CN115708458A - Pear tree cultivation shed frame - Google Patents

Pear tree cultivation shed frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115708458A
CN115708458A CN202211367516.0A CN202211367516A CN115708458A CN 115708458 A CN115708458 A CN 115708458A CN 202211367516 A CN202211367516 A CN 202211367516A CN 115708458 A CN115708458 A CN 115708458A
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
frame
pear tree
cantilever
lifting mechanism
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Granted
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CN202211367516.0A
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CN115708458B (en
Inventor
田路明
霍宏亮
曹玉芬
董星光
张莹
齐丹
徐家玉
刘超
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Fruit Tree Institute of CAAS
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Fruit Tree Institute of CAAS
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Publication of CN115708458A publication Critical patent/CN115708458A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The invention provides a pear tree cultivation shed frame, which relates to the technical field of shed frames and aims to solve the problems that a plurality of iron wire rings or a plurality of fasteners are required to be adopted to fixedly connect frame bodies in the using process of the traditional pear tree shed frame, the installation is difficult due to more structures during the installation, structural members are more and easy to lose, and the width between the frame bodies is inconvenient to adjust and difficult to adjust according to the forming size of a pear tree due to the limitation of the frame bodies after the frame bodies are fixedly installed; two parallel bracing pieces constitute a set of support body, and adjacent two sets of the lower extreme of bracing piece is connected through the horizontal stand is fixed. In the invention, because the connecting parts of the horizontal frame and the supporting rods are connected through the cuboid-shaped connecting sleeve blocks, the two lifting mechanisms are structurally integrated in the using process, and can be directly sleeved between the supporting rods for use during installation, thereby being convenient and fast.

Description

Pear tree cultivation shed frame
The application is a divisional application with the application number of 202011508799.7, the application date of 2020, 12 and 18 months and the name of 'a pear tree cultivation shed frame capable of being quickly installed'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shed frames, in particular to a pear tree cultivation shed frame.
Background
In recent years, pear tree planting is rapidly developed, a pear trellis planting technology is introduced and developed for facilitating cultivation and typhoon prevention, a cultivation characteristic technology suitable for the market is formed through application of several years, the pear tree is strong in uprightness and obvious in top end advantage, branches grow horizontally along the trellis surface through trellis planting, the top end growth advantage and the vigorous growth of new shoots of the branches are restrained, the growth vigor is stable, and flower bud physiology of the pear tree is facilitated.
A double-deck rack structure of pear tree in patent application CN201720111746.9 includes first crossbearer, pear tree rack, base, couple, iron wire, second crossbearer and pillar. The utility model has the advantages that: this double-deck rack structural connection is compact, high durability and convenient use, many iron wires are crossed and are formed square network structure, be provided with a plurality of iron wire rings on the iron wire, be used for fixed pear branch and leaf, can make pear branch and leaf fluffy, sunshine illumination is better, branch and leaf breathe unobstructed, and can prevent the pest harm, the iron wire is connected in first crossbearer and second crossbearer one side, form double-deck rack structure, the construction method is simple, the sound construction, save the cost, and steerable pear flower and fruit management space, improve labor efficiency, the base adopts the cross type structure, can make the pillar firm reliable, prevent collapsing of pear rack, first crossbearer and second crossbearer one side all are provided with the trompil of connecting the iron wire, be used for fixed iron wire, the couple is used for hanging insect-proof net, prevent pest harm pear, during operation stability is strong.
Traditional pear tree canopy frame need adopt a plurality of iron wire rings or a plurality of fasteners to carry out fixed connection to the support body in the use, because the structure is more when the installation, causes the installation difficulty to because the structure is more easily lost, moreover behind fixed mounting, because the restriction of support body itself, cause the width between the support body to be not convenient for adjust, be difficult to adjust according to the shaping size of pear tree.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a pear tree cultivation shed frame capable of being installed quickly is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of having more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a pear tree cultivation shed frame, which aims to solve the problems that a plurality of iron wire rings or a plurality of fasteners are required to be adopted to fixedly connect frame bodies in the using process of the traditional pear tree shed frame, the installation is difficult due to more structures during the installation, structural members are more and easy to lose, and the width between the frame bodies is inconvenient to adjust and difficult to adjust according to the forming size of a pear tree due to the limitation of the frame bodies after the frame bodies are fixedly installed.
