Sterilization drying equipment and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sterilization and drying equipment, in particular to sterilization and drying equipment and a sterilization and drying method.
Background
Edible fungi are large fruiting bodies and edible fungi (large fungi), which are commonly called mushrooms, and the known edible fungi in China have more than 350 kinds, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, are delicious in taste and rich in nutrition, are rich in various bioactive substances, and are required to be sterilized, dried and dehydrated in order to prolong the storage period of the edible fungi and reduce the storage and transportation cost.
The existing sterilization and drying equipment generally performs sterilization and drying on various edible fungi through an edible fungi dryer, a refrigerant (most of the edible fungi dryer is mixed refrigerant) is compressed by a compressor to become high-temperature and high-pressure gas, the gas temperature can reach 100-110 ℃, the high-temperature gas enters a heat exchanger (condenser) through a pipeline (copper pipe), and then the edible fungi dryer sends heat generated by the heat exchanger (condenser) into a drying room through a fan to heat and dry materials.
And (3) searching: such as China issued patent: CN202010182072.8 is a fungus mushroom sterilizing and drying device, although the fungus mushrooms can be prevented from piling up, each fungus mushroom can be guaranteed to be dried, the fungus mushrooms are dried uniformly, but gaps exist between the partition boards of each layer and the inner cavity, so that the problem of low space utilization rate of the inside is caused.
And (3) searching: such as China issued patent: CN202110847312.6 is a drying device for deep processing of edible fungi and a use method thereof, although realizing uniform overturning and drying of edible fungi, reducing drying time, saving electric energy and reducing production cost, the quantity of edible fungi dried each time is limited, and when drying a large quantity of edible fungi, repeated drying is needed, so that the efficiency is reduced.
Although can dry the domestic fungus, but because the inside rack of equipment is more, and the air outlet generally sets up in the bottom, and hot-blast from down upwards when flowing in the equipment makes top contact hot-blast slower than the bottom, and after the domestic fungus stoving that the bottom was placed was accomplished, the domestic fungus stoving at top just can be made to the needs extension stoving time, leads to drying time to become long, drying efficiency becomes low's problem.
Accordingly, a sterilizing and drying apparatus and method are provided for the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defect of the prior art, the problems that the equipment is more in the rack, the air outlet is generally arranged at the bottom, hot air flows in the equipment from bottom to top, the top is contacted with the hot air slower than the bottom, after the edible fungi placed at the bottom are dried, the drying time is prolonged, the edible fungi at the top can be dried, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying efficiency is low are solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a sterilization drying device and a method, comprising a sterilization drying device main body and a protective door; the sterilizing and drying equipment comprises a sterilizing and drying equipment main body, wherein a protective door is arranged on one side of the sterilizing and drying equipment main body, the sterilizing and drying equipment main body is hinged with the protective door, a plurality of brackets are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing and drying equipment main body and are uniformly distributed, a placing rack is arranged at the top end of each bracket, and a lifting assembly is arranged on one side of each bracket;
The utility model provides a sterilizing and drying device, including the lifting assembly, lifting assembly is including setting up the chain in bracket one side, the chain is provided with two, and the symmetry sets up, be provided with fixed subassembly between bracket and the chain, the top of bracket is provided with stirs the subassembly, two the first gear is all installed to the inner wall of chain top and bottom, every the equal fixedly connected with first dead lever of inner wall of first gear, the both ends of first dead lever all imbed at sterilizing and drying device main part's inner wall, and rotate and connect, two of bottom pass through belt pulley fixed connection between the first dead lever, one of them the one end of first dead lever is provided with intermittent type subassembly, has avoided the rack that equipment inside was placed more, and the air outlet generally sets up in the bottom, and from down upwards when hot-blast flowing in the equipment, makes top contact hot-blast than the bottom is slow, after the edible fungus stoving of placing in bottom is accomplished, needs extension stoving time just can make the edible fungus stoving at top, leads to stoving time, and drying efficiency becomes low problem has improved equipment's stoving efficiency.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including setting up the first fixed plate between bracket and chain, first fixed plate fixed mounting is at the outer wall of chain, and evenly sets up, the inner wall embedding of first fixed plate has the threaded rod, rotate between first fixed plate and the threaded rod and be connected, the outer wall of threaded rod has the slider through threaded connection, and the slider symmetry is provided with two, two the top of slider is all fixedly connected with second fixed plate, two the one end of second fixed plate is all embedded at the inner wall of first fixed block, and sliding connection, one side rotation on first fixed block top is connected with the second dead lever, second dead lever fixed mounting is in one side of bracket, the second dead lever is embedded at the inner wall of first spout, and sliding connection, the inner wall at the sterilizing and drying equipment main part is seted up to first spout, one side of second dead lever is provided with sliding subassembly, prevents that the bracket from being inclined easily when removing, influences the problem of edible fungus stoving, improves the stability of equipment.
