CN115609710B - Yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing method and device thereof - Google Patents

Yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing method and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115609710B
CN115609710B CN202211237939.0A CN202211237939A CN115609710B CN 115609710 B CN115609710 B CN 115609710B CN 202211237939 A CN202211237939 A CN 202211237939A CN 115609710 B CN115609710 B CN 115609710B
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fixedly connected
plate
plates
parts
conveying
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CN115609710A (en
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周立翔
张思琼
周丽红
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Jiangxi Deshang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Jiangxi Deshang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B27L1/04Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G1/00Machines or devices for removing knots or other irregularities or for filling-up holes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing method and a device thereof, which are used for flattening phellodendron and peeling after knot removal. Huang Baipian the preparation processingequipment includes: a bottom plate, a carrying plate and the like; two bottom plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the ground; the front parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a carrying plate. According to the invention, the arc-shaped phellodendron is flattened through the two compression rollers, the second belt pulley drives the third belt pulley to rotate, the third belt pulley drives the second bidirectional screw rod to rotate, and under the action of the second guide rod, the second bidirectional screw rod drives the two pushing plates to move oppositely, so that the pushing plates push the edges of the inner buckle or the inner coil of phellodendron to two sides, and the problem that in the prior art, when the phellodendron is manually pushed into the peeling mechanism, the phellodendron is curled in an arc shape, and meanwhile, the edges of the inner buckle or the phellodendron cannot be well unfolded and flattened manually, so that the phellodendron is not peeled cleanly, and the product quality of the subsequent phellodendron is affected.

Description

Yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing method and device thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of phellodendron, and particularly relates to a method and a device for preparing and processing yellow Bai Pian.
Background
Cortex Phellodendri, a Chinese medicinal name, is one of Chinese medicinal herbs for clearing heat and eliminating dampness, and is prepared from bark of Clausena lansium (Thunb.) Ski of Rutaceae by cutting into small pieces by cutting machine.
Cortex phellodendri is a traditional Chinese medicine with wide application range, bark needs to be peeled before processing, in the prior art, when cortex phellodendri is peeled, manual pressing is usually needed to enable the cortex phellodendri to enter a peeling roller through a conveying belt for peeling treatment, and when the cortex phellodendri is peeled, the following defects exist:
the golden cypress is easy to cut into hands during manual operation, has a certain danger, and the golden cypress is curled in an arc shape, meanwhile, the golden cypress cannot be well unfolded and flattened manually due to the inner reel or the inner buckle of the edge of the golden cypress, so that the peeling of the golden cypress is not clean, the product quality of the subsequent golden cypress is affected, and the processing quality of the subsequent golden cypress is further affected due to the fact that the surface layer of the golden cypress is provided with the knots, if the processing is not performed, the residual quantity of the crude bark at the edge of the knots is large during peeling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing method and a device thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing device comprises a bottom plate, a carrying plate, a conveyor belt, a first guide roller, a first conveying roller, a first power motor and a first belt pulley; two bottom plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the ground; the front parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a carrying plate together; the rear parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates are connected with a conveyer belt in a common rotation way; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are connected with a first guide roller in a common rotation way; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are rotationally connected with two first conveying rollers; the first conveying roller is positioned behind the first guide roller; the upper part of the left side of the left bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first power motor; the first conveying roller in front is fixedly connected with a conveying shaft of a first power motor; the left parts of the two first conveying rollers are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley respectively; the outer ring surfaces of the two first belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission;
the device also comprises a flattening component, an inward pushing component, a pressing component, a conveying component and a cutting component; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are commonly connected with a flattening component for flattening the arched phellodendron; the flattening component is positioned in front of the first guide roller; the object carrying plate is connected with an inward pushing component for buckling or winding the edge of the phellodendron, and pushing the phellodendron outward; the front part and the rear part of the flattening component are respectively connected with a pressing component for pressing the flattened phellodendron; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are commonly connected with a conveying component for conveying flattened phellodendron; the conveying assembly is positioned between the first guide roller and the flattening assembly; the conveying component is connected with the carrying plate; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are jointly connected with a cutting component for cleaning the raised tree knots on the surface layers of the amur corktree.
Further, the front part and the rear part of the carrying plate are respectively provided with a groove.
Further, the peeling machine also comprises a shell, an adjusting rod, a first bracket, a peeling roller, a second guide roller and a second power motor; the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a shell together; the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a first bracket respectively; the first bracket is positioned between the shells; a peeling roller is rotatably connected between the two first brackets; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the peeling roller are fixedly connected with an adjusting rod respectively; the adjusting rod passes through the shell and the first bracket; the left side of the shell is fixedly connected with a second power motor; the peeling roller is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second power motor; the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are connected with a second guide roller in a common rotation way; the second guide roller is positioned behind the peeling roller.