The purpose and the effect of the pear tree cultivation shed frame capable of being installed quickly are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a pear tree cultivation shed frame capable of being installed quickly comprises a supporting rod; the two parallel support rods form a group of frame bodies, and the lower ends of the two adjacent groups of support rods are fixedly connected through a horizontal frame; the upper end of the supporting rod is sleeved with a lifting mechanism in a sliding manner, and cantilevers are fixedly arranged on opposite side walls of the lifting mechanisms on the two opposite supporting rods;
the butted ends of the cantilevers of the two opposite supporting rods are connected in a sliding manner through the inner suspension block; the middle part of the inner suspension block is vertically and slidably provided with a correcting mechanism; the left end and the right end of the correcting mechanism are respectively connected with the lifting mechanism on the corresponding side in a rotating way through a connecting rod;
the support rod comprises a blocking disc and an anti-skidding groove, the blocking disc is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the support rod, and the anti-skidding groove is uniformly formed in the arc wall of one side, opposite to the side where the cantilever is located, of the support rod at vertical intervals.
Furthermore, the horizontal frame comprises a connecting sleeve block, the joint of the horizontal frame and the supporting rod is connected through a cuboid connecting sleeve block, and the lower end of the connecting sleeve block is tangent to the upper end of a baffle disc on the supporting rod.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a resisting bolt and a shaft seat A, the outer end of the lifting mechanism is vertically screwed with the resisting bolt, the inner end of the resisting bolt penetrates through the lifting mechanism to be propped against the anti-skid groove on the supporting rod, the shaft seat A is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the lifting mechanism, and the upper end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the shaft seat A through a pin shaft.
Furthermore, the cantilever comprises an adjusting hole, a containing groove and a clamping groove, the containing groove is rectangular in one end opposite to the cantilever, the clamping groove is U-shaped in the position corresponding to the correcting mechanism, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cantilever corresponding to the containing groove are provided with the adjusting hole which penetrates through the containing groove from front to back, and the adjusting hole penetrates through the containing groove from front to back.
Further, the correcting mechanism comprises a shaft seat B and a correcting rod, wherein the shaft seat B is fixedly installed at the edge of the left end and the edge of the right end of the plane of the top of the correcting mechanism, the correcting rod is vertically and upwards fixedly installed in the middle of the plane of the top of the correcting mechanism, and the upper end of the correcting rod penetrates through the middle of the inner suspension block in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the inner suspension block comprises a clamping column and a through hole, the inner ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner suspension block, which are close to the lifting mechanism on the corresponding side, are vertically screwed with the clamping column, the clamping column of the clamping column just penetrates out of the adjusting hole, and the middle part of the inner suspension block is provided with the through hole which penetrates through the inner suspension block up and down and is matched with the straightening rod.
Furthermore, the lower end of the supporting rod is embedded in soil in the greenhouse, and the embedded position is twenty centimeters away from the baffle plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the connecting parts of the horizontal frame and the supporting rods are connected through the cuboid-shaped connecting sleeve blocks, the lower ends of the connecting sleeve blocks are tangent to the upper ends of the blocking discs on the supporting rods, so that all groups of frame bodies can be connected in series through the horizontal frame, the installation and the use are convenient, the lower ends of the supporting rods are embedded in soil in a greenhouse, the embedded positions reach positions twenty centimeters away from the blocking discs, a stable rectangular framework can be formed by matching with the horizontal frame, the whole frame body is more stable, the outer ends of the lifting mechanisms are vertically screwed with the resisting bolts, the inner ends of the resisting bolts penetrate through the lifting mechanisms and are abutted against anti-skidding grooves on the supporting rods, the lower ends of the inner sides of the lifting mechanisms are fixedly provided with the shaft seat A, the upper ends of the connecting rods are rotatably installed in the shaft seat A through the pin shafts, the upper and lower positions of the lifting mechanisms can be adjusted through the resisting bolts, the upper and lower positions of the connecting rods and the correcting mechanism parts can be adjusted, pear trees can be conveniently bound on the connecting rods and fixed, and further the supporting purpose is achieved.