Preferably, the sliding component comprises a third fixed rod arranged on one side of the second fixed rod, the third fixed rod is respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the second fixed rod and fixedly connected with the bracket, the third fixed rod is embedded into the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the main body of the sterilization and drying device, the difference of the drying time of edible fungi at the top end and the bottom end inside the device is avoided, and the drying time of the device is prolonged to ensure that all edible fungi inside the device are dried, so that the problem of drying efficiency is reduced, and the sterilization and drying efficiency of the device is improved.
Preferably, both sides of second spout and the both sides coincidence of first spout, the bottom and the top of second spout all are provided with two spouts, and the inner wall diameter of two spouts is unanimous with the outer wall diameter of third dead lever, can keep horizontal migration, prevents that the bracket from taking place to empty, makes the domestic fungus of rack inner wall pour, influences the problem of stoving, has ensured the sterilization drying effect of domestic fungus.
Preferably, the toggle assembly comprises a toggle rod arranged at the top end of the bracket, one end of the toggle rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the top end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the tension spring is embedded into the inner wall of the sterilization and drying equipment main body, the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the sterilization and drying equipment main body, one side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, one end of the second connecting plate is provided with a third connecting plate and is in sliding connection, the third connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of a second fixing block, the second fixing block is arranged on one side of the first fixing block, a control assembly is arranged between the second fixing block and the first fixing block, one side of the second fixing block is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing rod, the outer wall of the fourth fixing rod is provided with a pushing assembly, and the bottom end of the edible fungi is prevented from being contacted with a placing frame all the time, so that the drying effect of the part is poor, and the quality of a finished product is improved.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a fourth connecting plate arranged between the second fixing block and the first fixing block, the fourth connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing block, a second gear is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth connecting plate in a meshed mode, the second gear is arranged on one side of the first fixing plate, an eighth fixing rod is fixedly connected with one end of the second gear, the eighth fixing rod is embedded into the inner wall of the first fixing plate and is connected in a rotating mode, a second conical gear is fixedly connected with one end of the eighth fixing rod, far away from the second gear, a first conical gear is arranged on one side of the second conical gear in a meshed mode, and the first conical gear is fixedly arranged on one end of the threaded rod to facilitate fixing or opening of the bracket.
Preferably, the intermittent assembly comprises a third gear arranged at one end of the first fixing rod, the third gear is fixedly connected with the first fixing rod, a fourth gear is meshed with one side of the third gear, a motor is arranged on one side of the fourth gear, the fourth gear is fixedly connected with the motor through a fifth fixing rod, a fifth gear is meshed with one side of the fourth gear, which is far away from the third gear, and a sixth fixing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fifth gear, so that the bracket can complete circulating movement in the sterilization and drying equipment main body, the drying effect of edible fungi is better, and the quality of a finished product is better.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a fifth connecting plate arranged on the outer wall of the fourth fixing rod, and is in sliding connection, a third sliding groove is formed in one side of the fifth connecting plate, the third sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sterilization drying equipment main body, a seventh fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the fifth connecting plate, a belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the seventh fixing rod, the top end of the belt pulley is sleeved on the outer wall of the sixth fixing rod, and is fixedly connected, when the bracket moves to the top end or the bottom end, the bracket horizontally moves, and edible fungi can move in the equipment in a circulating mode under the cooperation of the lifting assembly, so that a better drying effect is achieved.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the outer wall of the fifth fixing rod is identical to the number of teeth of the outer wall of the fifth gear, so that the second fixing block returns to the original position after moving the third connecting plate, and the next movement is facilitated.
