CN105846468B - Wind power hydrogen production device and control method - Google Patents

Wind power hydrogen production device and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105846468B
CN105846468B CN201610365954.1A CN201610365954A CN105846468B CN 105846468 B CN105846468 B CN 105846468B CN 201610365954 A CN201610365954 A CN 201610365954A CN 105846468 B CN105846468 B CN 105846468B
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power
unit
wind
hydrogen
electrolytic cell
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CN105846468A (en
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杨学军
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XINJIANG JIEJING ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
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    • H02J3/386
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • H02J3/48Controlling the sharing of the in-phase component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Abstract

The present invention relates to wind power hydrogen production technical fields, it is a kind of wind power hydrogen production device and control method, it includes wind field unit, power grid unit, heating heat storage units, AC/DC inverter and electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, first output end of wind field unit is electrically connected with power grid unit, the second output terminal of wind field unit is electrically connected with heating heat storage units, the third output end of wind field unit is electrically connected with the first input end of AC/DC inverter, the output end of AC/DC inverter is electrically connected with electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, and power grid unit is electrically connected with AC/DC inverter.The present invention realizes the electric power distribution that dispatching of power netwoks is known in wind-powered electricity generation operation in advance in practical wind power hydrogen production system by the way that wind power output is controlled and predicted to a certain extent, utilize wind power hydrogen production more than needed, facilitate continuous production hydrogen non-environmental-pollution, efficiently solve the drawbacks of existing abandonment is rationed the power supply, it is effectively saved the cost of hydrogen manufacturing, resource utilization is high, optimizes wind field power output.

Description

Wind power hydrogen production device and control method
Technical field
It is a kind of wind power hydrogen production device and control method the present invention relates to wind power hydrogen production technical field.
Background technique
Currently it is growing both at home and abroad by the wind energy utilization scale of representative of wind-power electricity generation, wind energy is as a kind of renewable energy Source is received significant attention because of its rich reserves, clean and environmental protection, convenient for the advantages that scale exploitation.However, due to wind-power electricity generation spy Property, changeability of the wind-resources on different time scales result in wind-driven generator power output fluctuation, i.e., wind energy have interval Property and fluctuation, when wind speed changes, Wind turbines output power also change therewith, to influence the electric energy matter of power grid Amount, thus these wind-powered electricity generations must be cut out to power grid, and this will cause the waste of wind energy;Followed by transmission line capability, power grid construction Period is long, does not often catch up with the incrementss of the installed capacity of wind-driven generator, due to wind-power electricity generation Supply and Demand very Hardly possible is coordinated, and is unfavorable for realizing flexible electric energy scheduling, so that the year effective use hourage of wind-power electricity generation is much not as good as conventional hair Power plant, and maintain the ability of power grid operation extremely limited;Finally, be Power policy, northern heating area at home, Heating season thermal power plant is preferentially heated, and thermal power generation occupies more grid power transmission capacity.Wind power hydrogen production can as promotion Regenerated electric power on-site elimination solves the problems, such as that the route that abandonment is rationed the power supply is built consensus in foreign countries, but current wind power hydrogen production is simultaneously Wind-powered electricity generation characteristic and water electrolyser characteristic are not fully taken into account, tends not to optimize wind field power output and electrolytic cell, so part There is more serious abandonment of rationing the power supply in area.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of wind power hydrogen production device and control methods, overcome the defects of the prior art, energy Effectively solve the problems, such as to ration the power supply existing for wind-power electricity generation in the prior art abandonment and wind power hydrogen production cannot be optimal in the prior art Change the problem of wind field power output causes wind-powered electricity generation proportion of utilization to lack of proper care with electrolytic cell.
Technical solution of the present invention first is that being realized by following measures: a kind of wind power hydrogen production device, including wind field Unit, power grid unit, heating heat storage units, AC/DC inverter and electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, the first output end of wind field unit with The input terminal of power grid unit is electrically connected, and the second output terminal of wind field unit is electrically connected with the input terminal of heating heat storage units, wind field The third output end of unit is electrically connected with the first input end of AC/DC inverter, the output end and electrolytic cell system of AC/DC inverter The input terminal of hydrogen unit is electrically connected, and the output end of power grid unit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of AC/DC inverter.
It is above-mentioned to may also include wind power hydrogen production system capacity Management Controller, farm controller, heating heat accumulation controller and electricity Slot hydrogen manufacturing controller is solved, wind power hydrogen production system capacity Management Controller is electrically connected with farm controller, farm controller and wind field Unit electrical connection, wind power hydrogen production system capacity Management Controller with heating heat accumulation controller be electrically connected, heat heat accumulation controller and Heat storage units electrical connection is heated, wind power hydrogen production system capacity Management Controller is electrically connected with electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller, electrolytic cell Hydrogen manufacturing controller is electrically connected with electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit.