Further, the flattening component comprises a first supporting plate, a third power motor, a first guide rod, a first bidirectional screw rod, a first connecting plate, a first electric push rod, a second bracket, a pressing roller and a second belt pulley; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a first supporting plate respectively; the first supporting plate is positioned in front of the first guide roller; the upper part of the left side of the left first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third power motor; the rear parts of the opposite sides of the two first support plates are fixedly connected with first guide rods together; the front parts of the opposite sides of the two first support plates are fixedly connected with first bidirectional screw rods together; the output shaft of the third power motor is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional screw rod; the left part and the right part of the first bidirectional screw rod are respectively connected with a first connecting plate in a screwed way; one end of the first connecting plate is connected with the first guide rod in a sliding way; the middle parts of the two first connecting plates are fixedly connected with a first electric push rod respectively; the two first electric push rod telescopic parts are fixedly connected with a second bracket respectively; a compression roller is rotatably connected between the two second brackets respectively; the left part of the first bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley; the second belt pulley is located outside the first connecting plate.
Further, the inner pushing assembly comprises a second guide rod, a second bidirectional screw rod, a third belt pulley and a push plate; a second guide rod is fixedly connected in the groove at the rear part of the carrying plate; a second bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected with the groove at the front part of the carrying plate; the left part of the second bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley; the outer ring surface of the third belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt; two pushing plates are screwed at the middle part of the second bidirectional screw rod.
Further, the push plate is arranged in an arc shape.
Further, the rear pressing assembly comprises a first L-shaped plate, a first rack, a shaft sleeve, a first straight gear, a first guide wheel, a rope, a second L-shaped plate and a second guide wheel; the inner rear sides of the two second brackets are fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate respectively; the lower sides of the two first L-shaped plates are connected with first racks in a sliding manner; the rear parts of the two compression rollers are respectively connected with a shaft sleeve in a rotating way; the front parts of the two shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with a first straight gear respectively; the first straight gear is meshed with the first rack; the rear parts of the two shaft sleeves are fixedly connected with a first guide wheel respectively; a rope is connected between the two first guide wheels; the opposite sides of the two first L-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a second L-shaped plate respectively; the lower parts of the two second L-shaped plates are respectively connected with a second guide wheel in a rotating way; the rope bypasses the second guide pulley.
Further, the conveying assembly comprises a second supporting plate, a fourth power motor, a second electric push rod, a sliding block, a second conveying roller, a second connecting plate, a second rack, a third supporting plate, a positioning plate, a third rack, a base and a second spur gear; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a second supporting plate respectively; the second supporting plate is positioned between the first supporting plate and the first guide roller; the upper part of the right side of the right second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fourth power motor; the upper sides of the two second support plates are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod respectively; the second electric push rod telescopic part passes through the second supporting plate; a sliding block is connected to each of the two second supporting plates in a sliding manner; the sliding block is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod telescopic part; a second conveying roller is rotationally connected between the two sliding blocks; the second conveying roller is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the fourth power motor; the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate respectively; the opposite sides of the two second connecting plates are fixedly connected with a second rack respectively; the rear part of the upper side of the carrying plate is fixedly connected with two third support plates which are bilaterally symmetrical; the front parts of the two third support plates are respectively connected with a positioning plate in a sliding way; the opposite sides of the two positioning plates are fixedly connected with a third rack respectively; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the carrying plate are fixedly connected with a base respectively; the upper parts of the two bases are respectively connected with a second spur gear in a rotating way; the second spur gear is meshed with the third rack.
Further, the cutting assembly comprises a fourth supporting plate, a third electric push rod, a connecting frame, a connecting column, an elastic piece, a scraper and an inductor; the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate respectively; the upper parts of the two fourth supporting plates are fixedly connected with a third electric push rod respectively; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates are respectively connected with a connecting frame in a sliding way; the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the third electric push rod; a connecting column is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames respectively; the two connecting columns are connected with a scraper in a sliding way; the upper sides in the two connecting frames are fixedly connected with an elastic piece respectively; the elastic piece is positioned on the outer ring surface of the connecting column, and one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the scraper; the upper left part and the upper right part of the scraper are fixedly connected with an inductor respectively; the left part of the inner upper side and the right part of the inner upper side of the two connecting frames are respectively fixedly connected with another inductor.
