CN115645833A - Swallow type rehabilitation action auxiliary exercise bed - Google Patents

Swallow type rehabilitation action auxiliary exercise bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115645833A
CN115645833A CN202211170343.3A CN202211170343A CN115645833A CN 115645833 A CN115645833 A CN 115645833A CN 202211170343 A CN202211170343 A CN 202211170343A CN 115645833 A CN115645833 A CN 115645833A
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China
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bed
tailstock
head
fixed pulley
support
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CN202211170343.3A
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CN115645833B (en
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马恺
李瑞霞
石春花
李宏恩
王玉
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CHANGZHI MEDICAL COLLEGE
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CHANGZHI MEDICAL COLLEGE
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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation and post-lumbar surgery rehabilitation. The utility model provides a flying swallow formula rehabilitation action assists and tempers bed, which comprises a bed body, head of a bed support, head of a bed fixed pulley, tailstock support, tailstock fixed pulley, the haulage rope, the pull rod, the triangle stores pylon, the fibre cloth pad, the head and the tail both ends of the bed body are provided with head of a bed support and tailstock support respectively, head of a bed support and tailstock support all include a horizontal pole, head of a bed support's horizontal pole downside is provided with head of a bed fixed pulley, tailstock support's horizontal pole downside sets up tailstock fixed pulley, the end that the haulage rope is located head of a bed one side has hung the pull rod, the end that the haulage rope is located tailstock one side has hung a rigid triangle stores pylon, the haulage rope is around on head of a bed fixed pulley and tailstock fixed pulley. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can assist the rehabilitation exercise after the lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and the lumbar operation.

