the through groove 2. Slider 2 is provided, and described roller 1 is fixed between slider 1 and slider 2, and described roller 1 is fixed with a plurality of peeling blades 1, and between support plate 1 and support plate 2 is also provided with capable The lifting mechanism for adjusting the up and down position of drum 1; said drum 2 is rotatably arranged between support plate 1 and support plate 2, and is located directly above drum 1, and a number of shelling blades 2 are fixed on drum 2, said A casing box is fixed below the drum one.
滚筒一上固定有去壳刀片一,滚筒二上固定有去壳刀片二,切口后的笋依次从滚筒一和滚筒二之间通过,同时,通过升降机构能够带动滚筒一进行上下升降,调节与滚筒二之间的间距,从而能够更有利于进行去壳,脱下的笋壳能够被收集在滚筒一的下方固定的装壳箱内。The shelling blade 1 is fixed on the drum 1, and the shelling blade 2 is fixed on the drum 2. The bamboo shoots after the incision pass between the drum 1 and the drum 2 in turn. At the same time, the lifting mechanism can drive the drum 1 to go up and down. The spacing between the cylinder two can be more conducive to shelling, and the bamboo shoot shells that come off can be collected in the fixed shell box below the cylinder one.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,所述的升降机构包括升降气缸一和升降气缸二,所述的升降气缸一的缸体固定在支撑板一上,升降气缸一的活塞杆竖直向下,且活塞杆端部固定在上述滑块一上,所述的升降气缸二的缸体固定在支撑板二上,升降气缸二的活塞杆竖直向下,且活塞杆端部固定在上述滑块二上。In the above-mentioned all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, the lifting mechanism includes lifting cylinder one and lifting cylinder two, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder one is fixed on the support plate one, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder one is vertically down, and the end of the piston rod is fixed on the above-mentioned slider one, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder two is fixed on the support plate two, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder two is vertically downward, and the end of the piston rod is fixed on the above-mentioned Slider two up.
升降气缸一能够带动滑块一上下升降,升降气缸二能够带动滑块二上下升降,从而调节滚筒一与滚筒二之间的间距,实现对笋进行去壳。Lifting cylinder one can drive slider one up and down, and lifting cylinder two can drive slider two up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between cylinder one and cylinder two, and realizing shelling bamboo shoots.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,作为另一种方案,所述的升降机构包括弹簧一和弹簧二,所述的弹簧一的一端固定在滑块一的上表面,弹簧一的另一端固定在通槽一内顶壁上;所述的弹簧二的一端固定在滑块二的上表面,弹簧二的另一端固定在通槽二内顶壁上。In the above-mentioned all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, as another solution, the lifting mechanism includes spring one and spring two, one end of spring one is fixed on the upper surface of slider one, and the other end of spring one fixed on the inner top wall of slot one; one end of spring two is fixed on the upper surface of slider two, and the other end of spring two is fixed on the inner top wall of slot two.
利用弹簧一和弹簧二的伸缩性,当笋从滚筒一与滚筒二之间通过时,能够对弹簧一和弹簧二进行挤压,从而能够实现对笋进行去壳。Utilizing the stretchability of the first spring and the second spring, when the bamboo shoots pass between the first drum and the second drum, the first spring and the second spring can be squeezed, so that the bamboo shoots can be shelled.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,所述的卸料机构包括推动气缸三,所述的推动气缸三的缸体水平固定在支撑板一上,且活塞杆端部竖直固定有一推动板。支撑板一上的推动气缸三通过推动板能够将笋从插杆上卸下。In the above bamboo shoot shelling and cleaning all-in-one machine, the unloading mechanism includes a push cylinder three, the cylinder body of the push cylinder three is horizontally fixed on the support plate one, and a push plate is vertically fixed at the end of the piston rod . Promoting cylinder three on support plate one can unload bamboo shoots from inserting rod by pushing plate.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,所述的清洗桶具有空腔且固定在机架上,且位于推动气缸三的正下方,清洗桶的内圆周壁上开设有一环形槽,清洗桶内底壁上固定有一转动电机,所述的转动电机的输出轴竖直向上,且输出轴端部固定水平有一分隔板,分隔板的横截面呈圆形,分隔板将空腔分成上空腔和下空腔,分隔板上开设有若干过滤孔,且分隔板的上表面固定有若干毛刷。In the above-mentioned all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, the cleaning bucket has a cavity and is fixed on the frame, and is located directly below the pushing cylinder three. A rotating motor is fixed on the bottom wall, the output shaft of the rotating motor is vertically upward, and the end of the output shaft is fixed horizontally with a partition plate, the cross section of the partition plate is circular, and the partition plate divides the cavity into the upper space. The cavity and the lower cavity, a number of filter holes are opened on the separation plate, and a number of brushes are fixed on the upper surface of the separation plate.
