CN111637718B - Air source heat pump traditional chinese medicine drying equipment - Google Patents
Air source heat pump traditional chinese medicine drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111637718B CN111637718B CN202010551239.3A CN202010551239A CN111637718B CN 111637718 B CN111637718 B CN 111637718B CN 202010551239 A CN202010551239 A CN 202010551239A CN 111637718 B CN111637718 B CN 111637718B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying device which comprises a shell, wherein one side of the shell is provided with an installation support frame, the upper surface of the installation support frame is provided with an air source heat pump, one end of an air outlet pipeline is connected with a first hot air pipeline and a second hot air pipeline, the bottom of a feed hopper is provided with two rows of discharge pipelines, a screw is in threaded connection with a pushing plate, a plurality of object placing screen plates are arranged between the two support frames, the bottom wall of the inner side of the shell, which is close to a discharge port, is fixedly provided with an inclined base, the outer wall of one side of the shell is fixedly provided with a material receiving cylinder, and the end part of an output rod of the material receiving cylinder is fixedly provided with a material receiving mechanism; this traditional chinese medicine drying equipment guarantees that traditional chinese medicine evenly tiles on putting the thing otter board, avoids traditional chinese medicine to take place to pile up to guaranteed the stoving effect, guaranteed that traditional chinese medicine adds in succession, carries and dries, work efficiency is high, can tile and collect traditional chinese medicine automatically, and the operation is automatic, has reduced intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine originates from China. The medicine is used for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating the functions of human bodies under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Most of them are plant drugs, also animal drugs, mineral drugs and some of the drugs in the class of chemical and biological products. The Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology. During the course of struggle with diseases for thousands of years, people working in China continuously know through practice and gradually accumulate rich medical knowledge;
patent document (CN 109028864A) discloses a traditional chinese medicine drying device, and this traditional chinese medicine drying device need the manual work to lay traditional chinese medicine and collect traditional chinese medicine when drying to traditional chinese medicine, can't realize continuous material loading and transport simultaneously, and work efficiency is low, and intensity of labour is big, and this traditional chinese medicine drying device is when using moreover, and traditional chinese medicine takes place to pile up easily, and the stoving effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment, which is characterized in that two rows of discharge pipelines are installed at the bottom of a feed hopper, so that traditional Chinese medicines added into the feed hopper fall onto the uppermost storage screen plate after being dispersed through the discharge pipelines, a screw rod is driven to rotate through a material pushing motor, and a material pushing plate is driven to move, so that the material pushing plate moves back and forth above the storage screen plate, and the traditional Chinese medicines on the uppermost storage screen plate are uniformly distributed;
according to the invention, the gear shaft is driven to rotate by starting the speed reducing motor and matching with the first gear, the second gear and the gear belt, so that the rotating circular plate is driven to rotate, the rotating circular plate pushes the pushing and pulling shaft pin in the notch to move, the driving chain is driven to rotate, the driving chain drives each object placing screen plate to move along the guide slide rail through the screen plate connecting arm, and the object placing screen plates are driven to reciprocate and lift, so that the object placing screen plates sequentially pass below the air outlet of the first hot air pipeline and above the air outlet of the second hot air pipeline;
according to the traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment, the material receiving mechanism is driven to move above the object placing screen plate through the material receiving cylinder, the rotating arm is driven to rotate through the angle adjusting cylinder, the brush roller is in contact with traditional Chinese medicines on the object placing screen plate, the material receiving motor drives the brush roller to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicines are swept to the inclined base by the brush roller, the traditional Chinese medicines slide to the discharge port along the inclined base to be collected, the traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment can automatically tile and collect the traditional Chinese medicines, the operation is automatic, and the technical problem that the labor intensity is high because the traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment needs to lay and collect the traditional Chinese medicines manually when the traditional Chinese medicines are dried is solved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying device comprises a shell, wherein an installation support frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell through bolts, an air source heat pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation support frame, an output port of the air source heat pump is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipeline, one end, far away from the air source heat pump, of the air outlet pipeline penetrates through the side wall of one side of the shell and extends to the inner side of the shell, and one end, located on the inner side of the shell, of the air outlet pipeline is connected with a first hot air pipeline and a second hot air pipeline;