Description

Swallow type rehabilitation action auxiliary exercise bed
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation and post-lumbar surgery rehabilitation.
Technical Field
The flying swallow type exercise is a common mode for exercising waist and back muscles, and is famous for the fact that the appearance of a human body is similar to that of a flying swallow during exercise. Can prevent lumbar injury by proper flying swallow type exercise, and can also be used for rehabilitation treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and lumbar postoperative. The flying swallow type exercise method is that the patient lies on the bed in a prone position, the chest is forcefully held, the head and the chest are separated from the bed surface, meanwhile, the knee joint is straightened, the two legs are forcefully moved backwards and also separated from the bed surface, the two hands are spread forward and upwards, the patient moves like a swallow, the action is maintained for 3 to 5 seconds, then the muscles are relaxed and rest for 3 to 5 seconds, and the period is one. The above operation is then repeated. Through the exercise, the duration time can be gradually prolonged, and the cycle time and the exercise time can also be gradually prolonged. In the early stage of exercise, especially some people with weak muscle strength have poor rehabilitation effect due to difficult adherence to normative movements. The existing related auxiliary apparatus and method thereof only depend on the external force of the apparatus to help the human body to repeat the swallow-like action, and the exerciser often depends too much on the apparatus to lead the exerciser not to achieve the exercise purpose.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the auxiliary training device aims to design a flying swallow type rehabilitation action auxiliary training device which takes the strength and the motion of a user as main training modes and has adjustable auxiliary action size so as to help the user to perform flying swallow type rehabilitation training step by step.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a flying swallow formula rehabilitation action assists exercise bed, including the bed body 1, head of a bed support 2, head of a bed fixed pulley 3, tailstock support 4, tailstock fixed pulley 7, haulage rope 8, pull rod 9, triangle stores pylon 14, fibre cloth pad 15, the head and the tail both ends of the bed body 1 are provided with head of a bed support 2 and tailstock support 4 respectively, head of a bed support 2 and tailstock support 4 all include a horizontal pole, the horizontal pole downside of head of a bed support 2 is provided with head of a bed fixed pulley 3, the horizontal pole downside of tailstock support 4 sets up tailstock fixed pulley 7, the end that haulage rope 8 is located head of a bed one side has hung pull rod 9, the end that haulage rope 8 is located tailstock one side has hung a rigid triangle 14, haulage rope 8 winds on head of a bed fixed pulley 3 and tailstock fixed pulley 7, the apex angle of triangle stores pylon 14 links to each other with the end of haulage rope 8 of tailstock one side, the horizontal pole of the opposite side angle of triangle stores pylon and fibre cloth pad 15 are located the side of tailstock link to each other, the opposite side that opposite side of fibre cloth pad 15 passes through the magic subsides and the bed surface of bed body 1 links to each other.
This flying swallow formula rehabilitation action assists and tempers bed still includes guide rail 5, and guide rail 5 sets up under the horizontal pole of tailstock support 2, and guide rail 5 has several interval distribution's horizontal through-hole on the length direction of the bed body 1, has two horizontal through-holes on the fixed pulley seat of bed tail fixed pulley 7, and two horizontal through-holes on the fixed pulley seat of bed tail fixed pulley 7 pass through cylindric lock 6 and guide rail 5 on two adjacent horizontal through-holes link to each other. Through inserting cylindric lock 6 in the through-hole of difference on the guide rail 5 adjustable tailstock fixed pulley 7 and 8 terminal positions at 1 length direction of bed body of tailstock one side haulage rope, also can adjust the position of fibre cloth pad 15 and the adhesion of the bed body 1 simultaneously, then the position of fibre cloth pad 15 can be adjusted to the user of different heights or trunk length.
This flying swallow formula rehabilitation action assists exercise bed still includes counter weight adjusting device, and counter weight adjusting device includes link 10, string rope 11, counter weight layer board 12, balancing weight 13, and link 10 links to each other with pull rod 9 through two buckles on its upper portion, and link 10 downside is connected with one and hangs rope 11, and the end of hanging rope 11 has linked firmly a counter weight layer board 12, and balancing weight 13 has been placed to counter weight layer board 12 top. Aiming at the condition that the upper limb or lower limb strength of a user is weak and the swallow-type action is difficult to be completed independently, the weight or the number of the balancing weights 13 is changed to adjust the magnitude of the external assistance force so as to help the user to realize the swallow-type rehabilitation training by means of the external force provided by the balancing weights.
The invention has reasonable structure, convenient use and easy popularization, can assist patients with lumbar disc herniation, lumbar muscle strain and the like to complete swallow-like actions and achieve better rehabilitation effect.
The bed body surface is close to bed tail one side and is equipped with the fibre cloth pad that the end accessible haulage rope upwards pulled, can arrange the shank in fibre cloth pad when the patient lies prostrate on the bed body, holds the pull rod of head of a bed. When a patient pulls the pull rod downwards, the tail end of the fiber cloth pad is pulled upwards by the pulling rope under the action of the pulley block, and meanwhile, the legs of the patient leave the bed surface by means of the lower limb force of the patient, so that the swallow-like action is achieved.
The fiber cloth pad is connected with the bed body through the magic tape, and the position of the fiber cloth pad on the surface of the bed body can be adjusted according to the body sizes of patients, such as the height and the like. Meanwhile, the bed tail fixed pulley can be adjusted in the corresponding adjusting direction of the fiber cloth pad by adjusting the connecting position of the cylindrical pin on the sliding rail.
The pull rod is provided with a hole groove for adjusting the height of the tail end of the traction rope, and the height of the tail end of the traction rope can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the traction rope in the hole groove according to the requirements of a patient.
The counter weight device is hung to the pull rod below, through the size that changes the quantity of balancing weight or the adjustable supplementary traction force of weight to realize the adjustment of the recovered action degree of difficulty, realize that the patient of different low limbs strength carries out the rehabilitation training step by step.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: can assist the rehabilitation exercise after the lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and the lumbar operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: the bed comprises a bed body 1, a bed head support 2, a bed head fixed pulley 3, a bed tail support 4, a guide rail 5, a cylindrical pin 6, a bed tail fixed pulley 7, a traction rope 8, a pull rod 9, a hanging ring 10, a hanging rope 11, a counterweight supporting plate 12, a counterweight block 13, a triangular hanging frame 14 and a fiber cloth pad 15.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the flying swallow type rehabilitation action auxiliary exercise bed comprises a bed body 1, a bed head support 2, a bed head fixed pulley 3, a bed tail support 4, a guide rail 5, a cylindrical pin 6, a bed tail fixed pulley 7, a traction rope 8, a pull rod 9, a hanging ring 10, a hanging rope 11, a counterweight supporting plate 12, a counterweight block 13, a triangular hanging frame 14 and a fiber cloth pad 15.