A method for preparing and processing yellow Bai Pian, comprising the following steps:
step one: the method comprises the steps that (1) the golden cypress is placed, firstly, an operator positions the golden cypress to be processed with the aid of a conveying assembly, so that the golden cypress Bai Jing is placed on a carrying plate accurately;
step two: the cortex phellodendri is flattened, the two sides of the Huang Baixiang curled in an arc shape are pushed away by the movement of the flattening component, and the edge of the cortex phellodendri of the inner coil or the inner buckle is stretched by the cooperation of the inner pushing component;
step three: the golden cypress is pressed, and the flattened golden cypress is pressed by the cooperation of the pressing component in the moving process of the flattening component, so that the golden cypress is prevented from recovering an arc shape due to resilience force;
step four: conveying, namely conveying flattened phellodendron through a conveying assembly;
step five: removing knots, and removing the knots on the surface layer of the phellodendron through the cutting assembly during conveying;
step six: peeling, namely peeling the debarked phellodendron by a peeling roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
A. according to the invention, the arc-shaped phellodendron is flattened through the two compression rollers, the second belt pulley drives the third belt pulley to rotate, the third belt pulley drives the second bidirectional screw rod to rotate, and under the action of the second guide rod, the second bidirectional screw rod drives the two pushing plates to move oppositely, so that the pushing plates push the edges of the inner buckle or the inner coil of phellodendron to two sides, and the problem that in the prior art, when the phellodendron is manually pushed into the peeling mechanism, the phellodendron is curled in an arc shape, and meanwhile, the edges of the inner buckle or the phellodendron cannot be well unfolded and flattened manually, so that the phellodendron is not peeled cleanly, and the product quality of the subsequent phellodendron is affected.
B. According to the invention, the rope is attached to the flattened phellodendron under the action of the second guide wheel, so that the flattened phellodendron is pressed by the rope, and the phellodendron is prevented from recovering an arc shape due to resilience force of the flattened phellodendron, thereby influencing the conveying of the subsequent phellodendron and the peeling effect of the phellodendron.
C. The invention also contacts the tree knots through the scraper and shovels the tree knots, thereby preventing the processing quality of the subsequent phellodendron from being influenced due to larger residual quantity of the crude bark at the edge of the tree knots when the phellodendron is peeled.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle of a manufacturing apparatus according to Huang Baipian of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view of the fabrication apparatus according to the present invention Huang Baipian;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of a manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention Huang Baipian;
FIG. 4 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the preparation processing device of the present invention Huang Baipian;
FIG. 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the preparation processing device of the present invention Huang Baipian;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention Huang Baipian;
FIG. 7 is a third partial cross-sectional view of the fabrication processing apparatus of the present invention Huang Baipian;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the apparatus for preparing and processing according to the invention Huang Baipian at A;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of the preparation and processing device according to the present invention Huang Baipian;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the preparation processing device B of the present invention Huang Baipian.
Reference numerals illustrate: the device comprises a base plate 1, a carrying plate 2, a conveyor belt 3, a first guide roller 4, a first conveying roller 5, a first power motor 6 and a first belt pulley 7;
8-a shell, 9-an adjusting rod, 10-a first bracket, 11-a peeling roller, 12-a second guide roller and 13-a second power motor;
201-a first supporting plate, 202-a third power motor, 203-a first guide rod, 204-a first bidirectional screw rod, 205-a first connecting plate, 206-a first electric push rod, 207-a second bracket, 208-a press roller and 209-a second belt pulley;
301-a second guide rod, 302-a second bidirectional screw rod, 303-a third belt pulley, 304-a push plate;
401-a first L-shaped plate, 402-a first rack, 403-a shaft sleeve, 404-a first straight gear, 405-a first guide wheel, 406-a rope, 407-a second L-shaped plate, 408-a second guide wheel;
501-a second supporting plate, 502-a fourth power motor, 503-a second electric push rod, 504-a sliding block, 505-a second conveying roller, 506-a second connecting plate, 507-a second rack, 508-a third supporting plate, 509-a positioning plate, 510-a third rack, 511-a base and 512-a second spur gear;
601-fourth backup pad, 602-third electric putter, 603-link, 604-spliced pole, 605-elastic component, 606-scraper, 607-inductor.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing device shown in reference to fig. 1-10 comprises a bottom plate 1, a carrier plate 2, a conveyor belt 3, a first guide roller 4, a first conveying roller 5, a first power motor 6 and a first belt pulley 7; two bottom plates 1 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the ground; the front parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates 1 are fixedly connected with a carrying plate 2 together; the rear parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates 1 are connected with a conveyer belt 3 in a common rotation way; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are connected with a first guide roller 4 in a common rotation way; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are rotatably connected with two first conveying rollers 5; the first conveying roller 5 is positioned behind the first guide roller 4; the upper part of the left side of the left bottom plate 1 is connected with a first power motor 6 through bolts; the first conveying roller 5 in front is fixedly connected with a conveying shaft of a first power motor 6; the left parts of the two first conveying rollers 5 are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 7 respectively; the outer annular surfaces of the two first belt pulleys 7 are connected through belt transmission;
the device also comprises a flattening component, an inward pushing component, a pressing component, a conveying component and a cutting component; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are connected with a flattening component together; the flattening component is positioned in front of the first guide roller 4; the carrying plate 2 is connected with an inner pushing component; the front part and the rear part of the flattening component are respectively connected with a pressing component; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are commonly connected with a conveying assembly; the conveying component is positioned between the first guide roller 4 and the flattening component; the conveying component is connected with the carrying plate 2; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are commonly connected with a cutting assembly.
