JP2000258006A - Apparatus and method for controlling operation of ice storage cooling and refrigerating system - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for controlling operation of ice storage cooling and refrigerating system

Info

Publication number
JP2000258006A
JP2000258006A JP11054947A JP5494799A JP2000258006A JP 2000258006 A JP2000258006 A JP 2000258006A JP 11054947 A JP11054947 A JP 11054947A JP 5494799 A JP5494799 A JP 5494799A JP 2000258006 A JP2000258006 A JP 2000258006A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooling
time
outside air
cooling device
conditioning load
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11054947A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sumio Watanabe
澂雄 渡邉
Toru Matsuda
徹 松田
Katsuzo Hasegawa
克三 長谷川
Seiji Nishimura
誠治 西村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Mayekawa Manufacturing Co
Original Assignee
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Mayekawa Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chubu Electric Power Co Inc, Mayekawa Manufacturing Co filed Critical Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Priority to JP11054947A priority Critical patent/JP2000258006A/en
Publication of JP2000258006A publication Critical patent/JP2000258006A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an efficiency of a cooling and refrigerating system and to realize comfortable cooling, by predicting an atmospheric temperature during operating from detected results of an atmospheric temperature, a humidity and a solar radiation amount, calculating an air conditioning load, and calculating a transfer time from an operation stop to a peak cutting operation. SOLUTION: Detected values T1, U and S of atmospheric temperature detector 1, humidity detector 4 and solar radiation amount detector 3 are inputted every time. A predicted value T5 of an atmospheric temperature in the daytime is calculated by a simulation to obtain an air conditioning load L, and a thermal storage operating time, a peak cutting operation time and a radiation complete target time are set. A cooler chasing operation stopping time ts calculated from the load L, an atmospheric temperature T1 and the like, is inputted to a cooler control operating unit 42, the chasing operation is stopped, and then a peak cutting operation is continued for a given time. Thus, the chasing operation can be executed only for a necessary time by accurately following to the load L and the atmospheric state. Then, a wasteful operation and power dissipation are avoided, and a decrease in comfortableness in an excess cooling can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は氷蓄熱槽を備えた冷
房・冷凍システムにおける運転期別の運転制御方法及び
その装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an operation control method and an apparatus for each operation period in a cooling / refrigeration system having an ice heat storage tank.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】蓄熱槽を使用した冷房・冷凍システム
は、熱の受給のバランスを図るべく導入され、熱需要の
ピーク時に対応するエネルギー供給設備の低減と、エネ
ルギー発生効率の高い負荷点または低エネルギーコスト
の時間帯でのエネルギー供給機器の運転等を可能として
いる。そして該冷房・冷凍装置においては蓄熱槽とし
て、その基本的機能である熱エネルギー受給における量
的・時間的ギャップ調整を高めるべく、蓄熱媒体に水ま
たはブラインを使用した氷蓄熱槽が使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A cooling / refrigeration system using a heat storage tank is introduced in order to balance heat supply and reception, and the number of energy supply facilities corresponding to peak heat demand is reduced, and a load point or a high energy generation efficiency is reduced. It enables the operation of energy supply equipment during energy cost hours. In the cooling / refrigerating apparatus, an ice heat storage tank using water or brine as a heat storage medium is used as a heat storage tank in order to enhance a quantitative / time gap adjustment in heat energy reception, which is a basic function of the heat storage tank. .

【0003】かかる氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムを運転す
るにあたっては、従来は、冷却装置の運転状態を示す時
間をタイムテーブルに設定し、電力需要ピーク時間及び
普段負荷の小さい時間帯には冷却装置の運転を停止する
ようにし、夜間の電力が安い時間帯に運転するようにし
ている。即ち、図3、図4はかかる氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍シ
ステムの運転タイムテーブルであり、図3は7月初めか
ら9月末までの盛夏期、図4は前記盛夏期以外の中間期
を示し、横軸は運転時間、縦軸は冷凍負荷である。
[0003] In operating such an ice storage cooling / refrigeration system, conventionally, a time indicating the operation state of the cooling device is set in a time table, and during a peak period of power demand and a time period when the load is usually small, the cooling device is operated. The operation is stopped, and the vehicle is operated at a time when electric power is low at night. That is, FIGS. 3 and 4 are operation time tables of the ice storage cooling / refrigeration system. FIG. 3 shows the midsummer season from the beginning of July to the end of September, and FIG. The axis is the operating time, and the vertical axis is the refrigeration load.

【0004】図3に示す盛夏期において、tは氷蓄熱
槽による蓄熱運転の開始時間、tは該蓄熱運転を終了
し放熱運転・冷房運転を開始し、また冷却装置を運転し
て追掛運転を開始する時間、tは放熱運転の終了時
間、tは前記放熱運転中、冷却装置の追掛運転を停止
する時間(あるいはピークカット運転を開始する時
間)、tは該ピークカット運転を終了し、冷却装置の
追掛運転を再開する時間である。通常、上記蓄熱運転時
間(夜間)は、tが前日の22時からtが8時までの
10時間であり、tが19時程度、ピークカット時間
帯は、tが13時から、冷却装置を再運転する時間t
が16時までの10時間に設定されている。
[0004] In midsummer shown in FIG. 3, t 1 is the start time of the thermal storage operation by the ice thermal storage tank, t 2 starts radiating operation, cooling operation ends the thermal storage operation, also driving a cooling device additionally time to start hanging operation, t 5 the end time of the radiating operation, t 3 is the in radiating operation, the time for stopping the additionally multiplied operation of the cooling device (or time to start peak-cut operation), t 4 is the peak This is the time to end the cut operation and restart the follow-up operation of the cooling device. Usually, the thermal storage operation period (night) is a 10 hours from 22 o'clock t 1 is the previous day until t 2 is 8, approximately at t 5 is 19, the peak cut time zone, t 3 from 13:00 , Time to restart the cooling device t
4 is set to 10 hours until 16:00.

【0005】また図4に示す中間期において、t及び
は前記と同様に蓄熱運転の開始及び終了時間、t
は放熱運転の開始時間、tは放熱運転を終了し冷却装
置運転に移行する時間、tは上記冷却装置運転を終了
する時間であり、通常は前記t=19時程度に設定さ
れている。
In the intermediate period shown in FIG. 4, t 1 and t 2 are the start and end times of the heat storage operation and t 6
Start time of the radiating operation, the time t 7 is to move to finished cooling apparatus operated radiating operation, t 8 is the time to end the cooling device operation, usually set at about at the t 8 = 19 I have.

