CN115622497B - Solar panel capable of automatically cleaning - Google Patents
Solar panel capable of automatically cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115622497B CN115622497B CN202211146479.0A CN202211146479A CN115622497B CN 115622497 B CN115622497 B CN 115622497B CN 202211146479 A CN202211146479 A CN 202211146479A CN 115622497 B CN115622497 B CN 115622497B
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- plate
- solar panel
- side part
- rod
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Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar panel capable of automatically cleaning, which comprises a solar panel, wherein two opposite side parts of the solar panel are provided with side plates, when the solar panel is used, a motor starts to operate to drive a screw rod, so that the screw rod drives a sliding block, the sliding block drives a cleaning structure to start cleaning, the screw rod drives a vertical bevel gear to rotate, the vertical bevel gear drives a horizontal bevel gear to drive a linkage structure to drive a synchronous rod, the synchronous rod drives a water spraying structure to clean together at high efficiency, the sliding block can move below an L-shaped plate after cleaning, so that a cleaning brush is extruded with a plurality of cleaning blocks, an extrusion structure is arranged below the cleaning blocks, the cleaning blocks are in closer contact with the cleaning brush, the cleaning is more efficient, the sliding block moves to drive a rack to drive a dust removing structure to clean the cleaning brush, and the elastic tissue can reset according to elasticity of a spring when the dust removing structure cleans, so that the dust removing structure achieves the dust removing effect with high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic cleaning of solar panels, in particular to a solar panel capable of being cleaned automatically.
Background
Solar panels are very common in various countries at present as new energy materials, become the indispensable new energy of every country, the thing that needs to put on the air space is easiest to get dust, if there is dust to pile up on the solar panels, will reduce generating efficiency, therefore solar panels need regularly to clear up, current solar panels need a large amount of manual work when clearing up work, very consuming time, and some solar panels mounted position probably is higher, need the clearance personnel to climb up when the clearance, easily produce danger in long-term clearance process, therefore we propose a solar panel that can automatically clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a solar panel capable of being automatically cleaned, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a but self-cleaning's solar panel, includes solar panel, the curb plate is installed to two opposite lateral parts of solar panel, two the same L shaped plate is installed to the lateral part of curb plate, L shaped plate with leave the clearance between the solar panel, one of them the lateral part of curb plate is installed and is used for the clearance mechanism of solar panel, clearance mechanism's below is provided with rotate install in a plurality of water spray mechanism of curb plate bottom, a plurality of water spray mechanism passes through the synchronizing lever and connects, one of them water spray mechanism pass through link gear with clearance mechanism connects, install on the L shaped plate and get rid of clearance mechanism dust's ash removal mechanism.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a vertical bevel gear fixedly mounted at one end of the screw rod, a horizontal bevel gear is meshed with the vertical bevel gear, a bevel gear rotating shaft is eccentrically mounted at the bottom of the horizontal bevel gear, one end of a rear straight rod is rotatably sleeved on the bevel gear rotating shaft, a front straight rod is rotatably mounted at the other end of the rear straight rod through the linkage rotating shaft, a positioning block is slidably sleeved on the front straight rod, the side part of the positioning block is mounted at the bottom of the side plate, a sliding frame is mounted at one end of the front straight rod far away from the rear straight rod, and the sliding frame is mounted in cooperation with one of the water spraying mechanisms.
Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts uniformly arranged at the bottom of the side plate, wherein a plurality of L-shaped rods are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shafts, the bottoms of the L-shaped rods are provided with synchronous rotating shafts, the synchronous rods are rotatably sleeved on the synchronous rotating shafts, one side part of the L-shaped rod, which is close to the positioning block, is provided with a sliding rotating shaft, one end of the sliding rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding frame, the tops of the L-shaped rods are provided with water spraying heads, and the water spraying heads are connected with water pipes.