A sterilization and drying method, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, fungus to be dried is placed at the top end of a placing rack, then the placing rack is placed at the top end of a bracket, then a protective door is closed, and a motor is started through an external power supply.
S2: the motor is started to drive the rotation of the fifth fixed rod, the rotation of the fifth fixed rod drives the rotation of the fourth gear, when the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, the rotation of the fourth gear drives the rotation of the third gear, the rotation of the third gear drives the rotation of the first fixed rod, the rotation of the first fixed rod drives the rotation of the first gear, the first gear drives the rotation of the chains, and the two chains synchronously rotate due to the fact that the two first fixed rods are connected through the belt pulley.
S3: the rotation of chain drives the removal of first fixed plate, and the removal of first fixed plate drives the removal of threaded rod and second fixed plate, and the removal of second fixed plate drives the removal of first fixed block, and the removal of first fixed block drives the second dead lever and slides in the inner wall of first spout, and the removal of second dead lever drives the removal of bracket, and the removal of bracket drives the removal of third dead lever, makes the third dead lever slide in the inner wall of second spout, and when the bracket moved to the top, fourth gear and third gear disengaged, and the chain stops rotating.
S4: when the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear, the rotation of the fourth gear drives the rotation of the fifth gear, the rotation of the fifth gear drives the rotation of the sixth fixing rod, the rotation of the sixth fixing rod drives the rotation of the belt pulley, the rotation of the belt pulley drives the rotation of the seventh fixing rod, and the two seventh fixing rods are synchronously rotated due to the fact that the two seventh fixing rods are connected through the belt pulley. The rotation of the seventh dead lever drives the rotation of the fifth connecting plate, the rotation of the fifth connecting plate drives the fourth dead lever to slide in the inner wall of the fifth connecting plate and the inner wall of the third sliding groove, the movement of the fourth dead lever drives the movement of the second dead block, the movement of the second dead block drives the movement of the fourth connecting plate, when the fourth connecting plate is meshed with the second gear, the movement of the fourth dead block drives the second gear to rotate, the rotation of the second gear drives the rotation of the eighth dead lever, the rotation of the eighth dead lever drives the rotation of the second conical gear, the rotation of the second conical gear drives the rotation of the first conical gear, the rotation of the first conical gear drives the rotation of the threaded rod, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the two sliding blocks to slide on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the two sliding blocks move in opposite directions, the two second dead plates slide out from the inner wall of the first dead block, the second dead block continues to move, one side of the second dead block is contacted with the first dead block, the movement of the first dead block is driven, the movement of the first dead block drives the second dead block drives the movement of the second dead block drives the second dead lever and the bracket, simultaneously the movement of the second dead lever is driven by the movement of the second dead lever, and the second connecting plate is driven to move down when the second connecting plate is placed down, and the second connecting plate is placed down, the second connecting plate is driven to move down, and the connection plate is placed down.
S5: when the first fixed block moves to the top end of the other chain, the second fixed block moves upwards, the movement of the second fixed block drives the movement of the fourth connecting plate, the movement of the fourth connecting plate drives the rotation of the second gear, and similarly, the two second fixed plates move inwards on the outer wall of the threaded rod, so that the two second fixed plates are embedded into the inner wall of the first fixed block to be fixed, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, and the steps are repeated.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the lifting assembly and the pushing assembly are matched with each other, under the condition that edible fungi are required to be dried, the fifth fixing rod can be driven to rotate through the starting of the motor to drive the bracket to move up and down, when the bracket moves to the top end, the second fixing block pushes the first fixing block to move to one side to enable the bracket to move to one side, so that more placing frames are placed in the equipment, the air outlet is generally arranged at the bottom, hot air flows in the equipment from bottom to top to enable the top end to contact with hot air slower than the bottom, after the edible fungi placed at the bottom are dried, the drying time is prolonged to enable the edible fungi at the top to be dried, the drying time is prolonged, the drying efficiency is low, and the drying efficiency of the equipment is improved.