【0006】かかる氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムにおいて
は、従来は前記のように運転期を盛夏期及びそれ以外の
中間期の2つに分け、盛夏期における蓄熱運転時間(t
〜t)冷却装置追掛運転を含む放熱運転(冷房運
転)時間(t〜t)及び放熱運転期間中、冷却装置
追掛運転を停止してピークカット運転を行なうピークカ
ット運転時間(t〜t)、並びに中間期における蓄
熱運転時間(t〜t)、放熱運転時間(t
)、放熱運転を停止して冷却装置の運転を開始する
時間(t〜t)を、予め先行して設定している。
Conventionally, in such an ice storage cooling / refrigeration system, the operation period is divided into two periods of the midsummer period and other intermediate periods as described above, and the heat storage operation time (t
1 ~t 2) cooling device radiating operation (cooling operation including additionally hanging operation) time (t 2 ~t 5) and in the radiating operation period, the cooling device peak cut operation time for the peak-cut operation to stop the add hanging operation (t 3 ~t 4), and thermal storage operation time in the interim period (t 1 ~t 2), radiating operation time (t 6 ~
t 7), the time to start the operation of the cooling device to stop the radiating operation of the (t 7 ~t 8), are set in advance prior.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このため、かかる従来
技術にあっては、冷凍負荷の大きい盛夏期において、放
熱運転時に冷却装置の追掛運転を停止してピークカット
運転に移行する時間を予め一定時間に設定しているた
め、冷凍負荷、外気温度、湿度等が冷却装置の運転を必
要としないレベルにあっても上記設定時間になるまで冷
却装置の追掛運転が継続されてピークカット運転に入れ
ないこととなり、冷却装置の無駄な運転がなされて該冷
却装置の駆動電力が無駄に消費され、システムの効率が
低下するという問題点がある。また、かかる従来技術に
あっては、前記冷却装置の追掛運転が過長となってピー
クカット運転に入れないことにより、過度の冷房がなさ
れ、快適性が劣化するという問題点もある。
Therefore, in the prior art, in the midsummer season when the refrigeration load is large, the time for stopping the follow-up operation of the cooling device during the heat dissipation operation and shifting to the peak cut operation is set in advance. Even if the refrigeration load, outside air temperature, humidity, etc. are at a level that does not require the operation of the cooling device, the cooling device continues to follow up until the set time, so that the peak cut operation Therefore, there is a problem that the cooling device is uselessly operated, the driving power of the cooling device is wasted, and the efficiency of the system is reduced. Further, in such a conventional technique, there is also a problem that excessive cooling is performed and comfort deteriorates because the follow-up operation of the cooling device is too long to be performed in the peak cut operation.

【0008】本発明はかかる従来技術の課題に鑑み、氷
蓄熱による冷房・冷凍システムにおいて、盛夏時等の冷
凍負荷の大きい運転期に、外気温度、湿度、冷凍負荷等
所要の冷房・冷凍運転の状態に合致させて冷凍装置の追
掛運転の停止からピークカット運転に移行可能として、
冷房・冷凍システムの効率を向上するとともに、快適な
冷房を実現することを目的とする。
In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention relates to a cooling / refrigeration system using ice heat storage, which is used for a required cooling / refrigeration operation such as an outside air temperature, humidity, and a refrigeration load during an operation period when the refrigeration load is large, such as in the middle of summer. According to the state, it is possible to shift from the stop of the chiller's follow-up operation to the peak cut operation,
It aims to improve the efficiency of the cooling / refrigeration system and realize comfortable cooling.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はかかる課題を解
決するため、その請求項1の発明として、冷媒を圧縮す
る圧縮機が、該圧縮機にて圧縮された冷媒を冷却、凝縮
させるコンデンサ、及び該コンデンサからの液冷媒を膨
張・蒸発させる冷却器とを有する冷却装置により蓄熱槽
内の水を冷却して水あるいは氷水を生成する蓄熱運転
と、該蓄熱運転により生成された前記氷あるいは氷水を
空調負荷に通流して該空調負荷に冷熱を与える放熱運転
と、該放熱運転中に前記冷却装置を運転して前記空調負
荷にさらなる冷熱を与える冷却装置追掛運転とを行うよ
うにした氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムであって、 外気温
度、湿度、日射量の外気状態を検出する外気状態検出手
段と、該外気状態検出手段にて検出された放熱運転初期
の外気状態に基づき前記冷却装置追掛運転中の外気温度
を予測する外気温度予測手段と、前記外気状態の検出値
に基づき空調負荷を算出する空調負荷演算手段と、前記
外気状態、外気温度予測値及び空調負荷に基づき前記冷
却装置追掛運転の停止及びピークカット運転への移行時
間を算出する冷却装置追掛運転停止時間演算手段とを備
えてなることを特徴とする氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムの
運転制御装置を提案する。
According to the present invention, there is provided a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, comprising: a condenser for cooling and condensing the refrigerant compressed by the compressor. And a cooling device having a cooler for expanding and evaporating the liquid refrigerant from the condenser to cool the water in the heat storage tank to generate water or ice water, and the ice or the ice generated by the heat storage operation. A radiating operation in which ice water flows through the air-conditioning load to give cool air to the air-conditioning load, and a cooling device follow-up operation in which the cooling device is operated during the heat radiating operation to apply further cooling to the air-conditioning load are performed. An ice storage cooling / refrigeration system, comprising: an outside air state detecting means for detecting an outside air state of an outside air temperature, a humidity, and an amount of solar radiation; and an external air state at an early stage of the heat radiation operation detected by the outside air state detecting means. The outside air temperature prediction means for predicting the outside air temperature during the cooling device follow-up operation, the air conditioning load calculating means for calculating the air conditioning load based on the detected value of the outside air state, and the outside air state, the outside air temperature prediction value and the air conditioning load. An operation control device for an ice storage cooling / refrigeration system, comprising: a cooling device following operation stop time calculating means for calculating a transition time to the cooling device following operation and a peak cut operation based on the cooling device following operation. suggest.

