CN115666505A - 化妆品 - Google Patents
化妆品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115666505A CN115666505A CN202180037535.4A CN202180037535A CN115666505A CN 115666505 A CN115666505 A CN 115666505A CN 202180037535 A CN202180037535 A CN 202180037535A CN 115666505 A CN115666505 A CN 115666505A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- cosmetic
- acid
- shin
- etsu chemical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 silicone-15 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSNLEVJATWJBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-2-methoxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C)(C)C)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZSNLEVJATWJBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XVAMCHGMPYWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bemotrizinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=NC(C=2C(=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=2)O)=N1 XVAMCHGMPYWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003921 octisalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000601 octocrylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OGEMCJNRDGZFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-benzoyl-4-(diethylamino)-3-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OGEMCJNRDGZFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 77
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 19
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C WAYINTBTZWQNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940043268 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane Drugs 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RGMZNZABJYWAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyltris(trimethylsiloxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C RGMZNZABJYWAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001630 diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
本发明为一种化妆品,其特征在于,含有一种以上的由下述通式(1)表示的有机硅氧烷,所述有机硅氧烷的沸点在205~255℃的范围内,且粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃)。由此,可提供一种触感轻盈,延展良好,防水性优异,化妆膜均匀,不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,且即使在掺合有有机硅、烃油及酯等各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或在25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。[化学式1]
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及掺合挥发性有机硅氧烷的化妆品。
背景技术
以二甲基聚硅氧烷为代表的有机硅由于具有轻盈的触感、延展良好、防水性优异及安全性高等特征,近年来,多用作使用于化妆品的油剂。
例如,包含八甲基四硅氧烷(D4)、十甲基五硅氧烷(D5)、十二甲基六硅氧烷(D6)等挥发性的环状硅氧烷、在25℃下的粘度为0.65~6mm2/秒的直链状硅氧烷、如甲基三(三甲基硅氧烷基)硅烷(M3T)这种带硅氧烷链的挥发性硅氧烷等的化妆品,在涂布于皮肤时的触感轻盈、延展良好、防水性优异(专利文献1)。
然而,这些有机硅类存在与极性油剂的相容性差,无法透明混合的问题,有时会损害化妆品的使用感或稳定性。特别是在使用有机紫外线吸收剂的情况下,会显著地表现出该倾向。此外,当与蜡等出于固化化妆品的目的而掺合的油性成分的亲和性低时,该油性成分的结晶化受阻,无法得到所需的制剂的硬度。
另一方面,还已知有以改良这些问题为目的、即以提高与极性油剂或蜡等的相容性为目的,而使用苯基改性有机硅或酯等作为相容性试剂,但在此时,有时使用感会变厚重,损失有机硅的轻盈触感。进一步,这些苯基改性有机硅或酯等的油剂多为非挥发性或不具有高挥发性,因此,在将化妆品涂布在肌肤上后,有时会强烈地感觉到油性感。
另一方面,在专利文献2中,以提供用于包含挥发性油类的组合物的配方的代替物为目的,提出了一种至少包含一种非环状挥发性硅油,且具有特定蒸发特性的组合物。然而,在该公报中,没有除十甲基四硅氧烷及十二甲基五硅氧烷以外的掺合实施的相关记载,未公开用于实现与极性油剂或蜡等的相容性的提升的非环状挥发性硅油的使用的研究。
此外,专利文献3中公开了非环状二甲基硅氧烷的部分甲基经乙基取代而成的组合物的使用感的研究。然而,该专利文献中并未针对掺合于化妆品时与极性油剂或蜡等的相容性的提升进行任何研究。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本专利第3658561号公报
专利文献2:WO2004/087077号公报
专利文献3:US2010/0144897号公报
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题
本发明鉴于上述情况而完成,其目的在于提供一种触感轻盈,延展良好,防水性优异,化妆膜均匀,且不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,即使在掺合有有机硅、烃油及酯等各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或在25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
解决技术问题的技术手段
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种化妆品,所述化妆品含有一种以上的由下述通式(1)表示的有机硅氧烷,所述有机硅氧烷的沸点在205~255℃的范围内,且粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃)。
[化学式1]
式中,R各自独立地为氢原子、羟基或碳原子数1~3的一价烃基,且任选相同或不同,a为1~5,并且R中的至少1个为碳原子数2~3的一价烃基。
若为这种化妆品,则触感轻盈,延展良好,防水性优异,化妆膜均匀,且不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感。并且,为即使在掺合有有机硅、烃油及酯等各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或在25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
此外,此时,优选所述有机硅氧烷为所述通式(1)中a=2的有机硅氧烷。
若为包含这种有机硅氧烷的化妆品,则为不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,并且即使在掺合有各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或在25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