2. According to the invention, under the condition that the bracket is required to move, the second fixing rod can slide in the inner wall of the first chute, and the third fixing rod can slide in the inner wall of the second chute, so that the bracket moves upwards and rightwards, the position is changed in the drying process, edible fungi can be uniformly dried, the difference of the drying time of the edible fungi at the top end and the bottom end in the equipment is avoided, and the drying time of the equipment is prolonged to finish drying of all the edible fungi in the equipment, so that the drying efficiency is reduced, and the drying efficiency of the equipment is improved.
3. According to the invention, the two sides of the second sliding groove are overlapped with the two sides of the first sliding groove, and the bottom end and the top end of the second sliding groove are respectively provided with two sliding grooves, so that in the upward moving process of the bracket, the second fixing rod can slide in the inner wall of the first sliding groove, the two third fixing rods can slide in the inner wall of the second fixing rod, when the bracket moves rightwards, the second fixing rod slides in the inner wall of the first sliding groove, the two third fixing rods slide in the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the bracket can keep horizontal movement when moving, the bracket is prevented from tilting, edible fungi on the inner wall of the bracket are poured out, and the drying effect of the edible fungi is guaranteed.
4. According to the invention, under the condition that the bracket is required to move for a period of time through the intermittent assembly, the third gear can be driven to rotate firstly, so that the bracket is driven to move upwards, when the bracket moves to the top end, the bracket stops moving, then the fifth gear is driven to rotate through the fourth gear, so that the second fixed block pushes the first fixed block, the bracket is moved to the top end firstly, then the bracket is moved to the right side from the left side, and finally the bracket is moved downwards, so that the bracket completes the circular movement in the sterilization drying equipment main body, and the drying effect of edible fungi is better, and the quality of a finished product is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another view of the inner wall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the intermittent assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the toggle assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sterilization drying apparatus main body; 2. a protective door; 3. a bracket; 4. a placing rack; 5. a chain; 6. a first gear; 7. a first fixing rod; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a slide block; 11. a second fixing plate; 12. a first fixed block; 13. a second fixing rod; 14. a first chute; 15. a third fixing rod; 16. a second chute; 17. a toggle rod; 18. a first connection plate; 19. a tension spring; 20. a second connecting plate; 21. a third connecting plate; 22. a second fixed block; 23. a fourth fixing rod; 24. a fourth connecting plate; 25. a second gear; 26. a third gear; 27. a fourth gear; 28. a fifth fixing lever; 29. a motor; 30. a fifth gear; 31. a sixth fixing rod; 32. a belt pulley; 33. a seventh fixing lever; 34. a fifth connecting plate; 35. a third chute; 36. a first bevel gear; 37. a second bevel gear; 38. eighth fixed rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, 10 and 11, a sterilizing and drying apparatus and method includes a sterilizing and drying apparatus main body 1 and a protective door 2; a protective door 2 is arranged on one side of the sterilizing and drying equipment main body 1, the sterilizing and drying equipment main body 1 is hinged with the protective door 2, a plurality of brackets 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing and drying equipment main body 1 and are uniformly distributed, a placing rack 4 is arranged at the top end of each bracket 3, and a lifting assembly is arranged on one side of each bracket 3;
wherein, lifting unit is including setting up the chain 5 in bracket 3 one side, chain 5 is provided with two, and the symmetry sets up, be provided with fixed subassembly between bracket 3 and the chain 5, the top of bracket 3 is provided with toggle the subassembly, first gear 6 is all installed to the inner wall of two chain 5 tops and bottom, the equal fixedly connected with first dead lever 7 of inner wall of every first gear 6, the both ends of first dead lever 7 are all embedded at the inner wall of sterilization drying equipment main part 1, and rotate and connect, through belt pulley fixed connection between two first dead levers 7 of bottom, one end of one of them first dead lever 7 is provided with intermittent type subassembly, through the lifting unit and the promotion subassembly of setting mutually supporting, under the circumstances that need dry to edible fungus, can drive the rotation of fifth dead lever 28 through motor 29, drive bracket 3 reciprocates, when bracket 3 moves to the top, make bracket 3 to one side removal, the rack 4 that hot-blast equipment inside was placed, and the air outlet generally sets up in the bottom, from the top down when flowing in equipment, make the bottom contact time of bottom that makes, the bottom that the bottom of drying efficiency is lower, the time is lower than the time of drying is needed is prolonged, the drying efficiency is just can be improved, the drying time is improved.