【0010】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、前記放熱運転の運転時間を検出する運転時間検出器
と、前記放熱運転終了時間の目標値と前記運転時間検出
器にて検出された放熱運転終了時間の検出値との差から
放熱運転終了時間の補正値を算出する補正値演算部とを
備え、前記冷却装置追掛運転停止時間演算部に該補正値
を入力し、該冷却装置追掛運転時間演算部は該補正値に
よって補正された冷却装置追掛運転停止時間を出力する
ように構成されてなる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, an operation time detector for detecting an operation time of the heat dissipation operation, a target value of the heat dissipation operation end time, and the operation time detector detect the operation time. A correction value calculator for calculating a correction value of the heat dissipation operation end time from a difference between the detected value of the heat dissipation operation end time and the correction value. The device follow-up operation time calculation section is configured to output the cooling device follow-up operation stop time corrected by the correction value.

【0011】請求項3の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、前記外気状態検出手段によって検出された外気状態
及び前記蓄熱槽の温度、水位等の蓄熱槽の状態が連続的
に表示可能にされるとともに、前記蓄熱運転及び放熱運
転時の設定項目がその設定値を変更可能に表示される表
示装置を備えてなる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the outside air state detected by the outside air state detecting means and the state of the heat storage tank such as the temperature and water level of the heat storage tank can be continuously displayed. And a display device for displaying the setting items for the heat storage operation and the heat dissipation operation so that the set values can be changed.

【0012】請求項4の発明は請求項1〜4の発明に係
る冷房・冷凍システムの運転装置による運転方法の発明
であり、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、該圧縮機にて圧縮さ
れた冷媒を冷却、凝縮させるコンデンサと、該コンデン
サからの液冷媒を膨張、蓄熱させる冷却器とを有する冷
却装置により蓄熱槽内の水を冷却して氷あるいは氷水を
生成する蓄熱運転と、前記氷あるいは氷水を空調負荷に
通流して該空調負荷に冷熱を与える放熱運転と、該放熱
運転中に前記冷却装置を運転して前記空調負荷にさらな
る冷熱を与える冷却装置追掛運転とを行って氷蓄熱冷房
・冷凍システムを運転制御するにあたり、放熱運転初期
の外気温度、湿度、日射量の外気状態を検出して、これ
らの検出値に基づき前記冷却装置追掛運転時における外
気温度を予測するとともに空調負荷を算出し、前記外気
状態、前記外気温度の予測値及び冷房負荷の算出値に基
づき前記冷却装置追掛運転の停止及びピークカット運転
への移行時間を求めることを特徴とする氷蓄熱冷房・冷
凍システムの運転制御方法にある。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is directed to a method of operating the cooling / refrigeration system according to any of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, and includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, and a refrigerant compressed by the compressor. A condenser for cooling and condensing, and a cooling device having a cooler for expanding and storing the liquid refrigerant from the condenser to cool water in the heat storage tank to generate ice or ice water; A cooling operation for supplying cooling to the air-conditioning load by flowing air through the air-conditioning load, and a cooling device following operation for operating the cooling device during the heat-dissipating operation to apply further cooling to the air-conditioning load. In controlling the operation of the refrigeration system, the outside air temperature, humidity, and the amount of solar radiation are detected at the beginning of the heat radiation operation, and the outside air temperature during the cooling device follow-up operation is predicted based on these detected values. Both calculating the air conditioning load, and calculating the transition time to the cooling device follow-up operation and the transition to the peak cut operation based on the outside air condition, the predicted value of the outside air temperature and the calculated value of the cooling load, An operation control method for a cooling / refrigeration system.

【0013】かかる発明によれば、空調負荷演算手段に
おいて放熱運転初期の外気温度、湿度、日射量を含む外
気状態の検出値に基づき、空調負荷(予測値)を算出し、
前記外気温度等の外気状態の検出値に基づき、ピークカ
ット時刻の気温(予測値)を算出して、前記空調負荷の
予測値とともに該冷却装置追掛運転停止時間演算手段に
入力し、該追掛運転停止時間演算手段において、放熱運
転中になされる冷却装置の追掛運転停止時間を算出して
冷却装置の追掛運転時間を制御する。
According to the invention, the air-conditioning load calculating means calculates the air-conditioning load (predicted value) based on the detected value of the outside air condition including the outside air temperature, humidity and the amount of solar radiation at the beginning of the heat dissipation operation.
Based on the detected value of the outside air condition such as the outside air temperature, the temperature at the peak cut time (predicted value) is calculated and input to the cooling device follow-up operation stop time calculating means together with the predicted value of the air conditioning load. In the hanging operation stop time calculating means, the following operation stop time of the cooling device performed during the heat dissipation operation is calculated to control the following operation time of the cooling device.

【0014】従って、かかる発明によれば、外気状態に
もとづく空調負荷の予測値と外気状態の検出値とによっ
て放熱運転中における冷却装置追掛運転の停止時間を算
出して冷却装置を運転制御するので、冷却装置による追
掛運転を空調負荷及び外気状態に正確に追従して行なう
ことができて、空調負荷及び外気状態により必要な時間
のみ上記追掛運転がなされることとなり、冷却装置の無
駄な運転及びこれに伴う駆動電力の浪費が回避されると
ともに、過度の冷房による快適性の低下が防止される。
Therefore, according to this invention, the operation of the cooling device is controlled by calculating the stop time of the cooling device follow-up operation during the heat radiation operation based on the predicted value of the air conditioning load based on the outside air condition and the detected value of the outside air condition. Therefore, the follow-up operation by the cooling device can be performed accurately following the air-conditioning load and the outside air condition, and the following operation is performed only for a necessary time depending on the air-conditioning load and the outside air condition. In addition to avoiding unnecessary driving and wasting of driving power, a decrease in comfort due to excessive cooling is prevented.

【0015】また、請求項3のように構成すれば、蓄熱
運転時間、ピークカット運転時間、放熱運転時間等の運
転時間の設定及び変更状況及び外気温度、湿度等の外気
状態や蓄熱槽の状態を表示装置に表示することによっ
て、システムの運転状態を正確に監視することができ
る。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, setting and changing of operation time such as heat storage operation time, peak cut operation time, and heat radiation operation time, the outside air state such as outside air temperature and humidity, and the state of the heat storage tank. Is displayed on the display device, the operating state of the system can be accurately monitored.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図に示した実施例
を用いて詳細に説明する。但し、この実施例に記載され
る構成部品の寸法、形状、その相対配置などは特に特定
的な記載がない限り、この発明の範囲をそれのみに限定
する趣旨ではなく単なる説明例に過ぎない。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. However, unless otherwise specified, dimensions, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are merely illustrative examples.

