CN219803129U - Multi-functional grape cultivation planting support - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a multifunctional grape cultivation planting bracket, which comprises two parallel support columns, wherein the bottoms of the two support columns are fixedly connected with a base, the tops of the support columns are movably connected with movable columns through an adjusting mechanism, the tops of the movable columns are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a group of cross beams, a plurality of connecting rods are vertically arranged between the two groups of parallel cross beams, the connecting rods can axially slide along the cross beams and are fixed with the cross beams through fixing components, a binding mechanism for binding branches and tendrils is arranged on the connecting rods, and the cross beams and the connecting rods can be respectively connected with the cross beams and the connecting rods in series through connecting mechanisms. According to the utility model, through the adjusting mechanism and the connecting mechanism, the grape cultivation and planting bracket can be assembled and adjusted adaptively according to different varieties, sizes and planting scales of grape vines, so that the multifunction of the grape cultivation and planting bracket is realized. A multifunctional grape cultivation bracket.

Description

Multi-functional grape cultivation planting support

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a multifunctional grape cultivation and planting bracket.

Background

Grape belongs to fruit class vine branch of academic or vocational study plant, because of its unique climbing creeping growth characteristic and can not the nature of vertical shaping growth, leads to just adopting the auxiliary stand at planting grape initial stage, guides and supports it to the grape receives sunshine and air more, but current grape trellis structure is fixed, and the grape trellis can't be according to the corresponding adjustment of how much of planting volume change, can't satisfy the diversified user demand of planter.

The utility model relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to an anti-falling bracket for grape branches and tendrils, which comprises two upright posts arranged in parallel and N groups of tendril supporting units, wherein the N groups of tendril supporting units are arranged up and down in parallel, each tendril supporting unit comprises two adjusting sleeves, each adjusting sleeve is sleeved on each upright post, each adjusting sleeve can axially slide along each upright post and is fixed through a fixing piece, the heights of an extension rod and a connecting rod can be adjusted according to the growth height of a grape vine by arranging the corresponding adjusting sleeve and a fixing screw, the adjusting sleeve, the extension rod and the connecting rod are kept at proper heights so as to conveniently support the grape branches and tendrils, the positions of the connecting rod can be adjusted according to the lengths of the outer tendrils of the grape branches and tendrils, and the grape branches are further conveniently supported and guided. However, the extension rod has a certain extension length, the adaptability to the planting scale is not high, the planting scale of a row of grape vines with different sizes is needed to be customized, and the cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

First, the technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, provides a multifunctional grape cultivation and planting bracket, and solves the problems of poor adaptability and high cost of the grape cultivation and planting bracket aiming at different planting scales in the market.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: the utility model provides a multi-functional grape cultivation plants support, includes two parallel arrangement's support column, two the bottom fixedly connected with base of support column, the top of support column has movable column through adjustment mechanism swing joint, the top symmetry rotation of movable column is connected with a set of crossbeam, and parallel arrangement's two sets of be provided with a plurality of connecting rods perpendicularly between the crossbeam, a plurality of the connecting rod can follow crossbeam axial slip and be fixed with the crossbeam through fixed subassembly, be provided with the constraint mechanism that is used for restricting the branch and vine on the connecting rod, crossbeam and connecting rod each accessible coupling mechanism series connection a plurality of crossbeams and connecting rod.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting button, a plurality of adjusting holes are longitudinally arranged on the side wall, which is contacted with the movable column, of the supporting rod, a mounting groove is formed in the movable column, the adjusting button is movably connected in the mounting groove, one end of the adjusting button is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the other end of the adjusting button penetrates through the movable column and extends out of the adjusting holes which penetrate through the side wall of the supporting column.

Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes the adjusting collar, the adjusting collar cover is established on the crossbeam, and one side and connecting rod fixed connection, adjusting collar top spiro union has the locking bolt, locking groove has been seted up on the crossbeam surface that the locking bolt corresponds, locking bolt one end passes the adjusting collar and extends to the inside of locking groove.

