CN115669957A - Litchi juice processing equipment with mechanism is rejected to litchi seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses litchi juice processing equipment with a litchi seed removing mechanism, and relates to the technical field of litchi juice processing equipment. The litchi juice processing equipment with litchi seed removing mechanism comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the outer wall of the left side of the machine body, a discharging hole is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the machine body, an auxiliary peeling structure is arranged inside the machine body, and a removing structure is arranged inside the machine body. This litchi juice processing equipment with mechanism is rejected to litchi nuclear, in order more quick to the operation of shelling the litchi fruit, through being provided with supplementary peeling structure, when the cutting knife rotates at a high speed, the speed reduction of cooperation drive gear for the slow rotation of contact gear, and then the litchi of the bottom contact that makes contact gear can make its whole body homoenergetic obtain good broken skin effect when cutting the broken skin, so that follow-up further skin meat separation.

Description

Litchi juice processing equipment with mechanism is rejected to litchi seed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of litchi juice processing equipment, in particular to litchi juice processing equipment with a litchi seed removing mechanism.

Background

Litchi is a tropical fruit, the ripening time is short and relatively centralized, and litchi picked from branches is easy to discolor and change taste and is difficult to store for a long time, so the processing mode of litchi is usually to prepare the litchi into dried litchi, canned litchi, litchi wine, litchi beverage and the like, the processing of litchi into litchi beverage is one of important production modes consuming litchi raw materials, and the interior of litchi fruits is nucleated, so that litchi seeds need to be removed during processing, and therefore, litchi juice processing equipment with a litchi seed removing mechanism is needed.

When the conventional litchi juice processing equipment with a litchi seed removing mechanism is used, the common processing mode of litchi is to peel the litchi juice firstly and then remove the kernels in the litchi juice through other auxiliary removing structures, so that complete pulp is obtained for further processing of the litchi juice.

However, most of the conventional litchi peeling methods adopt manual peeling, so that the processing efficiency of litchi juice is greatly limited, and the litchi fruits are easily damaged when the litchi fruits are peeled by adopting a mechanical method, so that the litchi fruits are peeled while the peeling effect is difficult to ensure; in view of this, we propose a litchi juice processing equipment with litchi seed removing mechanism.

Disclosure of the invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides litchi juice processing equipment with a litchi seed removing mechanism, and solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a litchi juice processing equipment with mechanism is rejected to litchi seed, includes the organism, the feed inlet has been seted up to the left side outer wall of organism, the discharge gate has been seted up to the right side outer wall of organism, the inside of organism is provided with supplementary peeling structure, supplementary peeling structure including:

the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the machine body, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of a hydraulic rod, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the installation plate;

the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a first fixing plate, and the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a second fixing plate;

the outer wall of the right side of the first fixing plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a cutting knife;

the driving chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed on the cutting knife and is in transmission connection with the driven chain wheel through a chain, the driving chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed with a transmission gear, and the inner wall of the second fixing plate is rotatably installed with a contact gear.

Preferably, the auxiliary peeling structure is arranged at the central axis of the machine body.

Preferably, the gear ratio between the transmission gear and the contact gear is 1.

Preferably, a section of inclined block is arranged on the side surface of the contact gear.

Preferably, the inside of organism is provided with supplementary desquamation structure, supplementary desquamation structure is including left slide, the left side inner wall fixed mounting of organism has left slide, the opening has been seted up to the right-hand member of left side slide, the inner wall fixed mounting of left side slide has the crust collecting vat, the right side outer wall fixed mounting of organism has right slide, the inner wall fixed mounting of right slide has the fan, the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of fixed plate one has the regulation seat, the inner wall of adjusting the seat rotates the tip of installing the bull stick, the inner wall fixedly connected with spiral spring's of regulation seat tip, spiral spring's the other end fixed connection is on the arc outer wall of bull stick, the bull stick runs through there is the ejector pin, and ejector pin and bull stick fixed connection, the lower fixed surface of adjusting the seat installs and blocks the piece.

Preferably, the upper surface of the left slideway is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined towards one side of the central axis of the left slideway.