Heating heat storage units described above may include heating unit and heat storage units, and heating unit is electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing list The heating module of member, heat storage units are boiler water-heating system;Or/and heat storage units are solid-state molten salt heat storage system.
Above-mentioned to may also include central monitor, wind field wind energy prediction module and dispatching of power netwoks prediction module, wind field wind energy is pre- It surveys module to be electrically connected with central monitor, dispatching of power netwoks prediction module is electrically connected with central monitor.
Technical solution of the present invention second is that being realized by following measures: a kind of control using wind power hydrogen production device Method, comprising the following steps:
The first step, wind field wind energy prediction module predict wind field power in real time, predicted value Pw, while dispatching of power netwoks Prediction module predicts that power grid demand power, predicted value Pg, wind field actual power is Pr, enters second step later;
Second step compares wind field power prediction value Pw and power grid demand power predicted value Pg, if Pw > Pg, Electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit maximum demanded power Pmax and electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement power P min is calculated, enters the later Four steps;
Third step;If Pw≤Pg, wind field actual power Pr and power grid demand power Pg is subjected to size judgement, later Into the 4th step;
4th step, if Pr < Pg, on the basis of maintaining electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement Pmin, wind field is surplus Remaining electric power is fully incorporated power grid unit, and the power of power grid unit is Pr-Pmin at this time, when Pr-Pmin is positive value, then to power grid list First power transmission, when Pr-Pmin is negative value, the anti-power transmission of power grid unit maintains the Minimum requirements of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, enters later 5th step;
5th step, if Pmin-Pg < Pr < Pmax-Pg, the electric power for the unit that is connected to the grid is Pg, wherein using It is Pr-Pg in the power of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, enters the 6th step later;
6th step opens maximum heat accumulation power, while carrying out whole audience optimization to blower if Pr > Pmax+Pg Speed-changing oar-changing realizes the power limit to blower.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to invention technology described above scheme:
In above-mentioned second step, electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit can be divided into two kinds of power P 1, P2 ... Pn and p1, p2 ... pn, the former Power is respectively greater than the power of the latter, and corresponding power control ratio is K1, K2 ... Kn and k1, k2 ... kn, the function of heating system Rate is Pt, control coefrficient T;The realtime power of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit and heating unit is the calculation formula of P (realtime) It is as follows:
Wherein 1 >=Ki >=0;1≥T≥0;1 >=ki > 0;
As T=K1=K2=...=Kn=0 when, obtain electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum value, it may be assumed that Pmin (realtime)= Pmin (Hydrogendemand), Pmin (realtime) are power of the single group minimum power Hydrogen Unit under minimum coefficient. Here, real cell hydrogen manufacturing minimum power is equal to minimum essential requirement power;
Work as Ki=1, under conditions of ki=1, T=1, electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit and the maximum power P max of heating unit (realtime) calculation formula are as follows:
The present invention realizes that dispatching of power netwoks is run in wind-powered electricity generation by the way that wind power output is predicted and controlled to a certain extent In know electric power distribution situation in practical wind power hydrogen production system in advance, electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing is targetedly designed and is runed Strategy is realized on the basis of meeting power grid unit power demands, makes full use of wind energy, can using wind power hydrogen production more than needed Facilitate continuous production hydrogen non-environmental-pollution, effectively prevent the drawbacks of existing abandonment is rationed the power supply, be effectively saved hydrogen manufacturing at This, resource utilization is high, optimizes wind field power output.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the connection block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Attached drawing 2 is the circuit block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Attached drawing 3 is the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific Embodiment.
In the present invention, for ease of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is according to Figure of description 1 Butut mode be described, such as: front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right positional relationship be the Butut according to Figure of description Direction determines.
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1: as shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, a kind of wind power hydrogen production device, including wind field unit, power grid unit, heating storage The input terminal of hot cell, AC/DC inverter and electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, the first output end and power grid unit of wind field unit is electrically connected It connects, the second output terminal of wind field unit is electrically connected with the input terminal of heating heat storage units, the third output end and AC/ of wind field unit The first input end of DC inverter is electrically connected, and the output end of AC/DC inverter is electrically connected with the input terminal of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, The output end of power grid unit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of AC/DC inverter.
