CN112155220A - Stoning equipment for hawthorn processing - Google Patents
Stoning equipment for hawthorn processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112155220A CN112155220A CN202010972036.1A CN202010972036A CN112155220A CN 112155220 A CN112155220 A CN 112155220A CN 202010972036 A CN202010972036 A CN 202010972036A CN 112155220 A CN112155220 A CN 112155220A
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- Prior art keywords
- hawthorn
- fixedly connected
- base
- rotating shaft
- shaped plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
- A23N4/14—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
- B65G47/19—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a coring device, in particular to a coring device for hawthorn processing. The technical problem is how to design a pitting device for processing the hawthorn, which can replace manual work to pit the hawthorn, is labor-saving, is convenient to operate, can remove a large amount of pits in the hawthorn at one time, and has high working efficiency. A de-coring device for hawthorn processing comprises: the device comprises a base, wherein one side of the base is fixedly connected with two n-shaped plates; and the discharge hopper is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two n-shaped plates far away from the base. According to the invention, a proper amount of hawthorn is poured into the discharging hopper to be in contact with the movable rod, the speed reduction motor is started, the movable rod can drive the hawthorn to move until the hawthorn is in contact with the arc-shaped plate to stop moving, and the kernel removing pipe can move forwards to remove kernels in the hawthorn in contact with the arc-shaped plate when the double-layer gear ring is meshed with the second gear, so that the hawthorn can be removed without manual kernel removal by people, and the device is labor-saving, convenient to operate and high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a coring device, in particular to a coring device for hawthorn processing.
Background
Hawthorn, also known as Crataegus pinnatifida and Crataegus pinnatifida of Crataegus of Rosaceae, deciduous tree, as high as 6 m. The hawthorn fruits are distributed in Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, inner Mongolia and Hebei, and after the hawthorn fruits are picked, part of people can remove kernels in the hawthorn fruits so as to facilitate the use of the subsequent hawthorn fruits.
At present, most people manually remove the kernels in the hawthorns, firstly, people hold one hawthorn in one hand and hold a removing tool in the other hand to remove the kernels in the hawthorns, the removing tool needs to be moved repeatedly, so that the operation is troublesome, the time is long, the labor is hard, and people can only remove the kernels in one hawthorn at one time, so that the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the tool needs to be repeatedly moved to remove, the operation is troublesome, the time is long, the labor is more wasted, and the kernel in one hawthorn can only be removed by a person at a time, so that the working efficiency is low, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the kernel removing equipment for the hawthorn processing can replace manual work to remove kernels of hawthorn, is labor-saving, is convenient to operate, can remove more kernels in a proper amount of hawthorn at a time, and is high in working efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: a de-coring device for hawthorn processing comprises: the device comprises a base, wherein one side of the base is fixedly connected with two n-shaped plates; the discharging hopper is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two n-shaped plates far away from the base; the arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected between the edge positions of one side of the two n-shaped plates; the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the base and used for providing power; the conveying mechanism is arranged between the two n-shaped plates, is matched with the driving mechanism and is used for conveying the hawthorn; and the kernel removing mechanism is arranged between two n-shaped plates close to the arc-shaped plates and matched with the driving mechanism for removing kernels of the hawthorns.
Further, the driving mechanism includes: the number of the support plates is two, and the support plates are fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the base; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between one sides of the two support plates far away from the base in a penetrating manner; the double-layer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the first rotating shaft and is positioned between the two support plates, and the double-layer gear ring is matched with the conveying mechanism and the coring mechanism; the speed reducing motor is arranged at the edge of one side of the base; and the first transmission assembly is connected between the end part of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor and the end part of the first rotating shaft far away from the n-shaped plate.
Further, the conveying mechanism comprises: the rotating rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected between one sides of the two n-shaped plates in a penetrating manner; the chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft circumference close to the n-shaped plate, and the number of the chain wheels on the rotating rod is two; a chain wound between two of the sprockets on each side; the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the chain at intervals; the movable rod is slidably connected between one side of each two fixed blocks at two sides in a penetrating manner; the first spring is wound between the circumferential direction of one side of the movable rod far away from the first transmission assembly and one side of one fixed block far away from the double-layer gear ring; the convex blocks are fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the n-shaped plate far away from the base and facing the double-layer gear ring at intervals and matched with the movable rod; the first gear is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the rotating rod close to the double-layer gear ring and matched with the double-layer gear ring.