进一步,优选所述有机硅氧烷为选自由3,5-二乙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,3-二乙基-1,1,1,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,3-二乙基-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,5-二乙基-1,1,3,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,7-二乙基-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,5-二丙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,3-二丙基-1,1,1,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,3-二丙基-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,5-二丙基-1,1,3,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,7-二丙基-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3-乙基-5-丙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷组成的组中的有机硅氧烷。
若为包含这种有机硅氧烷的化妆品,则更确实地成为不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,且即使在掺合有各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或在25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也为具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
此外,优选本发明的化妆品进一步含有有机紫外线吸收剂。
由于本发明中的有机硅氧烷与有机紫外线吸收剂的相容性优异,这种含有有机紫外线吸收剂的化妆品的使用感良好,且为具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
此时,优选所述有机紫外线吸收剂为选自甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、水杨酸辛酯、聚硅氧烷-15、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、氧苯酮、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚、双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪及奥克立林中的一种以上。
若为这种有机紫外线吸收剂,则尤其是紫外线吸收效果高,且与本发明中的有机硅氧烷的相容性优异,故而优选。
此外,优选本发明的化妆品进一步含有在25℃下为固体状的油性成分。
本发明中的有机硅氧烷由于与油性成分的亲和性高,因此即使在同时使用有在25℃下为固体的油性成分的情况下,也不会阻碍该油性成分的固化,能够容易地制备棒状的制剂等,故而优选。
此时,优选所述在25℃下为固体状的油性成分为选自聚乙烯、纯地蜡(ceresin)、地蜡(ozokerite)、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇及鲸蜡醇中的一种以上。
若为这种油性成分,则尤其是与本发明中的有机硅氧烷的亲和性高,故而优选。
发明效果
本发明的化妆品由于以由上述通式(1)表示的有机硅氧烷为基础组分而构成,为触感轻盈,延展良好,防水性优异,化妆膜均匀,且即使在与有机紫外线吸收剂的混合体系中,经时稳定性、持妆性也优异的化妆品。并且,与在25℃下为固体的油性成分同时使用时,不会阻碍该油性成分的固化,能够容易地制备棒状的制剂等。此外,由于本发明中的有机硅氧烷的沸点在205~255℃的范围内,表现出挥发性或高挥发性,因此将化妆品涂布于肌肤后,不会强烈地感觉到油性感。此外,由于本发明中的有机硅氧烷的粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃),因此不会感觉到显著的粘腻感,使用感良好。进一步,本发明不需要通过具有高挥发性的有机硅氧烷与具有稳定的挥发性的有机硅氧烷的组合来严格地控制挥发速度。即,即使单独使用本发明的有机硅氧烷、即沸点在205~255℃的范围内的通式(1)的有机硅氧烷,也能够实现上述目的。
具体实施方式
本申请的发明人为了达成上述目的进行了深入研究,结果发现,若为含有具有特定结构且具有规定范围内的沸点及粘度的有机硅氧烷的化妆品,则为一种触感轻盈,延展良好,防水性优异,化妆膜均匀,且不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,即使在掺合有有机硅、烃油及酯等各种油剂、有机紫外线吸收剂或在25℃下为固体状的油性成分的情况下,也具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品,从而完成了本发明。
即,本发明为一种化妆品,其含有一种以上的由下述通式(1)表示的有机硅氧烷,所述有机硅氧烷的沸点在205~255℃的范围内,且粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃)。
[化学式2]
式中,R各自独立地为氢原子、羟基或碳原子数1~3的一价烃基,且任选相同或不同,a为1~5,并且R中的至少1个为碳原子数2~3的一价烃基。
以下,对本发明进行详细说明,但本发明并不限定于此。
本发明的化妆品含有一种以上的由下述通式(1)表示的有机硅氧烷,所述有机硅氧烷的沸点在205~255℃的范围内,且粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃)。粘度的下限没有特别限定,能够设定为大于0mm2/s。
[化学式3]
式中,R各自独立地为氢原子、羟基或碳原子数1~3的一价烃基,且任选相同或不同,a为1~5,并且R中的至少1个为碳原子数2~3的一价烃基。
上述通式(1)中,各R各自独立地为氢原子、羟基或碳原子数1~3的一价烃基,且任选相同或不同,具体而言,可列举出甲基、乙基、丙基,并且R中的至少1个为碳原子数2~3的一价烃基,具体而言,可列举出乙基、丙基。
a优选为2。
本发明中的有机硅氧烷由于沸点在205~255℃的范围内,因此具有与十甲基环五硅氧烷(沸点210℃)、十二甲基环六硅氧烷(沸点245℃)等为同等程度的挥发性,因而在将化妆品涂布于肌肤后,不会强烈地感觉到油性感。若沸点小于205℃,则化妆品难以良好地涂展,若大于255℃,则会强烈地感觉到油性感。
进一步,由于本发明中的有机硅氧烷的粘度小于5mm2/s(25℃),因此与使用粘度为4mm2/s(25℃)的十甲基环五硅氧烷等的情况相同,可获得良好的涂展感,不会感觉到显著的粘腻感,使用感良好。若粘度为5mm2/s(25℃)以上,则延展差,且会产生粘腻感,使用感差。另外,粘度(动态粘度)为使用奥氏粘度计进行测定时获得的值。
作为本发明中的有机硅氧烷,优选为选自由3,5-二乙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,3-二乙基-1,1,1,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,3-二乙基-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,5-二乙基-1,1,3,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,7-二乙基-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,5-二丙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,3-二丙基-1,1,1,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,3-二丙基-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,5-二丙基-1,1,3,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,7-二丙基-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3-乙基-5-丙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷组成的组中的有机硅氧烷。
此外,由于本发明中的有机硅氧烷与掺合于各种化妆品的常用成分的相容性优异,因此能够与任意的成分组合使用。特别是,能够提供一种与甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯等有机紫外线吸收剂的相容性优异,且对于掺合用于表现出轻盈的使用感的有机硅的制剂而言,经时稳定性、持妆性优异的化妆品。
进一步,与聚乙烯、纯地蜡、地蜡、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇、鲸蜡醇等在25℃下为固体的油性成分同时使用时,不会阻碍油性成分的固化,能够容易地制备棒状的制剂等。
因此,使用本发明中的有机硅氧烷时,能够提供一种触感轻盈,延展良好,防水性优异,化妆膜均匀,且不会强烈地感觉到油性感,能够实现良好的使用感,即使在与有机紫外线吸收剂、有机硅、烃油及酯等各种油剂或在25℃下为固体状的油性成分的混合体系中,经时稳定性、持妆性也优异的化妆品,且还能够容易地制备棒状的制剂等。
本发明中的有机硅氧烷可组合不同粘度的两种以上的有机硅氧烷来调节其使用感或挥发速度,但出于实现缓和的挥发速度的目的,不需要严格的调节,可单独使用于化妆品。
在本发明中,当化妆品需要紫外线遮蔽效果时,优选掺合紫外线吸收剂。
本发明中的有机硅氧烷由于与有机紫外线吸收剂的相容性优异,因此含有这种有机紫外线吸收剂的化妆品的使用感良好,且为具有优异的经时稳定性、持妆性的化妆品。
