CN115648866B - Track and rail dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine and use method thereof - Google Patents

Track and rail dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine and use method thereof Download PDF

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CN115648866B
CN115648866B CN202211577298.3A CN202211577298A CN115648866B CN 115648866 B CN115648866 B CN 115648866B CN 202211577298 A CN202211577298 A CN 202211577298A CN 115648866 B CN115648866 B CN 115648866B
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track
hydraulic pump
drilling machine
chassis
main hydraulic
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CN115648866A (en
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鲁飞飞
凡东
杨江波
朱国栋
邹祖杰
何玢洁
王振亚
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CCTEG Xian Research Institute Group Co Ltd
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CCTEG Xian Research Institute Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an underground rock core drilling machine, belongs to the field of drilling equipment, and in particular relates to an underground rock core drilling machine and a use method thereof, wherein the underground rock core drilling machine comprises an underground double-purpose host machine and a diesel power trailer, and the underground double-purpose host machine is hinged with the diesel power head trailer through a trailer hook; the hydraulic system between the diesel power trailer and the track dual-purpose host machine is connected by a hydraulic rubber pipe, and a hydraulic quick connector is arranged on the hydraulic rubber pipe. When the track is not in the track, the track drives the drilling machine to walk, hydraulic pressure is adopted to push the track wheels to release in a track mine, and when a track locomotive is arranged underground, the track wheels are pushed to enable the track to be completely separated from the ground, and the track locomotive is utilized to travel. Under the condition of a trackless locomotive, a track wheel is used as a guide wheel, and a crawler drives a drilling machine to walk. The chassis switching mode is flexible and convenient, the requirement of the drilling machine on transportation conditions such as road surfaces and the like can be reduced, and the transfer efficiency and the use convenience are improved.

Description

Track and rail dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drilling equipment, in particular to a track and rail dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine and a use method thereof.
Background
At present, the deep exploration has two construction modes of ground exploration and tunnel exploration. The earth surface exploration needs to pass through the upper goaf, so that the slurry leakage and the drill sticking and burying risks are high, and the drilling difficulty is high; the ineffective footage is large, and the drilling cost is high.
The tunnel exploration is to utilize the existing underground well and roadway to conduct exploration, so that goaf can be avoided, a large amount of drilling engineering quantity can be saved relative to ground surface exploration, multi-angle drilling construction in the tunnel can be conveniently achieved, the purpose of drilling along a mineral seam zone is achieved, and the method is an ideal method for exploration of deep resources in old mining areas.
At present, the deep exploration has two construction modes of ground exploration and tunnel exploration. The earth surface exploration needs to pass through the upper goaf, so that the slurry leakage and the drill sticking and burying risks are high, and the drilling difficulty is high; the ineffective footage is large, and the drilling cost is high. The tunnel exploration is to utilize the existing underground well and roadway to conduct exploration, so that goaf can be avoided, a large amount of drilling engineering quantity can be saved relative to ground surface exploration, multi-angle drilling construction in the tunnel can be conveniently achieved, the purpose of drilling along a mineral seam zone is achieved, and the method is an ideal method for exploration of deep resources in old mining areas.
At present, a modularized split type full-hydraulic tunnel drilling machine is mainly adopted for tunnel drilling, the weight of modules is reduced through modularized design, and the modules are independently transported to a drilling position and then assembled on site. The drilling machine is time-consuming and labor-consuming in the disassembly and assembly process, oil pollution is easy to cause in the disassembly and assembly process, equipment is damaged, and the reliability and stability of the whole machine are reduced. With the increase of the tunnel drilling workload, the drilling machine is frequently transferred, the drilling machine is required to be frequently disassembled and assembled, meanwhile, with the increase of the drilling depth, the drilling machine capacity is improved along with the increase of the drilling machine, the weight of each module of the drilling machine is increased along with the increase of the drilling machine, and the tunnel drilling machine is subjected to tunnel transportation conditions, so that the transfer transportation of the drilling machine becomes a key for restricting the improvement of the comprehensive efficiency of tunnel drilling.