Further, the mechanism of denucleating includes: the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one outer side of one of the n-shaped plates close to the arc-shaped plate and far away from the double-layer gear ring; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate close to the double-layer gear ring in a penetrating manner; the sector gear is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of one side of the third rotating shaft close to the mounting plate; the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side face, close to the base and far away from the double-layer gear ring, of the arc-shaped plate; the rack is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve and matched with the sector gear; the special-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the rack far away from the sector gear; the denucleation pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped plate facing the n-shaped plate at intervals, and the tail ends of the denucleation pipes penetrate through one side of the n-shaped plate close to the guide sleeve; a second spring connected between a side of the profile plate facing the mounting plate and a side of the guide bush remote from the sector gear; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the n-shaped plate close to the first gear; the second gear is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the second rotating shaft far away from the n-shaped plate and is matched with the double-layer gear ring; and the number of the bevel gears is two, one bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the third rotating shaft close to the sector gear, the other bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the second rotating shaft close to the second gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.
Further, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including: the supporting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the n-shaped plate far away from the base; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between one sides of the two support frames far away from the base in a penetrating manner; the cams are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, and the number of the cams is two; the second transmission assembly is connected between the end part of the rotating rod, which is far away from the coring pipe and is not provided with the first gear, and one end of the fourth rotating shaft; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of one of the n-shaped plates far away from the base and positioned on two sides of the discharge hopper; the number of the guide rails is two, and the guide rails are fixedly connected between one sides of the two support plates facing the second transmission assembly; the sliding blocks are arranged in the guide rails in a sliding manner, and the number of the sliding blocks in each guide rail is two; the third spring is connected between one side of two of the sliding blocks far away from the supporting frame and one side in the guide rail; the charging hopper is fixedly connected among one sides of the four sliding blocks, the discharging end of the charging hopper is positioned in the discharging hopper, and the charging hopper is matched with the cam; the swinging baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the discharge end of the charging hopper and is matched with the charging hopper; and the inclined rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between two sides in the discharge hopper and are in contact fit with the swing baffle.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the number of the limiting plates is two, the limiting plates are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base, of the outer side of the arc plate, and the limiting plates are close to the fixing blocks.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the guide frame is rotatably connected between the base and one side of the two n-shaped plates close to the arc-shaped plate; and the torsion spring is symmetrically connected between one side of the outer side of the guide frame facing the base and one side of the n-shaped plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through pouring into in the blowing fill with the movable rod contact with appropriate amount hawthorn, start gear motor, can make the movable rod drive the hawthorn and remove to stopping to remove with the arc contact, and when double-deck ring gear and second gear engagement, can make the kernel pipe that denucleates remove forward will get rid of with the kernel in the hawthorn of arc contact, so, need not the manual kernel that denucleates the hawthorn of people, it is more laborsaving, the operation is still convenient, work efficiency is high.
2. Through the effect of unloading mechanism, can make the hawthorn drop to the activity in batches downwards, so, need not operating personnel and all pour right amount of hawthorn into the blowing fill at every turn, labour saving and time saving.
3. Through the effect of limiting plate, can carry on spacingly to the hawthorn in the removal, so, can avoid the hawthorn to drop from the movable rod and can not be denucleated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part C of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part E of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ base, 2_ n-shaped plate, 3_ hopper, 4_ arc plate, 5_ driving mechanism, 51_ reduction motor, 52_ first transmission assembly, 53_ support plate, 54_ double-layer gear ring, 55_ first rotating shaft, 6_ conveying mechanism, 61_ movable rod, 62_ sprocket, 63_ chain, 64_ fixed block, 65_ first spring, 66_ rotating rod, 67_ first gear, 68_ lug, 7_ coring mechanism, 71_ second rotating shaft, 72_ second gear, 73_ mounting plate, 74_ sector gear, 75_ bevel gear, 76_ third rotating shaft, 77_ rack, 78_ shaped plate, 79_ coring pipe, 710_ second spring, 711_ guide sleeve, 8_ blanking mechanism, 81_ support plate, 82_ guide rail, 83_ hopper, 84_ support frame, 85_ second transmission assembly, 86_ cam, 87_ fourth rotating shaft, 88_ diagonal rod, 89_ slider, 810_ third spring, 811_ swing shutter, 9_ limit plate, 10_ guide frame, 11_ torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a hawthorn processing is with equipment of denucleating, as shown in fig. 1-5, including base 1, n template 2, blowing fill 3, arc 4, actuating mechanism 5, conveying mechanism 6 and mechanism 7 of denucleating, both sides all the rigid coupling has n template 2 around the base 1 top, be equipped with conveying mechanism 6 between the front and back both sides n template 2, the rigid coupling has arc 4 between the upper portion of the front and back both sides n template 2 medial surface left side, the rigid coupling has blowing fill 3 between the front and back both sides n template 2 top right side, base 1 top front side is equipped with actuating mechanism 5, actuating mechanism 5 cooperates with conveying mechanism 6, be equipped with mechanism 7 of denucleating between the front and back both sides n template 2 left part upside, mechanism 7 of denucleating cooperates with actuating mechanism 5.
