CN115682660B - Refrigeration accessory drying device capable of avoiding high-temperature overload - Google Patents
Refrigeration accessory drying device capable of avoiding high-temperature overload Download PDFInfo
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- CN115682660B CN115682660B CN202211201537.5A CN202211201537A CN115682660B CN 115682660 B CN115682660 B CN 115682660B CN 202211201537 A CN202211201537 A CN 202211201537A CN 115682660 B CN115682660 B CN 115682660B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of refrigeration accessory drying, in particular to a refrigeration accessory drying device capable of avoiding high-temperature overload. The device comprises: the drying cabinet is formed by taking a plurality of aluminum alloy brackets as a framework, and an infrared thermometer is arranged in the drying cabinet and can detect the real-time temperature of accessories to be processed when the device operates; the two grille drawers are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the long side of the drying cabinet; the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the aluminum alloy brackets at two sides of the inner wall of the drying cabinet respectively; the horizontal limiting mechanism is arranged in the center of the drying cabinet and is positioned between the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms; the tilting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal limiting mechanism and is fixedly connected with an aluminum alloy bracket at the bottom end inside the drying cabinet; the two groups of circulating driving mechanisms are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the outer edges of the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms, and the invention can circularly dry the refrigerated fittings during drying, thereby avoiding high-temperature overload.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of refrigeration accessory drying, in particular to a refrigeration accessory drying device capable of avoiding high-temperature overload.
Background
In the processing process of the refrigeration fittings, the fittings are required to be washed, and in order to accelerate the drying of the fittings, the fittings are required to be dried by using a drying device, but the existing drying device for the refrigeration fittings has the defect of high-temperature overload, namely the pretreated refrigeration fittings cannot be dried in a circulating way, and the existing drying device cannot be suitable for the refrigeration fittings without materials because of different heat resistances of the refrigeration fittings with different materials, so that the integration level is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a refrigeration accessory drying device capable of avoiding high temperature overload, which has strong practicability and high integration level, can simultaneously dry and process multiple batches of refrigeration accessories, and can dry the refrigeration accessories made of different materials, thereby avoiding the high temperature overload of the refrigeration accessories in the processing process.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a refrigeration fitting drying apparatus capable of avoiding high temperature overload in view of the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a refrigeration fitting drying apparatus capable of avoiding high temperature overload, comprising:
the drying cabinet is in a cube which is horizontally arranged and consists of a plurality of aluminum alloy brackets, and an infrared thermometer is arranged in the drying cabinet and can detect the real-time temperature of accessories to be processed when the device operates;
the two grille drawers are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the long side of the drying cabinet;
the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the aluminum alloy brackets at two sides of the inner wall of the drying cabinet respectively;
the horizontal limiting mechanism is arranged in the center of the drying cabinet and is positioned between the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms;
the tilting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal limiting mechanism and comprises a vibrating motor and an L-shaped supporting bar, the L-shaped supporting bar is fixedly connected with an aluminum alloy bracket at the bottom end inside the drying cabinet, and the vibrating motor is reversely arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped supporting bar;
the two groups of circulating driving mechanisms are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the outer edges of the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms, and the two groups of circulating driving mechanisms are fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy bracket inside the drying cabinet.
Further, the drying cabinet further comprises an upper thermal oven, a lower thermal oven and a split cabinet door, wherein the upper thermal oven is arranged at the upper end of the drying cabinet, the upper thermal oven is fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy bracket, the lower thermal oven is arranged at the lower end of the drying cabinet, the lower thermal oven is fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy bracket, the split cabinet door is arranged at one side, far away from the infrared thermometer, of the drying cabinet, and the split cabinet door is hinged with the aluminum alloy bracket through a hinge.
Further, the grid drawer includes two rectangle frames, four first fixed axles, two iron wire grids and four buffering sliders, two rectangle frames are the level state setting, the long limit of two rectangle frames is parallel with the long limit of drying cabinet, two iron wire grids are fixed to be set up in the inside of two rectangle frames, the outer wall department shaping of two long limits of every rectangle frame has the connecting axle, the axle center department shaping of connecting axle has the cylinder hole, four first fixed axles connect in four cylinder holes of two rectangle frames soon, four buffering sliders are articulated mutually with the one end that rectangle frame was kept away from to four first fixed axles respectively.
Further, the buffer sliding block comprises a transfer tube, a center block, a rectangular support, a second fixing shaft, a guide rod, a first ball head, a second ball head, three ball sleeves and four limiters, wherein the first ball head is hinged with one end of the first fixing shaft far away from a rectangular frame, the transfer tube is located at the side of the first fixing shaft, two ball sleeves are arranged at two ends of the transfer tube, one ball sleeve is hinged with the first ball head, the other ball sleeve is in sliding connection with the transfer tube through the guide rod, the second fixing shaft is located at one side of the transfer tube far away from the first fixing shaft, one ball sleeve is fixedly screwed at one end of the second fixing shaft near the transfer tube, the second ball head is hinged with the ball sleeve, the ball sleeve at the guide rod in the transfer tube is hinged with the second ball head, the rectangular support is located at the side of the second fixing shaft, the center block is located inside the rectangular support, four guide holes are formed in the four side walls of the rectangular support, the four limiters penetrate through the four guide holes and then are fixedly connected with the four side walls of the center block, and one end of the second far away from the transfer tube is fixedly screwed in the rectangular support after penetrating through the support.