It further include wind power hydrogen production system capacity Management Controller, farm controller, heating heat accumulation as shown in attached drawing 1,2,3 Controller and electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller, wind power hydrogen production system capacity Management Controller are electrically connected with farm controller, wind field control Device processed is electrically connected with wind field unit, and wind power hydrogen production system capacity Management Controller is electrically connected with heating heat accumulation controller, heating storage Heat controller is electrically connected with heating heat storage units, and wind power hydrogen production system capacity Management Controller is electrically connected with electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller It connects, electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller is electrically connected with electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, the heating heat storage units include heating unit and heat storage units, and heating unit is electricity The heating module of slot Hydrogen Unit is solved, heat storage units are boiler water-heating system;Or/and heat storage units are solid-state fuse salt heat accumulation System.When work, heat storage units can be boiler water-heating system or solid-state molten salt heat storage system.
It further include central monitor, wind field wind energy prediction module and dispatching of power netwoks prediction module as shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, Wind field wind energy prediction module is electrically connected with central monitor, and dispatching of power netwoks prediction module is electrically connected with central monitor.Here, wind Field wind energy prediction module and dispatching of power netwoks prediction module are controlled by power prediction module, and function prediction module belongs to central prison Control device;Wind-driven generator has blower peripheral control unit to carry out power control, and the power control command of wind-driven generator is in Entreat monitor;Electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit is carried out the control of input power by electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller;Central monitor receives to come From the control parameter of heating heat accumulation controller and the output of electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller.
Embodiment 2: as shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, a kind of control method of wind power hydrogen production device, comprising the following steps:
The first step, wind field wind energy prediction module predict wind field power in real time, predicted value Pw, while dispatching of power netwoks Prediction module predicts that power grid demand power, predicted value Pg, wind field actual power is Pr, enters second step later;
Second step compares wind field power prediction value Pw and power grid demand power predicted value Pg, if Pw > Pg, Electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit maximum demanded power Pmax and electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement power P min is calculated, enters the later Four steps;
Third step;If Pw≤Pg, wind field actual power Pr and power grid demand power Pg is subjected to size judgement, later Into the 4th step;
4th step, if Pr < Pg, on the basis of maintaining electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement Pmin, wind field is surplus Remaining electric power is fully incorporated power grid unit, and the power of power grid unit is Pr-Pmin at this time, when Pr-Pmin is positive value, then to power grid list First power transmission, when Pr-Pmin is negative value, the anti-power transmission of power grid unit maintains the Minimum requirements of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, enters later 5th step;
5th step, if Pmin-Pg < Pr < Pmax-Pg, the electric power for the unit that is connected to the grid is Pg, wherein using It is Pr-Pg in the power of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, enters the 6th step later;
6th step opens maximum heat accumulation power, while carrying out whole audience optimization to blower if Pr > Pmax+Pg Speed-changing oar-changing realizes the power limit to blower.
Here, Pw is the english abbreviation of wind field power prediction value P (wind forcast), and Pg is power grid demand power P The english abbreviation of (Grid forcast), Pr are the english abbreviation of wind field actual power P (real), and Pmax is electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing list The english abbreviation of first maximum demanded power Pmax (Hydrogen demand), Pmin are electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement function The english abbreviation of rate Pmin (Hydrogen demand).
The control method of above-mentioned wind power hydrogen production system can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, in second step, electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit is divided into two kinds of power P 1, P2 ... Pn and p1, P2 ... pn, the former power are respectively greater than the power of the latter, and corresponding power control ratio is K1, K2 ... Kn and k1, k2 ... kn, The power of heating system is Pt, control coefrficient T;The realtime power of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit and heating unit is P (realtime) calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein 1 >=Ki >=0;1≥T≥0;1 >=ki > 0;
As T=K1=K2=...=Kn=0 when, obtain electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum value, it may be assumed that Pmin (realtime)= Pmin (Hydrogendemand), Pmin (realtime) are power of the single group minimum power Hydrogen Unit under minimum coefficient. Here, real cell hydrogen manufacturing minimum power is equal to minimum essential requirement power;
Work as Ki=1, under conditions of ki=1, T=1, electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit and the maximum power P max of heating unit (realtime) calculation formula are as follows:
In actual application, part between electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum power and maximum power, electrolytic cell system The fluctuation of any power may be implemented in hydrogen unit, wherein during general power is increased, power increased for moment, preferentially The electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit for being equal to each other power is opened, the principle that otherwise electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit is opened is followed from small-power unit It is opened to power unit;On the contrary, the power of instantaneous reduction, preferential close is equal to each other function during general power is reduced The electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit of rate, otherwise electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit is closed principle and is closed from power unit to small-power unit.
