CN115682370B - Photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment method, device and system - Google Patents

Photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment method, device and system Download PDF

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CN115682370B
CN115682370B CN202211379042.1A CN202211379042A CN115682370B CN 115682370 B CN115682370 B CN 115682370B CN 202211379042 A CN202211379042 A CN 202211379042A CN 115682370 B CN115682370 B CN 115682370B
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control strategy
ice melting
period
load
photovoltaic
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CN115682370A (en
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王升
饶川东
刘昊
宋炎林
何玉雪
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Abstract

The application discloses a method, a device and a system for adjusting a control strategy of a photovoltaic ice cold storage air conditioner, and belongs to the field of photovoltaic ice cold storage air conditioners; when the current period ice melting control strategy is judged to be unreasonable according to the current period running condition, the next period ice melting control strategy is adjusted, and then the adjusted next period ice melting control strategy is combined to adjust the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy; in addition, when the current period power utilization control strategy is unreasonable directly according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of the photovoltaic system, the next period power utilization control strategy is also adjusted. According to the scheme, whether the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the current period are reasonable or not is judged according to the actual production running condition of the current period, and the ice melting control strategy of the next period and the photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are adjusted according to unreasonable places when the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are unreasonable, so that the next period of the air conditioner can run efficiently, and the running cost and the energy consumption of the next period are reduced effectively.

Description

Photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment method, device and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of light Fu Bing cold accumulation air conditioners, in particular to a method, a device and a system for adjusting a control strategy of a photovoltaic ice cold accumulation air conditioner.
Background
The ice storage air conditioning system is used for refrigerating and storing ice at night electricity price valley time, melting ice and releasing cold energy at daytime, reducing the electricity consumption of the air conditioning system at peak time of the power grid, and achieving the purposes of peak clipping and valley filling and balancing power load. The photovoltaic air conditioning system performs photovoltaic power generation by utilizing renewable solar energy resources, so that fossil energy consumed by commercial network power generation can be effectively reduced, and commercial network power supply pressure is reduced. The photovoltaic ice cold accumulation air conditioning system combines the photovoltaic ice cold accumulation air conditioning system and the photovoltaic ice cold accumulation air conditioning system, so that the operation cost of the air conditioning system is greatly saved, and the energy consumption of the air conditioning system is reduced.
In the actual running process of the traditional ice cold storage air conditioning system, for the ice melting control link, the ice melting and cooling are only adopted at the electricity price peak section based on the electricity price peak Gu Ping period, and other air conditioning units are started without meeting the load demand, so that the air conditioning units are all run in a non-efficient area in many times due to the control strategy, the energy consumption of the air conditioning system is improved, and the effective distribution of ice melting and cooling loads is influenced. The photovoltaic system is introduced, so that the traditional air conditioning system control strategy is more difficult to ensure the efficient operation of the system, and the operation cost and the energy consumption of the system cannot be effectively reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment method, device and system, which are used for solving the problems that the traditional air conditioner system control strategy is more difficult to ensure the efficient operation of the system and the operation cost and energy consumption of the system cannot be effectively reduced.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
in a first aspect, a method for adjusting a control strategy of a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner is provided, which includes the following steps:
A photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment method comprises the following steps:
Acquiring the current period running condition of the air conditioner and the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of a photovoltaic system;
When the current period ice melting control strategy of the air conditioner is unreasonable according to the current period running condition, adjusting the next period ice melting control strategy; when the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions, if the next period ice melting control strategy does not need to be adjusted, the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is directly adjusted; and if the next-period ice melting control strategy needs to be adjusted, adjusting the next-period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy by combining the adjusted next-period ice melting control strategy.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
Acquiring the ice melting and cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the current period of the load peak time period;
if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is smaller than the preset maximum value, determining that the ice melting control strategy in the current period of the air conditioner is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is equal to the preset maximum value, acquiring the running load of the water chilling unit of the air conditioner in the load peak time period;
If the running load of any water chilling unit is below the preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable; if the running load of all the water chilling units is in the preset running high-efficiency area or above the preset running high-efficiency area, the running load of the double-working-condition unit of the air conditioner in the load peak time period is obtained;
If the operation load of any double-working-condition unit is below a preset operation high-efficiency area, judging that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable; and if the operation load of all the double-working-condition units is in or above a preset operation high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is reasonable.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the hour ice melting and cooling capacity of an electricity price peak section of the non-load peak time of the current period operation of the air conditioner;
If the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is smaller than the preset maximum value, judging that the ice melting control strategy in the current period of the air conditioner is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is equal to the preset maximum value, acquiring the running load of a water chilling unit started by the air conditioner at the electricity price peak section and the running load of a double-station unit started by the air conditioner at the electricity price peak section;
if the running loads of all the started water chilling units and the running loads of all the started double-working-condition units are in corresponding preset running high-efficiency areas, determining that the current period ice melting control strategy is reasonable; if the running load of any one of the started water chilling units and/or the running load of any one of the started double-working-condition units is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring a set value of ice melting and cooling quantity of a level section of non-load peak time of current period operation of the air conditioner;
If the ice melting and cooling quantity set value is larger than the load demand, determining that the ice melting control strategy in the current period is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling quantity set value is greater than or equal to the load demand, acquiring the running load of a water chilling unit started by the air conditioner in the electric price flat section and the running load of a double-working-condition unit started by the air conditioner in the electric price flat section;
If the running loads of all the started water chilling units and the running loads of all the started double-working-condition units are in the corresponding preset high-efficiency areas, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is reasonable; if the running load of any one of the started water chilling units and/or the running load of any one of the started double-working-condition units is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable.