作为紫外线吸收剂,只要为通常能够掺合于化妆品中的原料,则没有特别限定。具体而言,可列举出胡莫柳酯、奥克立林、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、4-(2-β-吡喃葡糖甲硅氧基)丙氧基-2-羟基二苯甲酮、水杨酸辛酯、二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、氧苯酮-6、氧苯酮-9、氧苯酮-1、聚硅氧烷-15、1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,4-二甲基-1,3-戊二酮、二甲氧亚苄基二氧代咪唑烷基丙酸辛酯、氧苯酮-2、对苯二亚甲基二樟脑磺酸、2,4,6-三[4-(2-乙基己氧基羰基)苯胺基]-1,3,5-三嗪、三甲氧基肉桂酸甲基双(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)甲硅烷基异戊酯、甲酚曲唑三硅氧烷、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪、氧苯酮-3、氧苯酮-4、氧苯酮-5、苯基苯并咪唑磺酸、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚等。此外,可同时使用UVA吸收剂(例如,二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯等)与UVB吸收剂(例如甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯等),也可将上述各个紫外线吸收剂任意组合。
其中,若为选自甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、水杨酸辛酯、聚硅氧烷-15、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、氧苯酮、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚、双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪及奥克立林中的一种以上的有机紫外线吸收剂,则尤其是与本发明中的有机硅氧烷的相容性优异,故而优选。
在本发明中,在欲使化妆品固化时,优选掺合在25℃下为固体状的蜡、烃、酯、高级醇、高级脂肪酸。
本发明中的有机硅氧烷由于与油性成分的亲和性高,因此即使在同时使用了在25℃下为固体的油性成分的情况下,也不会阻碍该油性成分的固化,能够容易地制备棒状的制剂等,故而优选。
作为在25℃下为固体状的油性成分,可列举出具有优选为40℃以上、更优选为60~110℃的熔点的蜡、烃、酯、高级醇、高级脂肪酸,只要为通常能够掺合于化妆品中的原料,则没有特别限定。具体而言,可列举出巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、米糠蜡(rice wax)、树蜡等植物性蜡、蜂蜡、鲸蜡等动物性蜡、固体石蜡、聚乙烯、纯地蜡、地蜡、微晶蜡等烃类蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇、鲸蜡醇等高级醇、硬脂酸、山嵛酸等脂肪酸、及丙烯酸-有机硅接枝或嵌段共聚物的丙烯酸有机硅树脂等硅蜡(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:丙烯酸-有机硅接枝共聚物:KP-561P、562P等)、或者它们的衍生物,优选为选自上述油性成分中的一种以上。
特别是,选自聚乙烯、纯地蜡、地蜡、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇及鲸蜡醇中的在25℃下为固体状的油性成分与本发明中的有机硅氧烷的亲和性特别高,故而优选。
本发明的化妆品中能够掺合通常的用于化妆品的各种任意成分。
<其他任意成分>
作为其他任意成分,例如可包含(1)油剂、(2)具有醇羟基的化合物、(3)表面活性剂、(4)粉体、(5)由交联型有机聚硅氧烷与室温下为液状的油剂组成的组合物、(6)成膜剂、(7)止汗剂、(8)抗菌剂、(9)其他添加剂。上述任意成分可以单独使用一种或适当组合使用两种以上。
(1)油剂
油剂可以使用除上述在25℃下为固体状的油性成分以外的、可为半固体、液状、任意形状的、例如天然动植物油脂类及半合成油脂、烃油、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、酯等;除了对于表现出本发明的效果而言为必须成分的上述有机硅氧烷以外的硅油及氟类油剂。
·天然动植物油脂类及半合成油脂
作为天然动植物油类及半合成油脂,可列举出鳄梨油、亚麻籽油、杏仁油、虫蜡、紫苏油、橄榄油、可可脂、木棉蜡、榧子油、巴西棕榈蜡、肝油、小烛树蜡、精制小烛树蜡、牛脂、牛脚脂、牛骨脂、氢化牛脂、杏仁油、鲸蜡、氢化油、小麦胚芽油、芝麻油、稻米胚芽油、米糠油、甘蔗蜡、山茶花油、红花油、乳木果油、桐油、肉桂油、荷荷巴蜡、角鲨烷、角鲨烯、虫胶蜡、海龟油、大豆油、茶籽油、山茶油、月见草油、玉米油、猪脂、菜籽油、日本桐油、糠蜡、胚芽油、马脂、桃仁油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、蓖麻油、氢化蓖麻油、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、葵花油、葡萄油、月桂蜡、荷荷巴油、澳洲坚果油、蜂蜡、貂油、白芒花籽油、棉籽油、棉蜡、日本蜡、日本蜡核油、褐煤蜡、椰子油、氢化椰子油、甘油三椰子油脂肪酸酯、羊脂、落花生油、羊毛脂、液体羊毛脂、还原羊毛脂、羊毛脂醇、硬质羊毛脂、乙酰化羊毛脂、乙酰化羊毛脂醇、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、聚氧乙烯羊毛脂醇醚、聚氧乙烯羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、聚氧乙烯氢化羊毛脂醇醚、卵黄油等。
·烃油
作为烃油,可列举出直链状或支链状的烃油,可以为挥发性的烃油,也可以为非挥发性的烃油。具体而言,可列举出α-烯烃低聚物、轻质异链烷烃、异十二烷、异十六烷、轻质液体异链烷烃、角鲨烷、合成角鲨烷、植物性角鲨烷、角鲨烯、液体石蜡、液体异链烷烃、聚异丁烯、氢化聚异丁烯、凡士林等。
·高级脂肪酸
作为高级脂肪酸,可列举出油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生四烯酸、花生五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)、异硬脂酸、12-羟基硬脂酸等。
·高级醇
作为高级醇,例如可列举出碳原子数优选为6以上的醇。作为高级醇的具体实例,可列举出油醇、异硬脂醇、2-癸基十四醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、聚氧乙烯胆固醇醚、单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、单油烯基甘油醚(鲨油醇)等。
·酯
作为酯,可列举出己二酸二异丁酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸二2-庚基十一烷基酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、异鲸蜡醇异硬脂酸酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、2-乙基己酸十六烷基酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷酯、四-2-乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、鲸蜡醇辛酸酯、辛基十二烷基松香甘油酯(octyl dodecyl gum ester)、油酸油酯、油酸辛基十二烷基酯、油酸癸酯、二辛酸新戊二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯,异鲸蜡醇硬脂酸酯、硬脂酸丁酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、异壬酸异壬酯、异壬酸异十三烷酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、月桂酸乙酯、月桂酸己酯、N-月桂酰基-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、月桂酰肌氨酸异丙酯、二异硬脂醇苹果酸酯等;乙酰甘油酯、三异辛酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三山嵛酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂酸二甘油酯等甘油酯油。
·硅油
作为硅油,能够掺合除了对于表现出本发明的效果而言为必须成分的有机硅氧烷以外的硅油。例如,可列举出二甲基聚硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96L-1cs、KF-96L-1.5cs、KF-96L-2cs等)、八甲基四硅氧烷(D4),十甲基五硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-995)、十二甲基六硅氧烷(D6)、甲基三(三甲基硅氧烷基)硅烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:TMF-1.5)、辛基聚甲基硅氧烷、苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-54、KF-54HV)、二苯基甲硅烷氧基苯基三聚甲基硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu ChemicalCo.,Ltd.制造:KF-56A)、甲基己基聚硅氧烷、甲基氢聚硅氧烷、二甲基硅氧烷-甲基苯基硅氧烷共聚物等低粘度至高粘度的直链或支链状的有机聚硅氧烷、氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、吡咯烷酮改性有机聚硅氧烷、吡咯烷酮羧酸改性有机聚硅氧烷、高聚合度的胶状二甲基聚硅氧烷、胶状氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、胶状的二甲基硅氧烷-甲基苯基硅氧烷共聚物等硅橡胶、及硅橡胶或橡胶的环状有机聚硅氧烷溶液、氨基酸改性有机硅、氟改性有机硅、有机硅树脂及有机硅树脂的溶解物等。
·氟类油剂
作为氟类油剂,可列举出全氟聚醚、全氟萘烷、全氟辛烷等。
(2)具有醇羟基的化合物
作为具有醇羟基的化合物,可列举出乙醇、异丙醇等碳原子数优选为2~5的低级醇、山梨醇、麦芽糖等糖醇等。此外,可列举出胆固醇、谷甾醇、植物甾醇、羊毛甾醇等甾醇等。