去壳后的笋进入到清洗桶内,转动电机能够带动分隔板转动,通过分隔板上表面上的毛刷能够将笋进行清洗,同时,分隔板上开设的过滤孔能够将杂物预留在分隔板上,有利于进行清除。The shelled bamboo shoots enter the cleaning bucket, the rotating motor can drive the partition plate to rotate, the bamboo shoots can be cleaned through the brush on the surface of the partition plate, and at the same time, the filter holes opened on the partition plate can remove the sundries Leaves on divider for easy removal.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,所述的机架上还固定有一过滤箱,过滤箱上开设有进水口,进水口上连接有进水管,所述的进水管另一端与清洗桶的上空腔相连接,过滤箱上开设有出水口,清洗桶的下空腔相连接有回流管,回流管的另一端设置有过滤网且与过滤箱的出水口相连接。In the above-mentioned all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, a filter box is also fixed on the frame, and a water inlet is provided on the filter box, and a water inlet is connected to the water inlet. The other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the cleaning barrel. The upper cavities are connected, the filter box is provided with a water outlet, the lower cavity of the cleaning bucket is connected with a return pipe, and the other end of the return pipe is provided with a filter screen and connected with the water outlet of the filter box.
清洗桶上空腔含杂物的水通过进水管进入到过滤箱,过滤箱内的水通过回流管回流到清洗桶内,且回流管上的过滤网能够将含杂物的水留在过滤箱。The water containing debris in the upper cavity of the cleaning bucket enters the filter box through the water inlet pipe, and the water in the filter box flows back into the cleaning bucket through the return pipe, and the filter on the return pipe can keep the water containing debris in the filter box.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,所述烘干柱的横截面呈圆环形,且烘干柱内设置有转动轴,所述的转动轴的长度大于烘干柱的长度,且转动轴的两端穿出烘干柱,转动轴具有腔室,所述的转动轴的外壁上开设有若干与腔室相通的散热孔,转动轴腔室内还设置有散热管,所述的转动轴上还固定有螺旋送料板,所述的螺旋送料板的,螺旋送料板的外径与烘干柱内径之间的间隙为10mm至15mm,所述的烘干柱与机架之间设置有若干支撑杆,烘干柱与重力方向所形成的夹角为30°至60°,且所述的机架上还设置有能够带动转动轴转动的转动机构。In the above-mentioned all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots, the cross-section of the drying column is circular, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the drying column, the length of the rotating shaft is greater than the length of the drying column, and the rotating The two ends of the shaft pass through the drying column. The rotating shaft has a chamber. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a number of cooling holes communicating with the chamber. A heat dissipation pipe is also arranged in the rotating shaft chamber. The rotating shaft A screw feeding plate is also fixed on the screw feeding plate, the gap between the outer diameter of the screw feeding plate and the inner diameter of the drying column is 10mm to 15mm, and several The included angle formed by the support rod, the drying column and the direction of gravity is 30° to 60°, and the frame is also provided with a rotating mechanism capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
清洗后的笋从螺旋板的下端放入,通过转动机构能够带动转动轴转动,从而实现螺旋板的转动,从而若能够将笋从螺旋板的上端送出,且转动轴腔室内的散热管通过散热孔能够散发热量,从而实现引导送出的过程中的笋进行烘干,同时,烘干柱通过支撑杆设置在机架上,且在实际情况下,烘干柱与重力方向所形成的夹角为45°。The cleaned bamboo shoots are placed from the lower end of the spiral plate, and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, so as to realize the rotation of the spiral plate, so that if the bamboo shoots can be sent out from the upper end of the spiral plate, and the cooling pipe in the rotating shaft chamber passes through the heat dissipation The hole can dissipate heat, so as to realize the drying of the bamboo shoots in the process of guiding and sending out. At the same time, the drying column is set on the frame through the support rod, and in actual conditions, the angle formed by the drying column and the direction of gravity is 45°.