Preferably, the constraint mechanism comprises a constraint hook, wherein the constraint hook penetrates through the connecting rod and is in sliding connection with the connecting rod, a pressing block is formed at one end of the constraint hook, a U-shaped lock ring is formed at the other end of the constraint hook, constraint areas for constraint branches and tendrils are formed on the side walls of the U-shaped lock ring and the connecting rod, silica gel pads for clamping the branches and tendrils are arranged on two sides of the constraint areas, a second spring is arranged between the pressing block and the connecting rod, and the second spring is sleeved on the surface of the constraint hook.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is sleeved at the joint of the two cross beams and the two connecting rods, a group of mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the connecting sleeve, a group of fixing bolts are movably connected in the mounting grooves, a stop block is formed on the fixing bolts and vertically slides in the mounting grooves along with the fixing bolts, a third spring is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the stop blocks, the third spring is sleeved on the fixing bolts, one end of each fixing bolt penetrates through the connecting sleeve and extends into a locking hole formed in the surface of the cross beam or the connecting rod, and the other end of each fixing bolt penetrates through the connecting sleeve and is formed with a pulling block.

Preferably, the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with the annular array of the base, the storage groove is formed in the supporting legs, the storage box is movably connected in the storage groove, the fixing nails are arranged in the storage box, the annular array of the surface of the base is provided with four through holes, and the fixing nails can be inserted into the through holes.

Preferably, the upper end of the movable column is rotatably connected with supporting rods corresponding to the two sides of the cross beam, and the supporting rods are used for supporting the expansion of the cross beam.

(III) beneficial effects

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the multifunctional grape cultivation planting bracket, through the cooperation of the adjusting button, the adjusting hole, the first spring, the adjusting sleeve, the locking bolt and the locking groove, when the height of the bracket is adjusted according to the growth height of a grape vine, the adjusting button is pressed into the mounting groove, the supporting column is slid to adjust the bracket to a proper height, then the adjusting button is loosened and protrudes from the adjusting hole on the supporting column under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, and the position of the movable column is fixed; when adjusting the position of connecting rod according to the outer climing length of grape vine branch and vine, slide each adjusting sleeve and to suitable position in through screwing the locking bolt to the locking groove to the position of the connecting rod of each being connected with adjusting sleeve is fixed, improves the practicality and the suitability of this support.

2. This support is planted in grape cultivation based on it is multi-functional, through constraint hook, press briquetting, U type catch, silica gel pad and second spring's cooperation is used, when the constraint to grape branch tendril, press the briquetting at first, the constraint hook slides in the connecting rod and opens U type catch, then put into the constraint district in the U type catch with the tendril after, loosen and press briquetting and under the effect of second spring elastic force, the constraint hook is pushed back the normal position and makes U type catch lock the tendril, secondly play antiskid and clamp action to the tendril under the effect of silica gel pad, prevent the whereabouts of grape vine tendril at last, avoid the winding of grape vine branch, prevent that the blade from overlapping, guarantee the healthy growth of grape vine.

3. According to the multifunctional grape cultivation planting bracket, through the cooperation of the connecting sleeve, the fixing bolt, the stop dog, the third spring and the pull block, when different grape tree planting scales are used, the multifunctional bracket aiming at grape tree planting scales with different sizes can be realized by connecting the plurality of cross beams and the plurality of connecting rods in series, when the multifunctional bracket is connected in series, the connecting sleeve is sleeved at the connecting position of the two groups of cross beams or the two groups of connecting rods, and the fixing bolt is clamped into the lock hole on the surface of the cross beam or the connecting rod under the action of the elastic force of the third spring to realize locking; when the grape vine cultivation support needs to be detached, the pulling block is pulled to enable the fixing bolt to be pulled out of the lock hole, then the cross beam or the connecting rod is pulled out to achieve separation, the support can be assembled and adjusted adaptively according to the grape vine cultivation scale, and multifunction of the grape vine cultivation support is achieved.