Further, the set value of the ice melting and cooling quantity=the adjustable coefficient is obtained according to the comparison of the weather parameter predicted by the previous day and the weather parameter predicted by the current period and the comparison of the load demand of the previous day and the load demand of the current period.
Further, the adjusting the next period ice melting control strategy includes:
When the small-hour ice melting and cooling capacity is smaller than a preset maximum value, increasing the small-hour ice melting and cooling capacity of a load peak time period or an electricity price peak period in the next period ice melting control strategy to be the preset maximum value;
Or when the running load of any water chilling unit in the load peak time period is not in or above a preset running high-efficiency area, adjusting all water chilling unit running loads in the load peak time period in the next period ice melting control strategy to be in or above the preset running high-efficiency area;
or when the operation load of any double-working-condition unit in the load peak time period is not in or above a preset operation high-efficiency area, adjusting the operation loads of all the double-working-condition units in the load peak time period in the next period ice melting control strategy to be in or above the preset operation high-efficiency area;
Or when the running load of any one of the started water chilling units or any one of the started double-working-condition units at the electricity price peak section is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, the ice melting and cooling quantity of the electricity price peak section in the next period ice melting control strategy is reduced, so that the cold machine unit and the double-working-condition machine unit which are started at the next period are in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area;
Or when the set value of the ice melting and cooling quantity in the level section is larger than the load demand, the ice melting and cooling quantity of the level section in the next period ice melting control strategy is reduced, so that the ice melting and cooling quantity in the next period level section is not larger than the load demand;
Or when the operation loads of all the started water chilling units in the electric price level section are in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas and the operation loads of all the started double-working-condition units are not in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas nor below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric price level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period, and reducing the number of the water chilling units and double-working-condition units which need to be started; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the ice melting and cooling quantity is reduced, so that the opened water chilling unit and the double-station unit are both in corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas;
Or when the operation load of all the opened cold water units in the electric valence flat section is below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area and the operation load of the opened double-station unit is below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric valence flat section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period so as to enable the opened cold water units and the double-station unit to operate in the high-efficiency area; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the starting quantity of the water chilling unit and the double-station unit is increased;
Or when the operation loads of all the started water chilling units of the electric valence level section are not in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas and are not below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity and reducing the quantity of the water chilling units and double-working condition units needing to be started in the electric valence level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the ice melting and cooling quantity is reduced, so that the opened water chilling unit and the double-station unit are operated in the high-efficiency area;
Or when the operation load of all the started water chilling units of the electric price level section is below a corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric price level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period so as to enable the started water chilling units and the double-station units to operate in the high-efficiency area; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the starting quantity of the water chilling unit and the double-station unit is increased.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
Acquiring different time periods of electricity price, and judging whether photovoltaic power generation is sufficient, wherein the different time periods of electricity price comprise an electricity price valley section, an electricity price flat section and an electricity price peak section;
and determining whether the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy of different electricity price time periods is reasonable under the conditions of sufficient photovoltaic power generation and insufficient photovoltaic power generation.
Further, the determining whether the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy of different electricity price time periods is reasonable under the condition that the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient comprises:
acquiring an electric energy source stored by a storage battery in the photovoltaic system in the electricity price valley section;
if the storage battery utilizes a mains supply to store electricity, determining that the energy storage strategy in the current period photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy is unreasonable; if the storage battery utilizes the photovoltaic power generation allowance to store power, acquiring a power supply strategy of a power price peak section;
if the power supply strategy of the electricity price peak section is not that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy at the electricity price peak section is unreasonable; if the power supply strategy is that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, the power supply strategy of the electric price level section is obtained;
If the power supply strategy of the electricity utilization level section is not that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a city network is used for direct supply, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity utilization level section is unreasonable; and if the power supply strategy of the electricity price level section is that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a city network direct supply is used, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity price level section is reasonable.
Further, the determining whether the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy of different electricity price time periods is reasonable under the condition that the photovoltaic power generation is insufficient comprises:
Acquiring an electric energy source stored in a storage battery at a power price valley section;
If the storage battery utilizes a mains supply to store electricity, judging that the energy storage strategy in the current period photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy is unreasonable; if the storage battery utilizes a mains supply and the photovoltaic power generation allowance to store power, acquiring a power supply strategy of a power price peak section;
If the power supply strategy of the electricity price peak section is not that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a city network is used for direct supply, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy at the electricity price peak section is unreasonable; if the power supply strategy is that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a commercial network direct supply is used, the power supply strategy of the electric price level section is obtained;
If the power supply strategy of the electricity price flat section is not that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity price flat section is unreasonable; and if the power supply strategy of the electricity price level section is that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity price level section is reasonable.
Further, the determining whether the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient includes:
Acquiring photovoltaic power generation capacity in at least one preset period of time when the photovoltaic system generates power, and storing the power required by the storage battery full of each preset period of time;
If the photovoltaic power generation amount is not smaller than the storage capacity, judging that the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient in the period; and if the photovoltaic power generation amount is smaller than the storage capacity, judging that the photovoltaic power generation is insufficient in the period.
In a second aspect, a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment device is provided, including:
the current period condition acquisition module is used for acquiring the current period running condition of the air conditioner and the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of the photovoltaic system;
The next period strategy adjustment module is used for adjusting the next period ice melting control strategy when the current period ice melting control strategy of the air conditioner is unreasonable according to the current period running condition; when the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions, if the next period ice melting control strategy does not need to be adjusted, the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is directly adjusted; and if the next-period ice melting control strategy needs to be adjusted, adjusting the next-period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy by combining the adjusted next-period ice melting control strategy.