Preferably, the number of the spiral springs is two, and the two groups of spiral springs are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting seat by taking the central axis of the adjusting seat as a symmetry axis.

Preferably, the blocking block is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the adjusting seat close to one side of the cutting knife.

Preferably, the inside of organism is provided with the rejection structure, the rejection structure is including the diaphragm, the inner wall fixed mounting of organism has the diaphragm, the upper surface of diaphragm is provided with the kernel collecting vat, the last fixed surface of diaphragm installs the base, the left side outer wall fixed mounting of base has electric putter's right-hand member, the last fixed surface of base installs the holder, the passageway has been seted up to the inner wall of holder, the inner wall slidable mounting of holder has the transmission slider, the lateral wall fixed mounting of transmission slider has the contact tank, the bottom fixed mounting of contact tank has the top of hollow tube, the lower fixed surface of transmission slider is connected with the top of telescopic link, the bottom fixed connection of telescopic link is on the inner wall of holder, the lower fixed surface of transmission slider is connected with reset spring's top, reset spring's bottom fixed connection is on the inner wall of holder.

Preferably, the upper surface of the contact groove is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides litchi juice processing equipment with a litchi seed removing mechanism. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The litchi juice processing equipment with litchi seed rejection mechanism is when using, in order to peel the operation to the litchi fruit more quickly, through being provided with supplementary shelling structure, when the cutting knife rotates at a high speed, cooperates drive gear's speed reduction for the slow rotation of contact gear, and then the litchi that makes the bottom contact of contact gear can make its all over the body homoenergetic obtain good broken skin effect when cutting the broken skin, so that follow-up further skin meat separation.

(2) The litchi juice processing equipment with litchi seed rejection mechanism when using, in order to improve the separation effect between its and the litchi fruit after the crust on cutting broken litchi fruit surface, the transmission effect of cooperation spiral spring for the slope form sloping block that the contact gear lateral wall set up cooperatees with the ejector pin and can make quick and the separation of litchi crust of litchi fruit, makes the crust drop to in the middle of the crust collecting vat through the opening under the effect of fan.

(3) This litchi juice processing equipment with mechanism is rejected to litchi seed is when using, in order to avoid causing too big litchi fruit juice loss in real time rejecting the fruit, through being provided with rejection structure, cooperation reset spring to the process that makes the litchi fruit drop the contact tank can not receive too big harm, and then causes the juice loss of litchi fruit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the novel main body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the novel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion of area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the novel adjustment base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion of the area B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the novel contact gear structure of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. an auxiliary peeling structure; 41. a hydraulic cylinder; 42. a hydraulic rod; 43. mounting a plate; 44. a first fixing plate; 45. a second fixing plate; 46. a drive motor; 47. a cutting knife; 48. a drive sprocket; 49. a chain; 410. a driven sprocket; 411. a transmission gear; 412. a contact gear; 5. auxiliary peeling structure; 51. a left slideway; 52. an opening; 53. a skin collecting tank; 54. a right chute; 55. a fan; 56. an adjusting seat; 57. a rotating rod; 58. a top rod; 59. a volute spring; 510. a blocking block; 6. removing the structure; 61. a transverse plate; 62. a kernel collecting tank; 63. a base; 64. an electric push rod; 65. a holder; 66. a channel; 67. a transmission slide block; 68. a contact groove; 69. a hollow tube; 610. a telescopic rod; 611. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the novel embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the novel embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the novel embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the novel concept, are within the scope of the novel concept of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removing mechanism, including a device body 1, a feeding port 2 is provided on the outer wall of the left side of the device body 1, a discharging port 3 is provided on the outer wall of the right side of the device body 1, an auxiliary peeling structure 4 is provided inside the device body 1, the auxiliary peeling structure 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 41, the outer wall of the top of the device body 1 is fixedly mounted with the hydraulic cylinder 41, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the top end of a hydraulic rod 42, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 42 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a mounting plate 43, the lower surface of the mounting plate 43 is fixedly mounted with a first fixing plate 44, the lower surface of the mounting plate 43 is fixedly mounted with a second fixing plate 45, the outer wall of the right side of the first fixing plate 44 is fixedly mounted with a driving motor 46, the output end of the driving motor 46 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 47, the driving chain wheel 48 is coaxially and fixedly mounted with the driving chain wheel 48, the driving chain wheel 48 is in transmission connection with a driven chain wheel 410 through a chain 49, the driven chain wheel 410 is coaxially and fixedly mounted with a transmission gear 411, and the inner wall of the second fixing plate 45 is rotatably mounted with a contact gear 412.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding port 2 opened on the left side of the machine body 1 is disposed at a position close to the top of the machine body 1, and the discharging port 3 opened on the right side of the machine body 1 is disposed at a position close to the bottom of the machine body 1, so that the litchi fruits can move in a certain direction under the influence of gravity when peeling and picking the fruits after entering the machine body 1, further, the auxiliary peeling structure 4 is disposed at the central axis of the machine body 1, so that the auxiliary peeling structure 4 can better peel the litchi fruits entering the machine body 1, further, the first fixing plate 44 and the second fixing plate 45 are symmetrically disposed with the central axis of the mounting plate 43 as a symmetry axis, and the cutting knife 47 is disposed between the first fixing plate 44 and the second fixing plate 45, and the teeth numbers of the driving sprocket 48 and the driven sprocket 410 are completely the same, so that when the driving sprocket 48 rotates, the driven sprocket 410 and the driving sprocket 48 rotate at the same speed, further, the tooth ratio between the driving gear 411 and the contact gear 412 is 1, so that the contact gear 412 and the peel of the contact gear 412 are in a section, and the oblique gear 412 can be in contact with the litchi fruits, and the following gear.