Further, the four limiters comprise springs, wheel shafts, rubber wheels and limiting rings, the wheel shafts are fixedly connected with the central block in a rotating mode, the rubber wheels are arranged outside the wheel shafts in a sliding mode in a sleeved mode, the outer edges of the rubber wheels are in rolling connection with the guide holes of the rectangular supports, the limiting rings are fixedly arranged at one ends, far away from the central block, of the wheel shafts, the springs are coaxially arranged outside the wheel shafts in a sleeved mode, one ends of the springs abut against the rubber wheels, and the other ends of the springs abut against the central block.
Further, one side of the rectangular support, which is far away from the center block, is in sliding connection with the circulating guide rail mechanism, the circulating guide rail mechanism comprises two first vertical guide rails, two transverse guide rails and four circular arc guide rails, the two vertical guide rails are respectively in sliding connection with the two rectangular supports, the two circular arc guide rails are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the two vertical guide rails, and the two transverse guide rails are in a horizontal state and are respectively fixedly connected with the four circular arc guide rails.
Further, horizontal stop gear includes eight side direction sliders, four linear slide rails, two vertical support plates, four second vertical guide rails and two horizontal slide blocks, every four of eight side direction sliders is a set of, four side direction sliders are fixed to be set up in the lateral wall department of two minor faces of rectangle frame, wherein, two side direction sliders that are located the same short edge of rectangle frame are symmetrical state setting, the bottom of two rectangle frames is fixed respectively and is provided with two linear slide rails, the both ends of linear slide rail correspond with the lower extreme of side direction slider, two vertical support plates are vertical state fixed setting in the top of jolt mechanism, the both ends of vertical support plates are the aluminum alloy support fixed connection of dry cabinet inner wall, four second vertical guide rails are vertical state and two vertical face fixed connection of vertical support plates, simultaneously, second vertical guide rail and side direction slider sliding connection, two horizontal slide blocks are fixed to be set up in the upper end of two linear slide rails, the both ends of horizontal slide rail correspond with the both sides of second vertical guide rails respectively.
Further, the circulation driving mechanism comprises two vertical transmission mechanisms, each vertical transmission mechanism comprises a vertical transmission toothed belt, a first motor and two first synchronous wheels, each vertical transmission toothed belt is in a vertical state and is connected with the outer wall of the rectangular support in a meshed mode, the two first synchronous wheels are respectively connected with the two ends of the vertical transmission toothed belt in a rolling mode, the output end of each first motor is fixedly connected with the first synchronous wheel at one end of the transmission belt, and the first synchronous wheels at the other end of the vertical transmission toothed belt are connected with the aluminum alloy support in a rolling mode through pin shafts.
Further, the circulation driving mechanism further comprises two horizontal transmission mechanisms, the two horizontal transmission mechanisms are located at the sides of the transverse guide rail, each horizontal transmission mechanism comprises an external tooth synchronous belt, a second motor and two second synchronous wheels, the external tooth synchronous belt is horizontally arranged at the sides of the transverse guide rail, the two second synchronous wheels are respectively in rolling connection with two ends of the external tooth synchronous belt, the output end of each second motor is fixedly connected with one second synchronous wheel, and the other second synchronous wheel is in rolling connection with the aluminum alloy support through a pin shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method comprises the following steps: the device can carry on a plurality of grille drawers simultaneously, increases drying efficiency:
and two,: the device can dry the pretreated pieces of different materials, and the temperature in the drying cabinet is fed back through the infrared thermometer, so that the applicability is strong and the integration level is high;
and thirdly,: the device can be used for drying the pretreated piece in all directions, and avoids deformation loss of the pretreated piece caused by long-time heating and drying at the same position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the drying cabinet according to the present invention with the outer shell removed;
fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the pitch mechanism of the present invention:
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention:
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 6:
fig. 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention:
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a buffer slide according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a buffer slider according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a drying cabinet; 2. heating the oven; 3. a lower hot oven; 4. a cabinet door is opened oppositely; 5. an infrared thermometer; 6. an aluminum alloy bracket; 7. a grille drawer; 8. rectangular frames; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a cylindrical hole; 11. a ball sleeve; 12. a first fixed shaft; 13. an iron wire grid; 14. a buffer slider; 15. a rectangular bracket; 16. a guide hole; 17. a center block; 18. a guide rod; 19. a second fixed shaft; 20. a first ball head; 21. a spring; 23. A wheel axle; 24. a rubber wheel; 25. a circulating guide rail mechanism; 26. a first vertical guide rail; 27. a transverse guide rail; 28. a circular arc guide rail; 29. a horizontal limiting mechanism; 30. a lateral slider; 31. a linear slide rail; 32. a vertical support plate; 33. a second vertical guide rail; 34. a horizontal slider; 35. a tilting mechanism; 36. an L-shaped support bar; 37. a circulation driving mechanism; 38. a horizontal transmission mechanism; 39. an external tooth synchronous belt; 40. a second synchronizing wheel; 41. a second motor; 42. a vertical transmission mechanism; 43. vertically conveying a toothed belt; 44. a vibration motor; 45. a transfer tube; 46. a limiter; 47. a second ball head; 48. a limiting ring; 49. a first motor; 50. a first synchronizing wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a refrigeration fitting drying apparatus capable of avoiding high temperature overload, comprising:
the drying cabinet 1 is in a cube shape in a horizontal state and consists of a plurality of aluminum alloy brackets 6, an infrared thermometer 5 is arranged in the drying cabinet 1, and the infrared thermometer 5 can detect the real-time temperature of a part to be processed when the device operates;
two grille drawers 7 which are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the long side of the drying cabinet 1;
the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms 25 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the aluminum alloy brackets 6 on the two sides of the inner wall of the drying cabinet 1 respectively;
the horizontal limiting mechanism 29 is arranged in the center of the drying cabinet 1, and the horizontal limiting mechanism 29 is positioned between the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms 25;
the tilting mechanism 35 is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal limiting mechanism 29, the tilting mechanism 35 comprises a vibrating motor 44 and an L-shaped supporting bar 36, the L-shaped supporting bar 36 is fixedly connected with an aluminum alloy bracket 6 at the bottom end inside the drying cabinet 1, and the vibrating motor 44 is inversely arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped supporting bar 36;
the two sets of circulating driving mechanisms 37 are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the outer edges of the two sets of circulating guide rail mechanisms 25, and the two sets of circulating driving mechanisms 37 are fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy bracket 6 inside the drying cabinet 1.