The crawler chassis has low ground ratio, is favorable for running on a soft road surface, has increased traction force, has strong trafficability and climbing capacity, can adapt to the worse road condition of a mine roadway, has relatively slow running speed, is inconvenient to transition in the long-distance transportation process, and can damage the ground and the track in the track transportation roadway, thereby limiting the use of the crawler type tunnel drilling machine, and on the other hand, is limited by the tunnel enclosed space and ventilation condition, and is generally driven by a motor in the drilling machine construction process, and the crawler type drilling machine needs to drag a cable to walk in the transition process, so that a larger safety risk exists. In addition, when the long-distance transition is carried out, the cable which is too long cannot be dragged, so frequent power connection is needed, enough wiring ports are reserved in the roadway, the construction and maintenance cost of the roadway is increased undoubtedly, and the operation safety of the cable cannot be guaranteed due to frequent cable disassembly. The track is laid in the mine tunnel with better partial conditions, the track transportation application is wide, the production rate is high, the transportation distance is not limited, the economy is good, the dispatching is flexible, the track transportation condition is utilized in partial mines, all parts of the drilling machine are transported in a transition mode through the track car, the track car is high, the hoisting difficulty of the drilling machine to the track car is high in a limited space, the danger is high, meanwhile, the tunnel height is limited, the height of the tunnel drilling machine is required to be reduced in the track transportation process, and therefore the drilling machine is required to be further disassembled for transportation, so that the workload of the transition transportation of the drilling machine is definitely increased. From the viewpoint of comprehensive transfer efficiency, the rail transportation efficiency is not fully exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a track and rail dual-purpose tunnel core drilling machine and a use method thereof, which aim to solve the problems of inconvenient transition and poor equipment transportation safety of the existing tunnel drilling machine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, the invention provides a track dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine, which comprises a track dual-purpose host machine and a diesel power trailer, wherein the track dual-purpose host machine is hinged with the diesel power head trailer through a trailer hook; the crawler and rail dual-purpose host comprises a crawler chassis, two sets of track wheel pairs, supporting legs, a walking console, a drilling machine console, a motor pump set, a hydraulic oil tank, a cooling system and an executing mechanism, wherein the drilling machine console, the motor pump set, the hydraulic oil tank, the cooling system and the executing mechanism are arranged on a platform of the crawler chassis, the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the platform and used for supporting, and the two sets of track wheel pairs are respectively arranged on a front girder and a rear girder of the crawler chassis;
the diesel power trailer comprises a wheeled traction chassis, a diesel power assembly, a second main hydraulic pump and a second auxiliary hydraulic pump, wherein the second main hydraulic pump is connected with the second auxiliary hydraulic pump in series and is driven by the diesel power assembly at the same time, the second main hydraulic pump is connected with a drilling machine console and a walking console through hydraulic rubber pipes, the second auxiliary hydraulic pump is connected with the drilling machine console through hydraulic rubber pipes, and the diesel power assembly drives the second main hydraulic pump and the second auxiliary hydraulic pump.
Further, the motor pump group comprises a motor, a bell jar, a coupling, a first main hydraulic pump and a first auxiliary hydraulic pump, wherein the bell jar is fixedly connected with the motor, the first main hydraulic pump and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump, the first main hydraulic pump is connected in series with the first auxiliary hydraulic pump and is driven by the motor at the same time, and the coupling is used for fixing a main shaft of the motor and a main shaft of the first main hydraulic pump and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump.
Further, the first main hydraulic pump is connected in parallel with the second main hydraulic pump, and the second auxiliary hydraulic pump is connected in parallel with the first auxiliary hydraulic pump.
Further, a first check valve is arranged on a high-pressure oil path between the first main hydraulic pump and the hydraulic control and execution system, a second check valve is arranged on the high-pressure oil path between the first auxiliary hydraulic pump and the hydraulic control and execution system, a shuttle valve is arranged at a feedback port of the first main hydraulic pump, and the shuttle valve is connected with the hydraulic control and execution system.
Further, a first quick connector is arranged on a high-pressure pipeline between the first main hydraulic pump and the second main hydraulic pump, a second quick connector is arranged on a high-pressure pipeline between the second auxiliary hydraulic pump and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump, and a third quick connector is arranged on a high-pressure pipeline between the second main hydraulic pump and the shuttle valve.
Further, the rail wheel set comprises a rail wheel bracket, a supporting oil cylinder and two rail wheels, wherein the rail wheel bracket is hinged with the crawler chassis, a cylinder barrel of the supporting oil cylinder is hinged with the crawler chassis, and a cylinder rod is hinged with the rail wheel bracket.