In addition, in order to improve the separation effect between the litchi fruits and the skin of the litchi fruits after the litchi fruits are cut and broken, the inside of the machine body 1 is provided with the auxiliary peeling structure 5, the auxiliary peeling structure 5 comprises a left slide way 51, a left slide way 51 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the machine body 1, an opening 52 is formed in the right end of the left slide way 51, an outer skin collecting groove 53 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left slide way 51, a right slide way 54 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right side of the machine body 1, a fan 55 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right slide way 54, an adjusting seat 56 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the first fixing plate 44, the end part of the rotating rod 57 is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting seat 56 in a rotating mode, the end part of the scroll spring 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat 56, the other end part of the scroll spring 59 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod 57, a push rod 58 penetrates through the rotating rod 57, and the push rod 58 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting seat 56, and a blocking block 510 is fixedly installed.

In the novel embodiment of the invention, the left side of the left slideway 51 is provided with a taking door to facilitate taking of the litchi fruit peel collected by a worker, in addition, the bottom of the right slideway 54 is provided with a vent to facilitate the work and heat dissipation of the fan 55, so that the fan 55 can continuously output wind power to blow the litchi fruit peel falling to the gap between the left slideway 51 and the right slideway 54, so that the litchi fruit peel falls into the child peel collecting groove 53 through the opening 52, further, the upper surface of the left slideway 51 is arranged into an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined towards one side of the central axis of the left slideway 51, so that the movement of the litchi fruit entering the left slideway 51 through the feeding port 2 is guided, thereby facilitating the auxiliary peeling structure 4 to carry out peeling operation, in addition, two ends of the rotating rod 57 are respectively rotatably installed on the inner wall of the adjusting seat 56, and the quantity of scroll spring 59 is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of scroll spring 59 set up on the inner wall of adjusting seat 56 as symmetry axis symmetry with the axis of adjusting seat 56, and simultaneously, scroll spring 59 cup joints on the arc outer wall of bull stick 57, thereby make bull stick 57 can obtain more stable transmission effect, and is concrete, so that ejector pin 58 can obtain more stable transmission effect, and further, the bottom of ejector pin 58 sets into the cambered surface, cause too big injury and cause the juice loss of litchi fruit to the litchi fruit when avoiding ejector pin 58 and litchi fruit crust to contact, and simultaneously, block piece 510 and set up on the bottom outer wall of adjusting seat 56 and being close to cutting knife 47 one side, so as to avoid making ejector pin 58 appear being partial to cutting knife 47 one side under scroll spring 59's effect, lead to appearing dangerous condition.