(3)表面活性剂
作为表面活性剂,有非离子性、阴离子性、阳离子性及两性的活性剂,但没有特别限制,只要为通常的用于化妆品的表面活性剂,则能够使用任意的表面活性剂。这些表面活性剂中,优选部分交联型聚醚改性有机硅、部分交联型聚甘油改性有机硅、直链或支链状聚氧乙烯改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚氧乙烯-烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯-烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚甘油改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或支链状聚甘油-烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷。这些表面活性剂中,优选亲水性的聚氧乙烯基、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯基或聚甘油残基的含量在分子中占10~70质量%。此外,使用部分交联型聚醚改性有机硅、部分交联型聚甘油改性有机硅时,在由该交联型有机聚硅氧烷与室温下为液状的油剂组成的组合物中,交联型有机聚硅氧烷优选在液状油中含有其自重以上的该液状油剂而溶胀。作为该液状油剂,可以为本发明中的有机硅氧烷,或者能够使用任意成分的(1)油剂中的液状的硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油、半合成油等,也能够使用氟类油,例如可列举出0.65~100mm2/s(25℃)的低粘度硅油、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷、异十六烷等烃油或甘油三(乙基己酸)酯等甘油酯油、异壬酸异十三烷酯、N-酰基谷氨酸酯、月桂酰肌氨酸酯等酯油、澳洲坚果油等天然动植物油。作为具体实例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-210、240、310、320、330、340、320Z、350Z、710、810、820、830、840、820Z、850Z等。作为并非交联型有机聚硅氧烷的表面活性剂的具体实例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6011、6013、6043、6017、6028、6038、6048、6100、6104、6105、6106等。在任意情况下,作为表面活性剂的掺合量,均优选为化妆品整体的0.1~20质量%。若为0.1%以上,则能够充分发挥分散或乳化的功能,若为20质量%以下,则化妆品没有使用感变粘腻的担忧,故而优选。表面活性剂的HLB没有限定,但从维持化妆品的耐水性的目的出发,优选为2~14.5。
(4)粉体
作为粉体,可列举出着色颜料、无机粉体、金属粉体、有机粉体、无机-有机复合粉体等。具体如下所述。
·着色颜料
作为着色颜料,通常,只要为以化妆品的着色为目的而使用的颜料,则没有特别限定,能够使用红氧化铁、黄氧化铁、白色二氧化钛、黑氧化铁、铁丹、群青、普鲁士蓝、锰紫、钴紫、氢氧化铬、氧化铬、氧化钴、钛酸钴、氧化铁掺杂二氧化钛、钛酸铁、(钛/二氧化钛)烧成物、钛酸(Li/钴)、钛酸钴、氮化钛、氢氧化铁、γ-氧化铁等无机褐色类颜料、黄土等无机黄色类颜料、对焦油类色素进行色淀化而成的颜料、对天然色素进行色淀化而成的颜料等有色颜料等、任意的着色颜料。此外,作为颜料的形状,可以为球状、大致球状、棒状、纺锤状、花瓣状、条状、不定形状等任意的形状,只要可赋予化妆品颜色,则其几何学形态没有特别限定。
·无机粉体
作为无机粉体,可列举出由氧化锆、氧化锌、氧化铈、氧化镁、硫酸钡、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、滑石粉、裂解滑石粉、云母、高岭土、绢云母、白云母、合成云母、金云母、红云母、黑云母、锂云母、硅酸、二氧化硅、气相二氧化硅、含水二氧化硅、硅酸铝、硅酸镁、硅酸铝镁、硅酸钙、硅酸钡、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、羟基磷灰石、蛭石、三水铝石、膨润土、蒙脱石、锂皂石、沸石、陶瓷、磷酸氢钙、氧化铝、氢氧化铝、氮化硼、氮化硼、玻璃等构成的微粒。此外,作为无机着色珠光颜料,可列举出二氧化钛包覆云母、氧氯化铋、二氧化钛包覆氧氯化铋、二氧化钛包覆滑石粉、鱼鳞箔、二氧化钛包覆着色云母等珠光颜料。
·金属粉体
作为金属粉体,例如可列举出由铝、铜、不锈钢、银等构成的金属微粒。
·有机粉体
作为有机粉体,例如可列举出由有机硅、聚酰胺、聚丙烯酸-丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、二乙烯基苯-苯乙烯共聚物、聚氨酯、乙烯基树脂、尿素树脂、三聚氰胺树脂、苯代三聚氰胺、聚甲基苯代三聚氰胺、四氟乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(例如,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等)、纤维素、丝(silk)、尼龙、酚醛树脂、环氧树脂、聚碳酸酯等构成的粉体。特别是,作为有机硅,可列举出有机硅树脂颗粒(作为具体实例的Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KMP-590、591、592等)或有机硅树脂包覆硅橡胶粉末(作为具体实例的Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-100、101、102、105、300、411、441等)。此外,还可列举出金属皂等,作为具体实例,可列举出由硬脂酸锌、硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、肉豆蔻酸锌、肉豆蔻酸镁、鲸蜡醇磷酸酯锌、鲸蜡醇磷酸酯钙、鲸蜡醇磷酸酯锌钠等构成的粉体。进一步,还可列举出有机类色素等,作为具体实例,可列举出红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色227号、红色228号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、黄色204号、黄色401号、蓝色1号、蓝色2号、蓝色201号、蓝色404号、绿色3号、绿色201号、绿色204号、绿色205号、橙色201号、橙色203号、橙色204号、橙色206号、橙色207号等焦油色素、胭脂红酸、紫胶酸、红花素、巴西红木红、藏花素等天然色素。
·无机-有机复合粉体
作为无机-有机复合粉体,例如可列举出利用公知公用的方法用有机粉体包覆无机粉体表面而成的复合粉体。
另外,上述粉体也能够使用对颗粒表面进行了处理的粉体。此外,从化妆品的耐水性的角度出发,优选其表面处理剂能够赋予疏水性,作为该赋予疏水性的处理剂,没有特别限定,可列举出有机硅处理剂、蜡类、石蜡类、全氟烷烃与磷酸盐等有机氟化物、表面活性剂、N-酰基谷氨酸等氨基酸、硬脂酸铝、肉豆蔻酸镁等金属皂等处理剂。更优选有机硅处理剂,可列举出辛基硅烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:AES-3083)、或三甲氧基甲硅烷基聚二甲基硅氧烷等硅烷类或硅烷化剂、二甲基有机硅(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96A系列)、甲基氢型聚硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-99P、KF-9901等)、有机硅支链型有机硅处理剂(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9908、KF-9909等)等硅油、丙烯酸有机硅(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-574、KP-541)等。进一步,上述表面疏水化处理剂可单独使用或组合使用两种以上。作为实施了表面处理的着色颜料的具体实例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09系列、尤其是KTP-09W、09R、09Y、09B等。
(5)由交联型有机聚硅氧烷与室温下为液状的油剂组成的组合物
对于由交联型有机聚硅氧烷与室温下为液状的油剂组成的组合物,交联型有机聚硅氧烷优选在液状油中含有其自重以上的该液状油剂而溶胀。作为该液状油剂,可以为本发明中的有机硅氧烷,或者能够使用任意成分的(1)油剂中的液状的硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油、半合成油等,也能够使用氟类油,例如可列举出0.65~100mm2/s(25℃)的除本发明中的有机硅氧烷以外的低粘度硅油、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷、异十六烷等烃油或甘油三(乙基己酸)酯等甘油酯油、异壬酸异十三烷酯、N-酰基谷氨酸酯、月桂酰肌氨酸酯等酯油、澳洲坚果油等天然动植物油。(5)成分与上述的(3)成分不同,为分子结构中不具有聚醚或聚甘油结构的化合物,作为具体实例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG系列(商品名),尤其是可列举出KSG-15、16、016F、19、41、42、43、44、042Z、045Z等。
(6)成膜剂