In one embodiment of the invention, the front and rear portions of the carrier plate 2 are each provided with a recess.
The peeling machine also comprises a shell 8, an adjusting rod 9, a first bracket 10, a peeling roller 11, a second guide roller 12 and a second power motor 13; the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are fixedly connected with a shell 8 together; the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are fixedly connected with a first bracket 10 respectively; the first bracket 10 is positioned between the shells 8; a peeling roller 11 is rotatably connected between the two first brackets 10; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the peeling roller 11 are fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 9 respectively; the adjusting rod 9 passes through the shell 8 and the first bracket 10; the left side of the shell 8 is connected with a second power motor 13 through bolts; the peeling roller 11 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second power motor 13; the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are connected with a second guide roller 12 in a common rotation way; the second guide roll 12 is located behind the debarking roll 11.
The flattening component comprises a first supporting plate 201, a third power motor 202, a first guide rod 203, a first bidirectional screw rod 204, a first connecting plate 205, a first electric push rod 206, a second bracket 207, a pressing roller 208 and a second belt pulley 209; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 201 respectively; the first support plate 201 is located in front of the first guide roller 4; the upper left part of the left first supporting plate 201 is connected with a third power motor 202 through bolts; the rear parts of the opposite sides of the two first supporting plates 201 are fixedly connected with a first guide rod 203; the front parts of the opposite sides of the two first supporting plates 201 are fixedly connected with a first bidirectional screw rod 204; the output shaft of the third power motor 202 is fixedly connected with a first bidirectional screw rod 204; the left part and the right part of the first bidirectional screw rod 204 are respectively connected with a first connecting plate 205 in a screwed mode; one end of the first connecting plate 205 is slidably connected with the first guide rod 203; a first electric push rod 206 is connected to the middle parts of the two first connecting plates 205 through bolts respectively; the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods 206 are fixedly connected with a second bracket 207 respectively; a pressing roller 208 is rotatably connected between the two second brackets 207; the left part of the first bidirectional screw rod 204 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 209; the second pulley 209 is located outboard of the first link plate 205.
The inner pushing assembly comprises a second guide rod 301, a second bidirectional screw rod 302, a third belt pulley 303 and a push plate 304; a second guide rod 301 is fixedly connected in the groove at the rear part of the carrying plate 2; a second bidirectional screw rod 302 is rotationally connected with the front groove of the carrying plate 2; a third belt pulley 303 is fixedly connected to the left part of the second bidirectional screw rod 302; the outer annular surface of the third belt pulley 303 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 209 through a belt; two push plates 304 are screwed on the middle part of the second bidirectional screw rod 302.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the push plate 304 is configured in an arc shape.
The rear pressing assembly comprises a first L-shaped plate 401, a first rack 402, a shaft sleeve 403, a first straight gear 404, a first guide wheel 405, a rope 406, a second L-shaped plate 407 and a second guide wheel 408; a first L-shaped plate 401 is fixedly connected to the inner rear sides of the two second brackets 207 respectively; the lower sides of the two first L-shaped plates 401 are connected with a first rack 402 in a sliding manner; a shaft sleeve 403 is rotatably connected to the rear parts of the two press rollers 208; the front parts of the two shaft sleeves 403 are fixedly connected with a first straight gear 404 respectively; the first straight gear 404 is meshed with the first rack 402; a first guide wheel 405 is fixedly connected to the rear parts of the two shaft sleeves 403 respectively; a rope 406 is connected between the two first guide wheels 405; a second L-shaped plate 407 is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides of the two first L-shaped plates 401; the lower parts of the two second L-shaped plates 407 are respectively connected with a second guide wheel 408 in a rotating way; the rope 406 passes around a second guide pulley 408.