On the other hand, the invention provides a method for using the track dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine, when no track exists, the supporting oil cylinder is retracted, the track wheel set is lifted to leave the ground, the track chassis is contacted with the ground, and the track chassis is driven to walk through a hydraulic system; when the track exists and the tractor does not exist, the supporting oil cylinder pushes the track wheel to be supported on the track, the track wheel is contacted with the track by controlling the thrust of the oil cylinder, the crawler chassis is not separated from the track, and the drilling machine is driven to walk through the crawler chassis; when the track tractor exists, the supporting oil cylinder pushes the track wheel, so that the track wheel is completely supported on the track, and meanwhile, the crawler chassis is supported so as not to contact with the track, and the drilling machine is dragged to walk through the tractor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts a track dual-purpose chassis as a drilling machine travelling mechanism, wherein the track chassis is hydraulically driven, and a track wheel pair is driven. The rail wheel is hydraulically driven to retract and retract. When no track exists, the track wheel pair is retracted, the track drives the drilling machine to walk, hydraulic pressure can be adopted to push the track wheel to release in a track mine, and when a track locomotive exists underground, the track wheel can be pushed to completely leave the ground, and the characteristic of high running speed of the track locomotive is utilized to rapidly transfer. Under the condition of a trackless locomotive, a track wheel can be used as a guide wheel, and a crawler belt drives a drilling machine to walk. The chassis switching mode is flexible and convenient, the requirements of the drilling machine on transportation conditions such as road surfaces and the like can be reduced, the transition efficiency and the use convenience are improved, meanwhile, the situation that the special field tows the cable to walk and the cable is frequently connected with the power is avoided, and the equipment transportation safety is improved.
2. The drilling machine runs by adopting diesel power and electric double power, and under the condition of inconvenient power supply, diesel can be adopted to provide power for the drilling machine, and the trailer is quickly connected with the drilling machine and flexibly powered. Under the condition of the power supply condition, the electric drive can be adopted, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
3. By the double-power switching method, the power sources can be rapidly switched according to actual demands, and the two sets of power can be independently used as the power sources to provide power for the walking and operation of the drilling machine, so that the power can be switched in real time according to the demands, and the using convenience of the drilling machine is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a track dual-purpose gallery core drill of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a track dual-purpose host;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a motor pump unit;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a diesel powered trailer;
FIG. 5 is a track wheel set up;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an operational state transition of a track-mounted dual-purpose chassis;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a track-and-rail switching hydraulic pressure.
Reference numerals:
1-a track dual-purpose host;
101-a crawler chassis, 102-a track wheel set, 103-supporting legs, 104-a walking console, 105-a drilling machine console, 106-a motor pump set, 107-a hydraulic oil tank, 108-a cooling system and 109-an executing mechanism;
1021-rail wheel bracket, 1022-supporting cylinder, 1023-rail wheel;
1061-motor, 1062-bell jar, 1063-coupling, 1064-first main hydraulic pump, 1065-first auxiliary hydraulic pump, 1066-first check valve, 1067-second check valve, 1068-shuttle valve, 1069-first quick-connect;
1070-second quick connector, 1071-third quick connector, 1072-hydraulic control and actuation system;
2-diesel powered trailers;
201-wheel trailer chassis, 202-diesel power assembly, 203-second main hydraulic pump, 204-second auxiliary hydraulic pump.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine for track and rail provided by the invention comprises a dual-purpose track and rail host machine 1 and a diesel power trailer 2, wherein the dual-purpose track and rail host machine 1 is hinged with the diesel power trailer 2 through a trailer hook. Therefore, the double-power driving is realized, and the size and turning space requirements of the whole machine are reduced. The hydraulic system between the diesel power trailer 2 and the track dual-purpose host machine 1 is connected by adopting a hydraulic rubber pipe, and a hydraulic quick connector is arranged on the hydraulic rubber pipe, so that the quick connection and separation of the diesel power trailer 2 and the track dual-purpose host machine 1 can be realized.
Referring to fig. 2, the track dual-purpose host 1 includes a track chassis 101, a track wheel set 102, a supporting leg 103, a walking console 104, a drilling machine console 105, a motor pump set 106, a hydraulic oil tank 107, a cooling system 108 and an executing mechanism 109, wherein the drilling machine console 105, the motor pump set 106, the hydraulic oil tank 107, the cooling system 108 and the executing mechanism 109 are installed on a platform of the track chassis 101, the supporting leg 103 is installed at the bottom of the platform for supporting, and two sets of track wheel sets 102 are respectively installed on front and rear girders of the track chassis 101. The walking control console 104 is provided with a hydraulic control element for controlling the crawler chassis 101 to walk, turn and stop, the drilling machine control console 105 is provided with a control element of a drilling machine executing mechanism for controlling the drilling machine to work, and the motor pump group 106, the hydraulic oil tank 107 and the cooling system 108 are motor power and hydraulic system components.