Head of a bed support 2 and tailstock support 4 are provided with respectively at the head and the tail both ends of the bed body 1, and head of a bed support 2 and tailstock support 4 all include a horizontal pole, and in one embodiment, head of a bed support 2 is the same with tailstock support 4 structure, all includes two montants at a horizontal pole and both ends, and the top of two montants is fixed with the both ends of horizontal pole, and the distance between the bed surface of the horizontal pole and the bed body 1 is 50cm. A bed head fixed pulley 3 is arranged at the lower side of the center of the cross rod of the bed head support 2, and a bed tail fixed pulley 7 is arranged at the lower side of the center of the cross rod of the bed tail support 4. The traction rope 8 is wound on a fixed pulley block consisting of the bed head fixed pulley 3 and the bed tail support 4 and is used for transmitting force and movement.
A pull rod 9 is hung at the tail end of the traction rope 8 at one side of the bed head, and a rigid triangular hanging frame 14 is hung at the tail end of the traction rope 8 at one side of the bed tail. In one embodiment, the pull rod 9 is a rod with a thick middle part and thin two ends, the traction rope 8 is fixed in the middle of the pull rod 9, and the two ends of the pull rod 9 are used for holding by hands. In one embodiment, the diameter of the ends of the rod is 40cm. In one embodiment, the triangular hanger 14 is an isosceles triangle.
The apex angle of triangle stores pylon 14 links to each other with the terminal of haulage rope 8 of tailstock one side, and the horizontal pole of the opposite side of the apex angle of triangle stores pylon 14 links to each other with the side that fibre cloth pad 15 is located the tailstock, and opposite side of fibre cloth pad 15 is passed through the magic and is pasted and link to each other with the bed body. In one embodiment, the length of the fiber cloth pad 15 is 100cm, and the width of the fiber cloth pad 15 is 60cm.
The user lies prostrate on the bed surface of the bed body 1, the lower limbs are arranged on the fiber cloth pad 15, the pull rod 9 is held by both hands, and the lower limbs are arranged on the fiber cloth pad 15. When a user pulls the pull rod 9 downwards, the downward pulling force of the pull rod 9 is finally converted into a pulling force for lifting the lower limbs of the user upwards through the pulling rope 8, the bed head fixed pulley 3, the bed tail fixed pulley 7, the triangular hanging frame 14 and the fiber cloth pad 15, and the user is assisted to finish flying swallow type rehabilitation actions.
A guide rail 5 is arranged below a cross rod of the bed tail support 2, in one embodiment, the guide rail 5 is a section of open steel, the end part of the open steel is positioned at the upper part of a bed tail fixed pulley 7 and is fixed with the middle part of the cross rod of the bed tail support 2, the guide rail 5 is provided with a plurality of horizontal through holes distributed at intervals in the length direction of the bed body 1, and a top support of the bed tail fixed pulley 7 is connected with the guide rail 5 through a cylindrical pin 6. Through inserting cylindric lock 6 in the through-hole of difference on the guide rail 5 adjustable tailstock fixed pulley 7 and head of a bed fixed pulley 3 between the interval to realize adjusting 8 terminal positions at 1 length direction of the bed body of tail one side haulage rope, the position of the adhesion of the bed surface of the adjustment fibre cloth pad 15 and the bed body 1, then the position of fibre cloth pad 15 can be adjusted to the user of different heights or truck length. One piece (hair surface) on the bed surface of the bed body 1 and the bottom (hook surface) of the fiber cloth pad 15 form a magic tape together.
By adjusting the length of the end of the pulling rope 8 extending in the hole of the pull rod 9, the pulling rope 8 can be prevented from being too long or too short when being used by a user.
A balance weight adjusting device is arranged below the pull rod 9. Wherein the hanging ring 10 is connected with the pull rod 9 through two buckles on the upper part of the hanging ring, the lower side of the hanging ring 10 is connected with a hanging rope 11, the tail end of the hanging rope 11 is fixedly connected with a balance weight supporting plate 12, and a balance weight block 13 is arranged above the balance weight supporting plate 12. The size of the external assistance can be adjusted by changing the weight or the number of the balancing weights 13, so that a user can realize the swallow-type rehabilitation training by means of external force provided by the balancing weights.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a flying swallow formula rehabilitation action assists exercise bed which characterized in that: the bed comprises a bed body, head of a bed support, head of a bed fixed pulley, tailstock support, tailstock fixed pulley, the haulage rope, the pull rod, the triangle stores pylon, the fibre cloth pad, the head and the tail both ends of the bed body are provided with head of a bed support and tailstock support respectively, head of a bed support and tailstock support all include a horizontal pole, head of a bed support's horizontal pole downside is provided with the head of a bed fixed pulley, tailstock support's horizontal pole downside sets up tailstock fixed pulley, the haulage rope is located the end of head of a bed one side and has hung the pull rod, the end that the haulage rope is located tailstock one side has hung a rigid triangle stores pylon, the haulage rope is around on head of a bed fixed pulley and tailstock fixed pulley, the apex angle of triangle stores pylon links to each other with the end of the haulage rope of tailstock one side, the horizontal pole of the opposite side of the apex angle of triangle stores pylon links to each other with the side that the fibre cloth pad is located the tailstock, the opposite side of fibre cloth pad links to each other with the bed surface of the bed body through the magic subsides.
2. The swallow-type rehabilitation motion-assisted exercise bed as claimed in claim, wherein: this flying swallow formula rehabilitation action assists exercise bed still includes the guide rail, and the guide rail setting has several interval distribution's horizontal through-hole under the horizontal pole of tailstock support, and there are two horizontal through-holes on the fixed pulley seat of tailstock fixed pulley on the guide rail length direction of the bed body, and two horizontal through-holes on the fixed pulley seat of tailstock fixed pulley link to each other with two adjacent horizontal through-holes on the guide rail through the cylindric lock.
3. The swallow-type rehabilitation motion-assisted exercise bed as claimed in claim, wherein: this flying swallow formula rehabilitation moves supplementary exercise bed still includes counter weight adjusting device, and counter weight adjusting device includes link, string rope, counter weight layer board, balancing weight, and the link links to each other with the pull rod through two buckles on its upper portion, and the link downside is connected with a string rope, and the end of string rope has linked firmly a counter weight layer board, and the balancing weight has been placed to counter weight layer board top.
CN202211170343.3A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Bed is tempered in recovered action of flying swallow formula Active CN115645833B (en)