The fixed subassembly is including setting up the first fixed plate 8 between bracket 3 and chain 5, first fixed plate 8 fixed mounting is at the outer wall of chain 5, and evenly set up, the inner wall embedding of first fixed plate 8 has threaded rod 9, rotate between first fixed plate 8 and the threaded rod 9 and be connected, the outer wall of threaded rod 9 has slider 10 through threaded connection, and slider 10 symmetry is provided with two, the top of two sliders 10 is all fixedly connected with second fixed plate 11, the one end of two second fixed plates 11 all imbeds the inner wall of first fixed block 12, and sliding connection, one side rotation at first fixed plate 12 top is connected with second dead lever 13, second dead lever 13 fixed mounting is in one side of bracket 3, the inner wall at first spout 14 is imbeds to second dead lever 13, and sliding connection, first spout 14 is seted up the inner wall at sterilization drying equipment main part 1, one side of second dead lever 13 is provided with sliding assembly, through the fixed subassembly of setting up, under the circumstances that needs bracket 3 to remove, can be through the inner wall at first fixed block 12 of second fixed plate 11 embedding, with its fixed plate 8, the movable bracket 3 in the time of messenger, the bracket 3 is easy to remove, the problem of the improvement in the slope, the equipment of the easy to remove, the problem of the bracket is in the side 3.
The sliding component comprises a third fixing rod 15 arranged on one side of a second fixing rod 13, the third fixing rod 15 is respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the second fixing rod 13 and is fixedly connected with the bracket 3, the third fixing rod 15 is embedded into the inner wall of a second sliding groove 16, the second sliding groove 16 is arranged on the inner wall of a sterilization drying device main body 1, the sliding component is arranged, under the condition that the bracket 3 needs to move, the sliding component can slide in the inner wall of a first sliding groove 14 through the second fixing rod 13, the third fixing rod 15 slides in the inner wall of the second sliding groove 16, the bracket 3 can move upwards and rightwards, the position is changed in the drying process, edible fungi can be uniformly dried, the difference of the drying time of the edible fungi at the top end and the bottom end inside the device is avoided, the drying time of the device needs to be prolonged, the drying of all the edible fungi inside the device is completed, the drying efficiency is reduced, and the drying efficiency of the device is improved.
The both sides of second spout 16 coincide with the both sides of first spout 14, the bottom and the top of second spout 16 all are provided with two spouts, the inner wall diameter of two spouts is unanimous with the outer wall diameter of third dead lever 15, through the second spout 16 and the both sides coincidence of first spout 14 that set up, and the bottom and the top of second spout 16 all are provided with two spouts, in the in-process that bracket 3 upwards moved, can slide in the inner wall of first spout 14 through second dead lever 13, two third dead levers 15 slide in the inner wall of second dead lever 13, when bracket 3 moves rightwards, second dead lever 13 slides in the inner wall of first spout 14, two third dead levers 15 slide in the inner wall of second spout 16, make bracket 3 when moving, can keep the horizontal migration, prevent that bracket 3 from taking place to empty, make the edible fungus of rack 4 inner wall pour, the problem of influence stoving, the stoving effect of edible fungus has been ensured.
The toggle assembly comprises a toggle rod 17 arranged at the top end of the bracket 3, one end of the toggle rod 17 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 18, the top end of the first connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 19, the tension spring 19 is embedded into the inner wall of the sterilization drying equipment main body 1, the top end of the tension spring 19 is fixedly connected with the sterilization drying equipment main body 1, one side of the first connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 20, one end of the second connecting plate 20 is provided with a third connecting plate 21 and is in sliding connection, the third connecting plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a second fixing block 22, the second fixing block 22 is arranged on one side of the first fixing block 12, a control assembly is arranged between the second fixing block 22 and the first fixing block 12, one side of the second fixing block 22 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing rod 23, the outer wall of the fourth fixing rod 23 is provided with a pushing assembly, under the condition that edible fungi placed on the inner wall of the placing rack 4 need to be toggle, the edible fungi placed on the inner wall of the placing rack 4 can be contacted with the bottom end of the toggle rod 17 through the movement of the bracket 3, so that the edible fungi on the inner wall of the placing rack is prevented from being always contacted with the bottom end of the placing rack, the edible fungi is always in a part of the placing rack 4, the bottom end of the edible fungi is contacted with the placing rack 4, the placing rack is poor quality is prevented, the quality of finished product is improved, and the quality is poor quality is achieved.