In a third aspect, a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment system is provided, including:
A processor;
a memory for executing the processor-executable instructions;
The processor is configured for performing the method of any one of the technical solutions provided in the first aspect.
The beneficial effects are that:
According to the technical scheme, when the current period ice melting control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period running condition, the next period ice melting control strategy is adjusted, the power consumption of the air conditioner is changed before adjustment due to the fact that the next period ice melting control strategy is adjusted, if the photovoltaic system is controlled to run according to the original next period photovoltaic power consumption control strategy, the actual requirement is not met, running cost is easy to be high, and therefore the next period photovoltaic power consumption control strategy is adjusted by combining the adjusted next period ice melting control strategy; in addition, when the current period power utilization control strategy is unreasonable directly according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of the photovoltaic system, the next period power utilization control strategy is also adjusted. According to the scheme, whether the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the current period are reasonable or not is judged according to the actual production running condition of the current period, and the ice melting control strategy of the next period and the photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are adjusted according to unreasonable places when the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are unreasonable, so that the next period of the air conditioner can run efficiently, and the running cost and the energy consumption of the next period are reduced effectively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a control strategy of a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining ice melting control strategy in the current period according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a current periodic power utilization control strategy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control strategy adjustment device for a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the application as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
First embodiment referring to fig. 1, a method for adjusting a control strategy of a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner includes the following steps:
S11: acquiring the current period running condition of an air conditioner and the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of a photovoltaic system;
S12: when the current period ice melting control strategy of the air conditioner is unreasonable according to the current period running condition, the next period ice melting control strategy is adjusted; when the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions, if the next period ice melting control strategy does not need to be adjusted, the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is directly adjusted; and if the next period ice melting control strategy needs to be adjusted, adjusting the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy by combining the adjusted next period ice melting control strategy.
According to the photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the current period ice melting control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period running condition, the next period ice melting control strategy is adjusted, because the power consumption of the air conditioner is changed after the next period ice melting control strategy is adjusted and before adjustment, if the photovoltaic system is controlled according to the original next period photovoltaic power consumption control strategy, the actual requirement is not met, and therefore the next period photovoltaic power consumption control strategy is adjusted according to the adjusted next period ice melting control strategy; in addition, when the current period power utilization control strategy is unreasonable directly according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of the photovoltaic system, the next period power utilization control strategy is also adjusted. According to the scheme, whether the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the current period are reasonable or not is judged according to the actual production running condition of the current period, and the ice melting control strategy of the next period and the photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are adjusted according to unreasonable places when the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are unreasonable, so that the next period of the air conditioner can run efficiently, and the running cost and the energy consumption of the next period are reduced effectively.
In a second embodiment, as a supplementary explanation of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a specific method for adjusting a control strategy of a cool storage air conditioner by using light Fu Bing, which includes the following steps:
Firstly, recording the running condition of an air conditioner in the past day to obtain the running condition of the day, and the conditions of power generation, power consumption and power storage of a photovoltaic system, namely the conditions of power generation, power consumption and power storage in the day;
And judging whether the current day ice melting control strategy is reasonable according to the current day running condition, and judging whether the current day photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is reasonable according to the current day power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions.
And when the control strategy is unreasonable, the next-day ice melting control strategy and the next-day photovoltaic power utilization control strategy are adjusted.
The detailed flow of the ice melting control strategy diagnosis on the same day is shown in fig. 2, and comprises the following steps:
Step 1: it is first necessary to determine the time periods of peak, flat, valley of the price of electricity of one day, and the time period when the peak of the load occurs. The time periods of peak, flat, valley of the electricity price are obtained from the authorities of the power supply office, for example. The load peak value is the load of the maximum ice melting and cooling capacity of building load demand not less than the full-open and high-efficiency running cooling capacity of the water chilling unit and the full-open and high-efficiency running cooling capacity of the double-station unit.
Step 2: preferentially diagnosing the ice melting control strategy of the load peak time period, secondly diagnosing the electricity price peak period except the load peak time period, and finally diagnosing the electricity price flat period except the load peak time period; namely, the load demand is preferentially met, and in the non-load peak time period, the rationality of the whole time period can not be considered when the ice melting control strategy or the electricity utilization control strategy is adjusted, so that the pricing of the power supply mechanism for each time period is combined, and the electricity price peak section, the electricity price flat section and the electricity price valley section are divided. After the demand is preferentially ensured, the ice melting control strategy of the electricity price peak section is preferentially adjusted from the economic point of view, and then the electricity price flat section is obtained.
Step 3: in the peak load time period, firstly diagnosing whether the ice melting and cooling quantity in the hour reaches the maximum or not, if not, considering that the ice melting and cooling quantity is not fully utilized, improving the energy consumption of a system, and judging that the ice melting control strategy in the current day is unreasonable; if yes, go to step 4;
Step 4: diagnosing whether the running load of the water chilling unit is above the high-efficiency area or not, if not, considering that the water chilling unit runs below the high-efficiency area, so that the double-working condition unit bears more load, the system is not energy-saving in running, and the ice melting control strategy is unreasonable in the same day; if yes, go to step 5; the high-efficiency area of the unit, namely, the operation load area when the unit operates most in power saving is obtained by combining the performance curve of the unit; the trend of the unit performance curve is a parabola with low two ends and high middle, the abscissa is the unit load rate, the ordinate is the COP (coefficient of performance) of the unit with the ratio of refrigerating capacity to power consumption, the larger the COP is, the better the unit energy efficiency is, the load rate is the ratio of the current cooling capacity to the maximum cooling capacity of the unit, 100% load rate is the full-load running of the unit, but when the COP of the unit is the maximum, the load rate is less than 100%, namely the running load of the unit is not full-load, and because of factors such as measurement errors, the high-efficiency area of the high-efficiency running of the unit is generally represented by a load rate interval, and each curve is different because of the high-efficiency area of the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature. For example, if the high-efficiency area is a load factor of 40% -60%, the high-efficiency area is above the load factor of more than 60%, and the high-efficiency area is below the load factor of less than 40%.
Step 5: diagnosing whether the running loads of the double-working-condition unit are above the high-efficiency area and the high-efficiency area, if not, considering that the loads born by the water chilling unit are excessive, and if the water chilling unit is running above the high-efficiency area and even fully loaded, the energy consumption of the system is increased, and the ice melting control strategy in the same day is unreasonable; if yes, the current day ice melting control strategy of the load peak time period is considered reasonable;
Step 6: in the electricity price peak section except the load peak time section, firstly diagnosing whether the ice melting and cooling quantity in the hour reaches the maximum or not, if not, considering that the ice melting and cooling quantity is not fully utilized, the energy consumption of the system is improved, and the ice melting control strategy in the day is unreasonable; if yes, go to step 7;
Step 7: diagnosing whether the running load of the started water chilling unit is in a high-efficiency area, if so, entering a step 8; if not, go to step 9;
step 8: diagnosing whether the running loads of the opened double-station unit are in the high-efficiency area, if so, considering that the ice melting control strategy in the current day of the time period is reasonable; if not, go to step 10;
Step 9: diagnosing whether the running load of the started water chilling unit is below the high-efficiency area, if not, considering that the water chilling unit runs above the high-efficiency area, and carrying too much load, and unreasonable ice melting control strategy in the same day; if yes, go to step 11;
Step 10: diagnosing whether the running load of the opened double-working-condition unit is below the high-efficiency area, if not, considering that the data at the moment is wrong, and directly outputting the ice melting control strategy at the same day is unreasonable; if yes, go to step 11;
step 11: the ice melting and cooling quantity is reduced, so that the started water chilling unit or the double-station unit can be operated in a high-efficiency area;
Step 12: in the level section except the load peak time section, firstly, a set value of ice melting and cooling quantity is obtained, the set value of ice melting and cooling quantity=adjustable coefficient is multiplied by a coefficient of 1.05-1.1 when the total ice melting and cooling quantity of the day is equal to the current day level section, and the adjustable coefficient is obtained according to the comparison of a current day predicted weather parameter and a current day weather predicted parameter and the comparison of a current day load demand and a current day load demand, and according to the weather predicted result, the moment of bad working condition and large load demand is multiplied by a coefficient of 0.95-0.9.
Step 13: diagnosing whether the ice melting and cooling capacity is smaller than or equal to the load demand, if not, the ice melting and cooling capacity is reduced as a diagnosis result; if yes, go to step 14;
Step 14: diagnosing whether the running loads of the started water chilling unit are in the high-efficiency area, if so, entering a step 15; if not, go to step 16;
Step 15: diagnosing whether the operation loads of the started double-station unit are in the high-efficiency area, if so, considering that the ice melting control strategy in the current day of the time period is reasonable; if not, go to step 17;
step 16: diagnosing whether the running load of the started water chilling unit is below the high-efficiency area, if so, entering a step 18; if not, go to step 19;
step 17: diagnosing whether the running loads of the opened double-station unit are in the high-efficiency area, if so, entering a step 18; if not, go to step 19;
step 18: diagnosis results: the ice melting and cooling quantity is required to be increased at the moment, so that the quantity of water chilling units and double-station units which need to be started is reduced; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the ice melting and cooling quantity is reduced, so that the started water chilling unit and the double-station unit operate in the high-efficiency area;
Step 19: diagnosis results: the ice melting and cooling quantity is required to be increased at the moment, so that the started water chilling unit and the double-station unit operate in an efficient interval; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the starting quantity of the water chilling unit and the double-station unit is increased;
The diagnosis of the ice melting control strategy is that the ice melting and cooling quantity is controlled according to the maximum ice melting and cooling quantity of the hour in the peak load time period and the peak electricity price period; in the level section except the peak load time section, the ice melting and cooling capacity is controlled according to a set value; according to the diagnosis results of each period, the adjustment strategy and the adjustment amplitude of the ice melting and cooling quantity are recorded, and then the ice melting control strategy of the next day is guided by combining weather prediction results (different weather can lead to the running condition of the unit).