成膜剂主要出于进一步维持化妆品的效果持久性的目的而掺合。没有特别限定,但从赋予防水性的角度出发,优选有机硅类组合物。具体而言,能够使用三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯、丙烯酸-有机硅皮膜剂、有机硅改性降冰片烯、有机硅改性普鲁兰等。该成膜剂也可以事先用室温下为液状的油剂进行溶解后再掺合至化妆品中。作为该液状油剂,可以为本发明中的有机硅氧烷,或者能够使用任意成分的(1)油剂中的液状的硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油、半合成油等,也能够使用氟类油,例如可列举出0.65~100mm2/s(25℃)的低粘度硅油、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷、异十六烷等烃油或甘油三(乙基己酸)酯等甘油酯油、异壬酸异十三烷酯、N-酰基谷氨酸酯、月桂酰肌氨酸酯等酯油、澳洲坚果油等天然动植物油。此外,作为它们的具体实例,可列举出Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:作为三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯的有机硅溶解物的KF-7312J、作为丙烯酸-有机硅皮膜剂的有机硅溶解物的KP-545、KP-549、作为有机硅改性降冰片烯的异十二烷溶解物的NBN-30-ID、作为有机硅改性普鲁兰的异十二烷溶解物的TSPL-30-ID,作为有机硅改性普鲁兰的有机硅溶解物的TSPL-30-D5等。
(7)止汗剂
当本发明的化妆品为除臭剂时,可任意掺合止汗剂。止汗剂只要为通过收敛皮肤来抑止汗的产生的成分,则没有特别限定,可广泛地利用常用的成分。例如,可列举出氯化羟铝、氯化铝、尿囊素氯羟基铝、尿囊素铝盐、单宁酸、硫酸铝钾、氧化锌、对苯酚磺酸锌、烤明矾、四氯羟铝锆、三氯羟铝锆GLY配位化合物等。特别是,作为表现出高效果的成分,优选选自由卤化铝、羟基卤化铝以及它们与氧卤代锆及羟基卤代锆的络合物或混合物组成的组中的止汗活性成分。这些止汗剂能够溶解于水而进行掺合,此外,也能够将粉末直接掺合于制剂而进行使用。止汗剂也能够使用市售品。所使用的市售品可以为与其他成分的混合原料的形态。止汗剂的含量没有特别限定,能够根据其他成分的掺合量而进行适当变更。出于得到止汗效果优异的除臭剂的目的、以及得到对肌肤的刺激得以降低的除臭剂的目的,相对于除臭剂整体,止汗剂的含量优选为0.001~30质量%的范围,更优选为0.01~20质量%的范围。
(8)抗菌剂
抗菌剂只要为通过抑制产生体臭的病原体的皮肤正常菌群的增殖而获得除臭效果的成分,则没有特别限定。例如,通常可使用三氯生、苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵、盐酸氯己定、氯己定二葡糖酸盐、卤卡班、异丙基甲基苯酚等抗菌药剂。此外,也可掺合绿茶干馏提取物等、源自生药的精油或提取物等具有抗菌性的物质。作为源自生药的精油或提取物等具有除臭效果的抗菌剂,例如能够使用绿茶提取物、薰衣草提取物、黄芩提取物、黄连提取物、黄柏提取物、茵陈蒿提取物、木立芦荟提取物、苦参提取物、维氏熊竹叶提取物、大蒜提取物、北美金缕梅提取物、红茶提取物、鼠尾草叶提取物、山椒提取物、姜根提取物、菖蒲根提取物、洋常春藤提取物、鱼腥草提取物、桃果提取物、桃叶提取物、薄荷叶提取物、川芎提取物、桉树叶提取物、落花生种皮提取物、灵芝提取物、地榆提取物等。植物提取物可以为一种或混合两种以上。
(9)其他添加剂
作为其他添加剂,可列举出油溶性凝胶剂、紫外线吸收散射剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、香料、盐类、抗氧化剂、pH调节剂、螯合剂、清凉剂、抗炎剂、美肤用成分(美白剂、细胞活化剂、皮肤粗糙改善剂、血液循环促进剂、皮肤收敛剂、抗脂溢剂等)、维生素类、氨基酸类、核酸、激素、包合物等。
·油溶性凝胶剂
作为油溶性胶凝剂,可列举出硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸镁、肉豆蔻酸锌等金属皂、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸、α,γ-二正丁胺等氨基酸衍生物、糊精棕榈酸酯、糊精硬脂酸酯、糊精2-乙基己酸棕榈酸酯等糊精脂肪酸酯、蔗糖棕榈酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯等蔗糖脂肪酸酯、低聚果糖硬脂酸酯、低聚果糖2-乙基己酸酯等低聚果糖脂肪酸酯、单亚苄基山梨糖醇、二亚苄基山梨糖醇等山梨醇的亚苄基衍生物、二甲基苄基十二烷基铵蒙脱石粘土、二甲基双十八烷基铵蒙脱石粘土、二甲基双十八烷基铵锂水辉石粘土等有机改性粘土矿物等。
·紫外线吸收散射剂
作为紫外线吸收散射剂,可列举出微粒二氧化钛、微粒含铁二氧化钛、微粒氧化锌、微粒氧化铈及它们的复合物等对紫外线进行吸收散射的颗粒,还能够使用预先将这些吸收散射紫外线的颗粒分散于油剂而成的分散物。作为该油剂,可以为本发明中的有机硅氧烷,或者能够使用任意成分的(1)油剂中的液状的硅油、烃油、酯油、天然动植物油、半合成油等,也能够使用氟类油,例如可列举出0.65~100mm2/s(25℃)的低粘度硅油、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷、异十六烷等烃油或甘油三(乙基己酸)酯等甘油酯油、异壬酸异十三烷酯、N-酰基谷氨酸酯、月桂酰肌氨酸酯等酯油、澳洲坚果油等天然动植物油。作为预先将吸收散射紫外线的颗粒分散于油剂而成的分散物的具体实例,可列举出Shin-EtsuChemical Co.,Ltd.制造:SPD系列(商品名),特别是可列举出SPD-T5、Z5、T6、Z6等。
·保湿剂
作为保湿剂,可列举出甘油、山梨醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、戊二醇、葡萄糖、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、聚乙二醇、透明质酸、硫酸软骨素、吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、甲基葡萄糖苷聚氧乙烯醚、甲基葡萄糖苷聚氧丙烯醚、蛋黄卵磷脂、大豆卵磷脂、磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰丝氨酸、磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰肌醇、鞘磷脂等。
·防腐剂
作为防腐剂,可列举出对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、苯甲酸、苯甲酸钠、山梨酸、山梨酸钾、苯氧乙醇等,作为抗菌剂,可列举出苯甲酸、水杨酸、碳酸钙、山梨酸、对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、对氯间甲酚、六氯酚、三氯均二苯脲、光敏剂、苯氧乙醇等。
·香料
作为香料,有天然香料及合成香料。作为天然香料,有从花、叶、材、果皮等分离出的植物性香料;麝香、麝猫等动物性香料。作为合成香料,可列举出单萜等烃类、脂肪族醇、芳香族醇等醇类;萜醛、芳香族醛等醛类;脂环酮等酮类;萜烯酯等酯类;内酯类;酚类;氧化物类;含氮化合物类;缩醛类等。
·盐类
作为盐类,可列举出无机盐、有机酸盐、胺盐及氨基酸盐。作为无机盐,例如可列举出盐酸、硫酸、碳酸、硝酸等无机酸的钠盐、钾盐、镁盐、钙盐、铝盐、锆盐、锌盐等;作为有机酸盐,例如可列举出乙酸、脱氢乙酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、抗坏血酸、硬脂酸等有机酸类的盐;作为胺盐及氨基酸盐,例如可列举出三乙醇胺等胺类的盐、谷氨酸等氨基酸类的盐等。此外,除此以外,还能够使用透明质酸、硫酸软骨素等的盐、铝锆甘氨酸络合物等,或者还能够进一步使用用于化妆品配方中的酸碱中和盐等。
·抗氧化剂
作为抗氧化剂,没有特别限定,例如可列举出类胡萝卜素、抗坏血酸及其盐、抗坏血酸硬脂酸酯、生育酚、乙酸生育酚、对叔丁基苯酚、丁基羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯、植酸、阿魏酸、硫代牛磺酸、亚牛磺酸、亚硫酸盐、异抗坏血酸及其盐、绿原酸、表儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯、芹菜素、山奈酚、杨梅酮、槲皮素等。抗氧化剂可仅使用一种,也可同时使用两种以上。
·pH调节剂
作为pH调节剂,可列举出乳酸、柠檬酸、乙醇酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、dl-苹果酸、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢铵等。
·螯合剂
作为螯合剂,可列举出丙氨酸、依地酸钠盐、聚磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、磷酸等。
·清凉剂
作为清凉剂,可列举出L-薄荷脑、樟脑等。
·抗炎剂
作为抗炎剂,可列举出尿囊素、甘草酸及其盐、甘草次酸及甘草次酸硬脂基酯、氨甲环酸、薁(azulene)等。
·美肤用成分
作为美肤用成分,可列举出胎盘提取液、熊果苷、谷胱甘肽、虎耳草提取物等美白剂、蜂皇浆、光敏剂、胆固醇衍生物、小牛血提取液等细胞活化剂、皮肤粗糙改善剂、壬酸香草酰胺、烟酸苄酯、烟酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素、姜油酮、斑蝥酊、鱼石脂、咖啡因、单宁酸、α-冰片、生育酚烟酸酯、烟酸肌醇酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、托拉佐林、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤素、γ-谷维素等血液循环促进剂,氧化锌、单宁酸等皮肤收敛剂,硫、二甲噻蒽等抗脂溢剂等。
·维生素类
作为维生素类,可列举出维生素A油、视黄醇、视黄醇乙酸酯、棕榈酸视黄酯等维生素A类、核黄素、核黄素丁酸酯、黄素腺嘌呤核苷酸等维生素B2类、吡多醇盐酸盐、吡多素二辛酸酯、吡多醇三棕榈酸酯等维生素B6类、维生素B12及其衍生物、维生素B15及其衍生物等维生素B类、L-抗坏血酸、L-抗坏血酸二棕榈酸酯、L-抗坏血酸-2-硫酸钠、L-抗坏血酸磷酸二酯二钾等维生素C类、麦角钙化醇、胆钙化醇等维生素D类、α-生育酚、β-生育酚、γ-生育酚、dl-α-生育酚醋酸酯、dl-α-生育酚烟酸酯、dl-α-生育酚琥珀酸酯等维生素E类、烟酸、烟酸苄酯、烟酰胺等烟酸类、维生素H、维生素P、泛酸钙、D-泛酰醇、泛酸醇乙基醚、乙酰基泛酸醇乙基醚等泛酸类、生物素等。
·氨基酸类
作为氨基酸类,可列举出甘氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、苯丙氨酸、精氨酸、赖氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸等。