The control assembly comprises a fourth connecting plate 24 arranged between a second fixing block 22 and a first fixing block 12, the fourth connecting plate 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing block 22, a second gear 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth connecting plate 24 in a meshed mode, the second gear 25 is arranged on one side of the first fixing plate 8, one end of the second gear 25 is fixedly connected with an eighth fixing rod 38, the eighth fixing rod 38 is embedded into the inner wall of the first fixing plate 8 and is in rotary connection, one end of the eighth fixing rod 38, which is far away from the second gear 25, is fixedly connected with a second conical gear 37, one side of the second conical gear 37 is meshed with a first conical gear 36, the first conical gear 36 is fixedly arranged on one end of a threaded rod 9, and the second gear 25 can be driven to rotate through movement of the fourth connecting plate 24 under the condition that the first fixing block 12 is required to be fixed or opened.
A sterilization and drying method, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, fungus to be dried is placed on the top end of a placing rack 4, then the placing rack 4 is placed on the top end of a bracket 3, then a protective door 2 is closed, and a motor 29 is started through an external power supply.
S2: the motor 29 is started to drive the fifth fixed rod 28 to rotate, the fifth fixed rod 28 rotates to drive the fourth gear 27 to rotate, when the fourth gear 27 is meshed with the third gear 26, the fourth gear 27 rotates to drive the third gear 26 to rotate, the third gear 26 rotates to drive the first fixed rod 7 to rotate, the first fixed rod 7 rotates to drive the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the chains 5 to rotate, and the two chains 5 synchronously rotate due to the fact that the two first fixed rods 7 are connected through the belt pulley.
S3:5, the movement of the first fixing plate 8 is driven by the rotation of the first fixing plate 8, the movement of the threaded rod 9 and the movement of the second fixing plate 11 are driven by the movement of the second fixing plate 11, the movement of the first fixing block 12 drives the second fixing rod 13 to slide in the inner wall of the first sliding groove 14, the movement of the second fixing rod 13 drives the movement of the bracket 3, the movement of the bracket 3 drives the movement of the third fixing rod 15, the third fixing rod 15 slides in the inner wall of the second sliding groove 16, the fourth gear 27 is disengaged from the third gear 26 when the bracket 3 moves to the top end, and the chain 5 stops rotating.
S4: when the fourth gear 27 is meshed with the fifth gear 30, the rotation of the fourth gear 27 drives the rotation of the fifth gear 30, the rotation of the fifth gear 30 drives the rotation of the sixth fixing rod 31, the rotation of the sixth fixing rod 31 drives the rotation of the pulley, the rotation of the pulley drives the rotation of the seventh fixing rod 33, and the two seventh fixing rods 33 are synchronously rotated due to the connection between the two seventh fixing rods 33 through the pulley. The rotation of the seventh fixing rod 33 drives the rotation of the fifth connecting plate 34, the rotation of the fifth connecting plate 34 drives the fourth fixing rod 23 to slide in the inner wall of the fifth connecting plate 34 and the inner wall of the third sliding groove 35, the movement of the fourth fixing rod 23 drives the movement of the second fixing block 22, the movement of the second fixing block 22 drives the movement of the fourth connecting plate 24, when the fourth connecting plate 24 is meshed with the second gear 25, the fourth connecting plate 24 moves to drive the second gear 25 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 25 drives the rotation of the eighth fixing rod 38, the rotation of the eighth fixing rod 38 drives the rotation of the second conical gear 37, the rotation of the second conical gear 37 drives the rotation of the first conical gear 36, the rotation of the first conical gear 36 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 9, the rotation of the threaded rod 9 drives the two sliding blocks 10 to slide on the outer wall of the threaded rod 9, because the outer wall of the threaded rod 9 is provided with two threads with opposite directions, the two sliding blocks 10 move in opposite directions, so that the two second fixing plates 11 slide out from the inner wall of the first fixing block 12, the second fixing block 22 continues to move, one side of the second fixing block 22 is contacted with the first fixing block 12 to drive the first fixing block 12 to move, the movement of the first fixing block 12 drives the second fixing rod 13 and the bracket 3 to move, meanwhile, the movement of the second fixing block 22 drives the movement of the third connecting plate 21, when one side of the third connecting plate 21 is in contact with the second connecting plate 20, the movement of the third connecting plate 21 drives the second connecting plate 20 to move downwards, the second connecting plate 20 moves downwards to drive the first connecting plate 18 to move downwards, and the first connecting plate 18 moves downwards to drive the poking rod 17 to move downwards, so that the poking rod 17 is embedded into the inner wall of the placing frame 4, and poking is carried out on mushrooms placed in the placing frame 4.