在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中,所述的转动机构包括驱动电机,所述的驱动电机的输出轴与转动轴相互平行,且输出轴端部固定有主动齿轮,转动轴的上端固定有从动齿轮,主动齿轮与从动齿轮之间套设有传动带。驱动电机能够带动主动齿轮转动,通过传动带带动从动齿轮转动,从而实现转动轴的转动。In the above bamboo shoot shelling and cleaning all-in-one machine, the rotating mechanism includes a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is parallel to the rotating shaft, and the end of the output shaft is fixed with a driving gear, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a The driven gear is provided with a transmission belt between the driving gear and the driven gear. The driving motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, and drive the driven gear to rotate through the transmission belt, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating shaft.
与现有技术相比,本在上述笋的去壳清理一体机中具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, this all-in-one machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots has the following advantages:
1、本发明中的切口刀铰接在支撑板一上从而更有利于对笋进行切口,推动气缸二通过滑动块二能够将安装板沿着固定板上的滑槽滑动,实现安装板上的笋被推向切口刀,同时,推动气缸一通过滑动块一能够使固定板沿着横板上的滑轨滑动,从而能够使用安装板上的笋逐一进行切口,从而有利于去壳。1. The incision knife in the present invention is hinged on the support plate 1 so that it is more beneficial to cut the bamboo shoots, and the cylinder 2 can be pushed through the sliding block 2 to slide the mounting plate along the chute on the fixing plate to realize the bamboo shoots on the mounting plate. Pushed to the incision knife, at the same time, promoting the cylinder—passing the sliding block—can make the fixed plate slide along the slide rail on the horizontal plate, so that the bamboo shoots on the mounting plate can be used to make incisions one by one, which is beneficial to shelling.
2、本发明中的滚筒一上固定有去壳刀片一,滚筒二上固定有去壳刀片二,切口后的笋依次从滚筒一和滚筒二之间通过,通过升降机构能够带动滚筒一进行上下升降,调节与滚筒二之间的间距,从而能够更有利于进行去壳,脱下的笋壳能够被收集在滚筒二的下方固定有一装壳箱内。2. In the present invention, the shelling blade 1 is fixed on the drum 1, and the shelling blade 2 is fixed on the drum 2. The bamboo shoots after the incision pass between the drum 1 and the drum 2 in turn, and the drum 1 can be driven up and down by the lifting mechanism. Lifting, adjustment and the distance between cylinder two, thereby can be more conducive to carrying out shelling, the bamboo shoot shell that takes off can be collected in the bottom of cylinder two and be fixed in a casing box.
3、本发明中的转动电机能够带动分隔板转动,通过分隔板上表面上的毛刷能够将笋进行清洗,分隔板上开设的过滤孔能够将杂物预留在分隔板上,且清洗桶的上空腔含杂物的水通过进水管进入到过滤箱,过滤箱内的水通过回流管回流到清洗桶内,回流管上的过滤网能够将含杂物的水留在过滤箱。3. The rotating motor in the present invention can drive the partition plate to rotate, and the bamboo shoots can be cleaned through the brush on the upper surface of the partition plate, and the filter holes opened on the partition plate can keep debris on the partition plate , and the water containing debris in the upper cavity of the cleaning bucket enters the filter box through the water inlet pipe, and the water in the filter box flows back into the cleaning bucket through the return pipe. The filter on the return pipe can keep the water containing debris in the filter box box.
4、本发明中清洗后的笋从螺旋板的下端放入,驱动电机能够带动主动齿轮转动,通过传动带带动从动齿轮转动,从而实现转动轴的转动,从而实现螺旋板的转动,从而若能够将笋从螺旋板的上端送出,且转动轴腔室内的散热管通过散热孔能够散发热量,从而实现引导送出的过程中的笋进行烘干。4. In the present invention, the cleaned bamboo shoots are put into the lower end of the spiral plate, and the drive motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, and drive the driven gear to rotate through the transmission belt, so as to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the rotation of the spiral plate. The bamboo shoots are sent out from the upper end of the spiral plate, and the heat dissipation pipe in the rotating shaft chamber can dissipate heat through the heat dissipation holes, so as to realize the drying of the bamboo shoots in the process of guiding and sending out.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a top view structural representation of the present invention;
图3是本发明的清洗烘干装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the washing and drying device of the present invention.