·核酸
作为核酸,可列举出脱氧核糖核酸等。
·激素
作为激素,可列举出雌二醇、乙烯基雌二醇等。
·包合物
作为包合物,可列举出环糊精等。
作为本发明的化妆品的形态,可列举出粉体、液体、固体等。主要的剂型有液状、霜状、气溶胶、软膏状、乳化固体形状、棒状、乳化棒状。
实施例
以下,对本发明进行进一步具体的说明,但本发明并不限定于这些实施例。
以下述方式制备用于本发明的化妆品的有机硅氧烷(制备例1)。
(制备例1)
3,5-二乙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷
向1L的四颈烧瓶中添加282.6g的1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷与1.4mg氯铂酸。一边进行搅拌,一边向其中吹入乙烯气体,并一边保持在60~70℃,一边进行氢化硅烷化反应。反应可利用气相色谱进行追踪,在确认到目标产物的比例达到95%以上的时间点终止反应。进行减压蒸馏(120℃、10mmHg),得到作为目标产物的3,5-二乙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷。其沸点为227℃,粘度为2.2mm2/s。
甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯的溶解性试验
利用下述方法评价制备例1中所得到的有机硅氧烷及其他有机硅氧烷与有机紫外线吸收剂的溶解性。将评价结果示于表1。
(评价方法)
按照表1所示的质量比取甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯(有时表示为OMC)与各有机硅(有时表示为Sx),在室温下振荡混合24小时,观察室温12天后的溶解状态。将结果示于表1。
溶解状态分别以溶解:○、分离:×来表示。
[表1]
有机硅 | OMC∶Sx的比例 | 溶解状态 |
KF-96L-1cs | 1∶1 | × |
KF-96L-1.5cs | 1∶1 | × |
KF-96L-2cs | 1∶1 | × |
TMF-1.5 | 1∶1 | × |
D5:KF-995 | 1∶1 | × |
D6 | 1∶1 | × |
制备例1的Sx | 1∶1 | ○ |
制备例1的Sx | 4∶6 | ○ |
如表1所示,可知与八甲基三硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96L-1cs)、十甲基四硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96L-1.5cs)、十一甲基五硅氧烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-96L-2cs)、甲基三(三甲基硅氧烷基)硅烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:TMF-1.5)、十甲基五硅氧烷(Shin-EtsuChemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-995)、十二甲基六硅氧烷(D6)相比,本发明中的制造例1中所得到的有机硅氧烷与甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯的溶解性更高。
在25℃下为固体的油性成分的溶解性与结晶化试验
利用下述方法评价制备例1中所得到的有机硅氧烷及其他有机硅氧烷对在25℃下为固体的油性成分的溶解性与结晶化带来的影响。将评价结果示于表2。
(评价方法)
按照1:9的质量比取在25℃下为固体的各油性成分与各有机硅,并于105℃加热20分钟,观察其溶解状态。然后,将各自的加热混合液装入铝杯中,并于25℃静置2天时间而使其固化,利用流变仪测定固状物的针入度。将加热时肉眼所观察到的溶解状态示于如下。分别以均匀溶解:◎、分散:〇、分离:×来表示。
此外,利用流变仪的测定中,使用自动稠度测试仪RPM-101(RIGOSHA制造),使1/4锥体下落,各测定5次5秒后的针入度。表2中示出平均针入度。值越高,则表示越柔软。
[表2]
如表2所示,本发明中的有机硅氧烷在所有固体的油性成分中均能够良好地溶解。尤其是在使用了聚乙烯的情况下,与直链状二甲基聚硅氧烷相比,溶解性更加良好。并且,通过对加热后的组合物进行冷却,能够使混成组合物固化。通常,在使用与蜡等固体的油性成分相容性高的油剂来制备混成组合物时,加热溶解后,经冷却而固化的组合物的硬度会变低,但在使用了本发明中的有机硅氧烷的情况下,对于所有油性成分而言平均针入度均高,对固体的油性成分具有高溶解性。
以下,列举出妆化品的实施例及比较例的配方例来对本发明进行具体说明,但本发明并不限定于这些实施例。只要没有特别说明书,则掺合量以%(质量%)表示。
(实施例1、2、比较例1~5)W/O型粉底
对于实施例1、2,使用制备例1中所得到的有机硅氧烷,对于比较例1~5,不使用制备例1中所得到的有机硅氧烷,并按照下述制造方法制作W/O型粉底。将实施例1、2及比较例1~5的组成示于表3。
[表3]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:TMF-1.5
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-995
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-56A
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-210
(二甲基聚硅氧烷70-80%与交联型聚醚改性有机硅20-30%的混合物)
(注释5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-15
(十甲基环五硅氧烷90-96%与交联型二甲基聚硅氧烷4-10%的混合物)
(注释6)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6028P
(注释7)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-578
(注释8)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09W,R,Y,B(KF-9909处理着色无机颜料,W:白·R:红·Y:黄·B:黑)
(制造方法)
对部分成分1~6、及成分7~10进行搅拌,并混合至均匀。向其中稳定地添加另外使成分16~20均匀地溶解于成分21而成的16~21,并进行搅拌而制成乳化物。另外,对成分1~6的剩余部分、成分11~15进行辊处理(roller treatment),将其添加至所述乳化物中并进行混合。将其填充于规定的容器,得到粉底。
对于所得到的W/O型粉底,令10名女性专业评审员进行使用测试,以下述评价基准评价(1)触感的优劣(轻盈的触感)、(2)延展的优劣、(3)膜均匀性的优劣、(4)持妆的优劣。并且,对(5)将化妆品在40℃下静置1个月后的状态进行观察。将实施例1、2及比较例1~5的评价结果分别示于表4。
(评价基准)
将评价基准设为:
5分:非常良好
4分:良好
3分:普通
2分:稍微不良
1分:不良
并按照下述基准,以○×判定所得到的平均分。
平均分的判定:
所得到的平均分为4.5分以上 ◎
所得到的平均分为3.5分以上且低于4.5分 ○
所得到的平均分为2.5分以上且低于3.5分 △
所得到的平均分为1.5分以上且低于2.5分 ×
所得到的平均分低于1.5分 ××
[表4]
NO. | 评价项目 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 比较例1 | 比较例2 | 比较例3 | 比较例4 | 比较例5 |
(1) | 触感的优劣 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | △ | × | △ |
(2) | 延展的优劣 | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ |
(3) | 膜均匀性的优劣 | ◎ | ◎ | × | ◎ | × | ○ | ○ |
(4) | 持妆性的优劣 | ○ | ○ | △ | ○ | △ | △ | ○ |
(5) | 化妆品的状态 | 稳定 | 稳定 | 分离 | 分离 | 分离 | 稳定 | 增稠 |
根据表4证实了,与比较例1~5相比,实施例1、2的粉底为触感轻盈,可得到均匀的膜,且持妆性良好的粉底。此外,还可知实施例1、2的粉底为储存稳定性优异的粉底。
(实施例3)防晒乳液(振摇式)
按照表5所示的配方制造防晒乳液(振摇式)。
[表5]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-18A
(二苯基硅氧烷基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷80-85%与交联型苯基改性二甲基聚硅氧烷15-20%的混合物)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6038
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-545
(十甲基环五硅氧烷70%与丙烯酸有机硅类接枝共聚物30%的溶解物)
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-105
(用有机硅树脂包覆硅橡胶而成的平均粒径为2μm的复合粉末)
(注释5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:SPD-T5
(微粒二氧化钛为40%的十甲基环五硅氧烷分散物)
(注释6)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:SPD-Z5
(微粒氧化锌为60%的十甲基环五硅氧烷分散物)
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~9混合至均匀。
B:向A中添加成分10,并使其均匀地分散。
C:向成分17中添加成分13~16并使其溶解。