the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a hopper mounting frame through welding, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the hopper mounting frame, the top of the feeding hopper is provided with an opening, the bottom of the feeding hopper is fixedly provided with two rows of discharging pipelines through welding, the bottom surface of the feeding hopper is vertically fixed with two mounting vertical plates through welding, the two mounting vertical plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the feeding hopper, a lead screw is arranged between the two mounting vertical plates, two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected with the two mounting vertical plates through bearings, one side surface of one of the mounting vertical plates is fixedly provided with a material pushing motor, an output shaft end of the material pushing motor is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw, and a material pushing plate is in threaded connection with the lead screw;
the inner side of the shell is provided with two support frames, the bottom of each support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell through welding, a plurality of object placing screen plates are arranged between the two support frames and are all horizontally arranged, two connecting plates which are distributed up and down are transversely arranged on the supporting frame, two ends of the connecting plates are respectively welded and fixed with the supporting frame, two fixed cross rods which are distributed up and down are transversely arranged on the two supporting frames, the two fixed cross rods respectively correspond to the two connecting plates one by one, two ends of the fixed cross bar are respectively welded and fixed with the corresponding connecting plates on the two supporting frames, two fixed plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the fixed cross rod through welding, guide sliding rails are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two support frames through welding, and one ends of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the guide sliding rails through welding;
the guide sliding rail is movably provided with a drive chain, the drive chain is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting lugs, the connecting lugs are uniformly distributed on the drive chain, the connecting lugs are hinged with a screen plate connecting arm, the bottom end of the screen plate connecting arm is connected with a storage screen plate, the support frame is fixedly provided with a speed reducing motor, the output shaft end of the speed reducing motor is fixedly provided with a first gear, the support frame is fixedly provided with a gear shaft mounting plate through bolts, the middle part of the gear shaft mounting plate is fixedly provided with a bearing seat, a gear shaft is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the gear shaft, the first gear and the second gear are connected through a gear belt, one end of the gear shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating circular plate, the peripheral edge of the rotating circular plate is provided with a plurality of notches, and the drive chain is uniformly provided with a plurality of pushing and pulling shaft pins, the pushing shaft pin is matched with the notch;
a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the side wall of one side of the shell, an inclined base is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the inner side of the shell, which is close to the discharge port, a material receiving cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the shell, the material receiving cylinder is positioned above the discharge port, an output rod of the material receiving cylinder extends to the inner side of the shell, and a material receiving mechanism is fixedly mounted at the end part of the output rod of the material receiving cylinder;
the receiving mechanism comprises a fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the end part of an output rod of a receiving air cylinder, two rotating arms are hinged to the two sides of the fixing frame, a brush roller is installed between the two rotating arms in a rotating mode, a receiving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of each rotating arm, the output shaft end of the receiving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the brush roller, angle adjusting air cylinders are hinged to the two sides of the fixing frame, and the angle adjusting air cylinders are hinged to the tops of the surfaces of one sides of the rotating arms.
Furthermore, the otter board linking arm comprises a connecting cross arm and two connecting vertical arms, the middle part of the connecting cross arm is hinged with the connecting lug, the two connecting vertical arms are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting cross arm, and the bottom ends of the connecting vertical arms are respectively hinged with the two sides of the storage otter board.
Furthermore, a plurality of the notches are distributed on the peripheral edge of the rotating circular plate in an equal-radian circumferential array.
Furthermore, the guide slide rail is of a runway-shaped structure, and the pushing shaft pin is connected with the guide slide rail in a sliding manner.
Further, two rows the ejection of compact pipeline is vertical setting, every row the quantity of ejection of compact pipeline is a plurality of, a plurality of the ejection of compact pipeline is equidistant linear array distribution in the bottom of feeder hopper.
Furthermore, the first hot air pipeline and the second hot air pipeline are distributed up and down, the air outlet direction of the first hot air pipeline is vertically downward, and the air outlet direction of the second hot air pipeline is vertically upward.
Furthermore, two guide rods are transversely fixed between the two installation vertical plates, the two guide rods are respectively positioned on two sides of the screw rod, and the two screw rods penetrate through the material pushing plate and are in sliding connection with the material pushing plate.