The conveying assembly comprises a second supporting plate 501, a fourth power motor 502, a second electric push rod 503, a sliding block 504, a second conveying roller 505, a second connecting plate 506, a second rack 507, a third supporting plate 508, a positioning plate 509, a third rack 510, a base 511 and a second spur gear 512; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1 are fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 501 respectively; the second support plate 501 is located between the first support plate 201 and the first guide roller 4; a fourth power motor 502 is connected to the upper right part of the right second supporting plate 501 through bolts; a second electric push rod 503 is connected to the upper sides of the two second support plates 501 through bolts; the telescopic part of the second electric push rod 503 passes through the second supporting plate 501; a slider 504 is slidably connected to each of the two second support plates 501; the sliding block 504 is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the second electric push rod 503; a second conveying roller 505 is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks 504; the second conveying roller 505 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the fourth power motor 502; a second connecting plate 506 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 504; a second rack 507 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two second connecting plates 506 respectively; the rear part of the upper side of the carrying plate 2 is fixedly connected with two third support plates 508 which are bilaterally symmetrical; a positioning plate 509 is slidably connected to the front parts of the two third support plates 508 respectively; a third rack 510 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two positioning plates 509; the left part and the right part of the upper side of the carrying plate 2 are fixedly connected with a base 511 respectively; the upper parts of the two bases 511 are respectively connected with a second spur gear 512 in a rotating way; the second spur gear 512 is engaged with the third rack 510.
The cutting assembly comprises a fourth supporting plate 601, a third electric push rod 602, a connecting frame 603, a connecting column 604, an elastic piece 605, a scraper 606 and an inductor 607; a fourth supporting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates 1 respectively; a third electric push rod 602 is connected to the upper parts of the two fourth support plates 601 through bolts; a connecting frame 603 is respectively and slidably connected with the middle parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates 1; the connecting frame 603 is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the third electric push rod 602; a connecting column 604 is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames 603; a scraper 606 is connected on the two connecting columns 604 in a sliding way; an elastic piece 605 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two connecting frames 603 respectively; the elastic member 605 is positioned on the outer ring surface of the connecting column 604, and one end of the elastic member 605 is fixedly connected with the scraper 606; the upper left part and the upper right part of the scraper 606 are fixedly connected with an inductor 607 respectively; the upper left part and the upper right part of the two connecting frames 603 are fixedly connected with another sensor 607 respectively.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 605 is a spring.
Specifically, the working principle of the yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing device is as follows:
when flattening and pressing the phellodendron bark:
firstly, an operator places the cortex phellodendri to be processed on the carrier plate 2, one end of the cortex phellodendri is in contact with the positioning plate 509 in the placement Huang Baishi, so that one end of the cortex phellodendri is more accurately positioned right below the second conveying roller 505, when the cortex phellodendri is placed, the first electric push rod 206 is controlled to enable the second bracket 207 to move downwards, the compression roller 208 and the pressing component synchronously move along with the second bracket 207, the compression roller 208 is in contact with the cortex phellodendri, the cortex phellodendri is pressed downwards, so that the middle part of the cortex phellodendri is in contact with the carrier plate 2, meanwhile, the second guide wheel 408 is also in contact with the cortex phellodendri, the third power motor 202 is controlled to enable the first bidirectional screw 204 to rotate clockwise, the second belt pulley 209 synchronously rotates along with the first bidirectional screw 204, the first bidirectional screw 204 drives the two first connecting plates 205 to move backwards under the action of the first guide rod 203, the first electric push rod 206, the second bracket 207, the press roller 208, the first L-shaped plate 401, the shaft