In addition, in order to avoid causing too large loss of litchi fruit juice in real time when rejecting fruits, the inside of the machine body 1 is provided with rejection structure 6, the rejection structure 6 comprises a transverse plate 61, the inner wall fixed mounting of the machine body 1 has a transverse plate 61, the upper surface of the transverse plate 61 is provided with a kernel collecting groove 62, the upper surface fixed mounting of the transverse plate 61 has a base 63, the right end of an electric push rod 64 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the base 63, the upper surface fixed mounting of the base 63 has a clamping seat 65, a channel 66 is formed in the inner wall of the clamping seat 65, the inner wall of the clamping seat 65 is slidably mounted with a transmission slide block 67, a contact groove 68 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the transmission slide block 67, the bottom of the contact groove 68 is fixedly mounted with the top end of a hollow pipe 69, the lower surface fixed connection of the transmission slide block 67 is provided with the top end of an expansion link 610, the bottom end of the expansion link 610 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the clamping seat 65, the lower surface fixed connection of the transmission slide block 67 is provided with the top end of a return spring 611, and the bottom fixed connection of the return spring 611 is connected on the inner wall of the clamping seat 65.

In the novel embodiment of the present invention, another group of taking doors are disposed on the outer wall of the left side of the machine body 1 to facilitate the collection of the lychee seeds inside the lychee seed collecting groove 62 by the worker, in addition, the electric push rod 64 and the channel 66 are disposed in the same plane, so as to facilitate the insertion of the lychee seeds inside the lychee fruits when the electric push rod 64 is pushed out, and further, the separation between the lychee seeds and the lychee fruits occurs, meanwhile, two groups of the holders 65 are provided, and the two groups of the holders 65 are symmetrically disposed with the central axis of the contact groove 68 as the symmetry axis, so that the contact groove 68 can obtain a more stable transmission effect, further, the upper surface of the contact groove 68 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, so that the lychee fruits can not roll horizontally when falling onto the contact groove 68, and the relative stability of the operation of removing the lychee seeds of the lychee fruits is ensured, in addition, the hollow tube 69 penetrates through the transverse plate 61, and is slidably connected between the transverse plate 61 and the hollow tube 69, so that the lychee after the removal of the lychee seeds can fall into the contact groove 68, the telescopic rod 611 can be transported downwards, and meanwhile, the return spring is deformed, and the return spring 610 is deformed to prevent the telescopic rod from being deformed in the vertical direction of the telescopic rod from being deformed, so that the sliding rod 611, and the sliding rod is always deformed in the direction of the return spring is limited, and the return spring, so that the sliding rod is deformed in the direction of the return spring is always deformed, and the return spring, and the sliding rod is limited by the direction of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is always deformed in the direction of the telescopic rod 611, so that the return spring, and the sliding rod is always deformed in the direction of the return spring, and the direction of the return spring is limited, so that the sliding rod is always deformed in the direction of the sliding rod is limited by the direction of the telescopic rod, and the return spring, so that the sliding rod is always deformed when the telescopic rod is deformed, and the telescopic rod is limited, and the sliding rod is deformed, and the telescopic rod, so that the telescopic rod is deformed.

In the novel litchi peeling device, when the litchi peeling device is used, litchi fruits are thrown onto the left slide way 51 through the feeding hole 2, the litchi fruits move downwards along the left slide way 51 until the litchi fruits are conveyed to the position below the cutting knife 47, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 41 is started, the hydraulic rod 42 is extended, the driving motor 46 is started simultaneously to drive the cutting knife 47 to rotate at a high speed, when the bottommost end of the cutting knife 47 is in contact with and cut off from litchi rind, the contact gear 412 is in contact with the litchi rind, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 41 stops moving, and at the same time, the contact gear 412 slowly rotates to drive the litchi fruits to rotate, so that the whole body of the litchi fruits can obtain a good peeling effect, and meanwhile, the transmission of the spiral spring 59 is matched, make the slope form sloping block that the contact gear 412 lateral wall set up cooperate with ejector pin 58 can make the litchi fruit quick separate with the litchi rind, make the rind drop to in the middle of the crust collecting vat 53 through opening 52 under fan 55's effect, the litchi fruit drops to on the contact groove 68, cooperation reset spring 611, so that the process that the litchi fruit dropped to contact groove 68 can not receive too big harm, and then cause the juice loss of litchi fruit, start electric putter 64 this moment, so that the kernel in the litchi fruit on contact groove 68 separates with pulp, and make the kernel drop to in the middle of the kernel collecting vat 62, pulp falls behind hollow tube 69 and discharges from discharge gate 3, so that carry out subsequent litchi juice processing operation.