The conveying mechanism 6 comprises a movable rod 61, chain wheels 62, a chain 63, fixed blocks 64, first springs 65, a rotating rod 66, a first gear 67 and a convex block 68, the rotating rod 66 is rotatably connected between the upper portions of the front and rear n-shaped plates 2 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the chain wheels 62 are fixedly connected with the front and rear sides of the rotating rod 66 in the circumferential direction, the chain 63 is wound between the two front chain wheels 62 and between the two rear chain wheels 62, the fixed blocks 64 are fixedly connected on the chain 63 at even intervals, the movable rod 61 is arranged between every two fixed blocks 64 on the front and rear sides in a sliding mode, the first springs 65 are wound between the rear side circumferential direction of the movable rod 61 and the rear side of the rear fixed block 64, the convex blocks 68 are fixedly connected on the upper portions of the front sides of the rear n-shaped plates 2 at even intervals, the convex blocks 68 are matched with the movable rod 61, the first gear 67 is fixedly connected with the front end of the.
The coring mechanism 7 comprises a second rotating shaft 71, a second gear 72, a mounting plate 73, a sector gear 74, a bevel gear 75, a third rotating shaft 76, a rack 77, a special-shaped plate 78, a coring pipe 79, a second spring 710 and a guide sleeve 711, the upper part of the front side surface of the front n-shaped plate 2 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 71, the front end of the second rotating shaft 71 is fixedly connected with the second gear 72, the second gear 72 is matched with the outer teeth of the double-layer gear ring 54, the upper part of the outer left side surface of the rear n-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 73, the front part of the mounting plate 73 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 76 in a penetrating way, the right end of the third rotating shaft 76 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 75 with the front side of the second rotating shaft 71 in the circumferential direction, the front and rear side bevel gears 75 are meshed, the sector gear 74 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the third rotating shaft 76 in the circumferential, the rear end of the rack 77 is fixedly connected with a special-shaped plate 78, a second spring 710 is connected between the left side of the lower part of the front side of the special-shaped plate 78 and the upper part of the rear side of the guide sleeve 711, four enucleated pipes 79 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the special-shaped plate 78 at even intervals, and the front ends of the enucleated pipes 79 penetrate through the upper part of the left side of the rear n-shaped plate 2 and.
Firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of hawthorn into a discharge hopper 3, partial hawthorn in the discharge hopper 3 falls to be in contact with a conveying mechanism 6, a driving mechanism 5 is started, the driving mechanism 5 operates to drive the conveying mechanism 6 to operate, the conveying mechanism 6 operates to drive the hawthorn to move leftwards, and along with the operation of the conveying mechanism 6, the hawthorn in the discharge hopper 3 continuously falls onto the conveying mechanism 6 to be conveyed, when the hawthorn is conveyed to be in contact with an arc-shaped plate 4, the driving mechanism 5 continuously operates to be separated from the conveying mechanism 6, the conveying mechanism 6 stops driving the hawthorn to move, the driving mechanism 5 is in contact with a kernel removing mechanism 7, the driving mechanism 5 drives the kernel removing mechanism 7 to operate, the kernel removing mechanism 7 operates to remove kernels in the hawthorn in contact with the arc-shaped plate 4, the kernels are separated from the hawthorn, when the driving mechanism 5 continuously operates to be separated from the kernel removing mechanism 7, the kernel removing mechanism 7 operates to reset, and when the, the driving mechanism 5 drives the conveying mechanism 6 to operate, the conveying mechanism 6 continues to drive the hawthorn to move leftwards for conveying, meanwhile, the denucleated hawthorn is continuously conveyed to be separated from the arc-shaped plate 4, the hawthorn drops onto the base 1, and the process is repeated, so that the hawthorn can be continuously denucleated. After all the hawthorns are denucleated, the driving mechanism 5 is closed, the conveying mechanism 6 and the denucleation mechanism 7 stop operating, and the denucleated hawthorns can be collected and processed.