sleeve 403, the first straight gear 404, the first guide wheel 405, the rope 406, the second L-shaped plate 407 and the second guide wheel 408 move synchronously along the first connecting plate 205, so that the two press rollers 208 spread out the arc-shaped phellodendron, the second belt pulley 209 drives the third belt pulley 303 to rotate, the third belt pulley 303 drives the second bidirectional screw 302 to rotate, the second bidirectional screw 302 drives the two push plates 304 to move oppositely under the action of the second guide rod 301, so that the push plates 304 push the edges of the inner buckle or the inner coil to the two sides, the problem that in the prior art, when the phellodendron is manually pushed into the peeling mechanism, the phellodendron is curled in an arc shape, and simultaneously the edges of the inner buckle can not be well spread out and spread out the phellodendron, the peeling is not clean, the product quality of the phellodendron is affected, in the process of flattening the arc-shaped phellodendron with the compression roller 208, along with the movement of the two first straight gears 404 in opposite directions, taking the front view to the back as a standard, under the action of the first rack 402, the first straight gears 404 rotate clockwise, the first straight gears 404 drive shaft sleeve 403 rotates on the compression roller 208, the first guide wheel 405 rotates synchronously with the shaft sleeve 403, and then the rope 406 wound on the first guide wheel 405 is released, under the action of the second guide wheel 408, the rope 406 is attached to the flattened phellodendron, so that the rope 406 presses the flattened phellodendron, and the problem that the phellodendron is restored to the arc-shaped phellodendron due to resilience force is avoided, thereby influencing the transportation of the subsequent phellodendron and the peeling effect of the phellodendron is avoided;
when the flattened and pressed phellodendron is conveyed and knots are removed:
when the flattened phellodendron is pressed, the second electric push rod 503 is controlled to move the sliding block 504 downwards, the fourth power motor 502, the second conveying roller 505, the second connecting plate 506 and the second rack 507 move synchronously along with the sliding block 504, so that the second conveying roller 505 contacts with the flattened phellodendron, during the downward movement of the sliding block 504, the second rack 507 is meshed with the second spur gear 512 and pushes the second spur gear 512 to rotate, the second spur gear 512 drives the third rack 510 to move upwards, the positioning plate 509 moves synchronously along with the third rack 510, so that the positioning plate 509 is separated from the phellodendron, the limit of the positioning plate 509 on the movement of the phellodendron is avoided, meanwhile, the fourth power motor 502 is controlled to rotate the second conveying roller 505, so that the second conveying roller 505 conveys the phellodendron backwards, meanwhile, the conveyor belt 3 is controlled to work, then the first power motor 6 is controlled to rotate the first conveying roller 5, the second power motor 13 is then controlled to rotate the peeling roller 11, and as the flattened phellodendron bark is continuously conveyed backwards under the action of the conveyor belt 3, the first guide roller 4 and the first conveying roller 5, the phellodendron bark is contacted with the scraper 606 when the surface layer of the phellodendron bark has raised knots, the scraper 606 is pushed to slide upwards on the connecting column 604, the inductor 607 moves synchronously with the scraper 606, the elastic member 605 is compressed, when the knots are separated from the scraper 606, the elastic member 605 is converted from the compressed state to the normal state, the scraper 606 is pushed to move downwards to reset during the conversion of the elastic member 605, thereby the third electric push rod 602 is controlled to slide backwards on the base plate 1 under the action of the inductor 607, the connecting column 604, the elastic member 605, the scraper 606 and the inductor 607 synchronously move with the connecting frame 603, and the scraper 606 is contacted with the knots, and the tree knots are shoveled, so that the phenomenon that the processing quality of the phellodendron is influenced due to the fact that the residual quantity of the thick bark at the edge of the tree knots is large when the phellodendron is peeled is avoided, the phellodendron after the tree knots are removed is peeled through the peeling roller 11, then the phellodendron moves backwards through the second guide roller 12, meanwhile, the whole phellodendron can be peeled by matching with the conveying of the phellodendron by the conveying belt 3, when Huang Baishi with large thickness difference is achieved, an operator can move the peeling roller 11 up and down on the first support 10 through the adjusting rod 9, the peeling roller 11 is convenient to adjust, and the phellodendron peeling effect is better.