4. This support is planted in grape cultivation based on it is multi-functional, through the cooperation of base, landing leg, storage box and staple use, when the support is fixed, at first take out the storage box in the landing leg, then peg graft the through-hole on the base with the staple in the storage box, improved the stability of support.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support portion in cross-section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the binding mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the coupling mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion C in FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1-support column, 2-base, 3-adjustment mechanism, 4-movable column, 5-crossbeam, 6-connecting rod, 7-fixed subassembly, 8-constraint mechanism, 9-coupling mechanism, 10-adjustment button, 11-regulation hole, 12-first spring, 13-adjustment sleeve, 14-locking bolt, 15-locking groove, 16-constraint hook, 17-press piece, 18-U-shaped locking ring, 19-constraint district, 20-silica gel pad, 21-second spring, 22-adapter sleeve, 23-dead bolt, 24-dog, 25-third spring, 26-pull block, 27-bracing piece, 28-stabilizer blade, 29-storage tank, 30-storage box, 31-staple, 32-through-hole.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the utility model relates to a multifunctional grape cultivation planting bracket, which comprises two parallel support columns 1, wherein the bottoms of the two support columns 1 are fixedly connected with a base 2, the tops of the support columns 1 are movably connected with a movable column 4 through an adjusting mechanism 3, the tops of the movable column 4 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a group of cross beams 5, a plurality of connecting rods 6 are vertically arranged between the two groups of cross beams 5 which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of connecting rods 6 can axially slide along the cross beams 5 and are fixed with the cross beams 5 through a fixing component 7, a binding mechanism 8 for binding branches and tendrils is arranged on the connecting rods 6, the cross beams 5 and the connecting rods 6 can be respectively connected with the plurality of cross beams 5 and the connecting rods 6 in series through connecting mechanisms 9,

the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises an adjusting button 10, a plurality of adjusting holes 11 are longitudinally arranged on the side wall of the supporting column 1, which is contacted with the movable column 4, a mounting groove is arranged in the movable column 4, the adjusting button 10 is movably connected in the mounting groove, one end of the adjusting button 10 is fixedly connected with a first spring 12, the other end penetrates through the movable column 4 and extends out of the adjusting holes 11 which penetrate through the side wall of the supporting column 1,

the fixing component 7 comprises an adjusting sleeve 13, the adjusting sleeve 13 is sleeved on the cross beam 5, one side of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 6, the top of the adjusting sleeve 13 is connected with a locking bolt 14 in a threaded manner, the surface of the cross beam 5 corresponding to the locking bolt 14 is provided with a locking groove 15, one end of the locking bolt 14 passes through the adjusting sleeve 13 and extends into the locking groove 15,

when the height of the support is adjusted according to the height of the grape vine, the adjusting button 10 is pressed into the mounting groove, the support column 1 is slid to adjust the support to a proper height, the adjusting button 10 is loosened, the adjusting button 10 protrudes from the adjusting hole 11 on the support column 1 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 12, and the position of the movable column 4 is fixed; when the position of the connecting rod 6 is adjusted according to the length of the outer vines of the grape vine, each adjusting sleeve 13 is slid to a proper position, and the locking bolts 14 are screwed into the locking grooves 15, so that the position of the connecting rod 6 connected with the adjusting sleeve 13 is fixed, and the practicability and applicability of the bracket are improved;

the binding mechanism 8 comprises a binding hook 16, the binding hook 16 penetrates through the connecting rod 6 and is in sliding connection with the connecting rod 6, a pressing block 17 is formed at one end of the binding hook 16, a U-shaped locking ring 18 is formed at the other end of the binding hook, the U-shaped locking ring 18 and the side wall of the connecting rod 6 form a binding area 19 for binding branches and tendrils, silica gel pads 20 for clamping the branches and tendrils are arranged at two sides of the binding area 19, a second spring 21 is arranged between the pressing block 17 and the connecting rod 6, the second spring 21 is sleeved on the surface of the binding hook 16,

