CN115663138A - 一种氮掺杂碳膜包裹的一氧化锰纳米线锂电材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种氮掺杂碳膜包裹的一氧化锰纳米线锂电材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115663138A CN115663138A CN202211340300.5A CN202211340300A CN115663138A CN 115663138 A CN115663138 A CN 115663138A CN 202211340300 A CN202211340300 A CN 202211340300A CN 115663138 A CN115663138 A CN 115663138A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wrapped
- nanowire
- mno
- preparation
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960001149 dopamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000157 electrochemical-induced impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910016978 MnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZYHTQSHRQOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O=[N] Chemical compound [C].O=[N] PIZYHTQSHRQOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211340300.5A CN115663138A (zh) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | 一种氮掺杂碳膜包裹的一氧化锰纳米线锂电材料及其制备方法 |
PCT/CN2023/091993 WO2024087567A1 (fr) | 2022-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | Matériau de batterie au lithium à nanofil de monoxyde de manganèse revêtu d'un film de carbone dopé à l'azote et son procédé de préparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211340300.5A CN115663138A (zh) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | 一种氮掺杂碳膜包裹的一氧化锰纳米线锂电材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115663138A true CN115663138A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
Family
ID=84993043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211340300.5A Pending CN115663138A (zh) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | 一种氮掺杂碳膜包裹的一氧化锰纳米线锂电材料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115663138A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2024087567A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024087567A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | 安徽科技学院 | Matériau de batterie au lithium à nanofil de monoxyde de manganèse revêtu d'un film de carbone dopé à l'azote et son procédé de préparation |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103311529B (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-03-23 | 华东理工大学 | 一种豆荚状碳包覆氧化锰核壳结构复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN104993143A (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-10-21 | 西北工业大学 | 一种自支撑锂离子电池负极材料的制备方法 |
KR102142491B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-08-10 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 |
CN109728287B (zh) * | 2019-01-07 | 2022-06-28 | 河南师范大学 | 一种一维同轴双纳米管复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110504438B (zh) * | 2019-08-31 | 2022-09-20 | 河南师范大学 | 一种异原子掺杂碳包覆二维金属硒化物纳米片复合材料的制备方法及其应用 |
CN110957486A (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-03 | 江苏大学 | 超结构锡碳-氧化钼复合材料的制备方法及其应用于电极 |
CN115663138A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-31 | 安徽科技学院 | 一种氮掺杂碳膜包裹的一氧化锰纳米线锂电材料及其制备方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-10-28 CN CN202211340300.5A patent/CN115663138A/zh active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-05-04 WO PCT/CN2023/091993 patent/WO2024087567A1/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024087567A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | 安徽科技学院 | Matériau de batterie au lithium à nanofil de monoxyde de manganèse revêtu d'un film de carbone dopé à l'azote et son procédé de préparation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2024087567A1 (fr) | 2024-05-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106654194B (zh) | 一种元素掺杂的SiOx负极复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN107369825B (zh) | 一种氮掺杂碳包覆氧化锰锂离子电池复合负极材料及其制备方法与应用 | |
Xiao et al. | A sulfur host based on cobalt–graphitic carbon nanocages for high performance lithium–sulfur batteries | |
CN105621355B (zh) | 一种空心石墨烯球负载纳米二硫化锡复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN109659540B (zh) | 一种多孔碳包覆碲化锑纳米片的制备方法及其作为金属离子电池负极材料的应用 | |
Wang et al. | A high-performance tin phosphide/carbon composite anode for lithium-ion batteries | |
CN106410153B (zh) | 一种氮化钛包覆钛酸镍复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN108232142A (zh) | 一种硫化锌/石墨烯复合材料、其制备方法及应用 | |
CN104766965A (zh) | 纳米级锂硅合金材料及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN110304658B (zh) | 一种用于锂离子电池的Nb18W16O93负极材料及其制备方法 | |
CN106505185A (zh) | 一种锑/氮掺杂碳复合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN108493425A (zh) | 一种介孔碳纳米管包覆的Sn4P3纳米颗粒钠离子电池负极材料的制备方法 | |
Chen et al. | MOF-derived bimetal oxides NiO/NiCo 2 O 4 with different morphologies as anodes for high-performance lithium-ion battery | |
Kim et al. | Surface modification of Ni-rich LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 with perovskite LaFeO 3 for high voltage cathode materials | |
CN115663138A (zh) | 一种氮掺杂碳膜包裹的一氧化锰纳米线锂电材料及其制备方法 | |
CN114242961A (zh) | 一种石墨烯/硅的氧化物包覆纳米硅复合材料及制备方法与应用 | |
CN114497475A (zh) | 一种锂离子电池用含锌的氮掺杂多孔碳包覆锌基负极材料 | |
CN113540448A (zh) | 一种预锂化石墨烯及其制备方法和应用 | |
Li et al. | Mesh-like LiZnBO 3/C composites as a prominent stable anode for lithium ion rechargeable batteries | |
CN115440507B (zh) | 一种锡基氧化物/氮掺杂石墨烯复合材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111146440A (zh) | 一种WSe2纳米花材料的制备方法和电极 | |
CN115663137A (zh) | 金属有机框架材料包覆硅球锂离子电池负极材料及其制备方法 | |
CN114361429A (zh) | 一种硫正极材料的制备方法及其镁硫电池组装方法 | |
CN114535587A (zh) | 一种微纳米铋的制备方法及所得微纳米铋的应用、镁离子电池用负极 | |
CN114023929A (zh) | 一种具有异质结结构的CoS-SnS-NC复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |