CN115622497A

CN115622497A - Solar panel capable of being automatically cleaned

Info

Publication number: CN115622497A
Application number: CN202211146479.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐浩; 孙伯良; 徐俐; 许威
Original assignee: Shenyang Electric Industry Co ltd; Sheyang Power Supply Branch State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co ltd; Yancheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Electric Industry Co ltd; Sheyang Power Supply Branch State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co ltd; Yancheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-20
Also published as: CN115622497B

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar panel capable of being automatically cleaned, which comprises a solar panel, wherein side plates are arranged at two opposite side parts of the solar panel, when the solar panel is used, a motor starts to operate to drive a screw rod, so that the screw rod drives a sliding block, the sliding block drives a cleaning structure to start cleaning, the screw rod drives a vertical bevel gear to rotate, the vertical bevel gear rotates to drive a horizontal bevel gear, so that a linkage structure is driven to drive a synchronous rod, the synchronous rod drives a water spraying structure to efficiently clean together, after cleaning is finished, the sliding block moves to the lower part of an L-shaped plate to enable a cleaning brush to be extruded with a plurality of cleaning blocks, an extrusion structure is arranged below the plurality of cleaning blocks, so that the plurality of cleaning blocks are in closer contact with the cleaning brush, the cleaning is more efficient, the sliding block moves to drive a rack to drive an ash removing structure to clean the cleaning brush, an elastic tissue can reset according to the elasticity of a spring when the ash removing structure is cleaned, and the ash removing structure can move up and down.

Description

Solar panel capable of being automatically cleaned

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of automatic cleaning of solar panels, in particular to a solar panel capable of being automatically cleaned.

Background

Solar panel is very common in present each country as new forms of energy material, has become the indispensable new forms of energy in every country, this kind needs the thing of putting on the open ground to get on the dust the easiest, if have dust pile up on solar panel will reduce the generating efficiency, therefore solar panel needs regularly to clear up, current solar panel needs a large amount of manual works when clearing up the work, very consuming time, and some solar panel mounted position probably is higher, need the clearance personnel to climb up when clearing up, it is dangerous easily to produce in long-term clearance in-process, therefore we have proposed a but self-cleaning's solar panel.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application is directed to a solar panel capable of being automatically cleaned to solve the above problems in the related art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a but self-cleaning's solar panel, includes solar panel, the curb plate is installed to two opposite side portions of solar panel, two same L shaped plate is installed to the lateral part of curb plate, the L shaped plate with leave the clearance between the solar panel, one of them the lateral part of curb plate is installed and is used for the clearance solar panel's clearance mechanism, the below of clearance mechanism be provided with rotate install in a plurality of water spray mechanism of curb plate bottom is a plurality of water spray mechanism passes through the synchronizing bar and connects, one of them water spray mechanism pass through the link gear with clearance mechanism connects, install on the L shaped plate and get rid of the mechanism that removes the ash of clearance mechanism dust constructs.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a vertical bevel gear fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod, the vertical bevel gear is meshed with a horizontal bevel gear, a bevel gear rotating shaft is eccentrically installed at the bottom of the horizontal bevel gear, one end of a rear straight rod is rotatably sleeved on the bevel gear rotating shaft, the other end of the rear straight rod is rotatably installed with a front straight rod through the linkage rotating shaft, a positioning block is slidably sleeved on the front straight rod, the side part of the positioning block is installed at the bottom of the side plate, a sliding frame is installed at one end, far away from the rear straight rod, of the front straight rod, and the sliding frame is installed in a manner that the water spraying mechanism is matched with one of the sliding frames.

Preferably, the water spray mechanism including evenly install in a plurality of pivots of curb plate bottom, it is a plurality of all rotate in the pivot and cup jointed L shape pole, it is a plurality of synchronous pivot is all installed to the bottom of L shape pole, synchronous pole rotate cup joint in a plurality of in the synchronous pivot, be close to one of locating piece the slip pivot is installed to the lateral part of L shape pole, the one end of slip pivot is run through the slip frame is a plurality of the sprinkler bead is all installed at the top of L shape pole, and is a plurality of all be connected with the water pipe on the sprinkler bead.

Preferably, the mechanism that deashes is including seting up in the straight hole and the square hole of L shaped plate lateral part, solar panel with be equipped with a plurality of cleaning blocks in the clearance between the L shaped plate, slidable mounting has the rack in the square hole, the rack with the position of cleaning brush is corresponding, the rack pass through reset assembly with the lateral part of L shaped plate is connected, the rack toothing has the gear, the bottom of gear is passed through the bearing and is rotated and install the backup pad, the lateral part of backup pad install in on the lateral part of L shaped plate, the circular block is installed at the top of gear, a plurality of arc pieces are evenly installed to the annular lateral part of circular block, slidable mounting has the diaphragm in the straight hole, the square column is installed at the top of diaphragm, the catch bar is installed on the top of square column, the catch bar is close to the rotation wheel is installed to the one end of arc piece, the rotation wheel with the lateral part of arc piece contacts, the lateral part of square column pass through elastic component with the lateral part of L shaped plate is connected, the top of diaphragm is installed through the extrusion subassembly and is extruded baffle, and is a plurality of bottom of cleaning block install in the top of extrusion baffle.

Preferably, the reset assembly comprises a reset baffle arranged at the bottom of the rack, a reset spring is arranged on the side of the reset baffle, and the side of the reset spring far away from the reset baffle is connected with the side of the L-shaped plate.

Preferably, the elastic assembly comprises a connecting spring and a horizontal telescopic rod, the connecting spring and the horizontal telescopic rod are installed on the side portion of the square column, the horizontal telescopic rod is located in the connecting spring, the connecting spring and the horizontal telescopic rod are far away from one end of the square column, the same elastic baffle is installed on one end of the square column, and the side portion of the elastic baffle is installed on the side portion of the L-shaped plate.

Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion springs and two vertical telescopic rods, the two extrusion springs and the two vertical telescopic rods are installed at the top of the transverse plate, the two vertical telescopic rods are respectively located in the two extrusion springs, and the top ends of the two vertical telescopic rods and the top ends of the two extrusion springs are installed at the bottom of the extrusion baffle.

Preferably, the height of the tops of the cleaning blocks is larger than that of the top of the solar panel, and inclined grooves are formed in the side portions, close to the cleaning brush, of the cleaning blocks.

Preferably, the distance between the cleaning block and the side of the solar panel away from each other is equal to the length of the screw rod.

Preferably, a fixing plate is mounted on the side of the side plate, and the top of the horizontal bevel gear is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixing plate.

In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the cleaning brush, when the cleaning brush is started, the motor starts to operate to drive the cleaning structure to start cleaning, the lead screw drives the vertical bevel gear to rotate, the vertical bevel gear rotates to drive the linkage structure to drive the water spraying structure to clean together, the sliding block moves to the position below the L-shaped plate to be extruded with the cleaning blocks after cleaning is finished, the sliding block moves to drive the rack to drive the ash removing structure to clean the cleaning brush, the elastic tissue resets according to the elasticity of the spring during cleaning of the ash removing structure, and the ash removing structure can move up and down to efficiently remove ash.

2. According to the invention, the L-shaped plate can better store the cleaning brush, so that the service life of the cleaning brush is longer, and the cleaning brush can keep better tidiness when not in work by matching with the dust removing structure.

3. According to the invention, the rack can be extruded when the sliding block moves towards the L-shaped plate, the reset spring is arranged below the rack, and when the sliding block leaves the L-shaped plate, the reset spring can reset the rack according to the elasticity of the spring, so that the sliding block can return to the original place to be conveniently extruded again.

4. According to the invention, the plurality of cleaning blocks are provided with the chutes, when the sliding block moves to drive the cleaning brush to move to the chutes formed in the plurality of cleaning blocks, the cleaning brush can downwards extrude the plurality of cleaning blocks, and the plurality of cleaning blocks can be in closer contact with the cleaning brush due to the extrusion structure below the plurality of cleaning blocks, so that the effect of efficient cleaning is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a solar panel capable of being automatically cleaned according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a third perspective view of an automatically cleanable solar panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the cross plate, the pressing baffle, the vertical expansion plate, and the pressing spring.

In the figure: 1. an L-shaped plate; 2. a vertical bevel gear; 3. a cleaning brush; 4. a screw rod; 5. a water pipe; 6. an L-shaped rod; 7. a sprinkler head; 8. a motor; 9. a solar panel; 10. a rack; 11. an arc-shaped block; 12. a gear; 13. a support plate; 14. a straight hole; 15. a transverse plate; 16. a connecting spring; 17. a horizontal telescopic rod; 18. an elastic baffle plate; 19. a square column; 20. a push rod; 21. a circular block; 22. extruding the baffle; 23. a vertical telescopic rod; 24. a compression spring; 25. a cleaning block; 26. a side plate; 27. a synchronization lever; 28. a return spring; 29. a sliding frame; 30. a sliding shaft; 31. a front straight rod; 32. a linkage rotating shaft; 33. a bevel gear shaft; 34. a rear straight rod; 35. a horizontal bevel gear; 36. a synchronous rotating shaft; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a slider; 39. positioning blocks; 40. a square hole; 41. resetting the baffle; 42. a motor baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, a solar panel capable of being automatically cleaned, including a solar panel 9, two opposite side portions of the solar panel 9 are provided with side plates 26, a gap is left between the same L-shaped plate 1,L-shaped plate 1 and the solar panel 9 which are mounted on the side portions of the two side plates 26, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the solar panel 9 is mounted on the side portion of one of the side plates 26, a plurality of water spraying mechanisms rotatably mounted at the bottom of the side plate 26 are arranged below the cleaning mechanism, the plurality of water spraying mechanisms are connected through a synchronizing rod 27, one of the water spraying mechanisms is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a linkage mechanism, and a dust removing mechanism for removing dust of the cleaning mechanism is mounted on the L-shaped plate 1.

By means of the structure: during the use, the clearance structure is washhed it repeatedly to drive linkage structure and make it drive the water spray structure and carry out the efficient clearance together, after the clearance at every turn, the clearance structure can be in under the L shaped plate 1, thereby is got rid of the deashing structure clearance of clearance structure dust.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the linkage mechanism includes a vertical bevel gear 2 fixedly mounted at one end of the screw rod 4, the vertical bevel gear 2 is engaged with a horizontal bevel gear 35, a bevel gear rotating shaft 33 is eccentrically mounted at the bottom of the horizontal bevel gear 35, one end of a rear straight rod 34 is rotatably sleeved on the bevel gear rotating shaft 33, the other end of the rear straight rod 34 is rotatably mounted with a front straight rod 31 through a linkage rotating shaft 32, a positioning block 39 is slidably sleeved on the front straight rod 31, the side part of the positioning block 39 is mounted at the bottom of the side plate 26, a sliding frame 29 is mounted at one end of the front straight rod 31 far away from the rear straight rod 34, and the sliding frame 29 is mounted in cooperation with one of the water spraying mechanisms. The screw rod 4 rotates to drive the vertical bevel gear 2 to rotate, and the vertical bevel gear 2 drives the horizontal bevel gear 35 to rotate, so that the linkage structure is driven, and the water spraying structure sprays water in a left-right swinging mode.

As shown in fig. 1, the water spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 37 uniformly installed at the bottom of the side plate 26, the plurality of rotating shafts 37 are rotatably sleeved with the L-shaped rods 6, the bottom of the plurality of L-shaped rods 6 is provided with the synchronous rotating shaft 36, the synchronous rod 27 is rotatably sleeved on the plurality of synchronous rotating shafts 36, the side part of one L-shaped rod 6 close to the positioning block 39 is provided with the sliding rotating shaft 30, one end of the sliding rotating shaft 30 penetrates through the sliding frame 29, the top of the plurality of L-shaped rods 6 is provided with the water spraying heads 7, and the plurality of water spraying heads 7 are provided with the water pipes 5. When the sliding shaft 30 rotates, the L-shaped rod 6 moves along with the sliding shaft, so as to drive the synchronizing rod 27 to move, and the synchronizing rod 27 moves to drive the plurality of L-shaped rods 6 to move synchronously, so as to enable the plurality of water spraying heads 7 to clean back and forth.

As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the ash removing mechanism comprises a straight hole 14 and a square hole 40 which are arranged at the side part of the L-shaped plate 1, a plurality of cleaning blocks 25 are arranged in a gap between the solar panel 9 and the L-shaped plate 1, a rack 10 is slidably mounted in the square hole 40, the rack 10 corresponds to the position of the cleaning brush 3, the rack 10 is connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate 1 through a resetting assembly, a gear 12 is meshed with the rack 10, a support plate 13 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the gear 12 through a bearing, the side part of the support plate 13 is mounted on the side part of the L-shaped plate 1, a round block 21 is mounted at the top of the gear 12, a plurality of arc blocks 11 are uniformly mounted at the annular side part of the round block 21, a transverse plate 15 is slidably mounted in the straight hole 14, a square column 19 is mounted at the top of the transverse plate 15, a push rod 20 is mounted at the top of the square column 19, a rotating wheel is mounted at one end of the push rod 20 close to the arc block 11, the rotating wheel is in contact with the side part of the arc block 11, the side part of the square column 19 is connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate 1 through an elastic assembly, an extrusion baffle 22 is mounted at the top of the side part of the square column 19, an extrusion assembly, an extrusion baffle 22 is mounted at the top of the extrusion baffle 15, an extrusion baffle 22 through an extrusion assembly, and an extrusion baffle 22 is mounted at the bottom of the cleaning blocks 25. Can drive gear 12 and rotate after rack 10 receives the extrusion to drive arc piece 11 and rotate, when arc piece 11 extrusion catch bar 20, thereby drive square column 19 and remove, elastic component takes place deformation, thereby make a plurality of clean pieces 25 remove, thereby clean, when arc piece 11 does not extrude catch bar 20, catch bar 20 receives elastic component to reset and changes backward the removal, thereby brush around accomplishing to go grey structure, thereby make a round trip to clean.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the reset assembly comprises a reset baffle plate 41 arranged at the bottom of the rack 10, a reset spring 28 is arranged on the side of the reset baffle plate 41, the side of the reset spring 28 far away from the reset baffle plate 41 is connected with the side of the L-shaped plate 1, a fixed plate is arranged on the side of the side plate 26, and the top of the horizontal bevel gear 35 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed plate. When the rack 10 is pressed, the return spring 28 is deformed, and when the rack 10 is not pressed, the return spring 28 is deformed to return to the original position.

As shown in fig. 2, the elastic assembly comprises a connecting spring 16 and a horizontal telescopic rod 17 which are arranged on the side of a square column 19, the horizontal telescopic rod 17 is positioned in the connecting spring 16, one end of the connecting spring 16 and one end of the horizontal telescopic rod 17, which are far away from the square column 19, are provided with an elastic baffle 18, and the side of the elastic baffle 18 is arranged on the side of the L-shaped plate 1. By providing the connection spring 16, the square column 19 can be restored to its original shape.

As shown in fig. 6, the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion springs 24 and two vertical telescopic rods 23 mounted on the top of the transverse plate 15, the two vertical telescopic rods 23 are respectively located in the two extrusion springs 24, and the top ends of the two vertical telescopic rods 23 and the two extrusion springs 24 are mounted on the bottom of the extrusion baffle 22; as shown in FIG. 3, the height of the top of the cleaning blocks 25 is greater than that of the solar panel 9, and the side parts of the cleaning blocks 25 close to the cleaning brush 3 are provided with chutes. When the cleaning brush 3 moves to the inclined grooves on the cleaning blocks 25, the cleaning blocks 25 can be pressed to move downwards, so that the two pressing springs 24 deform, the cleaning blocks 25 press the bottom of the cleaning brush 3 under the elastic force of the two pressing springs 24, and the cleaning effect is improved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning block 25 and the solar panel 9 are laterally spaced apart from each other by a distance equal to the length of the lead screw 4. This has the advantage of allowing the cleaning block 25 to enter the gap between the L-shaped plate 1 and the solar panel 9 for cleaning.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the solar lamp panel needs to be cleaned, the water pipes 5 are connected with an external water supply device, the motor 8 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 8 rotates in the forward and reverse directions to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, so that the sliding block 38 moves back and forth, the cleaning brush 3 cleans back and forth, at the moment, when the screw rod 4 rotates, the linkage structure starts to operate, the vertical bevel gear 2 connected with the screw rod also rotates to drive the horizontal bevel gear 35, the bevel gear rotating shaft 33 is installed on the horizontal bevel gear 35 to move back and forth, the bevel gear rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the rear straight rod 34 to move, the rear straight rod 34 rotates to drive the front straight rod 31 to move back and forth, the front straight rod 31 only moves back and forth as the front straight rod 31 penetrates through the water spraying positioning block 39, the front straight rod 31 drives the sliding frame 29 to move back and forth to extrude the sliding rotating shaft 30 to move back and forth, the sliding rotating shaft 30 moves to drive the L-shaped rod 6 connected with the rotating shaft 37 as a center to rotate back and forth, the L-shaped rod 6 rotates to drive the rest L-shaped rods 6 to rotate back and forth through the synchronization rod 27, the L-shaped rods 6 to drive the water spraying heads 7 to swing back and forth, and forth through the water supply device, and forth, and back.

After the cleaning brush 3 is cleaned, the sliding block 38 moves to the position right below the L-shaped plate 1, the sliding block 38 pushes the rack 10 in the moving process, the reset baffle 41 is arranged below the rack 10, and a spring is arranged on one side of the reset baffle 41, so that the rack 10 can reset when the sliding block 38 leaves, the circular block 21 can rotate due to the fact that the rack 10 is meshed with the gear 12 and the circular block 21 is arranged at the top of the rack 10, and the circular block 21 is provided with the plurality of arc-shaped blocks 11 on the side portion of the circular block 21, so that the arc-shaped blocks 11 can extrude the rotating wheel on the pushing rod 20 during rotation, and the pushing rod 20 is driven to move; the pushing rod 20 drives the square column 19 to move, so that the square column 19 drives the transverse plate 15 to move, the elastic component deforms, the transverse plate 15 moves to drive the extrusion baffle plate 22 to move through the two vertical telescopic rods 23 and the two extrusion springs 24, the elastic component is mounted on the side portion of the square column 19, the arc-shaped block 11 does not extrude the rotating wheel on the pushing rod 20 to reset, when the pushing rod 11 resets, the extrusion baffle plate 22 is driven to move, and therefore the cleaning block 25 can move up and down to remove dust from the cleaning brush 3; when the cleaning brush 3 moves to the inclined grooves on the cleaning blocks 25, the cleaning blocks 25 can be pressed to move downwards, so that the two pressing springs 24 deform, the cleaning blocks 25 are pressed to the bottom of the cleaning brush 3 under the elastic force of the two pressing springs 24, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A but self-cleaning's solar panel, includes solar panel (9), its characterized in that: side plates (26) are mounted at two opposite sides of the solar panel (9), the same L-shaped plate (1) is mounted at the side parts of the two side plates (26), a gap is reserved between the L-shaped plate (1) and the solar panel (9), a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the solar panel (9) is mounted at the side part of one of the side plates (26), a plurality of water spraying mechanisms rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the side plates (26) are arranged below the cleaning mechanism, the plurality of water spraying mechanisms are connected through a synchronizing rod (27), one of the water spraying mechanisms is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a linkage mechanism, and an ash removing mechanism for removing dust of the cleaning mechanism is mounted on the L-shaped plate (1);

clearance mechanism including install in motor baffle (42) of curb plate (26) lateral part, motor (8) are installed to the lateral part of motor baffle (42), the rotation hole has been seted up to the lateral part of motor baffle (42), the output of motor (8) runs through rotate the hole and be connected with lead screw (4), slider (38) have been cup jointed to the last screw thread of lead screw (4), the lateral part of slider (38) with the lateral part sliding connection of curb plate (26), cleaning brush (3) are installed at the top of slider (38), cleaning brush (3) with the top of solar panel (9) contacts, lead screw (4) with link gear connects, cleaning brush (3) with go grey mechanism cooperation installation.