【0017】図1は本発明の実施形態に係る氷蓄熱冷房
・冷凍システムの全体構成図(ハード構成図)、図2は
上記システムの盛夏期における制御ブロック図、図3は
上記システムの盛夏期における運転タイムテーブル、図
4は中間期における運転タイムテーブルである。
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram (hardware configuration diagram) of an ice thermal storage cooling / refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the system in the midsummer period, and FIG. FIG. 4 shows an operation time table in the intermediate period.

【0018】図1において、この実施形態に係る氷蓄熱
冷房・冷凍システムは、蓄熱槽10と、インターフェー
ス14を備えたコンピュータ15と、蓄熱槽10内に内
蔵された蒸発器である冷却コイル11、膨張弁11a、
蓄熱槽10外に設けられたコンデンサ12、圧縮機13
等よりなる冷却装置20と、ポンプ17をもつ往路供給
路18aと返路供給路18bとよりなる冷水供給路を備
えた空調負荷16とを備えている。また、図1におい
て、1は外気の温度を検出する外気温度検出器、2は蓄
熱槽10内の温度を検出する蓄熱槽温度検出器、3は日
射量を検出する日射量検出器、4は外気の湿度を検出す
る湿度検出器、5は蓄熱槽10の水位を検出する水位検
出器、6は本システムの運転時間を検出する運転時間検
出器であり、これらの検出器による検出結果は時々刻々
前記インターフェース14を介してコンピュータ15に
入力されている。
Referring to FIG. 1, an ice thermal storage cooling / refrigeration system according to this embodiment includes a thermal storage tank 10, a computer 15 having an interface 14, a cooling coil 11, which is an evaporator incorporated in the thermal storage tank 10, Expansion valve 11a,
Condenser 12, compressor 13 provided outside heat storage tank 10
And a cooling device 20 including a pump 17 and an air conditioning load 16 having a chilled water supply path including a forward path supply path 18a and a return path supply path 18b. In FIG. 1, 1 is an outside air temperature detector for detecting the temperature of the outside air, 2 is a heat storage tank temperature detector for detecting the temperature in the heat storage tank 10, 3 is an insolation detector for detecting the amount of insolation, and 4 is A humidity detector for detecting the humidity of the outside air, 5 a water level detector for detecting the water level of the heat storage tank 10, and 6 an operation time detector for detecting the operation time of the present system. The data is input to the computer 15 via the interface 14 every moment.

【0019】そして前記コンピュータ15によって所要
の演算がなされ、その演算結果である制御信号を冷却装
置20の圧縮機13に出力して、本システムの運転制御
がなされるようになっている。
The computer 15 performs necessary calculations, and outputs a control signal as a result of the calculation to the compressor 13 of the cooling device 20 to control the operation of the present system.

【0020】かかる構成からなる氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍シス
テムにおいて、圧縮機13によって圧縮された冷媒はコ
ンデンサ12にて冷却・凝縮された後、膨張弁11aに
て段熱膨張し、冷却コイル11にて蓄熱槽内の水と熱交
換して蒸発気化して圧縮機13に戻される。かかる動作
によって冷却装置20で生成された冷熱は、蓄熱槽10
内の水を冷却または氷結させ、該蓄熱槽10に蓄えられ
て氷水を形成する。このように形成された氷は、冷却コ
イル11の表面に付着させられる。この水量は付着した
氷の厚さにより計測される。そして前記蓄熱槽10内の
前記冷水は、ポンプ17、往路供給路18a、返路供給
路18bを介して空調負荷16を経由循環する。その際
冷水は空調負荷16に冷熱を与えて加熱され、昇温して
蓄熱槽10に戻ってくる。
In the ice storage cooling / refrigeration system having the above-described structure, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 13 is cooled and condensed by the condenser 12, and then thermally expanded in stages by the expansion valve 11 a. The heat is exchanged with the water in the heat storage tank to evaporate and return to the compressor 13. The cold generated by the cooling device 20 by this operation is stored in the heat storage tank 10.
The water inside is cooled or frozen, and stored in the heat storage tank 10 to form ice water. The ice thus formed is attached to the surface of the cooling coil 11. This amount of water is measured by the thickness of the attached ice. Then, the cold water in the heat storage tank 10 circulates through the air conditioning load 16 via the pump 17, the outgoing supply path 18a, and the return supply path 18b. At that time, the chilled water is heated by applying cold to the air conditioning load 16, the temperature is raised, and the chilled water returns to the heat storage tank 10.

【0021】次に図2に基づき、この実施形態に係る運
転制御装置の盛夏期における制御動作を説明する。図2
において、100は前記コンピュータ15内に設けられ
た負荷制御装置であり、前記外気温度検出器1からの外
気温度の検出値Tは該負荷制御装置100の外気温度
記憶部32に、湿度検出器4からの外気湿度の検出値U
は湿度記憶部33に、日射量検出器3からの日射量の検
出値Sは日射量記憶部34に夫々時々刻々入力されて記
憶される。
Next, a control operation of the operation control device according to this embodiment in the midsummer season will be described with reference to FIG. FIG.
In the figure, reference numeral 100 denotes a load control device provided in the computer 15, and a detected value T1 of the outside air temperature from the outside air temperature detector 1 is stored in an outside air temperature storage unit 32 of the load control device 100 by a humidity detector. Detected value of outside air U from 4
Is stored in the humidity storage unit 33, and the detection value S of the solar radiation amount from the solar radiation detector 3 is input and stored in the solar radiation storage unit 34 every moment.

【0022】また、19は表示装置であり、前記外気温
度の検出値T、湿度の検出値U,日射量の検出値Sは
該表示装置19に入力される。さらに該表示装置19に
は蓄熱槽温度検出器2からの蓄熱槽温度、水位検出器5
からの水位の検出値が夫々時々刻々入力されて、前記外
気温度、湿度、日射量とともに表示されるようになって
いる。
Reference numeral 19 denotes a display device, and the detected value T 1 of the outside air temperature, the detected value U of the humidity, and the detected value S of the amount of solar radiation are input to the display device 19. Further, the display device 19 displays the heat storage tank temperature and the water level detector 5 from the heat storage tank temperature detector 2.
The detected value of the water level is input from time to time, and is displayed together with the outside air temperature, humidity, and solar radiation.