Furthermore, the screw rod is positioned right below the area between the two rows of the discharging pipelines, and the two guide rods are respectively positioned right below the areas at two sides of the two rows of the discharging pipelines.
Further, the air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment comprises the following working steps:
step one, adding traditional Chinese medicines to be dried into a feed hopper, enabling the traditional Chinese medicines to fall into discharge pipelines, dispersing the traditional Chinese medicines through the discharge pipelines, and then enabling the traditional Chinese medicines to fall onto the uppermost storage screen plate, starting a material pushing motor, enabling an output shaft of the material pushing motor to rotate and drive a lead screw to rotate, and driving a material pushing plate to move, enabling the material pushing plate to move back and forth above the storage screen plate, and enabling the traditional Chinese medicines on the uppermost storage screen plate to be uniformly tiled;
step two, starting a speed reducing motor, wherein the speed reducing motor drives a first gear to rotate and drives a second gear to rotate through a gear belt, the second gear drives a fixed gear shaft to rotate, the gear shaft drives a rotating circular plate to rotate, the rotating circular plate pushes a pushing and pulling shaft pin in a notch to move and drives a driving chain to rotate, the driving chain drives each screen plate connecting arm to rotate and drives each object placing screen plate to move along a guide sliding rail, so that the object placing screen plates are lifted and lowered in a reciprocating manner, the object placing screen plates with the traditional Chinese medicines are moved to the position below an air outlet of a first hot air pipeline, the upper parts of the traditional Chinese medicines are dried through hot air in the first hot air pipeline, the object placing screen plates with the traditional Chinese medicines are moved to the position above an air outlet of a second hot air pipeline along with the continuous descending of the object placing screen plates, and the lower parts of the traditional Chinese medicines are dried through the hot air in the second hot air pipeline;
step three, when placing the thing otter board of traditional chinese medicine and removing the below, start and receive the material cylinder, receive the material cylinder and drive receiving agencies and remove and put thing otter board top, start angle modulation cylinder, angle modulation cylinder drives the rotor arm and rotates, make the brush roller with put the traditional chinese medicine contact on the thing otter board, start and receive the material motor, receive the material motor and drive the brush roller and rotate, along with angle modulation cylinder's output lever shrink, the brush roller sweeps traditional chinese medicine on the unable adjustment base, traditional chinese medicine is collected along unable adjustment base cunning to the discharge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, two rows of discharge pipelines are arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, so that traditional Chinese medicines added into the feed hopper fall onto the uppermost storage screen plate after being dispersed through the discharge pipelines, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the material pushing motor, and the material pushing plate is driven to move, so that the material pushing plate moves back and forth above the storage screen plate, and the traditional Chinese medicines on the uppermost storage screen plate are uniformly distributed;
according to the invention, the gear shaft is driven to rotate by starting the speed reducing motor and matching with the first gear, the second gear and the gear belt, so that the rotating circular plate is driven to rotate, the rotating circular plate pushes the pushing and pulling shaft pin in the notch to move, the driving chain is driven to rotate, the driving chain drives each object placing screen plate to move along the guide slide rail through the screen plate connecting arm, and thus the object placing screen plates are driven to reciprocate and lift, and each object placing screen plate sequentially passes below the air outlet of the first hot air pipeline and above the air outlet of the second hot air pipeline;
according to the invention, the material receiving mechanism is driven to move above the object placing screen plate by the material receiving cylinder, the rotating arm is driven to rotate by the angle adjusting cylinder, the brush roller is in contact with traditional Chinese medicines on the object placing screen plate, the brush roller is driven to rotate by the material receiving motor, the traditional Chinese medicines are swept to the inclined base by the brush roller, the traditional Chinese medicines slide to the discharge port along the inclined base to be collected, the traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment can automatically tile and collect the traditional Chinese medicines, the operation is automatic, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational cross-sectional view of a feed hopper and its bottom structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an assembled side view of the feed hopper and its bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an assembled perspective view of the support frame and its surface structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an assembled perspective view of the support frame and its surface structure of the present invention from another angle;