图中,1、机架;2、支撑板一;3、支撑板二;4、切口刀;5、横板;6、滑轨;7、推动气缸一;8、推动气缸二;9、固定板;10、装料板;11、插杆;12、滚筒一;13、壳刀片一;14、滚筒二;15、去壳刀片二;16、装壳箱;17、升降气缸一;18、升降气缸二;19、推动气缸三;20、推动板;21、清洗桶;22、转动电机;23、分隔板;24、毛刷;25、过滤箱;26、进水管;27、回流管;28、烘干柱;29、转动轴;30、螺旋送料板;31、支撑杆;32、驱动电机;33、主动齿轮;34、从动齿轮;35、传动带。In the figure, 1. rack; 2. support plate one; 3. support plate two; 4. incision knife; 5. horizontal plate; 6. slide rail; 7. push cylinder one; 10, loading plate; 11, inserting rod; 12, drum one; 13, shell blade one; 14, drum two; 15, shelling blade two; 16, shelling box; 17, lifting cylinder one; 18, Lift cylinder two; 19, push cylinder three; 20, push plate; 21, cleaning barrel; 22, rotating motor; 23, partition plate; 24, brush; 25, filter box; 28, drying column; 29, rotating shaft; 30, screw feeding plate; 31, support rod; 32, driving motor; 33, driving gear; 34, driven gear; 35, transmission belt.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,笋的去壳清理一体机,包括机架1,机架1上依次设置有去壳装置、清洗烘干装置和称重装置。去壳装置包括设置在机架1上的切口刀4、滚筒一12和滚筒二14;清洗烘干装置包括清洗桶21、烘干柱28和转动轴29;称重装置包括重量感应片40。As shown in Figure 1, the integrated machine for shelling and cleaning bamboo shoots includes a frame 1, on which a shelling device, a cleaning and drying device and a weighing device are sequentially arranged. The hulling device includes an incision knife 4 arranged on the frame 1 , a drum one 12 and a drum two 14 ; the cleaning and drying device includes a cleaning bucket 21 , a drying column 28 and a rotating shaft 29 ; the weighing device includes a weight sensing sheet 40 .
具体来说,机架1的两侧分别竖直固定有支撑板一2和支撑板二3,支撑板一2与支撑板二3、安装板一32均相互平行,切口刀4铰接设在支撑板一2上,且支撑板一2和支撑板二3之间水平设置有一横板5,横板5上固定有一滑轨6,滑轨6上滑动设置有滑动块一,横板5上还水平固定有推动气缸一7,推动气缸一7活塞杆的端部固定在滑动块一上,且滑动块一上还竖直固定有一固定板9,固定板9朝向支撑板二3的一侧面上竖直开设有一滑槽,滑槽内滑动设置有滑动块二,固定板9上还竖直固定有推动气缸二8,推动气缸二8的活塞杆竖直向上,活塞杆端部固定在滑动块二上,滑动块二上竖直固定有一装料板10,装料板10的横截面呈长方形,装料板10的另一侧面沿长度方向上水平固定有用于插设待去壳笋的插杆11,各插杆11之间的间距相等。支撑板一2上还设置有能够将插杆11上的笋推出的卸料机构。在装料板10的插杆11上插设有用于待取壳的笋,切口刀4铰接在支撑板一2上从而能够调节切口刀4与支撑板一2所形成的夹角,更有利于对笋进行切口,推动气缸二8通过滑动块二能够将装料板10沿着固定板9上的滑槽滑动,实现装料板10上的笋被推向切口刀4,同时,推动气缸一7通过滑动块一能够使固定板9沿着横板5上的滑轨6滑动,从而能够使用装料板10上的笋逐一进行切口,从而有利于去壳。Specifically, the two sides of frame 1 are respectively vertically fixed with support plate 1 2 and support plate 2 3, support plate 1 2 and support plate 2 3, installation plate 1 32 are all parallel to each other, incision knife 4 is hingedly located at support On the plate one 2, and between the support plate one 2 and the support plate two 3, a horizontal plate 5 is horizontally arranged. Horizontally fixed with a push cylinder one 7, the end of the push cylinder one 7 piston rod is fixed on the slide block one, and a fixed plate 9 is also vertically fixed on the slide block one, and the fixed plate 9 faces the side surface of the support plate two 3 A chute is vertically provided, and a sliding block 2 is provided for sliding in the chute, and a push cylinder 2 8 is also vertically fixed on the fixed plate 9, and the piston rod of the push cylinder 2 8 is vertically upward, and the end of the piston rod is fixed on the slide block On the second, a charging plate 10 is vertically fixed on the sliding block two, the cross section of the charging plate 10 is rectangular, and the other side of the charging plate 10 is horizontally fixed with a plug for inserting bamboo shoots to be shelled along the length direction. Rod 11, the spacing between each insertion rod 11 is equal. The support plate-2 is also provided with a discharge mechanism that can push the bamboo shoots on the insertion rod 11 out. On the insertion rod 11 of charging plate 10, be inserted with the bamboo shoot that is used for waiting to take shell, otch knife 4 is hinged on support plate-2 thereby can adjust the angle formed by otch knife 4 and support plate-2, is more conducive to Carry out otch to bamboo shoot, promote cylinder 2 8 to be able to slide charging plate 10 along the chute on the fixed plate 9 by sliding block 2, realize that the bamboo shoots on the charging plate 10 are pushed to kerf 4, simultaneously, push cylinder 1 7 The fixed plate 9 can be slid along the slide rail 6 on the horizontal plate 5 through the sliding block one, so that the bamboo shoots on the charging plate 10 can be used to cut one by one, which is beneficial to shelling.