2. The self-cleanable solar panel of claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a vertical bevel gear (2) fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod (4), the vertical bevel gear (2) is meshed with a horizontal bevel gear (35), a bevel gear rotating shaft (33) is eccentrically installed at the bottom of the horizontal bevel gear (35), one end of a rear straight rod (34) is sleeved on the bevel gear rotating shaft (33) in a rotating mode, a front straight rod (31) is installed at the other end of the rear straight rod (34) in a rotating mode through a linkage rotating shaft (32), a positioning block (39) is sleeved on the front straight rod (31) in a sliding mode, the side portion of the positioning block (39) is installed at the bottom of the side plate (26), the front straight rod (31) is far away from one end of the rear straight rod (34) and is provided with a sliding frame (29), and the sliding frame (29) is installed with one of the water spraying mechanisms in a matched mode.

3. An automatically cleanable solar panel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water spray mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (37) which are uniformly installed at the bottom of a side plate (26), and is multiple, L-shaped rods (6) are sleeved on the rotating shafts (37) in a rotating mode, and are multiple, synchronous rotating shafts (36) are installed at the bottom of the L-shaped rods (6), the synchronous rods (27) are sleeved on the synchronous rotating shafts (36) in a rotating mode, and are close to one of positioning blocks (39), sliding rotating shafts (30) are installed on the side portions of the L-shaped rods (6), one ends of the sliding rotating shafts (30) penetrate through sliding frames (29), and are multiple water spray heads (7) are installed at the tops of the L-shaped rods (6), and water pipes (5) are connected onto the water spray heads (7).

4. The self-cleanable solar panel of claim 1, wherein: the ash removing mechanism comprises a straight hole (14) and a square hole (40) which are arranged on the side portion of the L-shaped plate (1), the solar panel (9) and a plurality of cleaning blocks (25) are arranged in a gap between the L-shaped plate (1), a rack (10) is arranged in the square hole (40) in a sliding mode, the rack (10) corresponds to the position of the cleaning brush (3), the rack (10) is connected with the side portion of the L-shaped plate (1) through a reset assembly, a gear (12) is meshed with the rack (10), a support plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the gear (12) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the side portion of the support plate (13) is arranged on the side portion of the L-shaped plate (1), a round block (21) is arranged at the top of the gear (12), a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (11) are uniformly arranged on the annular side portion of the round block (21), a transverse plate (15) is arranged in the straight hole (14) in a sliding mode, a square column (19) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (15), a push rod (20) is arranged on the top of the square column (19), one end of the push rod (20) is close to one end of the L-shaped plate (11), and a rotating wheel (11) is connected with the side portion of the L-shaped plate (1), extrusion baffle (22) are installed through extrusion subassembly in the top of diaphragm (15), and are a plurality of the bottom of cleaning block (25) install in the top of extrusion baffle (22).

5. The self-cleanable solar panel of claim 4, wherein: the reset assembly comprises a reset baffle (41) installed at the bottom of the rack (10), a reset spring (28) is installed on the lateral portion of the reset baffle (41), and the lateral portion, away from the reset baffle (41), of the reset spring (28) is connected with the lateral portion of the L-shaped plate (1).

6. The self-cleanable solar panel of claim 4, wherein: elastic component including install in connecting spring (16) and horizontal telescopic link (17) of square column (19) lateral part, horizontal telescopic link (17) are located in connecting spring (16), connecting spring (16) with horizontal telescopic link (17) are kept away from same elastic baffle (18) are installed to square column (19) one end, the lateral part of elastic baffle (18) is installed the lateral part of L shaped plate (1).

7. The self-cleanable solar panel of claim 4, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion springs (24) and two vertical telescopic rods (23) which are arranged at the top of the transverse plate (15), the two vertical telescopic rods (23) are respectively positioned in the two extrusion springs (24), and the top ends of the two vertical telescopic rods (23) and the two extrusion springs (24) are arranged at the bottom of the extrusion baffle plate (22).

8. An automatically cleanable solar panel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the height of the tops of the cleaning blocks (25) is larger than that of the top of the solar panel (9), and inclined grooves are formed in the side portions, close to the cleaning brush (3), of the cleaning blocks (25).

9. The self-cleanable solar panel of claim 4, wherein: the distance between the cleaning block (25) and the solar panel (9) far away from the side part is equal to the length of the screw rod (4).

10. The self-cleanable solar panel of claim 2, wherein: and a fixing plate is arranged on the side part of the side plate (26), and the top of the horizontal bevel gear (35) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the fixing plate.