The rectangular accommodating groove is formed in one end, opposite to the cantilever, of the cantilever, a U-shaped clamping groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the correction mechanism, of the cantilever, front side walls and rear side walls, corresponding to the accommodating groove, of the cantilever, a front adjusting hole and a rear adjusting hole are formed in the front side walls and the rear side walls, corresponding to the accommodating groove, of the cantilever, the adjusting hole penetrates through the accommodating groove from front to rear, shaft seats B are fixedly mounted at the left end edge and the right end edge of the top plane of the correction mechanism respectively, a correction rod is vertically and upwards fixedly mounted in the middle of the top plane of the correction mechanism, the upper end of the correction rod penetrates through the middle of the inner suspension block in a sliding mode, the angles of the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod can be kept consistent through the correction mechanism, the position symmetry of the cantilever can be guaranteed, the adjustment distances of the cantilever are consistent in the adjustment process, the frame body is always in a stable state, clamping columns are vertically screwed to the inner ends, close to the lifting mechanism on the corresponding side, of the front side walls and the rear side walls of the inner suspension block, the clamping columns just penetrate through the adjusting hole, through holes are formed in the middle of the inner suspension block, the correction rod, the through holes, the two cantilevers can be supported and connected, the width of the correction device can be conveniently adjusted in different periods, and can be conveniently adapted to pear trees in different periods.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the left front upper axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left front lower axial view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an axial view of the single-unit frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded axial view of the frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front axle view of the lift mechanism and cantilever portion of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a rear-axis view of the lift mechanism and boom portion of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an axial view of the orthosis of the present invention shown partially separated from the inner suspension.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a support bar; 101. a catch tray; 102. an anti-slip groove; 2. a horizontal frame; 201. connecting the sleeve blocks; 3. a lifting mechanism; 301. tightly abutting against the bolt; 302. a shaft seat A; 4. a cantilever; 401. an adjustment hole; 402. a containing groove; 403. a card slot; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a correction mechanism; 601. a shaft seat B; 602. a leveling rod; 7. an inner suspension block; 701. clamping the column; 702. a through hole.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a pear tree cultivation shed frame capable of being installed quickly, which comprises a supporting rod 1; the two parallel support rods 1 form a group of frame bodies, and the lower ends of the two adjacent groups of support rods 1 are fixedly connected through a horizontal frame 2; the upper ends of the supporting rods 1 are sleeved with lifting mechanisms 3 in a sliding mode, and opposite side walls of the lifting mechanisms 3 on the two opposite supporting rods 1 are fixedly provided with cantilevers 4; the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a resisting bolt 301 and a shaft seat A302, the outer end of the lifting mechanism 3 is vertically screwed with the resisting bolt 301, the inner end of the resisting bolt 301 penetrates through the lifting mechanism 3 and is propped in the anti-skidding groove 102 on the supporting rod 1, the shaft seat A302 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner side of the lifting mechanism 3, the upper end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably installed in the shaft seat A302 through a pin shaft, and the upper and lower positions of the lifting mechanism 3 can be adjusted through the resisting bolt 301, so that the upper and lower positions of the connecting rod 5 and the correcting mechanism 6 can be adjusted, pear trees can be conveniently bound on the connecting rod 5 for fixing, and the purpose of supporting is further achieved;
the butted ends of the cantilevers 4 of the two opposite support rods 1 are connected in a sliding way through an inner suspension block 7; the middle part of the inner suspension block 7 is vertically and slidably provided with a correcting mechanism 6; the left end and the right end of the correcting mechanism 6 are respectively connected with the lifting mechanism 3 on the corresponding side in a rotating way through a connecting rod 5;
the supporting rod 1 comprises a blocking disc 101 and an anti-skidding groove 102, the blocking disc 101 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the supporting rod 1, and the anti-skidding grooves 102 are uniformly formed in the arc wall of one side, opposite to the side where the cantilever 4 is located, of the supporting rod 1 at vertical intervals.
The horizontal frame 2 comprises a connecting sleeve block 201, the connecting part of the horizontal frame 2 and the supporting rod 1 is connected through the connecting sleeve block 201 in a cuboid shape, the lower end of the connecting sleeve block 201 is tangent to the upper end of the baffle disc 101 on the supporting rod 1, and therefore all the groups of frame bodies can be connected in series through the horizontal frame 2, and the installation and the use are convenient.