when the grape branch tendrils are bound, the pressing block 17 is pressed firstly, the binding hooks 16 slide in the connecting rods 6 and open the U-shaped locking rings 18, then after the tendrils are placed in the binding areas 19 in the U-shaped locking rings 18, the pressing block 17 is loosened, under the action of the elastic force of the second springs 21, the binding hooks 16 are pushed back to the original positions and enable the U-shaped locking rings 18 to lock the tendrils, then the tendrils are subjected to anti-slip and clamping effects under the action of the silica gel pads 20, finally, the grape branch tendrils are prevented from falling down, the grape branch is prevented from being wound, the leaves are prevented from being overlapped, and the healthy growth of grape trees is ensured;

the connecting mechanism 9 comprises a connecting sleeve 22, the connecting sleeve 22 is sleeved at the joint of the two cross beams 5 and the two connecting rods 6, a group of mounting grooves are symmetrically formed on the connecting sleeve 22, a fixed bolt 23 is movably connected in the group of mounting grooves, a stop block 24 is formed on the fixed bolt 23, the stop block 24 vertically slides along with the fixed bolt 23 in the mounting grooves, the upper end of the stop block 24 is fixedly connected with a third spring 25, the third spring 25 is sleeved on the fixed bolt 23, one end of the fixed bolt 23 penetrates through the connecting sleeve 22 and extends into a lock hole formed on the surface of the cross beam 5 or the connecting rod 6, the other end of the fixed bolt 23 penetrates through the connecting sleeve 22 and is formed with a pull block 26,

when the multi-functional support for the grape tree planting scale with different sizes is connected in series by connecting the plurality of cross beams 5 and the plurality of connecting rods 6 according to the grape tree planting scale, firstly, the connecting sleeve 22 is sleeved at the connecting position of the two groups of cross beams 5 or the two groups of connecting rods 6, and the fixing bolt 23 is clamped into a lock hole on the surface of the cross beam 5 or the connecting rod 6 and locked under the elastic force of the third spring 25; when the grape vine cultivation support needs to be detached, the pulling block 26 is pulled to enable the fixing bolt 23 to be pulled out of the lock hole, then the cross beam 5 or the connecting rod 6 is pulled out to achieve separation, the support can be assembled and adjusted adaptively according to the grape vine cultivation scale, and multifunction of the grape vine cultivation support is achieved.

Further, four stabilizer blades 28 are fixedly connected with the annular array of the base 2, a storage groove 29 is formed in each stabilizer blade 28, a storage box 30 is movably connected in each storage groove 29, fixing nails 31 are arranged in each storage box 30, four through holes 32 are formed in the annular array of the surface of the base 2, and the fixing nails 31 can be inserted into the through holes 32.

Further, the upper end of the movable column 4 is rotatably connected with supporting rods 27 corresponding to the two sides of the cross beam 5, and the supporting rods 27 are used for supporting the expansion of the cross beam 5.

The working principle is that firstly, two bases 2 are placed in parallel, then, fixing nails 31 in a storage box 30 in a supporting leg 28 are taken out and inserted into the ground through holes 32 on the bases 2; then according to the growth height of the grape vine, the adjusting button 10 is pressed down to slide the supporting column 1 to adjust the bracket to a proper height, then the adjusting button 10 is loosened, the adjusting button 10 protrudes from the adjusting hole 11 on the supporting column 1 under the elastic force of the first spring 12, and the position of the movable column 4 is fixed; then the positions of the connecting rods 6 are adjusted one by one according to the lengths of the outer vines of the grape vine branches, each adjusting sleeve 13 is slid to a proper position, and the locking bolts 14 are screwed into the locking grooves 15, so that the positions of the connecting rods 6 connected with the adjusting sleeves 13 are fixed; secondly, grape branch vines are bound, the pressing block 17 is pressed, the binding hook 16 slides in the connecting rod 6 and opens the U-shaped locking ring 18, after the branch vines are placed in a binding area in the U-shaped locking ring 18, the pressing block 17 is loosened, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 21, the binding hook 16 is pushed back to the original position, the U-shaped locking ring 18 locks the branch vines, and the silica gel pad 20 in the binding area 19 plays a role in preventing sliding and clamping the branch vines; finally, according to different grape vine planting scales, the multifunctional support for different grape vine planting scales can be realized by connecting the cross beams 5 and the connecting rods 6 in series, and when in series connection, the connecting sleeve 22 is sleeved at the joint of the two groups of cross beams 5 or the two groups of connecting rods 6, and the fixing bolt 23 is clamped into the lock hole on the surface of the cross beam 5 or the connecting rod 6 and locked under the elastic force of the third spring 25.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the utility model would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the utility model is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional grape cultivation planting support, includes two parallel arrangement's support column (1), its characterized in that two the bottom fixedly connected with base (2) of support column (1), the top of support column (1) is through adjustment mechanism (3) swing joint has movable post (4), the top symmetry rotation of movable post (4) is connected with a set of crossbeam (5), and parallel arrangement's two sets of perpendicular between crossbeam (5) are provided with a plurality of connecting rods (6), and a plurality of connecting rod (6) can follow crossbeam (5) axial slip and fix with crossbeam (5) through fixed subassembly (7), be provided with on connecting rod (6) and be used for the constraint mechanism (8) of constraint branch and vine, crossbeam (5) and connecting rod (6) each accessible coupling mechanism (9) series connection a plurality of crossbeams (5) and a plurality of connecting rods (6).