FIG. 7 is an assembled perspective view of the support frame, the guide rail and the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 101. a discharge port; 2. mounting a support frame; 3. an air source heat pump; 4. an air outlet pipe; 5. a first hot air duct; 6. a support frame; 7. a storage net plate; 8. a screen connecting arm; 81. connecting a cross arm; 82. a connecting plumbing arm; 9. a guide slide rail; 10. a drive chain; 11. a reduction motor; 12. a gear belt; 13. a second gear; 14. rotating the circular plate; 141. a notch; 15. connecting lugs; 16. a first gear; 17. a gear shaft mounting plate; 18. pushing and pulling the shaft pin; 19. a bearing seat; 21. a fixing plate; 22. fixing the cross bar; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a second hot air duct; 25. a hopper mounting frame; 26. a feed hopper; 27. a discharge pipeline; 28. installing a vertical plate; 29. a material pushing motor; 30. a material pushing plate; 31. a lead screw; 32. a guide bar; 33. a material receiving cylinder; 34. an inclined base; 35. a material receiving mechanism; 351. a fixed mount; 352. a rotating arm; 353. an angle adjusting cylinder; 354. a material receiving motor; 355. a brush roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying device comprises a housing 1, wherein an installation support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the housing 1 through bolts, an air source heat pump 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation support frame 2, an output port of the air source heat pump 3 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipeline 4, one end of the air outlet pipeline 4, which is far away from the air source heat pump 3, penetrates through the side wall of one side of the housing 1 and extends to the inner side of the housing 1, and one end of the air outlet pipeline 4, which is located at the inner side of the housing 1, is connected with a first hot air pipeline 5 and a second hot air pipeline 24;
the top of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a hopper mounting frame 25 through welding, the hopper mounting frame 25 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper 26, the top of the feed hopper 26 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the feed hopper 26 is fixedly provided with two rows of discharge pipelines 27 through welding, the bottom surface of the feed hopper 26 is vertically fixed with two mounting vertical plates 28 through welding, the two mounting vertical plates 28 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the feed hopper 26, a lead screw 31 is arranged between the two mounting vertical plates 28, two ends of the lead screw 31 are rotatably connected with the two mounting vertical plates 28 through bearings, one side surface of one of the mounting vertical plates 28 is fixedly provided with a material pushing motor 29, an output shaft end of the material pushing motor 29 is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw 31, and the lead screw 31 is in threaded connection with a material pushing plate 30;
the inner side of the shell 1 is provided with two support frames 6, the bottom of each support frame 6 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell 1 through welding, a plurality of object placing screen plates 7 are arranged between the two support frames 6, the plurality of object placing screen plates 7 are horizontally arranged, two connecting plates 23 which are distributed up and down are transversely arranged on each support frame 6, two ends of each connecting plate 23 are respectively welded and fixed with the support frames 6, two fixing cross rods 22 which are distributed up and down are transversely arranged on the two support frames 6, the two fixing cross rods 22 respectively correspond to the two connecting plates 23 one by one, two ends of each fixing cross rod 22 are respectively welded and fixed with the corresponding connecting plates 23 on the two support frames 6, two fixing plates 21 are respectively fixed on two sides of each fixing cross rod 22 through welding, and guide slide rails 9 are respectively fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two support frames 6 through welding, one end of each of the two fixing plates 21 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the guide slide rail 9 through welding;
the upper movable mounting of direction slide rail 9 has drive chain 10, fixed mounting has a plurality of engaging lug 15 on drive chain 10, a plurality of engaging lug 15 is evenly distributed on drive chain 10, articulated on engaging lug 15 have otter board linking arm 8, the bottom of otter board linking arm 8 is connected with putting thing otter board 7, fixed mounting has gear motor 11 on the support frame 6, gear motor 11's output shaft end fixed mounting has first gear 16, there is gear shaft mounting panel 17 through bolt fixed mounting on the support frame 6, the middle part fixed mounting of gear shaft mounting panel 17 has bearing frame 19, rotate on the bearing frame 19 and install the gear shaft, cup joint on the gear shaft and be fixed with second gear 13, first gear 16, second gear 13 pass through gear belt 12 transmission and connect, and the one end fixed mounting of gear shaft has rotation plectane 14, the periphery edge of rotation plectane 14 has seted up a plurality of slots 141, a plurality of pushing and pulling shaft pins 18 are uniformly arranged on the driving chain 10, and the pushing and pulling shaft pins 18 are matched with the notches 141;
a discharge hole 101 is formed in the bottom of the side wall of one side of the shell 1, an inclined base 34 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the inner side of the shell 1, which is close to the discharge hole 101, a material receiving cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, the material receiving cylinder 33 is positioned above the discharge hole 101, an output rod of the material receiving cylinder 33 extends to the inner side of the shell 1, and a material receiving mechanism 35 is fixedly mounted at the end part of the output rod of the material receiving cylinder 33;
the material receiving mechanism 35 comprises a fixing frame 351, one side of the fixing frame 351 is fixedly connected with the end part of an output rod of the material receiving cylinder 33, two sides of the fixing frame 351 are hinged with rotating arms 352, a brush roller 355 is rotatably installed between the two rotating arms 352, a material receiving motor 354 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one rotating arm 352, the output shaft end of the material receiving motor 354 is fixedly connected with one end of the brush roller 355, two sides of the fixing frame 351 are hinged with angle adjusting cylinders 353, and the angle adjusting cylinders 353 are hinged with the top of one side surface of the rotating arms 352.