The cantilever 4 includes an adjusting hole 401, a receiving groove 402 and a clamping groove 403, the rectangular receiving groove 402 is opened in the end opposite to the cantilever 4, the U-shaped clamping groove 403 is opened in the position corresponding to the correcting mechanism 6 of the cantilever 4, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cantilever 4 corresponding to the receiving groove 402 are both provided with the adjusting hole 401 penetrating in the front-back direction, and the receiving groove 402 is penetrated in the front-back direction by the adjusting hole 401.
Wherein, correction mechanism 6 includes axle bed B601 and leveling rod 602, the planar left end edge department in correction mechanism 6 top and the equal fixed mounting in right-hand member edge department have axle bed B601, 6 top planar middle part of correction mechanism is perpendicular upwards fixed mounting has leveling rod 602, and the upper end of leveling rod 602 then slides the middle part of interior hanging flower 7, can guarantee through correction mechanism 6 that the angle of controlling two connecting rods 5 keeps unanimous, and can guarantee cantilever 4's position symmetry, regulating distance in the adjustment process is unanimous, ensure that the support body is in stable condition all the time.
The inner suspension block 7 comprises a clamping column 701 and a through hole 702, the inner end of the front side wall and the inner end of the rear side wall of the inner suspension block 7, which are close to the lifting mechanism 3 on the corresponding side, are vertically screwed with the clamping column 701, the clamping column 701 of the inner suspension block just penetrates out of the adjusting hole 401, the middle part of the inner suspension block 7 is provided with the through hole 702 which is vertically penetrated and is matched with the straightening rod 602, and the two cantilevers 4 can be supported and connected through the inner suspension block 7, so that the width of the device can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to pear trees in different periods.
Wherein, the lower extreme of bracing piece 1 is pre-buried in the soil in the big-arch shelter, and pre-buried position is to keeping off dish 101 twenty public departments, can cooperate horizontal shelf 2 to form stable rectangle framework for whole support body is more stable.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the lifting mechanism is used, the connecting part of the horizontal frame 2 and the supporting rod 1 is connected through the cuboid-shaped connecting sleeve block 201, the lower end of the connecting sleeve block 201 is tangent to the upper end of the baffle disc 101 on the supporting rod 1, so that all the groups of frame bodies can be connected in series through the horizontal frame 2, the mounting and the use are convenient, the lower end of the supporting rod 1 is embedded in soil in a greenhouse, the embedded position is twenty centimeters away from the baffle disc 101, a stable rectangular frame can be formed by matching with the horizontal frame 2, the whole frame body is more stable, the outer end of the lifting mechanism 3 is vertically screwed with the abutting bolt 301, the inner end of the abutting bolt 301 penetrates through the lifting mechanism 3 and abuts against the anti-skidding groove 102 on the supporting rod 1, the lower end of the inner side of the lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with the shaft seat A302, the upper end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably installed in the shaft seat A302 through the pin shaft, the upper and lower positions of the lifting mechanism 3 can be adjusted through the abutting bolt 301, so that the upper and lower positions of the branches of the connecting rod 5 and the correcting mechanism 6 can be conveniently bound on the connecting rod 5 to be fixed, the supporting purpose is achieved, the sheathing, the two lifting mechanisms are connected together, and the supporting mechanism 3 is convenient and the supporting structure can be directly and the supporting rod 1 can be used when the lifting mechanism is installed, and the supporting structure is used; a rectangular accommodating groove 402 is formed in one end, opposite to the cantilever 4, of the cantilever 4, a U-shaped clamping groove 403 is formed in the position, corresponding to the correction mechanism 6, of the cantilever 4, front side walls and rear side walls, corresponding to the accommodating groove 402, of the cantilever 4 are respectively provided with a front through adjusting hole 401 and a rear through adjusting hole 401, the front through adjusting holes 401 penetrate the accommodating groove 402 front and rear, shaft seats B601 are fixedly mounted at the left end edge and the right end edge of the top plane of the correction mechanism 6, a correction rod 602 is fixedly mounted vertically upwards in the middle of the top plane of the correction mechanism 6, the upper end of the correction rod 602 slides through the middle of the inner suspension block 7, the angles of the left connecting rod 5 and the right connecting rod 5 can be kept consistent through the correction mechanism 6, the position symmetry of the cantilever 4 can be guaranteed, the adjusting distances in the adjusting process are consistent, the frame body is always in a stable state, the inner ends, close to the corresponding lifting mechanisms 3, of the front side walls and the rear side walls of the inner suspension block 7 are vertically screwed with clamping columns 701, the clamping columns 701 just penetrate through the adjusting holes 702 formed in the middle of the inner suspension block 7, the inner suspension block 7 and the inner suspension block 7 can be conveniently connected with the pear tree in a supporting period, and the pear tree.