When the hawthorns in the discharging hopper 3 fall onto the conveying mechanism 6, the speed reducing motor 51 is started to rotate reversely, the speed reducing motor 51 drives the first transmission component 52 to rotate reversely, the first transmission component 52 drives the first rotating shaft 55 to rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft 55 drives the double-layer gear ring 54 to rotate reversely, the double-layer gear ring 54 rotates reversely to drive the inner teeth to drive the conveying mechanism 6 to operate, the conveying mechanism 6 drives the hawthorns to move leftwards for conveying, when the hawthorns are conveyed to be in contact with the arc-shaped plate 4, the double-layer gear ring 54 continues to rotate reversely to be separated from the conveying mechanism 6, the conveying mechanism 6 stops driving the hawthorns to move, at the moment, the outer teeth of the double-layer gear ring 54 are also in contact with the kernel removing mechanism 7, the double-layer gear ring 54 drives the kernel removing mechanism 7 to remove the kernels in the hawthorns in contact with the, the inner teeth of the double-layer gear ring 54 are contacted with the conveying mechanism 6 again, so that the next batch of hawthorn is conveyed to be contacted with the arc-shaped plate 4, and the process is repeated, and the kernels in the hawthorn can be continuously removed. When all the cores in the hawthorns are removed, the speed reducing motor 51 is turned off, the double-layer gear ring 54 stops rotating reversely, and the conveying mechanism 6 and the driving mechanism 5 stop operating.
When the hawthorns are placed in the discharging hopper 3, part of the hawthorns are contacted with the movable rod 61, and further when the speed reducing motor 51 is started to rotate reversely, the double-layer gear ring 54 drives the first gear 67 to rotate reversely through the internal teeth, the first gear 67 rotates reversely to drive the left rotating rod 66 to rotate reversely, the left rotating rod 66 rotates reversely to drive the left chain wheel 62 to rotate reversely, the left chain wheel 62 rotates reversely to drive the chain 63 to rotate reversely through the right chain wheel 62, the chain 63 rotates reversely to drive the fixed block 64 to rotate reversely, the fixed block 64 rotates reversely to drive the movable rod 61 to rotate reversely, due to the action of the first spring 65, the movable rod 61 rotates reversely to be contacted with the lug 68, the movable rod 61 rotates reversely to move back and forth through the lug 68, the movable rod 61 moves back and forth to place the hawthorns neatly, and further the movable rod 61 drives the hawthorns to, the kernel removing mechanism 7 removes the kernels in the hawthorns which are contacted with the arc-shaped plates 4. Repeating the steps, and driving the next batch of hawthorns to move to contact with the arc-shaped plate 4 to be pitted again after the kernels in the hawthorn in the batch are removed. When the reduction motor 51 is turned off, the double-layered ring gear 54 stops rotating the first gear 67 in the reverse direction, and the movable rod 61 stops rotating in the reverse direction.