The screen plate connecting arm 8 comprises a connecting cross arm 81 and two connecting hanging arms 82, the middle part of the connecting cross arm 81 is hinged with the connecting lug 15, the two connecting hanging arms 82 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the connecting cross arm 81, and the bottom ends of the connecting hanging arms 82 are respectively hinged with two sides of the storage screen plate 7.
A plurality of the notches 141 are arranged in an equal arc circumferential array on the outer circumferential edge of the rotating circular plate 14.
The guide slide rail 9 is of a runway-shaped structure, and the pushing shaft pin 18 is connected with the guide slide rail 9 in a sliding manner.
Two rows the ejection of compact pipeline 27 is vertical setting, every row the quantity of ejection of compact pipeline 27 is a plurality of, a plurality of ejection of compact pipeline 27 is equidistant linear array and distributes in the bottom of feeder hopper 26.
The first hot air duct 5 and the second hot air duct 24 are distributed vertically, the air outlet direction of the first hot air duct 5 is vertically downward, and the air outlet direction of the second hot air duct 24 is vertically upward.
Two guide rods 32 are transversely fixed between the two mounting vertical plates 28, the two guide rods 32 are respectively positioned at two sides of a screw rod 31, and the two screw rods 31 penetrate through the material pushing plate 30 and are in sliding connection with the material pushing plate 30.
The screw 31 is located right below the area between the two rows of the discharge pipelines 27, and the two guide rods 32 are respectively located right below the areas on both sides of the two rows of the discharge pipelines 27.
The air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment comprises the following working steps:
step one, adding the traditional Chinese medicine to be dried into a feed hopper 26, enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to fall into discharge pipelines 27, dispersing the traditional Chinese medicine through each discharge pipeline 27, then enabling the traditional Chinese medicine to fall onto the uppermost storage screen plate 7, starting a material pushing motor 29, enabling an output shaft of the material pushing motor 29 to rotate and driving a lead screw 31 to rotate, and driving a material pushing plate 30 to move, enabling the material pushing plate 30 to move back and forth above the storage screen plate 7, and enabling the traditional Chinese medicine on the uppermost storage screen plate 7 to be uniformly tiled;
step two, starting the reducing motor 11, the reducing motor 11 driving the first gear 16 to rotate and driving the second gear 13 to rotate through the gear belt 12, the second gear 13 driving the gear shaft fixed with the second gear to rotate, the gear shaft driving the rotating circular plate 14 to rotate, the rotating circular plate 14 pushing the pushing and poking shaft pin 18 in the notch 141 to move, and drives the driving chain 10 to rotate, the driving chain 10 drives each screen connecting arm 8 to rotate, and drives each object placing screen plate 7 to move along the guide slide rail 9, so that the object placing screen plates 7 are lifted and lowered in a reciprocating manner, the object placing screen plates 7 with the traditional Chinese medicines are moved to the lower part of the air outlet of the first hot air pipeline 5, the upper part of the traditional Chinese medicine is dried by hot air in the first hot air pipeline 5, the placing screen plate 7 placed with the traditional Chinese medicine moves to the upper part of the air outlet of the second hot air pipeline 24 along with the continuous descending of the placing screen plate 7, and the lower part of the traditional Chinese medicine is dried by the hot air in the second hot air pipeline 24;
step three, when the object placing screen plate 7 with the traditional Chinese medicine is moved to the lowest position, the material receiving cylinder 33 is started, the material receiving cylinder 33 drives the material receiving mechanism 35 to move to the position above the object placing screen plate 7, the angle adjusting cylinder 353 is started, the angle adjusting cylinder 353 drives the rotating arm 352 to rotate, the brush roller 355 is enabled to be in contact with the traditional Chinese medicine on the object placing screen plate 7, the material receiving motor 354 is started, the material receiving motor 354 drives the brush roller 355 to rotate, the brush roller 355 sweeps the traditional Chinese medicine onto the inclined base 34 along with contraction of an output rod of the angle adjusting cylinder 353, and the traditional Chinese medicine slides to the discharge hole 101 along the inclined base 34 to be collected.