The detailed flow of the photovoltaic power generation diagnosis is shown in figure 3:
step 21: firstly, determining an electricity peak valley time period and a photovoltaic power generation time period in the current season;
Step 22: diagnosing whether a part of time period exists in the photovoltaic power generation time period, wherein the storage battery can be fully full of the residual quantity of the photovoltaic power generation, and if so, considering that the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient; if not, the photovoltaic power generation is considered to be insufficient;
Step 23: if the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient, diagnosing whether the storage battery stores electricity by using a mains supply in the early morning electricity price valley section, if so, determining that the energy storage strategy is unreasonable in the day, and storing electricity by using the photovoltaic power generation allowance; if not, go to step 24;
Step 24: diagnosing whether a power price peak section adopts a power supply strategy of 'using photovoltaic directly for priority and using a storage battery for discharging secondly', if not, the power utilization operation strategy of the current day is unreasonable; if yes, go to step 25;
Step 25: the method comprises the steps of diagnosing whether a power supply strategy of 'using photovoltaic direct supply preferentially, using a storage battery to discharge secondly and using a commercial network direct supply finally' is adopted in a level section, and if so, considering that a current power utilization operation strategy is reasonable; if not, the current power consumption operation strategy is considered unreasonable;
Step 26: if the photovoltaic power generation is insufficient, diagnosing whether the storage battery stores power by using a mains supply in the early morning electricity price valley section, if not, considering that the energy storage strategy is unreasonable in the day, and storing power by mainly using the mains supply directly, wherein part of electric quantity can store power by using the photovoltaic power generation allowance; if yes, go to step 27;
Step 27: diagnosing whether a power supply strategy of 'using photovoltaic direct supply preferentially, using a storage battery to discharge and using a commercial network direct supply finally' is adopted at the peak section of the electricity price, and if not, judging that the current power utilization operation strategy is unreasonable; if yes, go to step 28;
Step 28: the method comprises the steps of diagnosing whether a power supply strategy of 'using photovoltaic direct supply preferentially and using a storage battery for discharging secondly' is adopted in a level section, and if not, judging that a daily power utilization operation strategy is unreasonable; if yes, the current power consumption operation strategy is considered to be reasonable;
According to the deviation of the actual meteorological parameters and the predicted meteorological parameters on the diagnosis day, the diagnosis result and the meteorological prediction result on the next day, the energy storage strategy and the electricity utilization strategy on the next day can be guided and optimized;
If the diagnosis result in the above flow is unreasonable, the person should adjust the power supply by himself, for example, on the premise that the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient and the storage battery only adopts the photovoltaic power storage, in the electricity price peak section, the power supply strategy of 'preferably using photovoltaic direct supply, secondly using the storage battery to discharge and finally using the mains direct supply' is not adopted, then the person can only diagnose the power supply by himself as unreasonable, the adjustment mode is naturally the reverse, and the power supply strategy of 'preferably using photovoltaic direct supply, secondly using the storage battery to discharge and finally using the mains direct supply' is the best, and the person adjusts the power supply by himself.
According to the specific control strategy adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the invention, on the premise that whether the high-efficiency operation of a unit is met or not is diagnosed, the ice melting and cooling capacity is optimally distributed, the diagnosis result of whether the ice melting control method has an adjustment space or not is given, and meanwhile, whether the power utilization and storage strategy of the system is reasonable or not is diagnosed under the condition that the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient or not. And then, according to the diagnosis result, guiding the optimization of the actual operation control strategy of the photovoltaic ice storage system, thereby improving the economic benefit of the operation of the photovoltaic ice storage system.
In a third embodiment, the present invention provides a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment device, as shown in fig. 4, including:
the current period condition acquisition module 41 is used for acquiring the current period running condition of the air conditioner and the current period power generation, power consumption and power storage conditions of the photovoltaic system;
The current cycle policy diagnosis module 42 is configured to determine whether the ice melting control policy of the current cycle of the air conditioner is reasonable according to the running condition of the current cycle, and determine whether the photovoltaic power consumption control policy of the current cycle is reasonable according to the power generation, power consumption and power storage conditions of the current cycle.
Specifically, the current cycle policy diagnostic module 42 obtains the hour ice melting and cooling capacity of the load peak period of the current cycle operation of the air conditioner; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is smaller than the preset maximum value, determining that the ice melting control strategy in the current period of the air conditioner is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is equal to the preset maximum value, acquiring the running load of the water chilling unit of the air conditioner in the load peak time period; if the operation load of any water chilling unit is below a preset operation high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable; if the operation loads of all the water chilling units are in or above a preset operation high-efficiency area, acquiring the operation loads of the double-working-condition units of the air conditioner in a load peak time period; if the operation load of any double-station unit is below a preset operation high-efficiency area, judging that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable; if the operation loads of all the double-working-condition units are in or above the preset operation high-efficiency area, the ice melting control strategy of the current period is determined to be reasonable.
The current period strategy diagnosis module 42 obtains the hour ice melting and cooling capacity of the electricity price peak section of the non-load peak time of the current period operation of the air conditioner; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is smaller than the preset maximum value, judging that the ice melting control strategy in the current period of the air conditioner is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in an hour is equal to the preset maximum value, acquiring the running load of a water chilling unit started at the electricity price peak section of the air conditioner and the running load of a double-working-condition unit started at the electricity price peak section of the air conditioner; if the running loads of all the started water chilling units and the running loads of all the started double-station units are in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency areas, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is reasonable; if the running load of any one of the started water chilling units and/or the running load of any one of the started double-station units is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable.
The current period strategy diagnosis module 42 obtains the ice melting and cooling set value of the electric value flat section of the non-load peak time of the current period operation of the air conditioner; if the set value of the ice melting and cooling quantity is larger than the load demand, determining that the ice melting control strategy in the current period is unreasonable; if the set value of the ice melting and cooling quantity is larger than or equal to the load demand, the running load of a water chilling unit started by an air conditioner in the electric price level section and the running load of a double-working-condition unit started by the air conditioner in the electric price level section are obtained; if the running loads of all the started water chilling units and the running loads of all the started double-station units are in the corresponding preset high-efficiency areas, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is reasonable; if the running load of any one of the started water chilling units and/or the running load of any one of the started double-station units is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable. The ice melting and cooling quantity set value = adjustable coefficient is obtained according to comparison of a previous day predicted meteorological parameter and a current period meteorological predicted parameter and comparison of a previous day load demand and a current period load demand.
In addition, the current cycle policy diagnostic module 42 obtains different time periods of electricity prices, including electricity price valley sections, electricity price flat sections, and electricity price peak sections, and determines whether photovoltaic power generation is sufficient; and determining whether the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy of different electricity price time periods is reasonable under the conditions of sufficient photovoltaic power generation and insufficient photovoltaic power generation.