Although the novel embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a litchi juice processing equipment with mechanism is rejected to litchi seed, includes organism (1), feed inlet (2) have been seted up to the left side outer wall of organism (1), discharge gate (3), its characterized in that have been seted up to the right side outer wall of organism (1): the inside of organism (1) is provided with supplementary shelling structure (4), supplementary shelling structure (4) including:

the hydraulic cylinder (41) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the machine body (1), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with the top end of a hydraulic rod (42), and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (42) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of an installation plate (43);

the lower surface of the mounting plate (43) is fixedly provided with a first fixing plate (44), and the lower surface of the mounting plate (43) is fixedly provided with a second fixing plate (45);

the outer wall of the right side of the first fixing plate (44) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (46), and the output end of the driving motor (46) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (47);

the driving chain wheel (48), the coaxial fixed mounting of cutting knife (47) has driving chain wheel (48), driving chain wheel (48) are connected with driven sprocket (410) transmission through chain (49), the coaxial fixed mounting of driven sprocket (410) has drive gear (411), the inner wall of fixed plate two (45) is rotated and is installed contact gear (412).

2. The litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary peeling structure (4) is arranged on the central axis of the machine body (1).

3. The litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gear ratio between the transmission gear (411) and the contact gear (412) is 1.

4. The litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the contact gear (412) is provided with a section of inclined block.

5. The litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peeling machine is characterized in that an auxiliary peeling structure (5) is arranged inside the machine body (1), the auxiliary peeling structure (5) comprises a left slide way (51), a left slide way (51) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the machine body (1), an opening (52) is formed in the right end of the left slide way (51), a skin collecting groove (53) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left slide way (51), a right slide way (54) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the machine body (1), a fan (55) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right slide way (54), an adjusting seat (56) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the first fixing plate (44), the end portion of a rotating rod (57) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the adjusting seat (56), the end portion of a scroll spring (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting seat (56), the other end of the scroll spring (59) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod (57), a push rod (58) penetrates through the rotating rod (57), and the push rod (58) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (57), and a blocking block (510) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the adjusting seat (56).

6. The litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removal mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the left slideway (51) is set to be an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined towards one side of the central axis of the left slideway (51).

7. The litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the spiral springs (59) is two, and the two groups of spiral springs (59) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting seat (56) by taking the central axis of the adjusting seat (56) as a symmetry axis.

8. The litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blocking block (510) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the adjusting seat (56) close to one side of the cutting knife (47).

9. The litchi juice processing device with a litchi seed removal mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of organism (1) is provided with rejects structure (6), it is including diaphragm (61) to reject structure (6), the inner wall fixed mounting of organism (1) has diaphragm (61), the upper surface of diaphragm (61) is provided with kernel collecting vat (62), the last fixed surface of diaphragm (61) installs base (63), the left side outer wall fixed mounting of base (63) has the right-hand member of electric putter (64), the last fixed surface of base (63) installs holder (65), passageway (66) have been seted up to the inner wall of holder (65), the inner wall slidable mounting of holder (65) has transmission slider (67), the lateral wall fixed mounting of transmission slider (67) has contact slot (68), the bottom fixed mounting of contact slot (68) has the top of hollow tube (69), the lower fixed surface of transmission slider (67) is connected with the top of telescopic link (610), the bottom fixed connection of telescopic link (610) is on the inner wall of holder (65), the lower fixed surface of transmission slider (67) is connected with the top of reset spring (611), the bottom of reset spring (65) is connected on the inner wall of holder (611).

10. The litchi juice processing apparatus with a litchi seed picking mechanism as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the upper surface of the contact groove (68) is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

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