The drying cabinet 1 further comprises an upper thermal oven 2, a lower thermal oven 3 and a split cabinet door 4, wherein the upper thermal oven 2 is arranged at the upper end of the drying cabinet 1, the upper thermal oven 2 is fixedly connected with an aluminum alloy bracket 6, the lower thermal oven 3 is arranged at the lower end of the drying cabinet 1, the lower thermal oven 3 is fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy bracket 6, the split cabinet door 4 is arranged at one side, far away from the infrared thermometer 5, of the drying cabinet 1, and the split cabinet door 4 is hinged with the aluminum alloy bracket 6 through a hinge. Before the device operates: the upper thermal oven 2 and the lower thermal oven 3 are started to preheat the interior of the drying cabinet 1, after the interior of the drying cabinet is preheated to a proper temperature, an operator can judge the temperature through the infrared thermometer 5 in the drying cabinet, if the temperature is suitable for the drying temperature of the refrigeration fittings at the moment, the operator opens the cabinet door to put the pretreated refrigeration fittings into the grille drawer 7, and then the device is started to circularly dry the refrigeration fittings in the grille drawer 7.
The grid drawer 7 comprises two rectangular frames 8, four first fixed shafts 12, two iron wire grids 13 and four buffer sliding blocks 14, wherein the two rectangular frames 8 are arranged in a horizontal state, the long sides of the two rectangular frames 8 are parallel to the long sides of the drying cabinet 1, the two iron wire grids 13 are fixedly arranged inside the two rectangular frames 8, connecting shafts 9 are formed at the outer walls of the two long sides of each rectangular frame 8, cylindrical holes 10 are formed at the positions of the axes of the connecting shafts 9, the four first fixed shafts 12 are screwed in the four cylindrical holes 10 of the two rectangular frames 8, and the four buffer sliding blocks 14 are hinged to one ends of the four first fixed shafts 12, which are far away from the rectangular frames 8, respectively. When the device is operated: the refrigerating accessory to be treated is placed at the upper end of an iron wire grid 13, redundant moisture on the surface of the refrigerating accessory after washing can flow out through gaps in the iron wire grid 13, drying efficiency is accelerated, the iron wire grid 13 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 8, connecting shafts 9 are formed at the outer walls of two long sides of the rectangular frame 8, when four buffering sliding blocks 14 move, four first fixing shafts 12 are hinged with the four buffering sliding blocks 14, the four first fixing shafts 12 are driven to move by the movement of the buffering sliding blocks 14, the four first fixing shafts 12 are screwed into cylindrical holes 10 on connecting shafts 9 of the two rectangular frames 8, and the two rectangular frames 8 are driven to move by the movement of the four first fixing shafts 12.
The buffer slide block 14 comprises a transfer tube 45, a center block 17, a rectangular bracket 15, a second fixed shaft 19, a guide rod 18, a first ball head 20, a second ball head 47, three ball sleeves 11 and four limiters 46, wherein the first ball head 20 is hinged with one end of the first fixed shaft 12, which is far away from the rectangular frame 8, the transfer tube 45 is positioned at the side of the first fixed shaft 12, two ball sleeves 11 are arranged at two ends of the transfer tube 45, one ball sleeve 11 is hinged with the first ball head 20, the other ball sleeve 11 is in sliding connection with the transfer tube 45 through the guide rod 18, the second fixed shaft 19 is positioned at one side of the transfer tube 45, which is far away from the first fixed shaft 12, the ball sleeve 11 is fixedly screwed to one end of the second fixed shaft 19, which is close to the adapter tube 45, the ball sleeve 11 is hinged to the second ball head 47, the ball sleeve 11 at the guide rod 18 in the adapter tube 45 is hinged to the second ball head 47, the rectangular support 15 is located beside the second fixed shaft 19, the center block 17 is located inside the rectangular support 15, four guide holes 16 are formed in four side walls of the rectangular support 15, four limiters 46 penetrate through the four guide holes 16 and are fixedly connected with four side walls of the center block 17, and one end of the second fixed shaft 19, which is far away from the adapter tube 45, penetrates through the rectangular support 15 and is fixedly screwed into the center block 17. When the device is operated, the movement of the rectangular support 15 drives the center block 17 to move, the second fixed shaft 19 passes through the rectangular support 15 and is fixedly connected with the center block 17, the movement of the center block 17 drives the second fixed shaft 19 to move, one end of the second fixed shaft 19, which is far away from the rectangular support 15, is fixedly connected with the ball sleeve 11 in a screwed mode, the ball sleeve 11 is hinged with the second ball sleeve 47, namely, the movement of the second fixed shaft 19 drives the second ball sleeve 47 to move, one end of the transfer tube 45, which is close to the second ball sleeve 47, is in sliding connection with one ball sleeve 11 through the guide rod 18, the ball sleeve 11 is hinged with the second ball sleeve 47, the movement of the second ball sleeve 47 drives the ball sleeve 11 to move, the guide rod 18 provides error degree for the ball sleeve 11, the ball sleeve 11 is prevented from being blocked in the moving process, one end of the transfer tube 45, which is far away from the second ball sleeve 47, is fixedly connected with the other ball sleeve 11, the ball sleeve 11 is hinged with the first ball sleeve 20, the first ball sleeve 20 is hinged with the first fixed shaft 12, the movement of the transfer tube 45 can drive the first fixed shaft 12 to move, and the rectangular fixed shaft 12 and the two rectangular frames 8 can be fixedly connected with the first fixed shafts 8.