如图2所示,支撑板一2上开设有通槽一,支撑板二3上开设有通槽二,通槽一内滑动设置有滑块一,通槽二内滑动设置有滑块二,滚筒一12固定在滑块一和滑块二之间,滚筒一12上固定有若干去壳刀片一13,支撑板一2和支撑板二3之间还设置有能够调节滚筒一12上下位置的升降机构;滚筒二14转动设置在支撑板一2和支撑板二3之间,且位于滚筒一12的正上方,滚筒二14上固定有若干去壳刀片二15,滚筒一12的下方固定有一装壳箱16。滚筒一12上固定有去壳刀片一13,滚筒二14上固定有去壳刀片二15,切口后的笋依次从滚筒一12和滚筒二14之间通过,同时,通过升降机构能够带动滚筒一12进行上下升降,调节与滚筒二14之间的间距,从而能够更有利于进行去壳,脱下的笋壳能够被收集在滚筒一12的下方的装壳箱16内。升降机构包括升降气缸一17和升降气缸二18,所述的升降气缸一17的缸体固定在支撑板一2上,且升降气缸一17的活塞杆竖直向下,活塞杆端部固定在上述滑块一上,升降气缸二18的缸体固定在支撑板二3上,升降气缸二18的活塞杆竖直向下,且活塞杆端部固定在滑块二上。升降气缸一17能够带动滑块一上下升降,升降气缸二18能够带动滑块二上下升降,从而调节滚筒一12与滚筒二14之间的间距,实现对笋进行去壳。As shown in Figure 2, the support plate one 2 is provided with a through groove one, the support plate two 3 is provided with a through groove two, the slide block one is provided for sliding in the pass groove one, and the slide block two is provided for sliding inside the pass groove two, Cylinder one 12 is fixed between slide block one and slide block two, and some shelling blades one 13 are fixed on cylinder one 12, also be provided with and can adjust cylinder one 12 up and down positions between support plate one 2 and support plate two 3 Elevating mechanism; drum two 14 are rotated and arranged between support plate one 2 and support plate two 3, and are positioned directly above cylinder one 12. Several shelling blades two 15 are fixed on cylinder two 14, and a cylinder one 12 is fixed below the cylinder one 12. Shell box 16. Cylinder one 12 is fixed with shelling blade one 13, and cylinder two 14 is fixed with shelling blade two 15, and the bamboo shoots after the otch pass between cylinder one 12 and cylinder two 14 successively, meanwhile, can drive cylinder one by lifting mechanism 12 lifts up and down, adjusts the distance with the cylinder two 14, thereby can be more conducive to shelling, and the bamboo shoot shells that take off can be collected in the shell box 16 below the cylinder one 12. Lifting mechanism comprises lift cylinder one 17 and lift cylinder two 18, and the cylinder body of described lift cylinder one 17 is fixed on the support plate one 2, and the piston rod of lift cylinder one 17 is vertically downward, and the piston rod end is fixed on On the above-mentioned slide block one, the cylinder body of the lift cylinder two 18 is fixed on the support plate two 3, and the piston rod of the lift cylinder two 18 is vertically downward, and the end of the piston rod is fixed on the slide block two. Elevating cylinder one 17 can drive slide block one up and down, and lift cylinder two 18 can drive slide block two up and down, thereby regulate the spacing between cylinder one 12 and cylinder two 14, realize shelling bamboo shoots.