Preferably, the ash removal mechanism comprises a straight hole and a square hole which are formed in the side part of the L-shaped plate, a plurality of cleaning blocks are arranged in a gap between the solar plate and the L-shaped plate, racks are slidably mounted in the square holes, the racks correspond to the cleaning brushes in position, the racks are connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate through reset components, gears are meshed with the racks, a supporting plate is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the gears through bearings, a plurality of arc-shaped blocks are uniformly mounted at the side part of the L-shaped plate, a cross plate is mounted at the top of the gears, square columns are mounted at the top of the cross plate, pushing rods are mounted at the top ends of the square columns, rotating wheels are mounted at one ends of the pushing rods, the rotating wheels are contacted with the side parts of the arc-shaped blocks, the side parts of the square columns are connected with the side parts of the L-shaped plate through elastic components, a round block is mounted at the top of the cross plate, a plurality of arc-shaped blocks are mounted at the top of the cross plate through extrusion components, and a plurality of arc-shaped baffles are mounted at the top of the cleaning blocks.
Preferably, the reset assembly comprises a reset baffle plate arranged at the bottom of the rack, a reset spring is arranged at the side part of the reset baffle plate, and the side part of the reset spring, which is far away from the reset baffle plate, is connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the elastic component is including installing in connecting spring and the horizontal telescopic link of square post lateral part, the horizontal telescopic link is located connecting spring is interior, connecting spring with the horizontal telescopic link is kept away from square post one end installs same elastic baffle, the lateral part of elastic baffle is installed the lateral part of L shaped plate.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion springs and two vertical telescopic rods, wherein the two extrusion springs and the two vertical telescopic rods are arranged at the top of the transverse plate, the two vertical telescopic rods are respectively positioned in the two extrusion springs, and the top ends of the two vertical telescopic rods and the two extrusion springs are respectively arranged at the bottom of the extrusion baffle plate.
Preferably, the heights of the tops of the cleaning blocks are larger than the heights of the tops of the solar panels, and the sides, close to the cleaning brushes, of the cleaning blocks are provided with inclined grooves.
Preferably, the distance between the cleaning block and the solar panel away from the side is equal to the length of the wire rod.
Preferably, a fixed plate is arranged on the side part of the side plate, and the top of the horizontal bevel gear is rotationally connected with the bottom of the fixed plate.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. in the invention, when the cleaning brush is started, the motor starts to operate to drive the cleaning structure to start cleaning, the screw rod drives the vertical bevel gear to rotate, the vertical bevel gear rotates to drive the linkage structure to drive the water spraying structure to clean together, the sliding block can move below the L-shaped plate to be extruded by a plurality of cleaning blocks after cleaning is finished, the sliding block moves to drive the rack to drive the ash removing structure to clean the cleaning brush, and the elastic tissue can reset according to the elasticity of the spring when the ash removing structure is cleaned, so that the ash removing structure can achieve the effect of efficiently removing ash by moving up and down.
2. According to the invention, the L-shaped plate can better store the cleaning brush, so that the service life of the cleaning brush is longer in the time, and the cleaning brush can be kept clean and tidy when not working by matching with the ash removing structure.
3. According to the invention, the sliding block can extrude the rack when moving towards the L-shaped plate, the reset spring is arranged below the rack, and when the sliding block leaves the L-shaped plate, the reset spring resets the rack according to the elasticity of the spring, so that the sliding block returns to the original place, and the sliding block can be conveniently extruded again.
4. According to the invention, the plurality of cleaning blocks are provided with the inclined grooves, when the sliding block moves to drive the cleaning brush to move to the inclined grooves formed in the plurality of cleaning blocks, the cleaning brush can downwards extrude the plurality of cleaning blocks, and as the extrusion structure is arranged below the plurality of cleaning blocks, the plurality of cleaning blocks can be more tightly contacted with the cleaning brush, so that the effect of efficient cleaning is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of a solar panel capable of automatically cleaning according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective of an automatically cleanable solar panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third perspective view of an automatically cleanable solar panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the cross plate, the pressing baffle, the vertical expansion plate and the pressing spring.