D:将C缓慢地添加至B中并进行乳化,然后添加成分11、12,得到防晒乳液。
可知通过以上方式得到的防晒乳液的延展轻盈,干爽不粘腻,也没有温度或时间经过所引起的变化,使用性及稳定性也非常优异。
(实施例4)防晒霜
按照表6所示的配方制造防晒霜。
[表6]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6105
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~8混合至均匀。
B:将成分9~12均匀地溶解于成分13中。
C:在搅拌下,向A中缓慢地添加B并进行乳化,得到防晒霜。
可知通过以上方式得到的防晒霜的质地细腻,延展轻盈,湿润水灵,且不粘腻,因此完全不会粘砂,使用性非常好。并且,也没有温度或时间经过所引起的变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例5)防晒霜
按照表7所示的配方制造防晒霜。
[表7]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-310
(矿物油65-75%与烷基支链·交联型聚醚改性有机硅25-35%的混合物)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-18A
(二苯基硅氧烷基苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷80-85%与交联型苯基改性二甲基聚硅氧烷15-20%的混合物)
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6048
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-7312J
(十甲基环五硅氧烷50%与有机硅树脂50%的溶解物)
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~8混合至均匀。
B:将成分9~12均匀地溶解于成分13中。
C:在搅拌下,向A中缓慢地添加B并进行乳化,得到防晒霜。
通过以上方式得到的防晒霜的延展轻盈、水润且不粘腻,持妆也好,因此紫外线防护效果也会持续。并且,没有温度或时间经过所引起的变化,使用性和稳定性也非常优异。
(实施例6)非水系慕斯状粉底
按照表8所示的配方制造非水系慕斯状粉底。
[表8]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-240
(十甲基环五硅氧烷75-85%与交联型聚醚改性有机硅15-25%的混合物)
(注释2)Nippon Aerosil Co.,Ltd.制造的表面疏水化处理气相二氧化硅:AEROSIL R-972
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09W,R,Y,B(KF-9909处理着色无机颜料,W:白·R:红·Y:黄·B:黑)
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9909处理
(注释5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-7312J
(十甲基环五硅氧烷50%与有机硅树脂50%的溶解物)
(注释6)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-411
(用有机硅树脂包覆硅橡胶而成的平均粒径为12μm的复合粉末)
(注释7)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KМP-590
(制造方法)
通过辊处理将成分1~10均匀地混合。向该混合物中添加成分11~17并混合至均匀,得到非水系慕斯状粉底。
确认到通过以上方式得到的粉底,其外观牢固地凝固为慕斯状,延展轻盈,没有粘腻感及油腻感,使用感优异,且持妆也非常好。并且,也没有温度或时间经过所引起的油渗出等,稳定性也优异。
(实施例7)非水系祛皱眼霜
按照表9所示的配方制造非水系祛皱眼霜。
[表9]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-210
(二甲基聚硅氧烷70-80%与交联型聚醚改性有机硅20-30%的混合物)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-41A
(矿物油70-80%与烷基支链·交联型二甲基聚硅氧烷20-30%的混合物)
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-15
(十甲基环五硅氧烷90-96%与交联型二甲基聚硅氧烷4-10%的混合物)
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-101
(用有机硅树脂包覆硅橡胶而成的平均粒径为12μm的复合粉末)
(注释5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9028
(十甲基环五硅氧烷80%与硅橡胶20%的溶解物)
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~8混合至均匀,得到祛皱眼霜。
可知通过以上方式得到的祛皱眼霜的延展轻盈,没有粘腻感及油腻感,给予湿润且肌肤亲和性良好的使用感,且没有温度或时间经过所引起的变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例8)水洗型面膜
按照表10所示的配方制造水洗型面膜。
[表10]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6100
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~3及8混合。
B:将成分5~7及10混合至均匀后,混合搅拌成分4、9。
C:向B中添加A并使其乳化,得到膏状的水洗型的面膜。
可知通过以上方式得到的水洗型的面膜,在涂布时的延展轻盈,清洗效果优异,水洗后湿润且不粘腻,肌肤的触感润滑,具有非常优异的使用感,并且,稳定性也优异。
(实施例9)眼影
按照表11所示的配方制造眼影。
[表11]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-550
(异十二烷60%与丙烯酸有机硅类接枝共聚物40%的溶解物)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-561P
(熔点为30℃的硅蜡)
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-441
(用有机硅树脂包覆烷基改性硅橡胶而成的平均粒径为12μm的复合粉末)
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:TMF-1.5
(注释5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-320
(异十二烷70-80%与烷基支链·交联型聚醚改性有机硅20-30%的混合物)
(注释6)Nippon Aerosil Co.,Ltd.制造的表面疏水化处理气相二氧化硅:AEROSIL R-972
(注释7)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09W,Y(KF-9909处理着色无机颜料,W:白·Y:黄)
(注释8)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9909处理
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~9混合并使其均匀地分散。
B:向A中得到的混合物中添加成分10~16,并使其均匀地分散,得到眼影。
确认到通过以上方式得到的眼影易取下,延展轻盈,且使用感没有油腻感也没有粉粒感。并且,耐水性、防水性、耐汗性良好且持久性良好,不易晕妆,并且没有温度变化及时间经过所引起的变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例10)眼线
按照表12所示的配方制造眼线。
[表12]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-42A
(异十二烷75-85%与烷基支链·交联型二甲基聚硅氧烷15-25%的混合物)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6038
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9901处理
(制造方法)
A:对成分1~5进行升温混合,并添加成分6,使其均匀地分散。
B:对成分7~9进行升温溶解。
C:在搅拌下,向A中缓慢地添加B并进行乳化,得到眼线。
可知通过以上方式得到的眼线的延展轻盈,没有油腻感及粉粒感,给予水润、干爽的使用感,且耐水性、防水性、耐汗性良好且持久性良好,不易晕妆,不随温度或时间经过而发生变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例11)W/O洁面霜
按照表13所示的配方制造W/O洁面霜。
[表13]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6017
A:将成分1~7加热混合。
B:将成分8~11及13加热溶解。
C:在搅拌下,向A中缓慢地添加B并进行乳化,冷却后添加成分12,得到洁面霜。
可知通过以上方式得到的洁面霜的质地细腻,延展轻盈,没有粘腻感及油腻感,给予湿润水灵且干爽的使用感,且清洁效果也高,没有温度或时间经过所引起的变化,稳定性也优异。
(实施例12)霜(cream)状口红
按照表14所示的配方制造霜状口红。
[表14]
(注释1)Chiba Flour Milling Co.,Ltd.制造;Rheopearl TT
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-545
(十甲基环五硅氧烷70%与丙烯酸有机硅类接枝共聚物30%的溶解物)
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-43