支撑板一2上还设置有能够将插杆11上的笋推出的卸料机构。卸料机构包括推动气缸三19,推动气缸三19的缸体水平固定在支撑板一2上,且活塞杆端部竖直固定有一推动板20。支撑板一2上的推动气缸三19通过推动板20能够将笋从插杆11上卸下。The support plate-2 is also provided with a discharge mechanism that can push the bamboo shoots on the insertion rod 11 out. The unloading mechanism comprises a push cylinder three 19, and the cylinder body of the push cylinder three 19 is horizontally fixed on the support plate one 2, and a push plate 20 is vertically fixed at the end of the piston rod. Promoting cylinder three 19 on support plate one 2 can unload bamboo shoots from inserting rod 11 by pushing plate 20.
如图3所示,清洗桶21具有空腔且固定在机架1上,且位于推动气缸三19的正下方,清洗桶21的内圆周壁上开设有一环形槽,清洗桶21内底壁上固定有一转动电机22,转动电机22的输出轴竖直向上,且输出轴端部固定水平有一分隔板23,分隔板23的横截面呈圆形,分隔板23将空腔分成上空腔和下空腔,分隔板23上开设有过滤孔,且分隔板23的上表面固定有毛刷24。去壳后的笋进入到清洗桶21内,转动电机22能够带动分隔板23转动,通过分隔板23上表面上的毛刷24能够将笋进行清洗,同时,分隔板23的外圆周镶设在环形槽内,分隔板23上开设的过滤孔能够将杂物预留在分隔板23上,有利于进行清除。机架1上还固定有一过滤箱25,过滤箱25上开设有进水口,进水口上连接有进水管26,进水管26另一端与清洗桶21的上空腔相连接,过滤箱25上开设有出水口,清洗桶21的下空腔相连接有回流管27,回流管27的另一端设置有过滤网且与过滤箱25的出水口相连接。清洗桶21上空腔含杂物的水通过进水管26进入到过滤箱25,过滤箱25内的水通过回流管27回流到清洗桶21内,且回流管27上的过滤网能够将含杂物的水留在过滤箱25。As shown in Figure 3, the cleaning bucket 21 has a cavity and is fixed on the frame 1, and is located directly below the pushing cylinder 3 19. An annular groove is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the cleaning bucket 21, and an annular groove is formed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning bucket 21. A rotary motor 22 is fixed, the output shaft of the rotary motor 22 is vertically upward, and the end of the output shaft is fixed horizontally with a partition plate 23. The cross section of the partition plate 23 is circular, and the cavity is divided into the upper cavity by the partition plate 23. and the lower cavity, the separation plate 23 is provided with filter holes, and the upper surface of the separation plate 23 is fixed with a brush 24 . The bamboo shoots after shelling enter in the cleaning barrel 21, and the rotating motor 22 can drive the partition plate 23 to rotate, and the bamboo shoots can be cleaned by the hairbrush 24 on the upper surface of the partition plate 23. Meanwhile, the outer circumference of the partition plate 23 Set in the annular groove, the filter holes provided on the partition plate 23 can reserve debris on the partition plate 23, which is beneficial for removal. Also be fixed with a filter box 25 on the frame 1, offer water inlet on the filter box 25, be connected with water inlet pipe 26 on the water inlet, the other end of water inlet pipe 26 is connected with the upper cavity of cleaning barrel 21, offers on the filter box 25 The water outlet and the lower cavity of the cleaning bucket 21 are connected with a return pipe 27 , and the other end of the return pipe 27 is provided with a filter screen and is connected with the water outlet of the filter box 25 . The water containing impurities in the upper cavity of the cleaning bucket 21 enters the filter box 25 through the water inlet pipe 26, and the water in the filter box 25 flows back into the cleaning bucket 21 through the return pipe 27, and the filter screen on the return pipe 27 can filter the impurities. The water stays in filter box 25.