The above technical features constitute embodiments of the present invention, can basis with stronger adaptability and implementation result Actual needs increases and decreases non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of control method of wind power hydrogen production device, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
The first step, wind field wind energy prediction module predict wind field power in real time, predicted value Pw, while dispatching of power netwoks is predicted Module predicts that power grid demand power, predicted value Pg, wind field actual power is Pr, enters second step later;
Second step compares wind field power prediction value Pw and power grid demand power predicted value Pg, if Pw > Pg, calculates Electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit maximum demanded power Pmax and electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement power P min enters the 4th later Step;
Wind field actual power Pr and power grid demand power Pg is carried out size judgement, entered later by third step if Pw≤Pg 4th step;
4th step, if Pr < Pg, on the basis of maintaining electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement Pmin, the remaining electricity of wind field Power is fully incorporated power grid unit, at this time the power of power grid unit be Pr-Pmin, when Pr-Pmin be positive value, then sent to power grid unit Electricity, when Pr-Pmin is negative value, the anti-power transmission of power grid unit maintains the Minimum requirements of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, enters the 5th later Step;
5th step, if Pmin-Pg < Pr < Pmax-Pg, the electric power for the unit that is connected to the grid is Pg, wherein for electricity The power for solving slot Hydrogen Unit is Pr-Pg, enters the 6th step later;
6th step opens maximum heat accumulation power if Pr > Pmax+Pg, while the speed change of whole audience optimization is carried out to blower Variable pitch realizes the power limit to blower.
2. the control method of wind power hydrogen production device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in second step, electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing Unit is divided into two kinds of power P 1, P2 ... Pn and p1, p2 ... pn, the former power is respectively greater than the power of the latter, corresponding power Control coefrficient is K1, and K2 ... Kn and k1, k2 ... kn, the power of heating unit is Pt, control coefrficient T;Electrolytic cell heating unit Real-time general power with Hydrogen Unit is that the calculation formula of P (realtime) is as follows:
Wherein 1 >=Ki >=0;1≥T≥0;1 >=ki > 0;
As T=K1=K2=...=Kn=0 when, obtain electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum value,
That is: Pmin (realtime)=Pmin (Hydrogendemand), Pmin (realtime) are the hydrogen manufacturing of single group minimum power Power of the unit under minimum coefficient, Pmin (Hydrogen demand) are electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement power, Pmin For the english abbreviation of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit minimum essential requirement power P min (Hydrogen demand), here, real cell system Hydrogen minimum power is equal to minimum essential requirement power;
Work as Ki=1, under conditions of ki=1, T=1, electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit and the maximum power P max of heating unit (realtime) calculation formula are as follows:
3. the control method of wind power hydrogen production device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the wind power hydrogen production device Including wind field unit, power grid unit, heating heat storage units, AC/DC inverter and electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, the first of wind field unit Output end is electrically connected with the input terminal of power grid unit, and the second output terminal of wind field unit and the input terminal of heating heat storage units are electrically connected Connect, the third output end of wind field unit is electrically connected with the first input end of AC/DC inverter, the output end of AC/DC inverter with The input terminal of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit is electrically connected, and the output end of power grid unit is electrically connected with the second input terminal of AC/DC inverter; Wherein: further including central monitor, wind field wind energy prediction module and dispatching of power netwoks prediction module, wind field wind energy prediction module is in Monitor electrical connection is entreated, dispatching of power netwoks prediction module is electrically connected with central monitor.
4. the control method of wind power hydrogen production device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that further include wind power hydrogen production system Energy management controller, farm controller, heating heat accumulation controller and electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller, wind power hydrogen production system capacity pipe Reason controller is electrically connected with farm controller, and farm controller is electrically connected with wind field unit, wind power hydrogen production system capacity management control Device processed is electrically connected with heating heat accumulation controller, and heating heat accumulation controller is electrically connected with heating heat storage units, wind power hydrogen production system energy Amount Management Controller is electrically connected with electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller, and electrolytic cell hydrogen manufacturing controller is electrically connected with electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit.
5. the control method of wind power hydrogen production device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that the system Hot heat storage units include heating unit and heat storage units, and heating unit is the heating module of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, heat storage units For boiler water-heating system;Or/and heat storage units are solid-state molten salt heat storage system.
6. the control method of wind power hydrogen production device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that the system Hot heat storage units include heating unit and heat storage units, and heating unit is the heating module of electrolytic cell Hydrogen Unit, heat storage units For boiler water-heating system;Or/and heat storage units are solid-state molten salt heat storage system.
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