【0023】50は運転種類選択装置であり、図3に示
すような運転タイムテーブルの盛夏期(7月初め〜9月
末頃)、図4に示すような運転タイムテーブルの中間期
(上記盛夏期以外の時期)とを選択するものであり、こ
の選択信号は負荷制御装置100に入力される。
Reference numeral 50 denotes an operation type selection device, which is an operation time table as shown in FIG. 3 in the middle of summer (from early July to late September), and an operation time table as shown in FIG. ), And this selection signal is input to the load control device 100.

【0024】前記運転種類選択装置50にて盛夏期運転
が選択されると、前記負荷制御装置100は以下の制御
運転を行う。
When the midsummer operation is selected by the operation type selection device 50, the load control device 100 performs the following control operation.

【0025】36は外気温度予測部であり、前記外気温
度記憶部32に記憶されている外気温度Tの内、図3
における放熱運転初期の時刻(例えば午前9時、以下初
期時刻という)における外気温度T10と前記湿度記憶
部33に記憶されている湿度Uのうち前記初期時刻にお
ける湿度Uとを用いて、シミュレーションから導き出
された次の近似式(1)によって日中の外気温度の予測
値Tを算出する。 T=0.9T10−0.065U+10.4(℃)…(1)
Reference numeral 36 denotes an outside air temperature predicting unit, which is one of the outside air temperatures T1 stored in the outside air temperature storage unit 32 shown in FIG.
By using the humidity U 0 at the initial time of the humidity U stored as the outside air temperature T 10 in the humidity storage unit 33 in the radiating operation initial time (e.g., 9:00 a.m., hereinafter referred to as the initial time) in the simulation calculates the predicted value T 5 of the outside air temperature during the day by the following approximate expression (1) derived from. T 5 = 0.9T 10 −0.065 U 0 +10.4 (° C.) (1)

【0026】31は空調負荷設定部であり、空調負荷L
と日中の外気温度との関係が例えば図5のように設定さ
れている。39は空調負荷演算部であり、前記外気温度
予測部36から日中の外気温度の予測値Tが入力さ
れ、前記空調負荷設定部31に設定されている図5の設
定線とを突き合わせて、日中の外気温度の予測値T
対応する空調負荷Lを求める。
Reference numeral 31 denotes an air-conditioning load setting unit.
The relationship between the daytime and the outside air temperature during the day is set, for example, as shown in FIG. 39 is a air-conditioning load calculating section, the outside air temperature prediction unit of the outside air temperature from 36 daytime predicted value T 5 is inputted, against the setting line of FIG. 5 which is set in the air-conditioning load setting unit 31 , determine the air conditioning load L corresponding to the predicted value T 5 of the outside air temperature during day.

【0027】即ち、図5において、温度T51 (例えば
32℃)における空調負荷L51(7201Kcal/H)
と、温度T52(例えば26℃)における空調負荷L
52(5197KcaL/H)とにより、外気温度T
51(32℃)のときの空調負荷L 51を100%とす
ると日中の予測外気温度T52(26℃)のときの空調
負荷L52(L52/L51)は約70%となり、その
差即ち上記温度差T51−T 52(32−26=6℃)
に対する全負荷:ΔLはΔL=30%となる。
That is, in FIG.51 (For example
Air conditioning load L at 32 ° C)51(7201 Kcal / H)
And the temperature T52(For example, 26 ° C.) air conditioning load L
52(5197 KcaL / H), the outside air temperature T
51Air conditioning load L at (32 ° C) 51100%
And the predicted outside air temperature T during the day52Air conditioning at (26 ° C)
Load L52(L52/ L51) Is about 70%,
Temperature difference T51-T 52(32-26 = 6 ° C)
Full load: ΔL is ΔL = 30%.

【0028】40は冷却装置追掛運転能力演算部であ
り、本システムの蓄熱運転能力に基づく放熱能力:Q
と前記冷却装置20の追掛能力(つまり冷凍機の追掛能
力):Qとの比率(i=(Q/Q)×100%)
が設定される。この実施形態においてはi=60%に設
定する。
Numeral 40 denotes a cooling device follow-up operation capability calculation unit, which radiates heat based on the heat storage operation capability of the present system: Q 1
And add hanging capacity of the cooling device 20 (i.e. add hanging capacity of the refrigerator): ratio of Q 2 (i = (Q 2 / Q 1) × 100%)
Is set. In this embodiment, i is set to 60%.

【0029】30は運転時間設定部であり、図3に示す
蓄熱運転時間示す蓄熱運転時間(t 〜t)を設定す
る蓄熱運転時間設定器301、ピークカット運転の開始
時刻:t(図3参照)を設定するピークカット運転時
間設定器302、放熱運転の完了目標時刻t(図3参
照)を設定する放熱運転時間設定器303等からなる。
上記各設定器301、302、303における設定値は
外部から変更可能となっており、該設定器301、30
2、303における設定値は前記表示装置に可能な状態
で表示されるようになっている。
An operation time setting unit 30 is shown in FIG.
Heat storage operation time indicating heat storage operation time (t 1~ T2)
Heat storage operation time setting device 301, start of peak cut operation
Time: t3(See Fig. 3) During peak cut operation
Interval setter 302, target time t for completion of heat dissipation operation5(See Figure 3
) For setting the heat dissipation operation time setting device 303 and the like.
The set values in the setting units 301, 302 and 303 are
The setting units 301 and 30 can be changed from outside.
The setting values in 2, 303 are available for the display device
Is displayed.

【0030】また、35は放熱運転時間記憶部であり、
前記運転時間検出器6において検出された本システムの
運転時間、即ち、図3における蓄熱運転の初期から放熱
運転の完了迄の運転時間を連続的に記憶するようになっ
ている。38は補正値演算部であり、前記放熱運転時間
設定器303から前日の放熱完了目標時刻t(図3参
照)と、前記放熱運転時間記憶部35に記憶されている
実際の放熱完了時刻T50との差を用い、次の(2)式に
よって後述する冷却装置追掛停止時間:Pにフィードバ
ックする補正値ΔPを算出する。 ΔP=(t−t50)/2+ΔP…(2) ここでΔP1は前日の補正値であり、初期値=0。
Reference numeral 35 denotes a heat dissipation operation time storage unit.
The operation time of the present system detected by the operation time detector 6, that is, the operation time from the beginning of the heat storage operation to the completion of the heat radiation operation in FIG. 3 is continuously stored. Numeral 38 denotes a correction value calculating unit, which is a heat radiation completion target time t 5 (see FIG. 3) of the previous day from the heat radiation operation time setting unit 303 and an actual heat radiation completion time T stored in the heat radiation operation time storage unit 35. The correction value ΔP to be fed back to the cooling device follow-up stop time: P, which will be described later, is calculated by the following equation (2) by using the difference from F.50. ΔP = (t 5 −t 50 ) / 2 + ΔP 1 (2) Here, ΔP 1 is a correction value of the previous day, and the initial value = 0.