此外,烘干柱28的横截面呈圆环形,且烘干柱28内设置有转动轴29,转动轴29的长度大于烘干柱28的长度,转动轴29具有腔室,所述的转动轴29的外壁上开设有与腔室相通的散热孔,转动轴29腔室内还设置有散热管,转动轴29上还固定有螺旋送料板30,螺旋送料板30的,螺旋送料板30的外径与烘干柱28内径之间的间隙为10mm至15mm,机架1上还设置有能够带动转动轴29转动的转动机构。清洗后的笋从螺旋板的下端放入,通过转动机构能够带动转动轴29转动,从而实现螺旋板的转动,从而若能够将笋从螺旋板的上端送出,且转动轴29腔室内的散热管通过散热孔能够散发热量,从而实现引导送出的过程中的笋进行烘干。烘干柱28与机架1之间设置有若干支撑杆31,烘干柱28与重力方向所形成的夹角为30°至60°,烘干柱28通过支撑杆31设置在机架1上,且在实际情况下,烘干柱28与重力方向所形成的夹角为45°。In addition, the cross-section of the drying column 28 is circular, and the drying column 28 is provided with a rotating shaft 29, the length of which is greater than the length of the drying column 28, and the rotating shaft 29 has a chamber. The outer wall of the shaft 29 is provided with a heat dissipation hole communicated with the chamber, and a heat dissipation pipe is also arranged in the chamber of the rotating shaft 29. The gap between the diameter and the inner diameter of the drying column 28 is 10mm to 15mm, and the frame 1 is also provided with a rotating mechanism that can drive the rotating shaft 29 to rotate. The bamboo shoots after cleaning are put into from the lower end of spiral plate, can drive rotating shaft 29 to rotate by rotating mechanism, thereby realize the rotation of spiral plate, thereby if bamboo shoots can be sent out from the upper end of spiral plate, and the radiating pipe in the chamber of rotating shaft 29 The heat can be dissipated through the heat dissipation holes, so as to realize the drying of the bamboo shoots in the process of guiding and sending out. Several support rods 31 are arranged between the drying column 28 and the frame 1, the angle formed between the drying column 28 and the direction of gravity is 30° to 60°, and the drying column 28 is arranged on the frame 1 through the support rods 31 , and in actual conditions, the angle formed by the drying column 28 and the direction of gravity is 45°.
转动机构包括驱动电机32,驱动电机32的输出轴与转动轴29相互平行,且输出轴端部固定有一主动齿轮33,转动轴29的上端固定有从动齿轮34,主动齿轮33与从动齿轮34之间套设有传动带35。驱动电机32能够带动主动齿轮33转动,通过传动带35带动从动齿轮34转动,从而实现转动轴29的转动。Rotating mechanism comprises driving motor 32, and the output shaft of driving motor 32 is parallel to rotating shaft 29, and output shaft end is fixed with a driving gear 33, and the upper end of rotating shaft 29 is fixed with driven gear 34, and driving gear 33 and driven gear 34 is sleeved with transmission belt 35. The driving motor 32 can drive the driving gear 33 to rotate, and drive the driven gear 34 to rotate through the transmission belt 35, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating shaft 29 .
综合上述,本笋的加工一体机中的切口刀4铰接在支撑板一2上从而更有利于对笋进行切口,推动气缸二8通过滑动块二能够将装料板10沿着固定板9上的滑槽滑动,实现装料板10上的笋被推向切口刀4,同时,推动气缸一7通过滑动块一能够使固定板9沿着横板5上的滑轨6滑动,从而能够使用装料板10上的笋逐一进行切口,从而有利于去壳;滚筒一12上固定有去壳刀片一13,滚筒二14上固定有去壳刀片二15,切口后的笋依次从滚筒一12和滚筒二14之间通过,通过升降机构能够带动滚筒一12进行上下升降,调节与滚筒二14之间的间距,从而能够更有利于进行去壳,脱下的笋壳能够被收集在滚筒一12的下方固定有一装壳箱16内;转动电机22能够带动分隔板23转动,通过分隔板23上表面上的毛刷24能够将笋进行清洗,分隔板23上开设的过滤孔能够将杂物预留在分隔板23上,且清洗桶21的上空腔含杂物的水通过进水管26进入到过滤箱25,过滤箱25内的水通过回流管27回流到清洗桶21内,回流管27上的过滤网能够将含杂物的水留在过滤箱25;驱动电机二41能够带动主动齿轮二42转动,通过传动带44带动从动齿轮二43转动,从而实现转动轴29的转动,从而实现螺旋板的转动,从而若能够将笋从螺旋板的上端送出,且转动轴29腔室内的散热管通过散热孔能够散发热量,从而实现引导送出的过程中的笋进行烘干。Based on the above, the cutting knife 4 in the bamboo shoot processing machine is hinged on the support plate 1 so as to be more conducive to cutting the bamboo shoots, and the cylinder 2 8 can be pushed to move the charging plate 10 along the fixed plate 9 through the sliding block 2. The chute slides to realize that the bamboo shoots on the charging plate 10 are pushed to the incision knife 4, and at the same time, pushing the cylinder one 7 through the sliding block one can make the fixed plate 9 slide along the slide rail 6 on the horizontal plate 5, so that it can be used The bamboo shoots on the charging plate 10 are cut one by one, thereby being beneficial to shelling; The shelling blade one 13 is fixed on the cylinder