The four limiters 46 comprise springs 21, wheel shafts 23, rubber wheels 24 and limiting rings 48, the wheel shafts 23 are fixedly screwed with the central blocks 17, the rubber wheels 24 are slidably sleeved outside the wheel shafts 23, the outer edges of the rubber wheels 24 are in rolling connection with the guide holes 16 of the rectangular brackets 15, the limiting rings 48 are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the wheel shafts 23 far away from the central blocks 17, the springs 21 are coaxially sleeved outside the wheel shafts 23, one ends of the springs 21 are propped against the rubber wheels 24, and the other ends of the springs are propped against the central blocks 17. When the device is operated: in order to prevent the device from jamming during the movement of the rectangular frame 15, the four stoppers 46 provide the center block 17 with an error degree, specifically: the wheel shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the center block 17 in a rotating mode, the rubber wheel 24 is slidably sleeved outside the wheel shaft 23, namely, the rubber wheel 24 can displace along the axial direction of the wheel shaft 23, the outer edge of the rubber wheel 24 is in rolling connection with the guide hole 16 of the rectangular support 15, the limiting ring 48 is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the center block 17, of the wheel shaft 23, the limiting ring 48 can prevent the rubber wheel 24 from falling off from the wheel shaft 23, when the center block 17 deflects in the rectangular support 15, the center block 17 pushes the spring 21, one end of the spring 21 abuts against the center block 17, the other end abuts against the rubber wheel 24, compression deformation of the spring 21 occurs, the deformation can abut against the deflection of the center block 17, when the center block 17 deflects, the position of the wheel shaft 23 changes along with the center block 17, the rubber wheel 24 is movably sleeved outside the wheel shaft 23, the guide hole 16 of the rectangular support 15 slides, the deflection of the center block 17 is counteracted, and finally the deflection of the center block 17 is increased, and the stability of the device is improved.
One side of the rectangular support 15 far away from the center block 17 is in sliding connection with a circulating guide rail mechanism 25, the circulating guide rail mechanism 25 comprises two first vertical guide rails 26, two transverse guide rails 27 and four circular arc guide rails 28, the two first vertical guide rails 26 are respectively in sliding connection with the two rectangular supports 15, the two circular arc guide rails 28 are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the two first vertical guide rails 26, and the two transverse guide rails 27 are respectively fixedly connected with the four circular arc guide rails 28 in a horizontal state. When the device is operated: the rectangular support 15 is displaced along the circulating guide rail mechanism 25, moves along the two first vertical guide rails 26 in the vertical direction, moves along the two transverse guide rails 27 in the horizontal direction, and the arc guide rail 28 enables the rectangular support 15 to move smoothly at the joint of the transverse guide rails 27 and the first vertical guide rails 26, so that severe shaking of the rectangular support 15 caused by sudden change of the moving direction is avoided.