When the hawthorn is moved to be in contact with the arc-shaped plate 4, the external teeth of the double-layer gear ring 54 are meshed with the second gear 72, the double-layer gear ring 54 drives the second gear 72 to rotate forwards, the second gear 72 rotates forwards to drive the second rotating shaft 71 to rotate forwards, the second rotating shaft 71 rotates forwards to drive the front bevel gear 75 to rotate forwards, the front bevel gear 75 rotates forwards to drive the rear bevel gear 75 to rotate forwards, the rear bevel gear 75 rotates forwards to drive the third rotating shaft 76 to rotate forwards, the third rotating shaft 76 rotates forwards to drive the sector gear 74 to rotate forwards, the sector gear 74 rotates forwards to drive the rack 77 to move forwards, the rack 77 moves forwards to drive the special-shaped plate 78 to move forwards, the second spring 710 compresses, the special-shaped plate 78 moves forwards to drive the core removing pipe 79 to move forwards, the core removing pipe 79 moves forwards to remove cores in the hawthorn in contact with the arc-shaped plate 4, and when the double-layer gear ring 54 rotates backwards continuously to be separated from the second gear 72, the special, and the tube 79 for denucleating drives the kernel to move backwards, the special-shaped plate 78 also drives the rack 77 to move backwards for resetting, so that the second gear 72 is reversely reset, and the process is repeated, so that the tube 79 for denucleating removes the kernel in the hawthorn whenever the double-layer gear ring 54 is meshed with the second gear 72. When the speed reducing motor 51 is turned off, the double-layer gear ring 54 stops driving the second gear 72 to rotate normally, and the coring pipe 79 stops moving.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the blanking device 8 further comprises a blanking mechanism 8, the blanking mechanism 8 comprises a supporting plate 81, a guide rail 82, a charging hopper 83, a supporting frame 84, a second transmission assembly 85, a cam 86, a fourth rotating shaft 87, an oblique rod 88, a sliding block 89, a third spring 810 and a swinging baffle 811, the supporting plate 81 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer top of the rear n-shaped plate 2 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the guide rail 82 is fixedly connected between the middle part and the upper part of the front side of the left and right supporting plates 81, the two sliding blocks 89 are arranged in the guide rail 82 in an inward sliding manner, the third spring 810 is connected between the right side of the right sliding block 89 and the inner right side of the guide rail 82, the charging hopper 83 is fixedly connected between the front sides of the four sliding blocks 89, the charging hopper 83 is located above the discharging hopper 3, the swinging baffle 811 is rotatably connected, symmetrical rigid coupling has down tube 88 around between left surface and the inboard inclined plane in the blowing fill 3, swing baffle 811 left end and down tube 88 contact fit, both sides n template 2 top left side around all rigid couplings have support frame 84, be connected with fourth pivot 87 of rotary type between front and back both sides support frame 84 upper portion, be connected with second drive assembly 85 between fourth pivot 87 front end and the right side bull stick 66 front end, second drive assembly 85 is belt pulley and belt drive, both sides circumference all rigid coupling has cam 86 around the fourth pivot 87, cam 86 and the cooperation of charging fill 83.
Firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of hawthorns into the charging hopper 83, the swinging baffle 811 blocks the hawthorns, when the right rotating rod 66 rotates reversely, the right rotating rod 66 drives the fourth rotating shaft 87 to rotate reversely through the second transmission component 85, the fourth rotating shaft 87 rotates reversely to drive the cam 86 to rotate reversely, when the cam 86 rotates reversely to enable the convex end to be in contact with the charging hopper 83, the cam 86 drives the charging hopper 83 to move rightwards, the charging hopper 83 moves rightwards to drive the sliding block 89 to move rightwards, the third spring 810 compresses, the charging hopper 83 moves rightwards to drive the swinging baffle 811 to move rightwards, the swinging baffle 811 moves rightwards to slide on the inclined rod 88, due to the action of gravity, the swinging baffle 811 swings downwards to not block the hawthorns, the hawthorns fall into the discharging hopper 3 and then fall onto the movable rod 61, when the cam 86 rotates reversely continuously to enable the convex end to be separated from the charging hopper 83, due, the charging hopper 83 resets to drive the swinging baffle 811 to move leftwards for resetting, the swinging baffle 811 moves leftwards and swings upwards for resetting to block the rest of the hawthorns, and the steps are repeated, so that a proper amount of hawthorns can continuously fall onto the movable rod 61 for conveying. When the speed reducing motor 51 is turned off, the right rotating rod 66 stops driving the second transmission assembly 85 to rotate reversely, and the charging hopper 83 stops moving left and right. Therefore, an operator does not need to pour a proper amount of hawthorn into the discharging hopper 3 every time, and time and labor are saved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, the fixing device further comprises limiting plates 9, the limiting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the arc-shaped plate 4, and the limiting plates 9 are located above the fixing block 64.
The device is characterized by further comprising a guide frame 10 and a torsion spring 11, wherein the guide frame 10 is rotatably connected between the lower portions of the left sides of the inner side surfaces of the n-shaped plates 2 on the front side and the rear side, and the torsion spring 11 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the outer bottom of the guide frame 10 and the lower portions of the left sides of the inner side surfaces of the n-shaped plates 2 on the front.