A method for preparing and processing yellow Bai Pian, comprising the following steps:
step one: the method comprises the steps that (1) the golden cypress is placed, firstly, an operator positions the golden cypress to be processed with the aid of a conveying assembly, so that the golden cypress Bai Jing is placed on the carrier plate 2 accurately;
step two: the cortex phellodendri is flattened, the two sides of the Huang Baixiang curled in an arc shape are pushed away by the movement of the flattening component, and the edge of the cortex phellodendri of the inner coil or the inner buckle is stretched by the cooperation of the inner pushing component;
step three: the golden cypress is pressed, and the flattened golden cypress is pressed by the cooperation of the pressing component in the moving process of the flattening component, so that the golden cypress is prevented from recovering an arc shape due to resilience force;
step four: conveying, namely conveying flattened phellodendron through a conveying assembly;
step five: removing knots, and removing the knots on the surface layer of the phellodendron through the cutting assembly during conveying;
step six: peeling, namely peeling the debarked phellodendron by a peeling roller 11.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims (7)

1. A yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing device comprises a bottom plate (1), a carrying plate (2), a conveyor belt (3), a first guide roller (4), a first conveying roller (5), a first power motor (6) and a first belt pulley (7); two bottom plates (1) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the ground; the front parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates (1) are fixedly connected with a carrying plate (2) together; the rear parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates (1) are connected with a conveyer belt (3) in a common rotation way; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are connected with a first guide roller (4) in a common rotation way; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are rotationally connected with two first conveying rollers (5); the first conveying roller (5) is positioned behind the first guide roller (4); the upper part of the left side of the left bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first power motor (6); the first conveying roller (5) in front is fixedly connected with a conveying shaft of a first power motor (6); the left parts of the two first conveying rollers (5) are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (7) respectively; the outer annular surfaces of the two first belt pulleys (7) are connected through belt transmission; the device is characterized by further comprising a flattening component, an inward pushing component, a pressing component, a conveying component and a cutting component; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are connected with a flattening component together; the flattening component is positioned in front of the first guide roller (4); an inner pushing component is connected to the carrying plate (2); the front part and the rear part of the flattening component are respectively connected with a pressing component; the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are commonly connected with a conveying assembly; the conveying assembly is positioned between the first guide roller (4) and the flattening assembly; the conveying component is connected with the carrying plate (2); the middle parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are commonly connected with a cutting assembly;
the flattening assembly comprises a first supporting plate (201), a third power motor (202), a first guide rod (203), a first bidirectional screw rod (204), a first connecting plate (205), a first electric push rod (206), a second bracket (207), a press roller (208) and a second belt pulley (209); the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (201) respectively; the first supporting plate (201) is positioned in front of the first guide roller (4); the upper part of the left side of the left first supporting plate (201) is fixedly connected with a third power motor (202); the rear parts of the opposite sides of the two first support plates (201) are fixedly connected with first guide rods (203) together; the front parts of the opposite sides of the two first supporting plates (201) are fixedly connected with a first bidirectional screw rod (204) together; an output shaft of the third power motor (202) is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional screw rod (204); the left part and the right part of the first bidirectional screw rod (204) are respectively connected with a first connecting plate (205) in a screwed way; one end of the first connecting plate (205) is in sliding connection with the first guide rod (203); the middle parts of the two first connecting plates (205) are fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (206) respectively; the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods (206) are fixedly connected with a second bracket (207) respectively; a pressing roller (208) is rotatably connected between the two second brackets (207); the left part of the first bidirectional screw rod (204) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (209); the second belt pulley (209) is positioned outside the first connecting plate (205);
the inner pushing assembly comprises a second guide rod (301), a second bidirectional screw rod (302), a third belt pulley (303) and a push plate (304); a second guide rod (301) is fixedly connected in the groove at the rear part of the carrying plate (2); a second bidirectional screw rod (302) is rotationally connected with the front groove of the carrying plate (2); a third belt pulley (303) is fixedly connected to the left part of the second bidirectional screw rod (302); the outer ring surface of the third belt pulley (303) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (209) through a belt; two push plates (304) are screwed at the middle part of the second bidirectional screw rod (302);
the push plate (304) is arranged in an arc shape.
2. A yellow Bai Pian production and processing device according to claim 1, characterised in that the front and rear parts of the carrier plate (2) are each provided with a recess.
3. A yellow Bai Pian preparing and processing device according to claim 2, further comprising a housing (8), an adjusting lever (9), a first bracket (10), a peeling roller (11), a second guide roller (12) and a second power motor (13); the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are fixedly connected with a shell (8) together; the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are fixedly connected with a first bracket (10) respectively; the first bracket (10) is positioned between the shells (8); a peeling roller (11) is rotatably connected between the two first brackets (10); the upper left part and the upper right part of the peeling roller (11) are fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (9) respectively; the adjusting rod (9) passes through the shell (8) and the first bracket (10); the left side of the shell (8) is fixedly connected with a second power motor (13); the peeling roller (11) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second power motor (13); the rear parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are connected with a second guide roller (12) in a common rotation way; the second guide roller (12) is positioned behind the peeling roller (11).