The horizontal limiting mechanism 29 comprises eight lateral sliding blocks 30, four linear sliding rails 31, two vertical supporting plates 32, four second vertical guide rails 33 and two horizontal sliding blocks 34, wherein each four of the eight lateral sliding blocks 30 is a group, the four lateral sliding blocks 30 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of two short sides of the rectangular frame 8, wherein the two lateral sliding blocks 30 positioned on the same short side of the rectangular frame 8 are symmetrically arranged, two linear sliding rails 31 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two rectangular frames 8 respectively, two ends of the linear sliding rails 31 correspond to the lower ends of the lateral sliding blocks 30, the two vertical supporting plates 32 are fixedly arranged above the tilting mechanism 35 in a vertical state, two ends of the vertical supporting plates 32 are fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy brackets 6 on the inner wall of the drying cabinet 1, the four second vertical guide rails 33 are fixedly connected with the two vertical surfaces of the vertical supporting plates 32 in a vertical state, meanwhile, the second vertical guide rails 33 are fixedly connected with the lateral sliding blocks 30, the two horizontal sliding blocks 34 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two linear sliding rails 31, and two ends of the horizontal sliding blocks 34 correspond to two sides of the second vertical guide rails 33 respectively. When the device operates, the motion track of the rectangular frame 8 is divided into three stages, namely an ascending stage, in which the lateral sliding block 30 at one side of the rectangular frame 8 slides in a matched manner with the second vertical guide rail 33, namely the rectangular frame 8 ascends to the upper end of the vertical support plate 32 along the long side direction of the second vertical guide rail 33, then the translation stage is carried out, in which the linear sliding rail 31 slides in a matched manner with the horizontal sliding block 34, namely the rectangular frame 8 moves along the long side direction of the horizontal sliding block 34, and finally the descending stage is carried out, in which the lateral sliding block 30 at the other side of the rectangular frame 8 slides in a matched manner with the second vertical guide rail 33, namely the rectangular frame 8 descends to the lower end of the vertical support plate 32 along the long side direction of the second vertical guide rail 33, then the rectangular frame 8 is driven to move by the circular driving mechanism 37, when the rectangular frame 8 moves to the upper end of the L-shaped support bar 36, the vibration motor 44 vibrates to drive the L-shaped support bar 36 to vibrate, the rectangular frame 8 vibrates, and the refrigeration fittings inside the rectangular frame 8 vibrate, and the vibration accelerates the refrigeration fittings inside the rectangular frame 8, and the refrigeration fittings vibrate, so that the refrigeration efficiency is improved. The rectangular frame 8 after vibration returns to the initial position under the drive of the circulation driving mechanism 37, and then a plurality of circulation can be performed.
The circulation driving mechanism 37 comprises two vertical transmission mechanisms 42, each vertical transmission mechanism 42 comprises a vertical transmission toothed belt 43, a first motor 49 and two first synchronous wheels 50, each vertical transmission toothed belt 43 is in a vertical state and is in meshed connection with the outer wall of the rectangular support 15, the two first synchronous wheels 50 are respectively in rolling connection with two ends of the vertical transmission toothed belt 43, the output end of each first motor 49 is fixedly connected with the first synchronous wheel 50 at one end of the transmission belt, and the first synchronous wheel 50 at the other end of the vertical transmission toothed belt 43 is in rolling connection with the aluminum alloy support 6 through a pin shaft. When the device is operated: the first motor 49 works, the first synchronizing wheel 50 is fixedly and axially connected with the output end of the first motor 49, the rotation of the output end of the first motor 49 drives the first synchronizing wheel 50 to rotate, one end of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 is in rolling connection with the first synchronizing wheel 50, the rotation of the first synchronizing wheel 50 drives the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 to rotate, the other first synchronizing wheel 50 is in rolling connection with the other end of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43, the first synchronizing wheel 50 is used for being matched with the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 to work, a supporting point is provided for the movement of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43, the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 is meshed with the outer wall of the rectangular support 15, the rectangular support 15 is driven to move by the movement of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43, and the rectangular support 15 moves along the long side direction of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43.
The circulation driving mechanism 37 further comprises two horizontal transmission mechanisms 38, the two horizontal transmission mechanisms 38 are located at the sides of the transverse guide rail 27, each horizontal transmission mechanism 38 comprises an external tooth synchronous belt 39, a second motor 41 and two second synchronous wheels 40, the external tooth synchronous belt 39 is horizontally arranged at the sides of the transverse guide rail 27, the two second synchronous wheels 40 are respectively in rolling connection with two ends of the external tooth synchronous belt 39, wherein the output end of each second motor 41 is fixedly connected with one second synchronous wheel 40, and the other second synchronous wheel 40 is in rolling connection with the aluminum alloy bracket 6 through a pin shaft. When the rectangular support 15 moves to the tail end along the vertical transmission toothed belt, the rectangular support 15 moves to the transverse guide rail 27 along the arc guide rail 28, the outer wall of the rectangular support 15 is meshed with the external tooth synchronous belt 39, the second motor 41 works, the second synchronous wheel 40 is fixedly and axially connected with the output end of the second motor 41, the rotation of the output end of the second motor 41 drives the second synchronous wheel 40 to rotate, one end of the external tooth synchronous belt 39 is in rolling connection with the second synchronous wheel 40, the rotation of the second synchronous wheel 40 drives the external tooth synchronous belt 39 to rotate, the other second synchronous wheel 40 is in rolling connection with the other end of the external tooth synchronous belt 39, the second synchronous wheel 40 is used for being matched with the external tooth synchronous belt 39 to work to provide a fulcrum for the movement of the external tooth synchronous belt 39, the external tooth synchronous belt 39 is meshed with the outer wall of the rectangular support 15, and the movement of the external tooth synchronous belt 39 drives the rectangular support 15 to move, and the rectangular support 15 moves along the long side direction of the external tooth synchronous belt 39.
The working principle of the device is as follows: before the device operates: the upper thermal oven 2 and the lower thermal oven 3 are started to preheat the interior of the drying cabinet 1, after the interior of the drying cabinet is preheated to a proper temperature, an operator can judge the temperature through the infrared thermometer 5 in the drying cabinet, if the temperature is suitable for the drying temperature of the refrigeration fittings at the moment, the operator opens the cabinet door to put the pretreated refrigeration fittings into the grille drawer 7, and then the device is started to circularly dry the refrigeration fittings in the grille drawer 7.