In the figure: 1. an L-shaped plate; 2. a vertical bevel gear; 3. a cleaning brush; 4. a screw rod; 5. a water pipe; 6. an L-shaped rod; 7. a water spray head; 8. a motor; 9. a solar panel; 10. a rack; 11. an arc-shaped block; 12. a gear; 13. a support plate; 14. a straight hole; 15. a cross plate; 16. a connecting spring; 17. a horizontal telescopic rod; 18. an elastic baffle; 19. square columns; 20. a push rod; 21. a circular block; 22. extruding a baffle; 23. a vertical telescopic rod; 24. extruding a spring; 25. a cleaning block; 26. a side plate; 27. a synchronizing lever; 28. a return spring; 29. a sliding frame; 30. a sliding rotating shaft; 31. a front straight rod; 32. a linkage rotating shaft; 33. bevel gear shaft; 34. a rear straight rod; 35. a horizontal bevel gear; 36. a synchronous rotating shaft; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a slide block; 39. a positioning block; 40. square holes; 41. resetting the baffle; 42. and a motor baffle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to fig. 1 to 6, an automatically cleanable solar panel includes a solar panel 9, two opposite sides of the solar panel 9 are provided with side plates 26, sides of the two side plates 26 are provided with the same L-shaped plate 1, a gap is left between the L-shaped plate 1 and the solar panel 9, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the solar panel 9 is provided on a side of one side plate 26, a plurality of water spraying mechanisms rotatably mounted at the bottom of the side plate 26 are provided below the cleaning mechanism, the plurality of water spraying mechanisms are connected through a synchronizing rod 27, one water spraying mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a linkage mechanism, and a dust removing mechanism for removing dust of the cleaning mechanism is mounted on the L-shaped plate 1.
By the above structure: when the cleaning structure is used, the cleaning structure is repeatedly washed, so that the linkage structure is driven to drive the water spraying structure to carry out efficient cleaning, and after each cleaning, the cleaning structure is positioned right below the L-shaped plate 1, so that dust in the cleaning structure is removed, and the dust removing structure is used for cleaning.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the linkage mechanism comprises a vertical bevel gear 2 fixedly mounted at one end of a screw rod 4, a horizontal bevel gear 35 is meshed with the vertical bevel gear 2, a bevel gear rotating shaft 33 is eccentrically mounted at the bottom of the horizontal bevel gear 35, one end of a rear straight rod 34 is rotatably sleeved on the bevel gear rotating shaft 33, a front straight rod 31 is rotatably mounted at the other end of the rear straight rod 34 through the linkage rotating shaft 32, a positioning block 39 is slidably sleeved on the front straight rod 31, the side part of the positioning block 39 is mounted at the bottom of a side plate 26, a sliding frame 29 is mounted at one end, far away from the rear straight rod 34, of the front straight rod 31, and the sliding frame 29 is mounted in cooperation with one of the water spraying mechanisms. The screw rod 4 rotates to drive the vertical bevel gear 2 to rotate, and the vertical bevel gear 2 rotates with the horizontal bevel gear 35 to drive the linkage structure, so that the water spraying structure can spray water in a left-right swinging manner.
As shown in fig. 1, the water spraying mechanism includes a plurality of rotating shafts 37 uniformly installed at the bottom of the side plate 26, the L-shaped rods 6 are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shafts 37, the synchronous rotating shafts 36 are mounted at the bottoms of the L-shaped rods 6, the synchronous rods 27 are rotatably sleeved on the synchronous rotating shafts 36, the sliding rotating shafts 30 are mounted at the side parts of one L-shaped rod 6 close to the positioning blocks 39, one ends of the sliding rotating shafts 30 penetrate through the sliding frame 29, water spraying heads 7 are mounted at the tops of the L-shaped rods 6, and water pipes 5 are connected to the water spraying heads 7. When the sliding rotating shaft 30 rotates, the L-shaped rods 6 move along with the sliding rotating shaft, so that the synchronizing rods 27 are driven to move, and the synchronizing rods 27 move to drive the L-shaped rods 6 to synchronously move, so that the water spray heads 7 are cleaned back and forth.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the ash removing mechanism comprises a straight hole 14 and a square hole 40 which are formed in the side part of the L-shaped plate 1, a plurality of cleaning blocks 25 are arranged in a gap between the solar panel 9 and the L-shaped plate 1, a rack 10 is slidably mounted in the square hole 40, the rack 10 corresponds to the position of the cleaning brush 3, the rack 10 is connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate 1 through a reset component, the rack 10 is meshed with a gear 12, the bottom of the gear 12 is rotatably provided with a supporting plate 13 through a bearing, the side part of the supporting plate 13 is mounted on the side part of the L-shaped plate 1, the top of the gear 12 is provided with a circular block 21, the annular side part of the circular block 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blocks 11, a transverse plate 15 