4. A yellow Bai Pian production and processing device according to claim 3, wherein the rear pressing assembly comprises a first L-shaped plate (401), a first rack (402), a shaft sleeve (403), a first straight gear (404), a first guide wheel (405), a rope (406), a second L-shaped plate (407) and a second guide wheel (408); the inner rear sides of the two second brackets (207) are fixedly connected with a first L-shaped plate (401) respectively; the lower sides of the two first L-shaped plates (401) are connected with a first rack (402) in a sliding way; the rear parts of the two compression rollers (208) are respectively connected with a shaft sleeve (403) in a rotating way; the front parts of the two shaft sleeves (403) are fixedly connected with a first straight gear (404) respectively; the first straight gear (404) is meshed with the first rack (402); the rear parts of the two shaft sleeves (403) are fixedly connected with a first guide wheel (405) respectively; a rope (406) is connected between the two first guide wheels (405); a second L-shaped plate (407) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first L-shaped plates (401); the lower parts of the two second L-shaped plates (407) are respectively connected with a second guide wheel (408) in a rotating way; the rope (406) is wound around the second guide pulley (408).
5. The yellow Bai Pian production and processing device according to claim 4, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a second supporting plate (501), a fourth power motor (502), a second electric push rod (503), a sliding block (504), a second conveying roller (505), a second connecting plate (506), a second rack (507), a third supporting plate (508), a positioning plate (509), a third rack (510), a base (511) and a second spur gear (512); the front parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are fixedly connected with a second supporting plate (501) respectively; the second supporting plate (501) is positioned between the first supporting plate (201) and the first guide roller (4); the upper part of the right side of the right second supporting plate (501) is fixedly connected with a fourth power motor (502); the upper sides of the two second supporting plates (501) are fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (503) respectively; the telescopic part of the second electric push rod (503) passes through the second supporting plate (501); two second support plates (501) are respectively connected with a sliding block (504) in a sliding way; the sliding block (504) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the second electric push rod (503); a second conveying roller (505) is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks (504); the second conveying roller (505) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the fourth power motor (502); a second connecting plate (506) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (504); a second rack (507) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second connecting plates (506); the rear part of the upper side of the carrying plate (2) is fixedly connected with two third support plates (508) which are bilaterally symmetrical; the front parts of the two third support plates (508) are respectively connected with a positioning plate (509) in a sliding way; a third rack (510) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two positioning plates (509); the left part and the right part of the upper side of the carrying plate (2) are fixedly connected with a base (511) respectively; the upper parts of the two bases (511) are respectively connected with a second spur gear (512) in a rotating way; the second spur gear (512) is meshed with the third rack (510).
6. A yellow Bai Pian production and processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a fourth support plate (601), a third electric push rod (602), a connecting frame (603), a connecting column (604), an elastic member (605), a scraper (606) and an inductor (607); the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two bottom plates (1) are fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate (601) respectively; the upper parts of the two fourth supporting plates (601) are fixedly connected with a third electric push rod (602) respectively; the middle parts of the upper sides of the two bottom plates (1) are respectively connected with a connecting frame (603) in a sliding way; the connecting frame (603) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the third electric push rod (602); a connecting column (604) is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames (603); the two connecting columns (604) are connected with a scraper (606) in a sliding way; an elastic piece (605) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two connecting frames (603); the elastic piece (605) is positioned on the outer ring surface of the connecting column (604), and one end of the elastic piece (605) is fixedly connected with the scraper (606); the upper left part and the upper right part of the scraper (606) are fixedly connected with an inductor (607); the left part of the inner upper side and the right part of the inner upper side of the two connecting frames (603) are respectively fixedly connected with another sensor (607).
7. A method of manufacturing yellow Bai Pian for use in the Huang Baipian manufacturing apparatus of claim 6, comprising the steps of:
step one: the method comprises the steps that (1) the golden cypress is placed, firstly, an operator positions the golden cypress to be processed through the assistance of a conveying assembly, so that the golden cypress Bai Jing is placed on a carrying plate (2);
step two: the cortex phellodendri is flattened, the two sides of the Huang Baixiang curled in an arc shape are pushed away by the movement of the flattening component, and the edge of the cortex phellodendri of the inner coil or the inner buckle is stretched by the cooperation of the inner pushing component;
step three: the golden cypress is pressed, and the flattened golden cypress is pressed by the cooperation of the pressing component in the moving process of the flattening component, so that the golden cypress is prevented from recovering an arc shape due to resilience force;
step four: conveying, namely conveying flattened phellodendron through a conveying assembly;
step five: removing knots, and removing the knots on the surface layer of the phellodendron through the cutting assembly during conveying;
step six: peeling, namely peeling the debarked phellodendron by a peeling roller (11).
CN202211237939.0A 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Yellow Bai Pian preparation and processing method and device thereof Active CN115609710B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A method and device for preparing and processing Huangbai tablets

Granted publication date: 20230721

Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Zhangshu Branch

Pledgor: JIANGXI DESHANG PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024980010809