When the device works, the first motor 49 works, the first synchronous wheel 50 is fixedly and axially connected with the output end of the first motor 49, the rotation of the output end of the first motor 49 drives the first synchronous wheel 50 to rotate, one end of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 is in rolling connection with the first synchronous wheel 50, the rotation of the first synchronous wheel 50 drives the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 to rotate, the other first synchronous wheel 50 is in rolling connection with the other end of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43, the first synchronous wheel 50 is used for matching with the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 to work, a supporting point is provided for the movement of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43, the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 is meshed with the outer wall of the rectangular support 15, the movement of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43 drives the rectangular support 15 to move, and the rectangular support 15 moves along the long side direction of the vertical conveying toothed belt 43. When the rectangular support 15 moves to the tail end along the vertical transmission toothed belt, the rectangular support 15 moves to the transverse guide rail 27 along the arc guide rail 28, the outer wall of the rectangular support 15 is meshed with the external tooth synchronous belt 39, the second motor 41 works, the second synchronous wheel 40 is fixedly and axially connected with the output end of the second motor 41, the rotation of the output end of the second motor 41 drives the second synchronous wheel 40 to rotate, one end of the external tooth synchronous belt 39 is in rolling connection with the second synchronous wheel 40, the rotation of the second synchronous wheel 40 drives the external tooth synchronous belt 39 to rotate, the other second synchronous wheel 40 is in rolling connection with the other end of the external tooth synchronous belt 39, the second synchronous wheel 40 is used for being matched with the external tooth synchronous belt 39 to work to provide a fulcrum for the movement of the external tooth synchronous belt 39, the external tooth synchronous belt 39 is meshed with the outer wall of the rectangular support 15, and the movement of the external tooth synchronous belt 39 drives the rectangular support 15 to move, and the rectangular support 15 moves along the long side direction of the external tooth synchronous belt 39. In the whole process, the rectangular support 15 moves along the circulating guide rail mechanism 25, moves along the two first vertical guide rails 26 in the vertical direction, moves along the two transverse guide rails 27 in the horizontal direction, and moves smoothly at the joint of the transverse guide rails 27 and the first vertical guide rails 26, and the arc guide rails 28 enable the rectangular support 15 to move so as to avoid severe shaking of the rectangular support 15 caused by sudden change of the moving direction.
The movement of the rectangular support 15 can drive the rectangular frame 8 to move, and the specific movement process is as follows: the movement of the rectangular support 15 drives the center block 17 to move, the second fixed shaft 19 passes through the rectangular support 15 and is fixedly connected with the center block 17, the movement of the center block 17 drives the second fixed shaft 19 to move, one end of the second fixed shaft 19 away from the rectangular support 15 is fixedly connected with the ball sleeve 11 in a rotating mode, the ball sleeve 11 is hinged with the second ball sleeve 47, namely, the movement of the second fixed shaft 19 drives the second ball sleeve 47 to move, one end of the transfer tube 45 close to the second ball sleeve 47 is in sliding connection with one ball sleeve 11 through the guide rod 18, the ball sleeve 11 is hinged with the second ball sleeve 47, the movement of the second ball sleeve 47 drives the ball sleeve 11 to move, the guide rod 18 provides an error degree for the ball sleeve 11, the ball sleeve 11 is prevented from being blocked in the moving process, the movement of the ball sleeve 11 drives the transfer tube 45 to move, one end of the transfer tube 45 away from the second ball sleeve 47 is fixedly connected with the other ball sleeve 11, the ball sleeve 11 is hinged with the first ball head 20, the first ball head 20 is hinged with the first fixed shaft 12, the movement of the transfer tube 45 can drive the first fixed shaft 12 to move, and the first fixed shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the two rectangular frames 8, namely, the first fixed shafts 8 can be moved. The iron wire grille 13 sets up in rectangle frame 8, the upper end at iron wire grille 13 is placed to the refrigeration accessory of handling, unnecessary moisture in refrigeration accessory surface after the washing can flow out through the space in iron wire grille 13 for drying efficiency, the outer wall department shaping of two long limits of rectangle frame 8 has connecting axle 9, when four buffering sliders 14 remove, four first fixed axles 12 are articulated with four buffering sliders 14, the removal of buffering sliders 14 drives four first fixed axles 12 and removes, four first fixed axles 12 connect soon in the cylinder hole 10 on connecting axle 9 of two rectangle frames 8, can be obtained by the foregoing, the removal of four first fixed axles 12 drives two rectangle frames 8 and removes. Namely, the circulating movement of the refrigeration fittings is realized.
In order to prevent the device from jamming during the movement of the rectangular frame 15, the four stoppers 46 provide the center block 17 with an error degree, specifically: the wheel shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the center block 17 in a rotating mode, the rubber wheel 24 is slidably sleeved outside the wheel shaft 23, namely, the rubber wheel 24 can displace along the axial direction of the wheel shaft 23, the outer edge of the rubber wheel 24 is in rolling connection with the guide hole 16 of the rectangular support 15, the limiting ring 48 is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the center block 17, of the wheel shaft 23, the limiting ring 48 can prevent the rubber wheel 24 from falling off from the wheel shaft 23, when the center block 17 deflects in the rectangular support 15, the center block 17 pushes the spring 21, one end of the spring 21 abuts against the center block 17, the other end abuts against the rubber wheel 24, compression deformation of the spring 21 occurs, the deformation can abut against the deflection of the center block 17, when the center block 17 deflects, the position of the wheel shaft 23 changes along with the center block 17, the rubber wheel 24 is movably sleeved outside the wheel shaft 23, the guide hole 16 of the rectangular support 15 slides, the deflection of the center block 17 is counteracted, and finally the deflection of the center block 17 is increased, and the stability of the device is improved.