Specifically, the current cycle strategy diagnostic module 42 obtains a source of electrical energy stored in a battery within the electricity price valley Duan Guangfu system; if the storage battery utilizes a city network to store electricity, determining that the energy storage strategy in the current period photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy is unreasonable; if the storage battery utilizes the photovoltaic power generation allowance to store power, acquiring a power supply strategy of the electricity price peak section; if the power supply strategy of the electricity price peak section is not that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy at the electricity price peak section is unreasonable; if the power supply strategy is that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, the power supply strategy of the electric price level section is obtained; if the power supply strategy of the electricity utilization level section is not that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a city network is used for direct supply, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy in the electricity utilization level section is unreasonable; if the power supply strategy of the electricity utilization level section is that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a city network direct supply is used, the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity utilization level section is judged to be reasonable.
And the current cycle policy diagnostic module 42 obtains a source of electrical energy stored in the battery at the electricity price valley section; if the storage battery utilizes a city network to store electricity, judging that the energy storage strategy in the current period photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy is unreasonable; if the storage battery utilizes the city network and the photovoltaic power generation allowance to store power, acquiring a power supply strategy of a power price peak section; if the power supply strategy of the electricity price peak section is not that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then the storage battery is used for discharging, and finally the commercial network is used for direct supply, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy at the electricity price peak section is unreasonable; if the power supply strategy is that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a commercial network direct supply is used, the power supply strategy of the electric price flat section is obtained; if the power supply strategy of the electricity price level section is not that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity price level section is unreasonable; if the power supply strategy of the electricity price level section is that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity price level section is judged to be reasonable. Wherein, judge whether photovoltaic power generation is sufficient, include: acquiring photovoltaic power generation capacity in at least one preset period of time when the photovoltaic system generates power, and storing electric energy required by filling the storage battery in each preset period of time; if the photovoltaic power generation amount is not less than the storage capacity, judging that the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient in the period; and if the photovoltaic power generation amount is smaller than the storage capacity, judging that the photovoltaic power generation is insufficient in the period.
The next-period strategy adjustment module 43 is configured to adjust the next-period ice-melting control strategy when it is determined that the current-period ice-melting control strategy of the air conditioner is unreasonable according to the current-period operation condition; when the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions, if the next period ice melting control strategy does not need to be adjusted, the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is directly adjusted; and if the next period ice melting control strategy needs to be adjusted, adjusting the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy by combining the adjusted next period ice melting control strategy.
Specifically, when the amount of ice-melting and cooling per hour is less than the preset maximum value, the next-period policy adjustment module 43 increases the amount of ice-melting and cooling per hour in the load peak time period or the electricity price peak period in the next-period ice-melting control policy to be the preset maximum value; or when the operation load of any water chilling unit in the load peak time period is not in or above a preset operation high-efficiency area, adjusting the operation loads of all water chilling units in the load peak time period in the next period ice melting control strategy to be in or above the preset operation high-efficiency area; or when the operation load of any double-working-condition unit in the load peak time period is not in or above a preset operation high-efficiency area, adjusting the operation loads of all double-working-condition units in the load peak time period in the next period ice melting control strategy to be in or above the preset operation high-efficiency area; or when the running load of any one of the started water chilling units or any one of the started double-working-condition units at the electricity price peak section is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, the ice melting and cooling quantity of the electricity price peak section in the next period ice melting control strategy is reduced, so that the cold machine unit and the double-working-condition machine unit which are started at the next period are in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area; or when the set value of the ice melting and cooling quantity in the level section is larger than the load demand, the ice melting and cooling quantity of the level section in the next period ice melting control strategy is reduced, so that the ice melting and cooling quantity in the next period level section is not larger than the load demand; or when the operation loads of all the started water chilling units in the electric price level section are in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas and the operation loads of all the started double-working-condition units are not in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas nor below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric price level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period, and reducing the number of the water chilling units and double-working-condition units which need to be started; If the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the ice melting and cooling quantity is reduced, so that the opened water chilling unit and the double-station unit are both in corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas; or when the operation load of all the opened cold water units in the electric valence flat section is below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area and the operation load of the opened double-station unit is below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric valence flat section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period so as to enable the opened cold water units and the double-station unit to operate in the high-efficiency area; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the starting quantity of the water chilling unit and the double-station unit is increased; Or when the operation loads of all the started water chilling units of the electric valence level section are not in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas and are not below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity and reducing the quantity of the water chilling units and double-working condition units needing to be started in the electric valence level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the ice melting and cooling quantity is reduced, so that the opened water chilling unit and the double-station unit are operated in the high-efficiency area; or when the operation load of all the started water chilling units of the electric price level section is below a corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric price level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period so as to enable the started water chilling units and the double-station units to operate in the high-efficiency area; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the starting quantity of the water chilling unit and the double-station unit is increased.
The light Fu Bing cold storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment provided by the embodiment of the application can adjust the next period ice melting control strategy when judging that the current period ice melting control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period running condition, and then adjust the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy by combining the adjusted next period ice melting control strategy; in addition, when the current period power utilization control strategy is unreasonable directly according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of the photovoltaic system, the next period power utilization control strategy is also adjusted. According to the scheme, whether the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the current period are reasonable or not is judged according to the actual production running condition of the current period, and the ice melting control strategy of the next period and the photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are adjusted according to unreasonable places when the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are unreasonable, so that the next period of the air conditioner can run efficiently, and the running cost and the energy consumption of the next period are reduced effectively.
The fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment system, comprising:
A processor;
A memory for executing processor-executable instructions;
The processor is configured to perform the light Fu Bing cold storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment method provided by the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
According to the light Fu Bing cold-storage air-conditioning control strategy adjustment system provided by the embodiment of the application, the executable instructions of the processor are stored through the memory, when the processor executes the executable instructions, the next period ice-melting control strategy can be adjusted when the current period ice-melting control strategy is judged to be unreasonable according to the current period running condition, and then the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is adjusted by combining the adjusted next period ice-melting control strategy; in addition, when the current period power utilization control strategy is unreasonable directly according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of the photovoltaic system, the next period power utilization control strategy is also adjusted. According to the scheme, whether the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the current period are reasonable or not is judged according to the actual production running condition of the current period, and the ice melting control strategy of the next period and the photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are adjusted according to unreasonable places when the ice melting control strategy of the current period and the electricity utilization control strategy of the next period are unreasonable, so that the next period of the air conditioner can run efficiently, and the running cost and the energy consumption of the next period are reduced effectively.
It is to be understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be referred to each other, and that in some embodiments, the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to.
It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and further implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present application in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present application.
It is to be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps carried out in the method of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and where the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.

Claims (11)

1. The photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
Acquiring the current period running condition of the air conditioner and the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of a photovoltaic system;
When the current period ice melting control strategy of the air conditioner is unreasonable according to the current period running condition, adjusting the next period ice melting control strategy; when the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions, if the next period ice melting control strategy does not need to be adjusted, the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is directly adjusted; if the next period ice melting control strategy needs to be adjusted, the adjusted next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is adjusted by combining with the adjusted next period ice melting control strategy;
Further comprises:
acquiring the ice melting and cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the current period of the load peak time period; the load of the maximum ice melting and cooling capacity, the cooling capacity for full-open efficient operation of the water chilling unit and the cooling capacity for full-open efficient operation of the double-working-condition unit which are not less than the building load requirement is a load peak;
if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is smaller than the preset maximum value, determining that the ice melting control strategy in the current period of the air conditioner is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is equal to the preset maximum value, acquiring the running load of the water chilling unit of the air conditioner in the load peak time period;
If the running load of any water chilling unit is below a preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable; if the running load of all the water chilling units is in the preset running high-efficiency area or above the preset running high-efficiency area, the running load of the double-working-condition unit of the air conditioner in the load peak time period is obtained;
If the operation load of any double-working-condition unit is below a preset operation high-efficiency area, judging that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable; if the operation load of all the double-working-condition units is in or above a preset operation high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the load peak time period of the current period operation is reasonable.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprises:
acquiring the hour ice melting and cooling capacity of an electricity price peak section of the non-load peak time of the current period operation of the air conditioner;
If the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is smaller than the preset maximum value, judging that the ice melting control strategy in the current period of the air conditioner is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is equal to the preset maximum value, acquiring the running load of a water chilling unit started by the air conditioner at the electricity price peak section and the running load of a double-station unit started by the air conditioner at the electricity price peak section;
if the running loads of all the started water chilling units and the running loads of all the started double-working-condition units are in corresponding preset running high-efficiency areas, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the electricity price peak section of the non-load peak time of the current period running is reasonable; if the running load of any one of the started water chilling units and/or the running load of any one of the started double-working-condition units is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprises:
acquiring a set value of ice melting and cooling quantity of a level section of non-load peak time of current period operation of the air conditioner;
If the ice melting and cooling quantity set value is larger than the load demand, determining that the ice melting control strategy in the current period is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling quantity set value is greater than or equal to the load demand, acquiring the running load of a water chilling unit started by the air conditioner in the electric price flat section and the running load of a double-working-condition unit started by the air conditioner in the electric price flat section;
if the running loads of all the started water chilling units and the running loads of all the started double-working-condition units are in corresponding preset high-efficiency areas, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the level section of the non-load peak time of the current period running is reasonable; if the running load of any one of the started water chilling units and/or the running load of any one of the started double-working-condition units is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable.
4. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ice melting and cooling quantity set value = adjustable coefficient is obtained according to comparison of a previous day predicted meteorological parameter and a current period meteorological predicted parameter and comparison of a previous day load demand and a current period load demand.
5. A method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the adjusting the next period ice melting control strategy comprises the following steps:
When the small-hour ice melting and cooling capacity is smaller than a preset maximum value, increasing the small-hour ice melting and cooling capacity of a load peak time period or an electricity price peak period in the next period ice melting control strategy to be the preset maximum value;
Or when the running load of any water chilling unit in the load peak time period is not in or above a preset running high-efficiency area, adjusting all water chilling unit running loads in the load peak time period in the next period ice melting control strategy to be in or above the preset running high-efficiency area;
or when the operation load of any double-working-condition unit in the load peak time period is not in or above a preset operation high-efficiency area, adjusting the operation loads of all the double-working-condition units in the load peak time period in the next period ice melting control strategy to be in or above the preset operation high-efficiency area;
Or when the running load of any one of the started water chilling units or any one of the started double-working-condition units at the electricity price peak section is not in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area, the ice melting and cooling quantity of the electricity price peak section in the next period ice melting control strategy is reduced, so that the cold machine unit and the double-working-condition machine unit which are started at the next period are in the corresponding preset running high-efficiency area;
Or when the set value of the ice melting and cooling quantity in the level section is larger than the load demand, the ice melting and cooling quantity of the level section in the next period ice melting control strategy is reduced, so that the ice melting and cooling quantity in the next period level section is not larger than the load demand;
Or when the operation loads of all the started water chilling units in the electric price level section are in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas and the operation loads of all the started double-working-condition units are not in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas nor below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric price level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period, and reducing the number of the water chilling units and double-working-condition units which need to be started; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the ice melting and cooling quantity is reduced, so that the opened water chilling unit and the double-station unit are both in corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas;