S5: when the first fixing block 12 moves to the top end of the other chain 5, the second fixing block 22 moves upwards, the movement of the second fixing block 22 drives the movement of the fourth connecting plate 24, the movement of the fourth connecting plate 24 drives the rotation of the second gear 25, and similarly, the two second fixing plates 11 move inwards on the outer wall of the threaded rod 9, so that the two second fixing plates 11 are embedded into the inner wall of the first fixing block 12 to fix, the fourth gear 27 is meshed with the third gear 26, and the above steps are repeated.
Example two
Referring to fig. 9, in a first embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent assembly includes a third gear 26 disposed at one end of one of the first fixing rods 7, the third gear 26 is fixedly connected with the first fixing rod 7, one side of the third gear 26 is engaged with a fourth gear 27, one side of the fourth gear 27 is provided with a motor 29, the fourth gear 27 is fixedly connected with the motor 29 through a fifth fixing rod 28, one side of the fourth gear 27, which is far from the third gear 26, is engaged with a fifth gear 30, a sixth fixing rod 31 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the fifth gear 30, and in case that the bracket 3 is required to move for a certain period of time through the intermittent assembly, the third gear 26 is driven to rotate first, so as to drive the bracket 3 to move upwards, and when the bracket 3 moves to the top end, the bracket 3 is stopped moving through the fourth gear 27, the second fixing block 22 pushes the first fixing block 12, so as to move the bracket 3 to the top end, then the bracket 3 is moved to the left side, and finally the bracket 3 is moved to the right side, so as to achieve a better drying quality, and the drying quality of the finished product can be better, and the drying quality can be moved inside the drying apparatus 1.
The number of teeth on the outer wall of the fifth fixed rod 28 is consistent with the number of teeth on the outer wall of the fifth gear 30, and the number of teeth on the outer wall of the fifth fixed rod 28 is consistent with the number of teeth on the outer wall of the fifth gear 30, so that the fourth gear 27 is meshed with the fifth gear 30 to drive the fifth gear 30 to rotate for one circle, the second fixed block 22 is moved for one circle, and the second fixed block 22 returns to the original position after the third connecting plate 21 is moved, so that the next movement is facilitated.
Example III
Referring to fig. 8, in a first embodiment of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes a fifth connecting plate 34 disposed on an outer wall of the fourth fixing rod 23, and is slidably connected, a third sliding groove 35 is disposed on one side of the fifth connecting plate 34, the third sliding groove 35 is disposed on an inner wall of the sterilization drying apparatus main body 1, an inner wall of one end of the fifth connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected with a seventh fixing rod 33, an outer wall of the seventh fixing rod 33 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, a top end of the belt pulley is sleeved on an outer wall of the sixth fixing rod 31, and is fixedly connected, and when the bracket 3 needs to be moved, the fourth fixing rod 23 can be driven to slide in the inner wall of the third sliding groove 35 through rotation of the seventh fixing rod 33, so that the second fixing block 22 pushes the first fixing block 12, and the bracket 3 can be moved horizontally, so that the edible fungi can be moved in the apparatus in a circulating manner under the cooperation of the lifting assembly, thereby achieving a better drying effect.
According to the working principle, firstly, fungus to be dried is placed at the top end of the placement frame 4, then the placement frame 4 is placed at the top end of the bracket 3, then the protective door 2 is closed, and the motor 29 is started through an external power supply.