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a pear tree cultivation rack that contains and support tight bolt which characterized in that: the pear tree cultivation shed frame can be installed quickly and comprises a support rod (1); the two parallel support rods (1) form a group of frame body, and the lower ends of the two adjacent groups of support rods (1) are fixedly connected through a horizontal frame (2); the upper end of the supporting rod (1) is sleeved with a lifting mechanism (3) in a sliding manner, and opposite side walls of the lifting mechanisms (3) on the two opposite supporting rods (1) are fixedly provided with cantilevers (4);
one ends of the cantilevers (4) of the two opposite supporting rods (1) which are butted are connected in a sliding way through an inner suspension block (7); the middle part of the inner suspension block (7) is vertically and slidably provided with a correcting mechanism (6); the left end and the right end of the correcting mechanism (6) are respectively connected with the lifting mechanism (3) on the corresponding side in a rotating way through a connecting rod (5);
the support rod (1) comprises a baffle disc (101) and an anti-skid groove (102), the baffle disc (101) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support rod (1), and the anti-skid grooves (102) are uniformly formed in the arc surface wall of one side, opposite to the side where the cantilever (4) is located, of the support rod (1) at vertical intervals; the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a abutting bolt (301) and an axle seat A (302), the outer end of the lifting mechanism (3) is vertically screwed with the abutting bolt (301), the inner end of the abutting bolt (301) penetrates through the lifting mechanism (3) and abuts against the anti-skidding groove (102) on the supporting rod (1), the lower end of the inner side of the lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly provided with the axle seat A (302), and the upper end of the connecting rod (5) is rotatably arranged in the axle seat A (302); the correcting mechanism (6) comprises an axle seat B (601) and a correcting rod (602), the axle seat B (601) is fixedly installed at the edge of the left end and the edge of the right end of the top plane of the correcting mechanism (6), the correcting rod (602) is vertically and upwards fixedly installed in the middle of the top plane of the correcting mechanism (6), and the upper end of the correcting rod (602) penetrates through the middle of the inner suspension block (7) in a sliding mode; the inner suspension block (7) comprises a clamping column (701) and a through hole (702), the clamping column (701) is vertically screwed at the inner ends, close to the lifting mechanism (3) on the corresponding side, of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the inner suspension block (7), the clamping column (701) of the inner suspension block just penetrates through the adjusting hole (401), and the through hole (702) which penetrates through the middle of the inner suspension block (7) up and down and is matched with the straightening rod (602) is formed;
the horizontal frame (2) comprises a connecting sleeve block (201), the connecting part of the horizontal frame (2) and the supporting rod (1) is connected through the connecting sleeve block (201), and the lower end of the connecting sleeve block (201) is tangent to the upper end of the baffle disc (101) on the supporting rod (1).
2. A pear tree cultivation shed frame with holding bolts according to claim 1, wherein: cantilever (4) are including adjusting hole (401), storage tank (402) and draw-in groove (403), open storage tank (402) of rectangle form in the relative one end of cantilever (4), draw-in groove (403) of U form are seted up in corresponding position department of cantilever (4) and corrective mechanism (6), all set up around the regulation hole (401) that run through on preceding lateral wall and the back lateral wall corresponding with storage tank (402) on cantilever (4), its regulation hole (401) run through around with storage tank (402).
3. A pear tree cultivation shed frame with resisting bolts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the supporting rod (1) is embedded in soil in the greenhouse, and the embedded position is twenty centimeters away from the baffle disc (101).
CN202211367516.0A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Pear tree cultivation rack Active CN115708458B (en)

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