The moving track of the rectangular frame 8 can be divided into three stages: firstly, the ascending stage is that the lateral sliding block 30 at one side of the rectangular frame 8 slides in a matched manner with the second vertical guide rail 33, namely, the rectangular frame 8 ascends to the upper end of the vertical support plate 32 along the long side direction of the second vertical guide rail 33, then the translation stage is carried out, the linear sliding rail 31 slides in a matched manner with the horizontal sliding block 34, namely, the rectangular frame 8 moves along the long side direction of the horizontal sliding block 34, finally, the descending stage is carried out, the lateral sliding block 30 at the other side of the rectangular frame 8 slides in a matched manner with the second vertical guide rail 33, namely, the rectangular frame 8 descends to the lower end of the vertical support plate 32 along the long side direction of the second vertical guide rail 33, then the rectangular frame 8 is driven to move by the circulation driving mechanism 37, and when the rectangular frame 8 moves to the upper end of the L-shaped support bar 36, vibration motor 44 vibration can drive L type support bar 36 vibration, L type support bar 36 vibration can drive rectangle frame 8 vibration, can make the inside refrigeration accessory vibration of rectangle frame 8 when rectangle frame 8 vibrates, this vibration accelerates the drying of refrigeration accessory, help improving work efficiency, simultaneously, when rectangle frame 8 moves along the surface of last hot oven 2 and lower hot oven 3 (when rectangle frame 8 moves to higher authority and lower limit promptly), go up hot oven 2 and lower hot oven 3 and play the stoving effect to the part that bears in the rectangle frame 8, in this process, the removal rate of rectangle frame 8 and the heating temperature of red hot oven 2 and lower hot oven 3 all should carry out corresponding change according to the material of waiting to dry the part, avoid waiting to dry the part and produce high temperature overload because of the hot oven 2 is too near with lower hot oven 3 on the distance. And since the vibration motor 44 vibrates the rectangular frame 8, the positions and angles of the parts placed in the rectangular frame 8 are changed. The whole drying process is for traditional drying process, and this device avoids carrying out continuous stoving to the same surface of same part with same temperature in same position, avoids the part to produce high temperature overload in the drying process promptly. The rectangular frame 8 after vibration returns to the initial position under the drive of the circulation driving mechanism 37, and then a plurality of circulation can be performed.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A refrigeration fitting drying apparatus capable of avoiding high temperature overload, comprising:
the drying cabinet (1) is in a cube which is horizontally arranged and consists of a plurality of aluminum alloy brackets (6), an infrared thermometer (5) is arranged in the drying cabinet (1), and the infrared thermometer (5) can detect the real-time temperature of accessories to be processed when the device operates;
two grille drawers (7) which are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the long side of the drying cabinet (1);
two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms (25) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on aluminum alloy brackets (6) on two sides of the inner wall of the drying cabinet (1) respectively;
the horizontal limiting mechanism (29) is arranged at the center position inside the drying cabinet (1), and the horizontal limiting mechanism (29) is positioned between the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms (25);
the tilting mechanism (35) is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal limiting mechanism (29), the tilting mechanism (35) comprises a vibrating motor (44) and an L-shaped supporting bar (36), the L-shaped supporting bar (36) is fixedly connected with an aluminum alloy bracket (6) at the bottom end inside the drying cabinet (1), and the vibrating motor (44) is reversely arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped supporting bar (36);
the two groups of circulating driving mechanisms (37) are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the outer edges of the two groups of circulating guide rail mechanisms (25), and the two groups of circulating driving mechanisms (37) are fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy bracket (6) in the drying cabinet (1);
the drying cabinet (1) further comprises an upper thermal oven (2), a lower thermal oven (3) and a split cabinet door (4), the upper thermal oven (2) is arranged at the upper end of the drying cabinet (1), the upper thermal oven (2) is fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy bracket (6), the lower thermal oven (3) is arranged at the lower end of the drying cabinet (1), the lower thermal oven (3) is fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy bracket (6), the split cabinet door (4) is arranged at one side, far away from the infrared thermometer (5), of the drying cabinet (1), and the split cabinet door (4) is hinged with the aluminum alloy bracket (6) through a hinge;
the grid drawer (7) comprises two rectangular frames (8), four first fixing shafts (12), two iron wire grids (13) and four buffer sliding blocks (14), wherein the two rectangular frames (8) are horizontally arranged, the long sides of the two rectangular frames (8) are parallel to the long sides of the drying cabinet (1), the two iron wire grids (13) are fixedly arranged in the two rectangular frames (8), connecting shafts (9) are formed at the outer walls of the two long sides of each rectangular frame (8), cylindrical holes (10) are formed at the axle center of each connecting shaft (9), the four first fixing shafts (12) are screwed into the four cylindrical holes (10) of the two rectangular frames (8), and the four buffer sliding blocks (14) are hinged with one ends, far away from the rectangular frames (8), of the four first fixing shafts (12) respectively;