Referring to fig. 3, the diesel-powered trailer 2 includes a wheeled chassis 201, a diesel power assembly 202, a second main hydraulic pump 203 and a second auxiliary hydraulic pump 204, where the second main hydraulic pump 203 is connected in series with the second auxiliary hydraulic pump 204 and is driven by the diesel power assembly 202 at the same time, the second main hydraulic pump 203 is connected with the drilling machine console 105 and the walking console 104 through hydraulic hoses, the second auxiliary hydraulic pump 204 is connected with the drilling machine console 105 through hydraulic hoses, and the diesel power assembly 202 drives the second main hydraulic pump 203 and the second auxiliary hydraulic pump 204 to provide high-pressure oil sources for walking and working of the track dual-purpose host 1.
Referring to fig. 4, the motor pump unit 106 includes a motor 1061, a bell 1062, a coupling 1063, a first main hydraulic pump 1064, and a first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065, where the bell 1062 is fixedly connected to the motor 1061 and the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065, and the first main hydraulic pump 1064 is connected in series with the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065 and is driven by the motor 1061 at the same time, and the coupling 1063 fixes the main shaft of the motor 1061 and the main shafts of the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065; the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065 are connected to various components of the hydraulic system by hoses and provide a source of high pressure oil. Referring to the schematic diagram of the hydraulic principle of switching the power head system of fig. 5, the first main hydraulic pump 1064 is connected in parallel with the second main hydraulic pump 203, and can respectively provide a high-pressure oil source for the hydraulic control and execution system 1072, the second auxiliary hydraulic pump 204 is connected in parallel with the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065, and can respectively provide a high-pressure oil source for the hydraulic control and execution system 1072, a first check valve 1066 is disposed on the high-pressure oil path between the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the hydraulic control and execution system 1072, a second check valve 1067 is disposed on the high-pressure oil path between the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065 and the hydraulic control and execution system 1072, a shuttle valve 1068 is disposed at the feedback port of the first main hydraulic pump 1064, and the port C of the shuttle valve 1068 is connected with the hydraulic control and execution system 1072; a first quick connector 1069 is disposed on the high-pressure line between the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the second main hydraulic pump 203, a second quick connector 1070 is disposed on the high-pressure line between the second auxiliary hydraulic pump 204 and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065, and a third quick connector 1071 is disposed on the high-pressure line between the second main hydraulic pump 203 and the shuttle valve 1068. Through the optimal design, when the motor 1061 is adopted to drive the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065 to supply oil to the hydraulic control and execution system 1072, the first quick connector 1069, the second quick connector 1070 and the third quick connector 1071 are disconnected at the same time, so that the influence of high-pressure oil between the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the second main hydraulic pump 203, and between the second auxiliary hydraulic pump 204 and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065 can be prevented. When the diesel power assembly 202 is used to drive the second main hydraulic pump 203 and the second sub hydraulic pump 204 to supply oil, the first quick joint 1069, the second quick joint 1070 and the third quick joint 1071 are connected at the same time, and the high-pressure ports of the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the first sub hydraulic pump 1065 are provided with the first check valve 1066 and the second check valve 1067, so that the high-pressure oil can be prevented from flowing back, the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the first sub hydraulic pump 1065 can be dragged reversely, and meanwhile, the feedback loop of the first main hydraulic pump 1064 is provided with the shuttle valve 1068, so that the mutual influence of feedback signals of the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the second main hydraulic pump 203 is prevented. The connection and disconnection of the hydraulic pipeline connected between the diesel power trailer 2 and the drill console 105 and the auxiliary hydraulic system can be conveniently and quickly completed through the design. Under this design, the first check valve 1066 and the second check valve 1067 are configured to avoid driving the first main hydraulic pump 1064 and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump 1065 to operate in a motor state when the second main hydraulic pump 203 and the second auxiliary hydraulic pump 204 provide high-pressure oil, so as to cause mutual influence of two powers, thereby realizing fast, convenient and safe switching between the two powers. After connection, the high-pressure oil source in the diesel power trailer 2 can replace the high-pressure oil source driven by the motor in the track dual-purpose host machine 1, so that the hydraulic system in the track dual-purpose host machine 1 is switched into diesel power.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the track wheel set 102 includes a track wheel support 1021, a support cylinder 1022 and two track wheels 1023, wherein the track wheel support 1021 is hinged with the track chassis 101 to realize hinged installation between the track wheel set 102 and the track chassis 101, a cylinder barrel of the support cylinder 1022 is hinged with the track chassis 101, a cylinder rod is hinged with the track wheel support 1021, a cylinder rod of the support cylinder 1022 extends out, and the track wheels 1023 are lowered to support the track chassis 101; the support cylinder 1022 is retracted and the rail wheel 1023 is lifted.