The motor 29 is started to drive the fifth fixed rod 28 to rotate, the fifth fixed rod 28 rotates to drive the fourth gear 27 to rotate, when the fourth gear 27 is meshed with the third gear 26, the fourth gear 27 rotates to drive the third gear 26 to rotate, the third gear 26 rotates to drive the first fixed rod 7 to rotate, the first fixed rod 7 rotates to drive the first gear 6 to rotate, the first gear 6 drives the chains 5 to rotate, and the two chains 5 synchronously rotate due to the fact that the two first fixed rods 7 are connected through the belt pulley.
5 drives the rotation of the first fixing plate 8, the rotation of the first fixing plate 8 drives the movement of the threaded rod 9 and the second fixing plate 11, the movement of the second fixing plate 11 drives the movement of the first fixing block 12, the movement of the first fixing block 12 drives the second fixing rod 13 to slide in the inner wall of the first sliding groove 14, the movement of the second fixing rod 13 drives the movement of the bracket 3, the movement of the bracket 3 drives the movement of the third fixing rod 15, and the third fixing rod 15 slides in the inner wall of the second sliding groove 16.
When the carriage 3 moves to the top, the fourth gear 27 is disengaged from the third gear 26, and the chain 5 stops rotating.
When the fourth gear 27 is meshed with the fifth gear 30, the rotation of the fourth gear 27 drives the rotation of the fifth gear 30, the rotation of the fifth gear 30 drives the rotation of the sixth fixing rod 31, the rotation of the sixth fixing rod 31 drives the rotation of the pulley, the rotation of the pulley drives the rotation of the seventh fixing rod 33, and the two seventh fixing rods 33 are synchronously rotated due to the connection between the two seventh fixing rods 33 through the pulley. The rotation of the seventh fixing rod 33 drives the rotation of the fifth connecting plate 34, the rotation of the fifth connecting plate 34 drives the fourth fixing rod 23 to slide in the inner wall of the fifth connecting plate 34 and the inner wall of the third sliding groove 35, the movement of the fourth fixing rod 23 drives the movement of the second fixing block 22, the movement of the second fixing block 22 drives the movement of the fourth connecting plate 24, when the fourth connecting plate 24 is meshed with the second gear 25, the fourth connecting plate 24 moves to drive the second gear 25 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 25 drives the rotation of the eighth fixing rod 38, the rotation of the eighth fixing rod 38 drives the rotation of the second conical gear 37, the rotation of the second conical gear 37 drives the rotation of the first conical gear 36, the rotation of the first conical gear 36 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 9, the rotation of the threaded rod 9 drives the two sliding blocks 10 to slide on the outer wall of the threaded rod 9, because the outer wall of the threaded rod 9 is provided with two threads with opposite directions, the two sliding blocks 10 move in opposite directions, so that the two second fixing plates 11 slide out from the inner wall of the first fixing block 12, the second fixing block 22 continues to move, one side of the second fixing block 22 is contacted with the first fixing block 12 to drive the first fixing block 12 to move, the movement of the first fixing block 12 drives the second fixing rod 13 and the bracket 3 to move, meanwhile, the movement of the second fixing block 22 drives the movement of the third connecting plate 21, when one side of the third connecting plate 21 is in contact with the second connecting plate 20, the movement of the third connecting plate 21 drives the second connecting plate 20 to move downwards, the second connecting plate 20 moves downwards to drive the first connecting plate 18 to move downwards, and the first connecting plate 18 moves downwards to drive the poking rod 17 to move downwards, so that the poking rod 17 is embedded into the inner wall of the placing frame 4, and poking is carried out on mushrooms placed in the placing frame 4.
When the first fixing block 12 moves to the top end of the other chain 5, the second fixing block 22 moves upwards, the movement of the second fixing block 22 drives the movement of the fourth connecting plate 24, the movement of the fourth connecting plate 24 drives the rotation of the second gear 25, and similarly, the two second fixing plates 11 move inwards on the outer wall of the threaded rod 9, so that the two second fixing plates 11 are embedded into the inner wall of the first fixing block 12 to fix, the fourth gear 27 is meshed with the third gear 26, and the above steps are repeated.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.