2. A multi-functional grape cultivation support as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting button (10), a plurality of adjusting holes (11) are longitudinally formed in the side wall, which is in contact with the movable column (4), of the supporting column (1), an installing groove is formed in the movable column (4), the adjusting button (10) is movably connected in the installing groove, one end of the adjusting button (10) is fixedly connected with a first spring (12), and the other end of the adjusting button penetrates through the movable column (4) and extends out of the adjusting holes (11) which are formed in the side wall of the supporting column (1).

3. A multi-functional grape cultivation support as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly (7) comprises an adjusting sleeve (13), the adjusting sleeve (13) is sleeved on the cross beam (5), one side of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (6), a locking bolt (14) is screwed at the top of the adjusting sleeve (13), a locking groove (15) is formed in the surface of the cross beam (5) corresponding to the locking bolt (14), and one end of the locking bolt (14) penetrates through the adjusting sleeve (13) and extends to the inside of the locking groove (15).

4. A multi-functional grape cultivation support as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a constraint mechanism (8) is including constraint hook (16), constraint hook (16) run through connecting rod (6) and with connecting rod (6) sliding connection, constraint hook (16) one end shaping has presses down piece (17), and the other end shaping has U type catch (18), U type catch (18) and connecting rod (6) lateral wall form constraint district (19) of constraint branch and tendril, constraint district (19) both sides are provided with silica gel pad (20) that are used for pressing from both sides tight branch and tendril, be provided with second spring (21) between pressing down piece (17) and connecting rod (6), second spring (21) cover is established at constraint hook (16) surface.

5. A multi-functional grape cultivation support as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism (9) comprises a connecting sleeve (22), the connecting sleeve (22) is sleeved at the joint of the two cross beams (5) and the two connecting rods (6), a group of mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the connecting sleeve (22), a group of fixing bolts (23) are movably connected in the mounting grooves, a stop block (24) is formed on the fixing bolts (23), the stop block (24) vertically slides in the mounting grooves along with the fixing bolts (23), a third spring (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stop block (24), the third spring (25) is sleeved on the fixing bolts (23), one end of the fixing bolts (23) penetrates through the connecting sleeve (22) and extends into locking holes formed in the surfaces of the cross beams (5) or the connecting rods (6), and the other end of the fixing bolts (23) penetrates through the connecting sleeve (22) and is formed with a pull block (26).

6. A multi-functional grape cultivation support as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four stabilizer blades (28) are fixedly connected with an annular array of the base (2), a storage groove (29) is formed in each stabilizer blade (28), a storage box (30) is movably connected in each storage groove (29), fixing nails (31) are arranged in each storage box (30), four through holes (32) are formed in the annular array of the surface of the base (2), and the fixing nails (31) can be inserted into the through holes (32).

7. A multi-functional grape cultivation support as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the movable column (4) is rotatably connected with supporting rods (27) corresponding to the two sides of the cross beam (5), and the supporting rods (27) are used for supporting the expansion of the cross beam (5).