Referring to fig. 7, the working states of the track and rail dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine of the invention are three: the first working state is a normal road (i.e. no track) running state, the supporting oil cylinder 1022 is retracted, the lifting track wheel 1023 is separated from the ground, the crawler chassis 101 is contacted with the ground, and the crawler chassis is driven to walk through a hydraulic system; the second working state is a working state with a track but without a tractor, at the moment, the supporting oil cylinder 1022 pushes the track wheel 1023 to be supported on the track, and the track wheel 1023 is only in contact with the track without the crawler chassis 101 leaving the track by controlling the pushing force of the supporting oil cylinder 1022, and at the moment, the drilling machine is still driven to walk through the crawler chassis 101; the third working state is that when a rail tractor exists, the supporting oil cylinder 1022 pushes the rail wheel 1023, so that the rail wheel 1023 is completely supported on the rail, and meanwhile, the crawler chassis 101 is supported so as not to contact with the rail, and the drilling machine of the invention is dragged to walk through the tractor.
The invention also discloses a method for using the track dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine, wherein in a gallery adopting trackless transportation, the crawler is used as a drilling machine travelling mechanism, and the off-road and climbing capacities of the crawler are fully utilized; in the case of a rail locomotive in a rail transportation roadway, the supporting oil cylinders 1022 push the rail wheels 1023 to be supported on the transportation rail, the supporting crawler chassis 101 is completely separated from the ground, and the high-speed characteristic of the rail locomotive is fully utilized to realize long-distance quick transition. In the case of a trackless locomotive, the track wheel 1023 is supported on a track, the crawler chassis 101 is not separated from the ground, the track wheel 1023 plays a guiding role, and the crawler drives the drilling machine to walk on the track.
The invention also discloses a method for using the track dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine, wherein the track dual-purpose drilling machine adopts a double-power split type, the track dual-purpose host machine 1 is fixedly provided with the motor pump set 106, and a motor is adopted to drive a hydraulic system under the condition of electric power, so that the track dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine is energy-saving and environment-friendly. When no power connection condition exists, the diesel power trailer 2 drives the hydraulic system, the drilling machine is flexible to use, the power parallel system with optimal design can realize that the diesel power system and the power system can independently operate and do not interfere with each other.
The invention also discloses a method for using the track dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine, wherein in a roadway adopting trackless transportation, the track chassis 101 is used as a travelling mechanism, the off-road and climbing capabilities of the track chassis 101 are fully utilized, the gravity center is low, the attachment coefficient is large, the stability of the sloping field resisting tilting and sliding down is good, and meanwhile, the method also has the characteristics of small turning radius, strong mobility of climbing, and the like; the crawler chassis 101 has higher running adaptability, but the running speed is generally only 2km/h, the crawler chassis is not suitable for long-distance transportation, the track is damaged in a track roadway, the track wheel 1023 can be supported on the transportation track in the track roadway under the condition of a track locomotive, the crawler chassis 101 is supported, the running speed of a tractor can reach 30km/h, and the high-speed characteristic of the track locomotive is fully utilized, so that long-distance quick transition is realized. When the trolley is used, the track wheel 1023 is supported on the track, the crawler chassis 101 is not separated from the ground, the track wheel plays a guiding role, and the crawler drives the drilling machine to walk on the track, so that the damage to the original track of the roadway can be effectively avoided.