According to the invention, two rows of discharge pipelines 27 are arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 26, so that the traditional Chinese medicine added into the feed hopper 26 falls onto the uppermost storage screen plate 7 after being dispersed through each discharge pipeline 27, the feed motor 29 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate and drives the material pushing plate 30 to move, and the material pushing plate 30 moves back and forth above the storage screen plate 7, so that the traditional Chinese medicine on the uppermost storage screen plate 7 is uniformly distributed;
according to the invention, the gear shaft is driven to rotate by starting the speed reducing motor 11 and matching with the first gear 16, the second gear 13 and the gear belt 12, so that the rotating circular plate 14 is driven to rotate, the rotating circular plate 14 pushes the pushing and pulling shaft pin 18 in the notch 141 to move, so that the driving chain 10 is driven to rotate, the driving chain 10 drives each object placing screen plate 7 to move along the guide slide rail 9 through the screen plate connecting arm 8, so that the object placing screen plates 7 are driven to reciprocate and lift, and each object placing screen plate 7 sequentially passes below the air outlet of the first hot air pipeline 5 and above the air outlet of the second hot air pipeline 24, so that the traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment ensures continuous adding, conveying and drying of traditional Chinese medicines, and has high working efficiency;
according to the invention, the material receiving mechanism 35 is driven by the material receiving cylinder 33 to move above the storage screen plate 7, the rotating arm 352 is driven to rotate by the angle adjusting cylinder 353, the brush roller 355 is in contact with the traditional Chinese medicine on the storage screen plate 7, the material receiving motor 354 drives the brush roller 355 to rotate, the brush roller 355 sweeps the traditional Chinese medicine onto the inclined base 34, the traditional Chinese medicine slides to the discharge hole 101 along the inclined base 34 to be collected, the traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment can automatically tile and collect the traditional Chinese medicine, the operation is automatic, and the labor intensity is reduced.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein an installation support frame (2) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell (1) through bolts, an air source heat pump (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation support frame (2), an air outlet pipeline (4) is fixedly connected to an output port of the air source heat pump (3), one end, far away from the air source heat pump (3), of the air outlet pipeline (4) penetrates through the side wall of one side of the shell (1) and extends to the inner side of the shell (1), and one end, located on the inner side of the shell (1), of the air outlet pipeline (4) is connected with a first hot air pipeline (5) and a second hot air pipeline (24);
the top of casing (1) is passed through welded fastening and is installed hopper mounting bracket (25), fixed mounting has feeder hopper (26) on hopper mounting bracket (25), the top of feeder hopper (26) is provided with the opening, the bottom of feeder hopper (26) is passed through welded fastening and is installed two rows of ejection of compact pipelines (27), the bottom surface of feeder hopper (26) is vertically fixed with two installation risers (28) through the welding, two installation risers (28) set up respectively in the bottom surface both ends position department of feeder hopper (26), two be provided with lead screw (31) between installation riser (28), the both ends of lead screw (31) are rotated with two installation risers (28) through the bearing and are connected, one of them one side fixed surface of installation riser (28) is installed and is pushed away material motor (29), the output shaft end that pushes away material motor (29) and the one end fixed connection of lead screw (31), the screw rod (31) is in threaded connection with a material pushing plate (30);
the inner side of the shell (1) is provided with two support frames (6), the bottom of each support frame (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell (1) through welding, a plurality of object placing screen plates (7) are arranged between the two support frames (6), the object placing screen plates (7) are horizontally arranged, two connecting plates (23) which are distributed up and down are transversely arranged on each support frame (6), two ends of each connecting plate (23) are respectively welded and fixed with the support frames (6), two fixed cross rods (22) which are distributed up and down are transversely arranged on the two support frames (6), the two fixed cross rods (22) respectively correspond to the two connecting plates (23), two ends of each fixed cross rod (22) are respectively welded and fixed with the corresponding connecting plates (23) on the two support frames (6), two fixing plates (21) are respectively welded and fixed on two sides of each fixed cross rod (22), the opposite surfaces of the two support frames (6) are fixedly provided with guide sliding rails (9) through welding, and one ends of the two fixing plates (21) are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the guide sliding rails (9) through welding;