is slidably mounted in the straight hole 14, a square column 19 is mounted at the top of the transverse plate 15, a pushing rod 20 is mounted at the top of the square column 19 near one end of the arc-shaped block 11, the rotating wheel is contacted with the side part of the arc-shaped block 11, the side part of the square column 19 is connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate 1 through an elastic component, the top of the transverse plate 15 is provided with a pressing block 22 through a pressing component, and the bottom of the pressing block 22 is mounted at the top of the cleaning blocks 25. When the rack 10 is extruded, the gear 12 is driven to rotate so as to drive the arc-shaped block 11 to rotate, when the arc-shaped block 11 extrudes the pushing rod 20, the square column 19 is driven to move, the elastic component deforms so as to enable the cleaning blocks 25 to move and clean, when the arc-shaped block 11 does not extrude the pushing rod 20, the pushing rod 20 is reset by the elastic component and moves backwards, and therefore the ash removing structure brushes back and forth, and the cleaning is performed back and forth.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the reset assembly comprises a reset baffle 41 installed at the bottom of the rack 10, a reset spring 28 is installed at the side part of the reset baffle 41, the side part of the reset spring 28 away from the reset baffle 41 is connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate 1, a fixed plate is installed at the side part of the side plate 26, and the top of the horizontal bevel gear 35 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed plate. The return spring 28 deforms when the rack 10 is pressed, and returns to the original position under the influence of the deformation of the return spring 28 when the rack 10 is not pressed.
As shown in fig. 2, the elastic assembly comprises a connecting spring 16 and a horizontal telescopic rod 17 which are arranged on the side part of a square column 19, the horizontal telescopic rod 17 is positioned in the connecting spring 16, one end, far away from the square column 19, of the connecting spring 16 and one end, far away from the square column 19, of the horizontal telescopic rod 17 is provided with the same elastic baffle 18, and the side part of the elastic baffle 18 is arranged on the side part of the L-shaped plate 1. By providing the connection spring 16, the square column 19 can be restored.
As shown in fig. 6, the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion springs 24 and two vertical telescopic rods 23 mounted on the top of the transverse plate 15, the two vertical telescopic rods 23 are respectively positioned in the two extrusion springs 24, and the top ends of the two vertical telescopic rods 23 and the two extrusion springs 24 are mounted on the bottom of the extrusion baffle 22; as shown in fig. 3, the top of the cleaning blocks 25 is higher than the top of the solar panel 9, and the side of the cleaning blocks 25 close to the cleaning brush 3 is provided with a chute. When the cleaning brush 3 moves to the chute on the plurality of cleaning blocks 25, the plurality of cleaning blocks 25 are pressed to move downwards, so that the two pressing springs 24 are deformed, and the plurality of cleaning blocks 25 press the bottom of the cleaning brush 3 under the elastic force of the two pressing springs 24, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the distance between the cleaning block 25 and the solar panel 9 away from each other is equal to the length of the screw 4. This has the advantage that the cleaning block 25 can be brought into the gap between the L-shaped plate 1 and the solar panel 9 for cleaning.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the solar lamp panel needs to be cleaned, the plurality of water pipes 5 are connected with an external water supply device, the motor 8 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 8 is rotated in a forward and reverse rotation mode to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, the sliding block 38 is enabled to move back and forth, the cleaning brush 3 is cleaned back and forth, at the moment, when the screw rod 4 rotates, the linkage structure starts to operate, the vertical bevel gear 2 connected with the linkage structure is rotated, so that the horizontal bevel gear 35 is driven, the bevel gear rotating shaft 33 is arranged on the horizontal bevel gear 35, and then moves, the bevel gear rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the rear straight rod 34 to move, the rear straight rod 34 rotates to drive the front straight rod 31 to move, and the front straight rod 31 penetrates through the positioning block 39, so that the front straight rod 31 only can do forward and backward movement, the sliding frame 29 is driven to move back and forth, the sliding rotating shaft 30 is extruded to move back and forth, the sliding rotating shaft 30 moves to drive the L-shaped rod 6 connected with the sliding shaft 37 to rotate back and forth, the L-shaped rod 6 rotates back and forth through the synchronizing rod 27 to drive the rest L-shaped rods 6 to rotate back and forth together, so that the plurality of L-shaped rods 6 rotate to drive the water spray heads 7 to swing back and forth, and water supply device to perform water supply, so that water spraying can swing back and forth.