【0031】41は冷却装置追掛運転停止時間演算部で
あり、前記外気温度予測部36から前記(1)式によっ
て算出した日中の外気温度の予測値tが、湿度記憶部
33から外気湿度の検出器Uが、日射量記憶部34から
日射量の検出値Sが夫々入力される。また該冷却装置追
掛運転停止時間演算部には冷却装置追掛運転能力演算部
40から前記のようにして算出した冷却装置追掛負荷能
力比率i(この実施例ではi=60%)、ならびに前記
補正値記憶部37から(2)式によって算出した補正値
ΔPが夫々入力されている。
[0031] 41 is a cooling device additionally multiplied downtime calculation unit, wherein the outside air temperature prediction unit 36 (1) is the predicted value t 5 of the outside air temperature during the day calculated by equation outside air from the humidity storage unit 33 The detector U of the humidity receives the detected value S of the amount of solar radiation from the solar radiation amount storage unit 34, respectively. In addition, the cooling device follow-up operation time calculation unit includes a cooling device follow-up load capability ratio i (i = 60% in this embodiment) calculated from the cooling device follow-up operation capability calculation unit 40 as described above, and The correction value ΔP calculated by the equation (2) is input from the correction value storage unit 37.

【0032】そして、該冷却装置追掛運転停止時間演算
部41においては次の手順によって放熱運転中における
冷却装置20の追掛運転停止時間を次の手順にて算出す
る。即ち、冷却装置追掛運転停止時間(時):tsは、 ts=P−{(8−0.25T)−0.2S}−ΔP…(3) ts>Pのときはts=Pとする。 ここで、P=ピークカット運転開始時刻 S=初期時刻(例えば午前9時)の日射量
Then, the cooling device follow-up operation stop time calculating unit 41 calculates the follow-up operation stop time of the cooling device 20 during the heat dissipation operation in the following procedure according to the following procedure. That is, the cooling device follow-up operation stop time (hour): ts is expressed as ts = P k − {(8−0.25T 5 ) −0.2S 0 } −ΔP (3) When ts> P k , = Pk . Here, P k = peak cut operation start time S 0 = solar radiation amount at initial time (for example, 9:00 am)

【0033】具体的には上記停止時間:tsは次の手順
によって算出する。前記冷却装置追掛運転能力演算部か
ら出力される冷却装置追掛能力比率i(この例ではi=
60%)と上記空調負荷演算部39において算出された
空調負荷Lの一定温度差(T51−T52)間における
全負荷ΔL(この例ではT51−T =32−26=
6℃に対しΔL=30%)とにより、次の(4)式にて
冷却装置追掛運転停止時間xを求める。 ΔL×Δtp=i×x …(4)
Specifically, the stop time ts is calculated by the following procedure. The cooling device following capability ratio i (in this example, i =
60%) and constant temperature difference between the air conditioning load L calculated in the air-conditioning load calculating section 39 (T 51 -T 52) The full load [Delta] L (this example between T 51 -T 5 2 = 32-26 =
By contrast 6 ℃ ΔL = 30%) and the following (4) obtaining the cooling device additionally multiplied downtime x 0 at expression. ΔL × Δtp = i × x 0 (4)

【0034】ここでΔtp=ピークカット運転時間(ピ
ークカット運転時間帯を13時から16時とすると3時
間となる。) 上記の例によりΔL=30%、i=60%とし、Δtp
=3(hr)とすると、 x=ΔL×Δtp)/i=30×3/60=1.5(hr) 従って空調負荷及び外気温度により算出した冷却装置追
掛運転停止時間は(3)式の()内の通り、 x=8−(0.25×(T51またはT52)) …(5) 従って外気温度T51=32℃のときは x=8−0.25×32=0 外気温度T52=26℃のときはx=8−0.25×2
6=1.5(hr)となり、図5にも示す通りとなる。
Here, Δtp = peak cut operation time (3 hours when the peak cut operation time zone is from 13:00 to 16:00). According to the above example, ΔL = 30%, i = 60%, and Δtp
= 3 (hr), x 0 = ΔL × Δtp) / i = 30 × 3/60 = 1.5 (hr) Therefore, the cooling device follow-up operation stop time calculated based on the air-conditioning load and the outside air temperature is (3) as in the formula (), x = 8- (0.25 × (T 51 or T 52)) ... (5) when the outside air temperature T 51 = 32 ° C. Thus x = 8-0.25 × 32 = 0 x = 8−0.25 × 2 when the outside air temperature T 52 = 26 ° C.
6 = 1.5 (hr), which is also shown in FIG.

【0035】よって日射量S及び補正値ΔPを盛り込ん
だ冷却装置追掛運転停止時間tsは(3)式に、ピーク
カット運転開始時刻Pならびに前記日射量Sの入力値
及び前記(2)式にて算出した補正量ΔPを代入するこ
とにより算出することができる。
Accordingly, the cooling device follow-up operation stop time ts incorporating the solar radiation amount S and the correction value ΔP is expressed by the following equation (3), the peak cut operation start time Pk , the input value of the solar radiation amount S, and the equation (2). Can be calculated by substituting the correction amount ΔP calculated in.

【0036】以上のようにして算出された冷却装置追掛
運転停止時間tsは冷却装置制御操作装置42に入力さ
れ、この時間tsにて冷却装置20による追掛運転が停
止され、その後ピークカット運転が一定時間(図3のt
〜t間)継続される。
The cooling device follow-up operation stop time ts calculated as described above is input to the cooling device control and operation device 42, and at this time ts, the follow-up operation by the cooling device 20 is stopped. Is a fixed time (t in FIG. 3)
3 ~t 4 between) is continued.