movable mounting has drive chain (10) on direction slide rail (9), fixed mounting has a plurality of engaging lug (15) on drive chain (10), and a plurality of engaging lug (15) are evenly distributed on drive chain (10), it has otter board linking arm (8) to articulate on engaging lug (15), the bottom of otter board linking arm (8) with put thing otter board (7) and be connected, fixed mounting has gear motor (11) on support frame (6), the output shaft fixed mounting of gear motor (11) has first gear (16), there is gear shaft mounting panel (17) through bolt fixed mounting on support frame (6), the middle part fixed mounting of gear shaft mounting panel (17) has bearing frame (19), the gear shaft is installed in the rotation on bearing frame (19), cup joints on the gear shaft and is fixed with second gear (13), first gear (16) have, The second gear (13) is in transmission connection through a gear belt (12), one end of the gear shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating circular plate (14), the peripheral edge of the rotating circular plate (14) is provided with a plurality of notches (141), the driving chain (10) is uniformly provided with a plurality of pushing and pulling shaft pins (18), and the pushing and pulling shaft pins (18) are matched with the notches (141);
a discharge port (101) is formed in the bottom of the side wall of one side of the shell (1), an inclined base (34) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the inner side of the shell (1) close to the discharge port (101), a material receiving cylinder (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the shell (1), the material receiving cylinder (33) is located above the discharge port (101), an output rod of the material receiving cylinder (33) extends to the inner side of the shell (1), and a material receiving mechanism (35) is fixedly mounted at the end part of the output rod of the material receiving cylinder (33);
the material receiving mechanism (35) comprises a fixing frame (351), one side of the fixing frame (351) is fixedly connected with the end part of an output rod of the material receiving cylinder (33), two sides of the fixing frame (351) are respectively hinged with a rotating arm (352), a brush roller (355) is rotatably arranged between the two rotating arms (352), a material receiving motor (354) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one rotating arm (352), the output shaft end of the material receiving motor (354) is fixedly connected with one end of the brush roller (355), two sides of the fixing frame (351) are respectively hinged with an angle adjusting cylinder (353), and the angle adjusting cylinder (353) is hinged with the top of the surface of one side of each rotating arm (352);
the first hot air pipeline (5) and the second hot air pipeline (24) are distributed up and down, the air outlet direction of the first hot air pipeline (5) is vertically downward, and the air outlet direction of the second hot air pipeline (24) is vertically upward.
2. The air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen connecting arm (8) comprises a connecting cross arm (81) and two connecting hanging arms (82), the middle part of the connecting cross arm (81) is hinged with the connecting lug (15), the two connecting hanging arms (82) are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the connecting cross arm (81), and the bottom ends of the connecting hanging arms (82) are respectively hinged with two sides of the placing screen (7).
3. The air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said notches (141) are distributed in an equal arc circumferential array on the peripheral edge of the rotating circular plate (14).
4. The air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the guide slide rail (9) is of a runway-shaped structure, and the pushing and pulling shaft pin (18) is slidably connected with the guide slide rail (9).
5. The air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the two rows of the discharge pipelines (27) are vertically arranged, the number of the discharge pipelines (27) in each row is several, and the several discharge pipelines (27) are distributed in an equidistant linear array at the bottom of the feed hopper (26).