When the movable rod 61 drives the hawthorn to move leftwards, the limiting plate 9 can limit the hawthorn, so that the hawthorn can be prevented from falling down from the movable rod 61 and being incapable of being denucleated.
Firstly, an operator places a collecting container at the left lower side of the guide frame 10, when the denucleated hawthorn falls down from the movable rod 61, the hawthorn falls onto the guide frame 10, the hawthorn in the guide frame 10 falls into the collecting container, and meanwhile, the right end of the guide frame 10 can scrape the hawthorn clamped on the movable rod 61 to enable the hawthorn to fall into the collecting container. Therefore, the hawthorn after denucleation can be collected by operators more conveniently.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A de-coring device for hawthorn processing is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a base (1), wherein two n-shaped plates (2) are fixedly connected to one side of the base (1);
the discharging hopper (3) is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two n-shaped plates (2) far away from the base (1);
the arc-shaped plates (4) are fixedly connected between the edge positions of one side of the two n-shaped plates (2);
the driving mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the base (1) and used for providing power;
the conveying mechanism (6) is arranged between the two n-shaped plates (2), is matched with the driving mechanism (5) and is used for conveying the hawthorn;
and the kernel removing mechanism (7) is installed between two n-shaped plates (2) close to the arc-shaped plates (4) and matched with the driving mechanism (5) for removing kernels of the hawthorns.
2. The de-coring apparatus for hawthorn processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises:
the number of the support plates (53) is two, and the two support plates (53) are fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the base (1);
the first rotating shaft (55) is rotatably connected between one sides of the two support plates (53) far away from the base (1) in a penetrating manner;
the double-layer gear ring (54) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the first rotating shaft (55) and is positioned between the two support plates (53), and the double-layer gear ring (54) is matched with the conveying mechanism (6) and the coring mechanism (7);
the speed reducing motor (51), the speed reducing motor (51) is installed at the edge position of one side of the base (1);
a first transmission assembly (52), wherein the first transmission assembly (52) is connected between the end part of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (51) and the end part of the first rotating shaft (55) far away from the n-shaped plate (2).
3. The de-coring apparatus for hawthorn processing according to claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism (6) comprises:
the rotating rod (66) is symmetrically and rotatably penetrated between one sides of the two n-shaped plates (2);
the chain wheels (62) are fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the first rotating shaft (55) close to the n-shaped plate (2), and the number of the chain wheels (62) on the rotating rod (66) is two;
a chain (63), said chain (63) being wound between two of said sprockets (62) on each side;
the fixing blocks (64) are fixedly connected to the chain (63) at intervals;
the movable rod (61) is slidably connected between one side of each two fixed blocks (64) on the two sides in a penetrating manner;
the first spring (65) is wound between the side, away from the movable rod (61) of the first transmission component (52), of the first spring (65) in the circumferential direction and the side, away from one fixed block (64) of the double-layer gear ring (54), of the first spring (65);
the convex blocks (68) are fixedly connected to one side edge position of the n-shaped plate (2) far away from the base (1) and facing the double-layer gear ring (54) at intervals and are matched with the movable rod (61);
the first gear (67) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the rotating rod (66) close to the double-layer gear ring (54) and matched with the double-layer gear ring (54).
4. The de-coring device for hawthorn processing according to claim 3, wherein the de-coring mechanism (7) comprises:
the mounting plate (73), the mounting plate (73) is fixedly connected to one of the outer sides of the n-shaped plates (2) which is close to the arc-shaped plate (4) and far away from the double-layer gear ring (54);
the third rotating shaft (76) is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate (73) close to the double-layer gear ring (54) in a penetrating manner;
the sector gear (74) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of one side of the third rotating shaft (76) close to the mounting plate (73);
the guide sleeve (711), the guide sleeve (711) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the arc-shaped plate (4) which is close to the base (1) and far away from the double-layer gear ring (54);
the rack (77) is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve (711) and is matched with the sector gear (74);
a profiled plate (78), said profiled plate (78) being affixed to the end of said rack (77) remote from said sector gear (74);
the denucleation pipes (79) are fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped plate (78) facing the n-shaped plate (2) at intervals, and the tail ends of the denucleation pipes penetrate through one side of the n-shaped plate (2) close to the guide sleeve (711);
a second spring (710), the second spring (710) is connected between the side of the profiled plate (78) facing the mounting plate (73) and the side of the guide sleeve (711) facing away from the sector gear (74);
the second rotating shaft (71), the second rotating shaft (71) is rotatably mounted on one side of the n-shaped plate (2) close to the first gear (67);
the second gear (72) is fixedly sleeved at the end part, far away from the n-shaped plate (2), of the second rotating shaft (71), and is matched with the double-layer gear ring (54);
the number of the bevel gears (75) is two, one of the bevel gears (75) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the third rotating shaft (76) close to the sector gear (74), the other bevel gear (75) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the second rotating shaft (71) close to the second gear (72), and the two bevel gears (75) are meshed with each other.