When the cleaning brush 3 is cleaned, the sliding block 38 moves to the right lower part of the L-shaped plate 1, the sliding block 38 pushes the rack 10 in the moving process, the reset baffle 41 is arranged below the rack 10, and a spring is arranged on one side of the reset baffle 41, so that the rack 10 can reset when the sliding block 38 is separated, the circular block 21 can be rotated because the rack 10 is meshed with the gear 12 and the circular block 21 is arranged at the top, and the circular block 21 can be rotated, and the plurality of arc blocks 11 are arranged at the side parts of the circular block 21, so that the arc blocks 11 can press the rotating wheels on the pushing rod 20 during rotation, and the pushing rod 20 is driven to move; the pushing rod 20 drives the square column 19 to move, so that the square column 19 drives the transverse plate 15 to move, the elastic component deforms, the transverse plate 15 moves to drive the extrusion baffle 22 to move through the two vertical telescopic rods 23 and the two extrusion springs 24, and as the elastic component is arranged on the side part of the square column 19, the arc-shaped block 11 does not extrude the rotating wheel on the pushing rod 20 to reset, and when the pushing rod 11 resets, the extrusion baffle 22 is driven to move, so that the cleaning block 25 moves up and down to remove dust from the cleaning brush 3; when the cleaning brush 3 moves to the chute on the plurality of cleaning blocks 25, the plurality of cleaning blocks 25 are pressed to move downwards, so that the two pressing springs 24 are deformed, and the plurality of cleaning blocks 25 press the bottom of the cleaning brush 3 under the elastic force of the two pressing springs 24, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Solar panel capable of being cleaned automatically, comprising a solar panel (9), characterized in that: the solar panel (9) is characterized in that two opposite side parts of the solar panel (9) are provided with side plates (26), the side parts of the two side plates (26) are provided with the same L-shaped plate (1), a gap is reserved between the L-shaped plate (1) and the solar panel (9), a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the solar panel (9) is arranged on the side part of one side plate (26), a plurality of water spraying mechanisms rotatably arranged at the bottom of the side plate (26) are arranged below the cleaning mechanism, the water spraying mechanisms are connected through a synchronous rod (27), one water spraying mechanism is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a linkage mechanism, and a dust removing mechanism for removing dust of the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped plate (1);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor baffle (42) arranged on the side part of the side plate (26), a motor (8) is arranged on the side part of the motor baffle (42), a rotating hole is formed in the side part of the motor baffle (42), the output end of the motor (8) penetrates through the rotating hole and is connected with a screw rod (4), the upper thread of the screw rod (4) is sleeved with a sliding block (38), the side part of the sliding block (38) is in sliding connection with the side part of the side plate (26), a cleaning brush (3) is arranged at the top of the sliding block (38), the cleaning brush (3) is in contact with the top of the solar panel (9), the screw rod (4) is connected with the linkage mechanism, and the cleaning brush (3) is matched with the ash removing mechanism;
the ash removing mechanism comprises a straight hole (14) and a square hole (40) which are formed in the side part of the L-shaped plate (1), a plurality of cleaning blocks (25) are arranged in a gap between the solar panel (9) and the L-shaped plate (1), a rack (10) is slidably mounted in the square hole (40), the rack (10) corresponds to the position of the cleaning brush (3), the rack (10) is connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate (1) through a reset component, the rack (10) is meshed with a gear (12), a supporting plate (13) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the gear (12) through a bearing, a round block (21) is mounted at the top of the gear (12), a plurality of arc blocks (11) are uniformly mounted at the annular side part of the round block (21), a square column (19) is mounted at the top of the horizontal plate (15) in a sliding manner, a supporting rod (19) is pushed by the top of the horizontal plate (15), a supporting plate (13) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the gear (12) through a bearing, a supporting plate (13) is mounted at the side part of the L-shaped plate (1), and the arc block (19) is connected with one end of the arc block (20) through the arc block (11), the top of the transverse plate (15) is provided with an extrusion baffle plate (22) through an extrusion assembly, and the bottoms of the cleaning blocks (25) are arranged at the top of the extrusion baffle plate (22);