6. The air-source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein two guide rods (32) are transversely fixed between the two mounting risers (28), the two guide rods (32) are respectively located at two sides of a screw rod (31), and the two screw rods (31) penetrate through the material pushing plate (30) and are slidably connected with the material pushing plate (30).
7. The air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein the screw rod (31) is located right below the area between the two rows of the discharge pipelines (27), and the two guide rods (32) are respectively located right below the areas on two sides of the two rows of the discharge pipelines (27).
8. The air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the working steps of the air source heat pump traditional Chinese medicine drying equipment are as follows:
step one, adding traditional Chinese medicines to be dried into a feed hopper (26), enabling the traditional Chinese medicines to fall into discharge pipelines (27), dispersing the traditional Chinese medicines through the discharge pipelines (27), and then falling onto the uppermost storage screen plate (7), starting a material pushing motor (29), rotating an output shaft of the material pushing motor (29), driving a lead screw (31) to rotate, driving a material pushing plate (30) to move, enabling the material pushing plate (30) to move back and forth above the storage screen plate (7), and enabling the traditional Chinese medicines on the uppermost storage screen plate (7) to be uniformly spread;
step two, a speed reducing motor (11) is started, the speed reducing motor (11) drives a first gear (16) to rotate, a second gear (13) is driven to rotate through a gear belt (12), the second gear (13) drives a fixed gear shaft thereof to rotate, a gear shaft drives a rotating circular plate (14) to rotate, the rotating circular plate (14) pushes a pushing and poking shaft pin (18) in a notch (141) thereof to move and drives a driving chain (10) to rotate, the driving chain (10) drives each screen plate connecting arm (8) to rotate and drives each object placing screen plate (7) to move along a guide sliding rail (9), so that the object placing screen plate (7) is lifted and lowered in a reciprocating manner, the object placing screen plate (7) with the traditional Chinese medicine is moved below an air outlet of a first hot air pipeline (5), the upper part of the traditional Chinese medicine is dried through hot air in the first hot air pipeline (5), and the screen plate (7) continues to descend, the placing screen plate (7) with the traditional Chinese medicine placed thereon moves to the upper part of the air outlet of the second hot air pipeline (24), and the lower part of the traditional Chinese medicine is dried by the hot air in the second hot air pipeline (24);
step three, when the object placing screen plate (7) placed with the traditional Chinese medicine moves to the lowest part, the material receiving cylinder (33) is started, the material receiving cylinder (33) drives the material receiving mechanism (35) to move to the position above the object placing screen plate (7), the angle adjusting cylinder (353) is started, the angle adjusting cylinder (353) drives the rotating arm (352) to rotate, the brush roller (355) is made to be in contact with the traditional Chinese medicine on the object placing screen plate (7), the material receiving motor (354) is started, the material receiving motor (354) drives the brush roller (355) to rotate, along with contraction of an output rod of the angle adjusting cylinder (353), the brush roller (355) sweeps the traditional Chinese medicine onto the inclined base (34), and the traditional Chinese medicine is collected along the inclined base (34) in a sliding mode to the discharge hole (101).
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| CN202010551239.3A CN111637718B (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Air source heat pump traditional chinese medicine drying equipment |
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| CN202010551239.3A CN111637718B (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Air source heat pump traditional chinese medicine drying equipment |
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| CN111637718B true CN111637718B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| CN112919768A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-08 | 中兴惠和(山东)环保科技有限公司 | Mud separation device for saw mud sewage and use method thereof |
| CN114294925B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-01-24 | 全椒金竹机械制造有限公司 | Bulk material dish and grain drying device |
| CN115654893B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-07-28 | 山东农发智慧生物科技集团有限公司 | Sterilization drying equipment and method |
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Effective date of registration: 20210816 Address after: 325600 leshang Pioneer Park, yueqingwan port area, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang De Fu New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 5 Kaifa Road, Shangdi Information Industry base, Haidian District, Beijing (Zhongguancun Biomedical Park) Applicant before: Beijing totem hunting Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An air source heat pump drying equipment for traditional Chinese medicine Granted publication date: 20210831 Pledgee: China Minsheng Banking Corp Wenzhou branch Pledgor: Zhejiang De Fu New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980019325 |
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