Or when the operation load of all the opened cold water units in the electric valence flat section is below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area and the operation load of the opened double-station unit is below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric valence flat section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period so as to enable the opened cold water units and the double-station unit to operate in the high-efficiency area; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the starting quantity of the water chilling unit and the double-station unit is increased;
Or when the operation loads of all the started water chilling units of the electric valence level section are not in the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas and are not below the corresponding preset operation high-efficiency areas, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity and reducing the quantity of the water chilling units and double-working condition units needing to be started in the electric valence level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the ice melting and cooling quantity is reduced, so that the opened water chilling unit and the double-station unit are operated in the high-efficiency area;
Or when the operation load of all the started water chilling units of the electric price level section is below a corresponding preset operation high-efficiency area, increasing the ice melting and cooling capacity in the electric price level section in the ice melting control strategy of the next period so as to enable the started water chilling units and the double-station units to operate in the high-efficiency area; if the ice storage quantity can not meet the ice melting and cooling requirements at other moments in the same period, the starting quantity of the water chilling unit and the double-station unit is increased.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprises:
Acquiring different time periods of electricity price, and judging whether photovoltaic power generation is sufficient, wherein the different time periods of electricity price comprise an electricity price valley section, an electricity price flat section and an electricity price peak section;
and determining whether the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy of different electricity price time periods is reasonable under the conditions of sufficient photovoltaic power generation and insufficient photovoltaic power generation.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein: the determining whether the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy of different electricity price time periods is reasonable under the condition that the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient comprises the following steps:
acquiring an electric energy source stored by a storage battery in the photovoltaic system in the electricity price valley section;
if the storage battery utilizes a mains supply to store electricity, determining that the energy storage strategy in the current period photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy is unreasonable; if the storage battery utilizes the photovoltaic power generation allowance to store power, acquiring a power supply strategy of a power price peak section;
if the power supply strategy of the electricity price peak section is not that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy at the electricity price peak section is unreasonable; if the power supply strategy is that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, the power supply strategy of the electric price level section is obtained;
If the power supply strategy of the electricity utilization level section is not that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a city network is used for direct supply, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity utilization level section is unreasonable; and if the power supply strategy of the electricity price level section is that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a city network direct supply is used, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity price level section is reasonable.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein: the determining whether the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy of different electricity price time periods is reasonable under the condition that the photovoltaic power generation is insufficient comprises the following steps:
Acquiring an electric energy source stored in a storage battery at a power price valley section;
If the storage battery utilizes a mains supply to store electricity, judging that the energy storage strategy in the current period photovoltaic electricity utilization control strategy is unreasonable; if the storage battery utilizes a mains supply and the photovoltaic power generation allowance to store power, acquiring a power supply strategy of a power price peak section;
If the power supply strategy of the electricity price peak section is not that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a city network is used for direct supply, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy at the electricity price peak section is unreasonable; if the power supply strategy is that photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used, then a storage battery is used for discharging, and finally a commercial network direct supply is used, the power supply strategy of the electric price level section is obtained;
If the power supply strategy of the electricity price flat section is not that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity price flat section is unreasonable; and if the power supply strategy of the electricity price level section is that the photovoltaic direct supply is firstly used and then the storage battery is used for discharging, judging that the power supply strategy of the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy in the electricity price level section is reasonable.
9. The method according to claim 6, wherein: judging whether photovoltaic power generation is sufficient or not includes:
Acquiring photovoltaic power generation capacity in at least one preset period of time when the photovoltaic system generates power, and storing electric energy required by filling the storage battery in each preset period of time;
If the photovoltaic power generation amount is not smaller than the storage capacity, judging that the photovoltaic power generation is sufficient in the period; and if the photovoltaic power generation amount is smaller than the storage capacity, judging that the photovoltaic power generation is insufficient in the period.
10. The utility model provides a photovoltaic ice cold-storage air conditioner control strategy adjusting device which characterized in that includes:
the current period condition acquisition module is used for acquiring the current period running condition of the air conditioner and the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions of the photovoltaic system;
The next period strategy adjustment module is used for adjusting the next period ice melting control strategy when the current period ice melting control strategy of the air conditioner is unreasonable according to the current period running condition; when the current period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is unreasonable according to the current period power generation, power utilization and power storage conditions, if the next period ice melting control strategy does not need to be adjusted, the next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is directly adjusted; if the next period ice melting control strategy needs to be adjusted, the adjusted next period photovoltaic power utilization control strategy is adjusted by combining with the adjusted next period ice melting control strategy; the method is also used for obtaining the small ice melting and cooling capacity of the current period of the air conditioner in the load peak time period; the load of the maximum ice melting and cooling capacity, the cooling capacity for full-open efficient operation of the water chilling unit and the cooling capacity for full-open efficient operation of the double-working-condition unit which are not less than the building load requirement is a load peak;
if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is smaller than the preset maximum value, determining that the ice melting control strategy in the current period of the air conditioner is unreasonable; if the ice melting and cooling capacity in the hour is equal to the preset maximum value, acquiring the running load of the water chilling unit of the air conditioner in the load peak time period;
If the running load of any water chilling unit is below a preset running high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable; if the running load of all the water chilling units is in the preset running high-efficiency area or above the preset running high-efficiency area, the running load of the double-working-condition unit of the air conditioner in the load peak time period is obtained;
If the operation load of any double-working-condition unit is below a preset operation high-efficiency area, judging that the ice melting control strategy of the current period is unreasonable; if the operation load of all the double-working-condition units is in or above a preset operation high-efficiency area, determining that the ice melting control strategy of the load peak time period of the current period operation is reasonable.
11. A photovoltaic ice storage air conditioner control strategy adjustment system, comprising:
A processor;
a memory for executing the processor-executable instructions;
the processor is configured to perform the method of any of claims 1-9.
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