(三异辛酸甘油酯65-75%与烷基支链·交联型二甲基聚硅氧烷25-35%的混合物)
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6105
(制造方法)
A:将部分成分2、与成分9混合,并用辊磨机使其分散后,将所得到的分散物与成分1、成分2的剩余部分及成分3~6一同加热混合。
B:加热成分7、8,并添加至A中得到的混合物中,进行乳化后冷却。
C:将成分10添加至B中得到的乳化物中,得到霜状口红。
所得到的霜状口红的延展轻盈、没有粘腻感及油腻感,在唇上形成持久性良好的膜。
(实施例13)睫毛膏
按照表15所示的配方制造睫毛膏。
[表15]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6028P
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-550
(异十二烷60%与丙烯酸有机硅类接枝共聚物40%的溶解物)
(注释3)Chiba Flour Milling Co.,Ltd.制造;Rheopearl TT
(注释4)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KP-562P
(熔点为50℃的硅蜡)
(注释5)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KTP-09B(KF-9909处理着色无机颜料,B:黑)
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~3混合至均匀。
B:对成分4~10进行加热及搅拌而使其溶解,添加A中得到的混合物及粉碎后的成分11、12、13并混合至均匀,然后进行冷却。
所得到的睫毛膏不粘腻,延展轻盈且易于涂在睫毛上,持妆也非常好。
(实施例14)卸妆油
按照表16所示的配方制造卸妆油。
[表16]
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~6混合至均匀。
B:对成分7、8进行搅拌而使其溶解,并添加至A中得到的混合物中并混合至均匀,得到卸妆油。
所得到的卸妆油不粘腻,可形成均匀的油膜且易延展,清洗效果也非常高。
(实施例15)除臭棒
按照表17所示的配方制造除臭棒。
[表17]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6048
(制造方法)
A:对成分2、3、6~9进行加热溶解,并进行混合。
B:将成分1、4均匀地混合于A中,并使用混合器将其均匀地分散混合。
C:添加成分5并混合至均匀。
D:注入模具中并使其冷却固化。
评价上述实施例15的除臭棒的使用感。将结果示于表18。
使用性评价方法
通过10名专业评审员的实际使用来评价除臭棒的使用感。
评价基准
以以下基准进行判定。
◎:5名以上评价为良好。
○:3名以上评价为良好。
×:少于3名评价为良好。
[表18]
实施例15 | |
干燥感 | ◎ |
粘腻感 | ◎ |
除臭效果 | ◎ |
可知作为本发明的除臭剂的实施例15没有过度的干燥感及粘腻感,除臭效果的持续性优异。
(实施例16)除臭喷雾
按照表19所示的配方制造除臭喷雾。
[表19]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9909处理
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6105
(制造方法)
B:将成分2~4、6~10混合至均匀。
B:将成分1均匀地混合于A中,并使用混合器将其均匀地分散混合。
C:添加成分5并混合至均匀。
D:将10份原液成分C与90份LPG填充于喷雾容器中。
评价上述实施例16的除臭喷雾的使用感。将结果示于表20。
使用性评价方法
通过10名专业评审员的实际使用评价除臭喷雾的使用感。
评价基准
以以下基准进行判定。
◎:5名以上评价为良好。
○:3名以上评价为良好。
×:少于3名评价为良好。
[表20]
实施例16 | |
干燥感 | ◎ |
粘腻感 | ◎ |
除臭效果 | ◎ |
可知作为本发明的除臭剂的实施例16没有过度的干燥感及粘腻感,除臭效果的持续性优异。
(实施例17)非水系除臭霜
按照表21所示的配方制造非水系除臭霜。
[表21]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-15
(十甲基环五硅氧烷90-96%与交联型二甲基聚硅氧烷4-10%的混合物)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSP-100
(用有机硅树脂包覆硅橡胶而成的平均粒径为5μm的复合粉末)
(制造方法)
A:加热成分2、3、5、7、9、11、12,并混合至均匀。
B:将成分10均匀地混合于A中,并使用混合器将其均匀地分散混合。
C:将成分1、4、8添加至B中,并混合至均匀。
D:将成分6添加至C中,并混合至均匀后,填充于容器中。
上述实施例17为涂展非常顺畅、延展良好,没有过度的干燥感及粘腻感,除臭效果的持续性优异的非水系除臭霜。
(实施例18)W/O除臭霜
按照表22所示的配方制造W/O除臭霜。
[表22]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-210
(二甲基聚硅氧烷70-80%与交联型聚醚改性有机硅20-30%的混合物)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KSG-15
(十甲基环五硅氧烷90-96%与交联型二甲基聚硅氧烷4-10%的混合物)
(注释3)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-6028P
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~4、8混合至均匀。
B:将成分5~7均匀地混合于A中,并使用混合器将其均匀地分散混合。
C:使成分9~13溶解。
D:向B中添加C并进行乳化后,填充至容器中。
上述实施例18为使用感水润,且涂展非常顺畅、延展良好,没有过度的干燥感及粘腻感,除臭效果的持续性优异的W/O除臭霜。
(实施例19)护发精油
按照表23所示的配方制造护发精油。
[表23]
(注释1)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-7312J
(十甲基环五硅氧烷50%与有
机硅树脂50%的溶解物)
(注释2)Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.制造:KF-9030
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~8混合至均匀,得到护发精油。
上述实施例19为延展轻盈,可赋予毛发光泽及顺滑感的护发精油。
另外,本发明并不限定于上述实施方案。上述实施方案为示例,具有与本发明的权利要求书中记载的技术构思实质相同的构成、发挥相同的技术效果的技术方案均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (7)
2.根据权利要求1所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述有机硅氧烷为所述通式(1)中a=2的有机硅氧烷。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述有机硅氧烷为选自由3,5-二乙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,3-二乙基-1,1,1,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,3-二乙基-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,5-二乙基-1,1,3,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,7-二乙基-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,5-二丙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3,3-二丙基-1,1,1,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,3-二丙基-1,1,3,5,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,5-二丙基-1,1,3,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、1,7-二丙基-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷、3-乙基-5-丙基-1,1,1,3,5,7,7,7-八甲基四硅氧烷组成的组中的有机硅氧烷。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的化妆品,其特征在于,进一步含有有机紫外线吸收剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述有机紫外线吸收剂为选自甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、二乙氨基羟苯甲酰基苯甲酸己酯、水杨酸辛酯、聚硅氧烷-15、叔丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、氧苯酮、亚甲基双苯并三唑基四甲基丁基酚、双乙基己氧苯酚甲氧苯基三嗪及奥克立林中的一种以上。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的化妆品,其特征在于,进一步含有在25℃下为固体状的油性成分。
7.根据权利要求6所述的化妆品,其特征在于,所述在25℃下为固体状的油性成分为选自聚乙烯、纯地蜡、地蜡、蜂蜡、微晶蜡、硬脂醇、山嵛醇及鲸蜡醇中的一种以上。
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