5. The de-coring device for hawthorn processing according to claim 4, further comprising a blanking mechanism (8), wherein the blanking mechanism (8) comprises:
the supporting frame (84), the supporting frame (84) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the n-shaped plate (2) far away from the base (1);
the fourth rotating shaft (87) is rotatably connected between one sides of the two support frames (84) far away from the base (1) in a penetrating manner;
the cams (86), the said cam (86) is affixed to the said fourth spindle (87), its quantity is two;
a second transmission assembly (85), wherein the second transmission assembly (85) is connected between the end part of the rotating rod (66) which is far away from the coring pipe (79) and is not provided with the first gear (67) and one end of the fourth rotating shaft (87);
the supporting plate (81) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the base (1), of the outer side of one of the n-shaped plates (2) and located on two sides of the material placing hopper (3);
the number of the guide rails (82) is two, and the guide rails (82) are fixedly connected between one sides of the two support plates (81) facing the second transmission assembly (85);
the sliding blocks (89) are slidably placed in the guide rails (82), and the number of the sliding blocks (89) in each guide rail (82) is two;
the third spring (810), the third spring (810) is connected between one side of two of the sliding blocks (89) far away from the supporting frame (84) and one side in the guide rail (82);
the charging hopper (83) is fixedly connected among one sides of the four sliding blocks (89), the discharging end of the charging hopper (83) is positioned in the discharging hopper (3), and the charging hopper (83) is matched with the cam (86);
the swing baffle (811) is rotatably connected to one side of the discharge end of the charging hopper (83) and matched with the charging hopper (83);
the inclined rods (88) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the two sides in the material discharging hopper (3) and are in contact fit with the swing baffle (811).
6. The de-coring device for hawthorn processing according to claim 5, further comprising:
the number of the limiting plates (9) is two, the limiting plates (9) are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base (1), of the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (4), and the limiting plates (9) are close to the fixing blocks (64).
7. The de-coring device for hawthorn processing according to claim 6, further comprising:
the guide frame (10) is rotatably connected between the base (1) and one side of the two n-shaped plates (2) of the arc-shaped plate (4);
the torsion spring (11), the torsion spring (11) is connected between one side of the outside of the guide frame (10) facing the base (1) and one side of the n-shaped plate (2) in a symmetrical mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010972036.1A CN112155220A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Stoning equipment for hawthorn processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010972036.1A CN112155220A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Stoning equipment for hawthorn processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112155220A true CN112155220A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=73857437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010972036.1A Withdrawn CN112155220A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Stoning equipment for hawthorn processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112155220A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112869190A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 陈世榆 | Automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing |
| CN112914118A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-08 | 曾少芳 | A equipment for fruit is denucleated fast |
| CN112914117A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-06-08 | 魏明 | Fruit processing that utilizes tubbiness cutter to excise is with device that denucleates |
| CN113575975A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 马群 | Installation is got rid of with jujube core to food processing |
-
2020
- 2020-09-16 CN CN202010972036.1A patent/CN112155220A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112869190A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 陈世榆 | Automatic discharging crushing equipment for walnut processing |
| CN112914117A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-06-08 | 魏明 | Fruit processing that utilizes tubbiness cutter to excise is with device that denucleates |
| CN112914118A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-08 | 曾少芳 | A equipment for fruit is denucleated fast |
| CN113575975A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-02 | 马群 | Installation is got rid of with jujube core to food processing |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210101 |