the buffer slide block (14) comprises a transfer tube (45), a center block (17), a rectangular support (15), a second fixing shaft (19), a guide rod (18), a first ball head (20), a second ball head (47), three ball sleeves (11) and four limiters (46), wherein the first ball head (20) is hinged with one end of the first fixing shaft (12) far away from the rectangular frame (8), the transfer tube (45) is positioned beside the first fixing shaft (12), two ball sleeves (11) are arranged at two ends of the transfer tube (45), one ball sleeve (11) is hinged with the first ball head (20), the other ball sleeve (11) is in sliding connection with the transfer tube (45) through the guide rod (18), the second fixing shaft (19) is positioned on one side of the transfer tube (45) far away from the first fixing shaft (12), one ball sleeve (11) is fixedly and rotatably connected with one end of the second fixing shaft (19) close to the transfer tube (45), the ball sleeve (47) is hinged with the ball sleeve (11), the guide rod (18) in the transfer tube (45) is positioned beside the rectangular support (15) and the second ball sleeve (19) at the center block (15) which is positioned beside the rectangular support (15), four guide holes (16) are formed in the four side walls of the rectangular bracket (15), four limiters (46) penetrate through the four guide holes (16) and are fixedly connected with the four side walls of the center block (17), and one end, far away from the transfer tube (45), of the second fixing shaft (19) penetrates through the rectangular bracket (15) and is fixedly screwed in the center block (17);
one side of the rectangular support (15) far away from the center block (17) is in sliding connection with the circulating guide rail mechanism (25), the circulating guide rail mechanism (25) comprises two first vertical guide rails (26), two transverse guide rails (27) and four circular arc guide rails (28), the two vertical guide rails are respectively in sliding connection with the two rectangular supports (15), the two circular arc guide rails (28) are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the two vertical guide rails, and the two transverse guide rails (27) are respectively fixedly connected with the four circular arc guide rails (28) in a horizontal state;
the horizontal limiting mechanism (29) comprises eight lateral sliding blocks (30), four linear sliding rails (31), two vertical supporting plates (32), four second vertical guide rails (33) and two horizontal sliding blocks (34), wherein each four of the eight lateral sliding blocks (30) are in a group, the four lateral sliding blocks (30) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of two short sides of the rectangular frame (8), the two lateral sliding blocks (30) on the same short side of the rectangular frame (8) are symmetrically arranged, the two linear sliding rails (31) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two rectangular frames (8), the two ends of the linear sliding rails (31) correspond to the lower ends of the lateral sliding blocks (30), the two vertical supporting plates (32) are fixedly arranged above the tilting mechanism (35) in a vertical state, the two ends of the vertical supporting plates (32) are fixedly connected with the aluminum alloy brackets (6) on the inner wall of the drying cabinet (1), the four second vertical guide rails (33) are fixedly connected with the two vertical surfaces of the vertical supporting plates (32), and meanwhile, the two vertical sliding rails (33) are fixedly connected with the two vertical sliding rails (33) on the two corresponding horizontal sliding rails (34) on the two sides of the two horizontal sliding rails (31);
the circulating driving mechanism (37) comprises two vertical transmission mechanisms (42), each vertical transmission mechanism (42) comprises a vertical transmission toothed belt (43), a first motor (49) and two first synchronous wheels (50), the vertical transmission toothed belt (43) is in a vertical state and is meshed with the outer wall of the rectangular bracket (15), the two first synchronous wheels (50) are respectively in rolling connection with the two ends of the vertical transmission toothed belt (43), the output end of the first motor (49) is fixedly connected with the first synchronous wheel (50) at one end of the transmission belt, and the first synchronous wheel (50) at the other end of the vertical transmission toothed belt (43) is in rolling connection with the aluminum alloy bracket (6) through a pin shaft;
the circulation driving mechanism (37) further comprises two horizontal transmission mechanisms (38), the two horizontal transmission mechanisms (38) are located at the sides of the transverse guide rail (27), each horizontal transmission mechanism (38) comprises an external tooth synchronous belt (39), a second motor (41) and two second synchronous wheels (40), the external tooth synchronous belt (39) is arranged at the sides of the transverse guide rail (27) in a horizontal state, the external tooth synchronous belt (39) is meshed with the outer wall of the rectangular support (15), the two second synchronous wheels (40) are respectively connected with two ends of the external tooth synchronous belt (39) in a rolling mode, wherein the output end of each second motor (41) is fixedly connected with one second synchronous wheel (40) in a fixed shaft mode, and the other second synchronous wheel (40) is connected with the aluminum alloy support (6) in a rolling mode through a pin shaft.
2. The refrigeration fitting drying device capable of avoiding high-temperature overload according to claim 1, wherein the four limiters (46) comprise springs (21), wheel shafts (23), rubber wheels (24) and limiting rings (48), the wheel shafts (23) are fixedly connected with a central block (17) in a rotating mode, the rubber wheels (24) are slidably sleeved outside the wheel shafts (23), the outer edges of the rubber wheels (24) are in rolling connection with guide holes (16) of the rectangular support (15), the limiting rings (48) are fixedly sleeved at one ends, far away from the central block (17), of the wheel shafts (23), the springs (21) are coaxially sleeved outside the wheel shafts (23), one ends of the springs (21) are abutted against the rubber wheels (24), and the other ends of the springs are abutted against the central block (17).
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| CN202211201537.5A CN115682660B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Refrigeration accessory drying device capable of avoiding high-temperature overload |
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| CN202211201537.5A CN115682660B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Refrigeration accessory drying device capable of avoiding high-temperature overload |
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