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CN202211170343.3A CN115645833B (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Bed is tempered in recovered action of flying swallow formula

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CN202211170343.3A CN115645833B (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Bed is tempered in recovered action of flying swallow formula

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CN115645833B CN115645833B (en) 2023-12-22

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5665042A (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-09-09 Breaux; Lawrence Wayne Exerciser
US5702333A (en) * 1995-03-29 1997-12-30 Waldron; David W. Method of safely stretching and strengthening the lumbar spine and lumbar muscles
CN101612075A (en) * 2009-07-30 2009-12-30 新昌县中医院 A kind of suspension type lumbar traction bed
CN105434090A (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-30 天津三皇生物医药科技有限公司 Multidirectional spine traction rehabilitation bed
CN106031686A (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-10-19 赵化成 Neurology department patient rehabilitation bed
CN108939426A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-07 上海市同济医院 One kind, which is bowed, carries on the back locomotory apparatus
CN109009865A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-18 廖珍珍 One kind crouching down formula auxiliary lumbar vertebra disease recovery device
US20190076315A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-14 The Well Effect Company Stretching Device to Restore and Protect Against the Negative Effects of Prolonged Sitting
CN111514521A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 南阳市中心医院 Medical department of neurology rehabilitation training device
CN211836114U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-11-03 李艳艳 Traction device for rehabilitation nursing
CN213373151U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-08 烟台毓璜顶医院 Department of neurology nurses with having damping device and taking exercise function's sick bed

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5702333A (en) * 1995-03-29 1997-12-30 Waldron; David W. Method of safely stretching and strengthening the lumbar spine and lumbar muscles
US5665042A (en) * 1996-05-06 1997-09-09 Breaux; Lawrence Wayne Exerciser
CN101612075A (en) * 2009-07-30 2009-12-30 新昌县中医院 A kind of suspension type lumbar traction bed
CN105434090A (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-30 天津三皇生物医药科技有限公司 Multidirectional spine traction rehabilitation bed
CN106031686A (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-10-19 赵化成 Neurology department patient rehabilitation bed
US20190076315A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-14 The Well Effect Company Stretching Device to Restore and Protect Against the Negative Effects of Prolonged Sitting
CN109009865A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-18 廖珍珍 One kind crouching down formula auxiliary lumbar vertebra disease recovery device
CN108939426A (en) * 2018-10-08 2018-12-07 上海市同济医院 One kind, which is bowed, carries on the back locomotory apparatus
CN211836114U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-11-03 李艳艳 Traction device for rehabilitation nursing
CN111514521A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 南阳市中心医院 Medical department of neurology rehabilitation training device
CN213373151U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-06-08 烟台毓璜顶医院 Department of neurology nurses with having damping device and taking exercise function's sick bed

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