【0037】以上のようにかかる実施形態によれば、外
気温度の検出値に基づき空調負荷の予測値を算出し、こ
の空調負荷の予測値、並びに外気温度、湿度、日射量の
検出値に基づき、冷却装置追掛運転停止時間演算部41
にて盛夏時放熱運転時における冷却装置追掛運転停止時
間を算出して、冷却装置20の運転制御を行うので、外
気状態及び空調負荷に正しく追従して冷却装置の追掛運
転時間を制御することができる。
As described above, according to the embodiment, the predicted value of the air-conditioning load is calculated based on the detected value of the outside air temperature, and the predicted value of the air-conditioning load and the detected values of the outside air temperature, humidity, and solar radiation are calculated. , Cooling device follow-up operation stop time calculation unit 41
Calculates the cooling device follow-up operation stop time during the midsummer heat dissipation operation, and controls the operation of the cooling device 20, so that the follow-up operation time of the cooling device is controlled by correctly following the outside air condition and the air conditioning load. be able to.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】以上記載のごとく、本発明によれば、冷
却装置の追掛運転を要する盛夏時において、外気状態に
基づく空調負荷の予測値と外気状態の検出値とによって
放熱運転中における冷却装置追掛運転の停止時間を算出
して冷却装置を運転制御するので、冷却装置による追掛
運転を空調負荷及び外気状態に正確に追従して行うこと
ができて、空調負荷及び外気状態により必要な時間のみ
上記追掛運転を行うことができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the cooling during the heat radiation operation is performed based on the predicted value of the air-conditioning load based on the outside air condition and the detected value of the outside air condition in the high summer when the cooling device requires the follow-up operation. Since the operation of the cooling device is controlled by calculating the stop time of the device follow-up operation, the follow-up operation by the cooler can accurately follow the air-conditioning load and the outside air condition, and is necessary depending on the air-conditioning load and the outside air condition. The following operation can be performed only for a short time.

【0039】これにより、冷却装置の無駄な運転及びこ
れに伴う区動電力の浪費が回避されるとともに過度の冷
房による快適性の低下を防止することができる。
As a result, it is possible to avoid unnecessary operation of the cooling device and wasteful power consumption associated therewith, and also to prevent a decrease in comfort due to excessive cooling.

【0040】また、特に請求項4のように構成すれば、
蓄熱、ピークカット、放熱等の各運転時間の設定及び変
更状況や外気状態を表示装置にて監視しながら、システ
ムの正確な運転を行うことができる。
Further, in particular, according to the structure of claim 4,
Accurate operation of the system can be performed while monitoring the setting and change status of each operation time such as heat storage, peak cut, heat release, and the like, and the outside air condition on the display device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍シス
テムの全体構成図(ハード図)である。
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram (hardware diagram) of an ice heat storage cooling / refrigeration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】上記実施形態における氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システ
ムの運転制御ブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is an operation control block diagram of the ice storage cooling / refrigeration system in the embodiment.

【図3】氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムの盛夏時における運
転タイムテーブルである。
FIG. 3 is an operation time table of the ice thermal storage cooling / refrigeration system at a high summer time.

【図4】上記システムの中間時における運転タイムテー
ブルである。
FIG. 4 is an operation time table at an intermediate time of the system.

【図5】上記実施形態における外気温度と空調負荷との
関係線図である。
FIG. 5 is a relationship diagram between an outside air temperature and an air conditioning load in the embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 外気温度検出器 2 蓄熱槽温度検出器 3 日射量検出器 4 湿度検出器 5 水位検出器 6 運転時間検出器 10 蓄熱槽 11 冷却コイル 11a 膨張弁 12 コンデンサ 13 圧縮機 14 インターフェース 15 コンピュータ 16 空調負荷 17 ポンプ 19 表示装置 20 冷却装置 30 運転時間設定部 36 外気温度予測部 38 補正値演算部 39 空調負荷演算部 40 冷却装置追掛運転能力演算部 41 冷却装置追掛運転停止時間演算部 100 負荷制御装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outside air temperature detector 2 Thermal storage tank temperature detector 3 Solar radiation detector 4 Humidity detector 5 Water level detector 6 Operating time detector 10 Thermal storage tank 11 Cooling coil 11a Expansion valve 12 Capacitor 13 Compressor 14 Interface 15 Computer 16 Air conditioning load Reference Signs List 17 pump 19 display device 20 cooling device 30 operation time setting unit 36 outside air temperature prediction unit 38 correction value calculation unit 39 air conditioning load calculation unit 40 cooling device tracking operation capability calculation unit 41 cooling device tracking operation stop time calculation unit 100 load control apparatus

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松田 徹 愛知県名古屋市緑区大高町字北関山20番地 の1 中部電力株式会社内 (72)発明者 長谷川 克三 東京都江東区牡丹2丁目13番1号 株式会 社前川製作所内 (72)発明者 西村 誠治 東京都江東区牡丹2丁目13番1号 株式会 社前川製作所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Toru Matsuda 20-1 Kitakanyama, Midori-ku, Midori-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi 1 Inside Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Katsuzo Hasegawa 2-chome Botan, Koto-ku, Tokyo No. 13-1 Inside Maekawa Corporation (72) Inventor Seiji Nishimura 2-1-1 Botan, Koto-ku, Tokyo Inside Maekawa Corporation