It is to be clearly understood that the above description and illustration is made only by way of example and not as a limitation on the disclosure, application or use of the invention. Although embodiments have been described in the embodiments and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the invention is not limited to the specific examples illustrated by the drawings and described in the embodiments as the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the teachings of the invention, and the scope of the invention will include any embodiments falling within the foregoing specification and the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. The dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine for the track is characterized by comprising a dual-purpose track host machine (1) and a diesel power trailer (2), wherein the dual-purpose track host machine (1) is hinged with the diesel power trailer (2) through a trailer hook; the track dual-purpose host machine (1) comprises a track chassis (101), two sets of track wheel pairs (102), supporting legs (103), a walking control console (104), a drilling machine control console (105), a motor pump set (106), a hydraulic oil tank (107), a cooling system (108) and an executing mechanism (109), wherein the drilling machine control console (105), the motor pump set (106), the hydraulic oil tank (107), the cooling system (108) and the executing mechanism (109) are arranged on a platform of the track chassis (101), the supporting legs (103) are arranged at the bottom of the platform, and the two sets of track wheel pairs (102) are respectively arranged on front and rear girders of the track chassis (101);
the diesel power trailer (2) comprises a wheeled trailer chassis (201), a diesel power assembly (202), a second main hydraulic pump (203) and a second auxiliary hydraulic pump (204), wherein the second main hydraulic pump (203) is connected with the second auxiliary hydraulic pump (204) in series and is driven by the diesel power assembly (202) simultaneously, the second main hydraulic pump (203) is connected with a drilling machine console (105) and a walking console (104) through hydraulic hoses, and the second auxiliary hydraulic pump (204) is connected with the drilling machine console (105) through hydraulic hoses;
the motor pump set (106) comprises a motor (1061), a bell jar (1062), a coupler (1063), a first main hydraulic pump (1064) and a first auxiliary hydraulic pump (1065), wherein the bell jar (1062) is fixedly connected with the motor (1061) and the first main hydraulic pump (1064) and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump (1065), the first main hydraulic pump (1064) is connected with the first auxiliary hydraulic pump (1065) in series and is driven by the motor (1061) at the same time, and the coupler (1063) is used for fixing a main shaft of the motor (1061) and a main shaft of the first main hydraulic pump (1064) and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump (1065);
the first main hydraulic pump (1064) is connected in parallel with the second main hydraulic pump (203), and the second auxiliary hydraulic pump (204) is connected in parallel with the first auxiliary hydraulic pump (1065);
a first check valve (1066) is arranged on a high-pressure oil path between the first main hydraulic pump (1064) and the hydraulic control and execution system (1072), a second check valve (1067) is arranged on a high-pressure oil path between the first auxiliary hydraulic pump (1065) and the hydraulic control and execution system (1072), a shuttle valve (1068) is arranged at a feedback port of the first main hydraulic pump (1064), and the shuttle valve (1068) is connected with the hydraulic control and execution system (1072);
the track wheel set (102) comprises a track wheel bracket (1021), a support oil cylinder (1022) and two track wheels (1023), wherein the track wheel bracket (1021) is hinged with the crawler chassis (101), a cylinder barrel of the support oil cylinder (1022) is hinged with the crawler chassis (101), and a cylinder rod is hinged with the track wheel bracket (1021);
a first quick connector (1069) is arranged on a high-pressure pipeline between the first main hydraulic pump (1064) and the second main hydraulic pump (203), a second quick connector (1070) is arranged on a high-pressure pipeline between the second auxiliary hydraulic pump (204) and the first auxiliary hydraulic pump (1065), and a third quick connector (1071) is arranged on a high-pressure pipeline between the second main hydraulic pump (203) and the shuttle valve (1068).
2. A method for using the dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine with track and track as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that when no track exists, the supporting oil cylinder (1022) is retracted, the pair of track wheels (1023) is lifted off the ground, the track chassis (101) is contacted with the ground, and the hydraulic system drives the crawler chassis to walk; when the track exists and the tractor does not exist, the supporting oil cylinder (1022) pushes the track wheel (1023) to be supported on the track, the thrust of the oil cylinder (1022) is controlled to enable the track wheel (1023) to be in contact with the track without enabling the crawler chassis (101) to leave the track, and at the moment, the crawler chassis (101) drives the drilling machine to walk; when a track tractor exists, the supporting oil cylinder (1022) pushes the track wheel (1023) so that the track wheel (1023) is completely supported on the track, and meanwhile, the crawler chassis (101) is supported so as not to be in contact with the track, and the tractor drags the drilling machine to walk.
CN202211577298.3A 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Track and rail dual-purpose gallery core drilling machine and use method thereof Active CN115648866B (en)

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