one 12, and the shelling blade two 15 is fixed on the cylinder two 14, and the bamboo shoots after the otch are removed from the cylinder one 12 successively. It passes between the drum two 14, and the lifting mechanism can drive the drum one 12 to go up and down, and adjust the distance between the drum two 14, so that it can be more conducive to shelling, and the taken off bamboo shoot shells can be collected in the drum one The bottom of 12 is fixed in a casing box 16; The rotating motor 22 can drive the partition plate 23 to rotate, and the bamboo shoots can be cleaned by the hairbrush 24 on the partition plate 23 upper surface, and the filter hole offered on the partition plate 23 can The debris is reserved on the partition plate 23, and the water containing debris in the upper cavity of the cleaning bucket 21 enters the filter box 25 through the water inlet pipe 26, and the water in the filter box 25 flows back into the cleaning bucket 21 through the return pipe 27 , the filter screen on the backflow pipe 27 can leave the water containing sundries in the filter box 25; the drive motor 2 41 can drive the driving gear 2 42 to rotate, and the drive belt 44 drives the driven gear 2 43 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating shaft 29 Rotate, thereby realize the rotation of spiral plate, thereby if bamboo shoot can be sent out from the upper end of spiral plate, and the radiating pipe in the rotating shaft 29 chambers can dissipate heat through cooling holes, thereby realizing that the bamboo shoots in the process of guiding sending out are dried.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例同实施例一的升降机构及原理基本相同,不一样的地方在于:在实施例一中,升降机构包括升降气缸一和升降气缸二;而在本实施例二中,升降机构包括弹簧一和弹簧二,弹簧一的一端固定在滑块一的上表面,弹簧一的另一端固定在通槽一内顶壁上;弹簧二的一端固定在滑块二的上表面,弹簧二的另一端固定在通槽二内顶壁上。利用弹簧一和弹簧二的伸缩性,当笋从滚筒一与滚筒二之间通过时,能够对弹簧一和弹簧二进行挤压,从而能够实现对笋进行去壳。This embodiment is basically the same as the lifting mechanism and principle of the first embodiment, the difference is: in the first embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder one and a lifting cylinder two; and in the second embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a spring One and spring two, one end of spring one is fixed on the upper surface of slider one, the other end of spring one is fixed on the inner top wall of channel one; one end of spring two is fixed on the upper surface of slider two, and the other end of spring two One end is fixed on the inner top wall of the second through groove. Utilizing the stretchability of the first spring and the second spring, when the bamboo shoots pass between the first drum and the second drum, the first spring and the second spring can be squeezed, so that the bamboo shoots can be shelled.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
尽管本文较多地使用了1、机架;2、支撑板一;3、支撑板二;4、切口刀;5、横板;6、滑轨;7、推动气缸一;8、推动气缸二;9、固定板;10、装料板;11、插杆;12、滚筒一;13、壳刀片一;14、滚筒二;15、去壳刀片二;16、装壳箱;17、升降气缸一;18、升降气缸二;19、推动气缸三;20、推动板;21、清洗桶;22、转动电机;23、分隔板;24、毛刷;25、过滤箱;26、进水管;27、回流管;28、烘干柱;29、转动轴;30、螺旋送料板;31、支撑杆;32、驱动电机;33、主动齿轮;34、从动齿轮;35、传动带等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this article uses a lot of 1. rack; 2. support plate one; 3. support plate two; 4. incision knife; ;9, fixed plate; 10, loading plate; 11, inserting rod; 12, drum one; 13, shell blade one; 14, drum two; 15, shelling blade two; 16, shell box; 17, lifting cylinder One; 18. Lift cylinder two; 19. Push cylinder three; 20. Push plate; 21. Cleaning barrel; 22. Rotating motor; 23. Partition plate; 24. Brush; 25. Filter box; 27, return pipe; 28, drying column; 29, rotating shaft; 30, screw feeding plate; 31, support rod; 32, driving motor; 33, driving gear; 34, driven gear; 35, transmission belt and other terms, but The possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.
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