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機、該圧縮機にて圧
縮された冷媒を冷却凝縮させるコンデンサ、及び該コン
デンサからの液冷媒を膨張、蒸発させる冷却器とを有す
る冷却装置により蓄熱槽内の水を冷却して氷あるいは氷
水を生成する蓄熱運転と、該蓄熱運転により生成された
前記氷あるいは氷水を空調負荷に通流して該空調負荷に
冷熱を与える放熱運転と、該放熱運転中に前記冷却装置
を運転して前記空調負荷にさらなる冷熱を与える冷却装
置追掛運転とを行なうようにした氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍シス
テムにおいて、 外気温度、湿度、日射量の外気状態を検出する外気状態
検出手段と、 該外気状態検出手段にて検出された放熱運転初期の外気
状態に基づき前記冷却装置追掛運転中の外気温度を予測
する外気温度予測手段と、 前記外気状態の検出値に基き空調負荷を算出する空調負
荷演算手段と、 前記外気状態、外気温度予測値及び空調負荷に基づき前
記冷却装置追掛運転の停止時間を算出する冷却装置追掛
運転停止時間演算手段とを備えてなることを特徴とする
氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムの運転制御装置。
1. A heat storage tank including a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser for cooling and condensing the refrigerant compressed by the compressor, and a cooler for expanding and evaporating a liquid refrigerant from the condenser. A heat storage operation for cooling the water to generate ice or ice water, a heat dissipation operation for flowing the ice or ice water generated by the heat storage operation to an air-conditioning load and applying cold to the air-conditioning load, In an ice storage cooling / refrigeration system in which the cooling device is operated to perform a cooling device follow-up operation for applying further cooling to the air conditioning load, an outside air condition detection for detecting an outside air condition of outside air temperature, humidity, and solar radiation Means for predicting the outside air temperature during the cooling device follow-up operation based on the outside air state at the beginning of the heat radiation operation detected by the outside air state detection means; and detecting the outside air state. An air-conditioning load calculating unit that calculates an air-conditioning load based on the output value; and a cooling device chasing operation stop time calculating unit that calculates a halt time of the cooling device chasing operation based on the outside air condition, an outside air temperature predicted value, and the air conditioning load. An operation control device for an ice storage cooling / refrigeration system, comprising:
【請求項2】 前記放熱運転の運転時間を検出する運転
時間検出器と、 前記放熱運転終了時間の目標値と前記運転時間検出器に
て検出された放熱運転終了時間の検出値との差から放熱
運転終了時間の補正値を算出する補正値演算部とを備
え、 前記冷却装置追掛運転停止時間演算部に該補正値を入力
し、該冷却装置追掛運転時間演算部は該補正値によって
補正された冷却装置追掛運転停止時間を出力するように
構成されてなる請求項1記載の氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システ
ムの運転制御装置。
2. An operation time detector for detecting an operation time of the heat dissipation operation; and a difference between a target value of the heat dissipation operation end time and a detected value of the heat dissipation operation end time detected by the operation time detector. A correction value calculating unit for calculating a correction value of the heat dissipation operation end time, wherein the correction value is input to the cooling device tracking operation stop time calculation unit, and the cooling device tracking operation time calculation unit calculates the correction value based on the correction value. 2. The operation control device for an ice storage cooling / refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein the operation control device outputs the corrected cooling device follow-up operation stop time.
【請求項3】 前記外気状態検出手段によって検出され
た外気状態及び前記蓄熱槽の温度・水位等の蓄熱槽の状
態が連続的に表示可能にされるとともに、前記蓄熱運転
及び放熱運転時の設定項目がその設定値を変更可能に表
示される請求項2記載の氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムの運
転制御装置。
3. An external air state detected by the external air state detecting means and a state of the heat storage tank such as a temperature and a water level of the heat storage tank can be continuously displayed, and the setting during the heat storage operation and the heat radiation operation can be performed. 3. The operation control device for an ice storage cooling / refrigeration system according to claim 2, wherein the item is displayed so that its set value can be changed.
【請求項4】 冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と、該圧縮機にて
圧縮された冷媒を冷却、凝縮させるコンデンサと、該コ
ンデンサからの液冷媒を膨張・蒸発させる冷却器とを有
する冷却装置により蓄熱槽内の水を冷却して氷あるいは
氷水を生成する蓄熱運転と、前記氷あるいは氷水を空調
負荷に通流して該空調負荷に冷熱を与える放熱運転と、
該放熱運転中に前記冷却装置を運転して前記空調負荷に
さらなる冷熱を与える冷却装置追掛運転とを行なって氷
蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムを運転制御するにあたり、放熱
運転初期の外気温度、湿度、日射量の外気状態を検出し
て、これらの検出値に基づき前記冷却装置追掛運転時に
おける外気温度を予測するとともに空調負荷を算出し、
前記外気状態、前記外気温度の予測値及び冷房負荷の算
出値に基づき前記冷却装置追掛運転の停止時間を求める
ことを特徴とする氷蓄熱冷房・冷凍システムの運転制御
方法。
4. Heat storage by a cooling device having a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser for cooling and condensing the refrigerant compressed by the compressor, and a cooler for expanding and evaporating the liquid refrigerant from the condenser. A heat storage operation for cooling the water in the tank to generate ice or ice water, a heat dissipation operation for flowing the ice or ice water to an air conditioning load and applying cold to the air conditioning load,
In controlling the operation of the ice storage cooling / refrigeration system by operating the cooling device during the heat dissipation operation and performing a cooling device follow-up operation for applying further cooling to the air conditioning load, the outside air temperature, humidity, and the initial temperature of the heat dissipation operation are controlled. Detecting the outside air state of the amount of solar radiation, calculating the air conditioning load while predicting the outside air temperature during the cooling device follow-up operation based on these detected values,
An operation control method for an ice storage cooling / refrigeration system, wherein a stop time of the cooling device follow-up operation is obtained based on the outside air state, the predicted value of the outside air temperature, and a calculated value of a cooling load.
JP11054947A 1999-03-03 1999-03-03 Apparatus and method for controlling operation of ice storage cooling and refrigerating system Pending JP2000258006A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11054947A JP2000258006A (en) 1999-03-03 1999-03-03 Apparatus and method for controlling operation of ice storage cooling and refrigerating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11054947A JP2000258006A (en) 1999-03-03 1999-03-03 Apparatus and method for controlling operation of ice storage cooling and refrigerating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000258006A true JP2000258006A (en) 2000-09-22

Family

ID=12984864

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002243216A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-28 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd Dynamic ice heat storage system and method for operating it and method for prediction
KR20020083612A (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-04 한국하니웰 주식회사 Method for load prediction of conditioning system
JP2002349932A (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-04 Daikin Ind Ltd Air conditioner and control method therefor, air- conditioning system, and program
KR100793952B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-01-16 한국전력공사 Method for controlling cool thermal storage system
CN103363617A (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Detection method and detection device for fluorine lack of air conditioner, and air conditioner
CN111829207A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-27 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Solar energy cold-heat-electricity-ice combined supply system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002243216A (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-08-28 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd Dynamic ice heat storage system and method for operating it and method for prediction
KR20020083612A (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-04 한국하니웰 주식회사 Method for load prediction of conditioning system
JP2002349932A (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-04 Daikin Ind Ltd Air conditioner and control method therefor, air- conditioning system, and program
KR100793952B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-01-16 한국전력공사 Method for controlling cool thermal storage system
CN103363617A (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Detection method and detection device for fluorine lack of air conditioner, and air conditioner
CN103363617B (en) * 2012-04-10 2016-03-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The detection method of air conditioner lacks fluorine and device and air-conditioner
CN111829207A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-27 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Solar energy cold-heat-electricity-ice combined supply system
CN111829207B (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-08-24 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Solar energy cold-heat-electricity-ice combined supply system

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