the reset assembly comprises a reset baffle (41) arranged at the bottom of the rack (10), a reset spring (28) is arranged at the side part of the reset baffle (41), and the side part of the reset spring (28) away from the reset baffle (41) is connected with the side part of the L-shaped plate (1);
the elastic assembly comprises a connecting spring (16) and a horizontal telescopic rod (17) which are arranged on the side part of the square column (19), the horizontal telescopic rod (17) is positioned in the connecting spring (16), one end, far away from the square column (19), of the connecting spring (16) and one end, far away from the square column (19), of the horizontal telescopic rod (17) are provided with the same elastic baffle (18), and the side part of the elastic baffle (18) is arranged on the side part of the L-shaped plate (1);
the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion springs (24) and two vertical telescopic rods (23) which are arranged at the top of the transverse plate (15), the two vertical telescopic rods (23) are respectively positioned in the two extrusion springs (24), and the top ends of the two vertical telescopic rods (23) and the two extrusion springs (24) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the extrusion baffle plate (22);
the heights of the tops of the cleaning blocks (25) are larger than the heights of the tops of the solar panels (9), and the side parts, close to the cleaning brushes (3), of the cleaning blocks (25) are provided with inclined grooves;
the distance between the cleaning block (25) and the side of the solar panel (9) which is far away from each other is equal to the length of the screw rod (4).
2. An automatically cleanable solar panel as defined in claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a vertical bevel gear (2) fixedly arranged at one end of a screw rod (4), a horizontal bevel gear (35) is meshed with the vertical bevel gear (2), a bevel gear rotating shaft (33) is eccentrically arranged at the bottom of the horizontal bevel gear (35), one end of a rear straight rod (34) is rotatably sleeved on the bevel gear rotating shaft (33), a front straight rod (31) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the rear straight rod (34) through a linkage rotating shaft (32), a positioning block (39) is slidably sleeved on the front straight rod (31), a sliding frame (29) is arranged at one end of the positioning block (39) away from the rear straight rod (34), the sliding frame (29) is cooperatively arranged with one of the water spraying mechanisms, the water spraying mechanisms comprise a plurality of rotating shafts (37) uniformly arranged at the bottom of the side plate (26), a plurality of L-shaped rods (6) are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shafts (37), a synchronous rod (36) is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped rods (6), one side of the synchronous rod (36) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (36), one side of the synchronous rod (36) is rotatably sleeved on the synchronous rod (36), one end of the sliding rotating shaft (30) penetrates through the sliding frame (29), a plurality of water spraying heads (7) are arranged at the tops of the L-shaped rods (6), and a plurality of water pipes (5) are connected to the water spraying heads (7).
3. An automatically cleanable solar panel as defined in claim 2, wherein: the side part of the side plate (26) is provided with a fixed plate, and the top of the horizontal bevel gear (35) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the fixed plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211146479.0A CN115622497B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Solar panel capable of automatically cleaning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211146479.0A CN115622497B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Solar panel capable of automatically cleaning |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115622497A CN115622497A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| CN115622497B true CN115622497B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN202211146479.0A Active CN115622497B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Solar panel capable of automatically cleaning |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN215570241U (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳市阿里新能源科技有限公司 | Solar street lamp convenient to clearance solar cell panel |
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| CN108941005A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of good water-saving solar panel cleaning equipment of cleaning effect |
| CN109361351A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市乐业科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panels cleaning equipment of good dedusting effect |
| CN109245706A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 浙江宏阳新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panel |
| CN209545524U (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-10-25 | 江苏万峰铝业有限公司 | A kind of solar bracket with cleaning function |
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| CN115622497A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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