CN115609690B

CN115609690B - Large woodworking planer

Info

Publication number: CN115609690B
Application number: CN202211274551.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡文全; 洪育汉
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huiyi Classical Architecture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huiyi Classical Architecture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-18
Also published as: CN115609690A

Abstract

The invention discloses a large woodworking planer. Relates to the technical field of planing machines. The wood-working planer comprises a base, the top of base is fixed with the guide rail, the top slidable mounting of guide rail has the walking wheel, the top of walking wheel is fixed with the portal frame, the inboard of portal frame is fixed with the cylinder, the bottom of cylinder is fixed with the backup pad, the lateral wall of backup pad is fixed with the extrusion stem, the bottom of backup pad is provided with the planer tool, the top of base is fixed with places seat and fixed plate, and this large-scale wood-working planer, when the cylinder drove the backup pad and moves down, through extrusion stem, drive mechanism, first gear, bull stick, action wheel, transmission band, follow driving wheel, dwang, second gear, second rack, telescopic link and movable block's cooperation, makes two sets of clamping plates be close to each other and presss from both sides tightly fixedly to the plank, and then just does not need the manual clamp of staff to the plank and fix, can reduce staff's labour.

Description

Large woodworking planer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planing machines, in particular to a large woodworking gantry planing machine.

Background

Planing machines are linear motion machines that plane a planar, grooved or profiled surface of a workpiece with a planing tool. The planing machine is used for processing, and the cutter is simpler, but the productivity is lower, so that the planing machine is mainly used for single-piece, small-batch production and machine repair workshops, and is often replaced by milling machines in mass production.

In the prior art, when the wood board is processed by the planer, the wood board is required to be clamped and fixed, and when the wood board is clamped and fastened by the planer, the wood board is clamped and fixed manually by a worker, so that the labor force of the worker is increased, and the work efficiency is reduced; in view of this, we propose a large woodworking planer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a large-scale woodworking planer, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a large-sized woodworking planer, which comprises a base, wherein a guide rail is fixed at the top of the base, a travelling wheel is slidably installed at the top of the guide rail, a portal frame is fixed at the top of the travelling wheel, an air cylinder is fixed at the inner side of the portal frame, a supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the air cylinder, an extrusion rod is fixed at the side wall of the supporting plate, a planer tool is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a placing seat and a fixing plate are fixed at the top of the base, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises:

the inclined block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed plate;

one side of the reset spring is fixed on the inclined block, and the other side of the reset spring is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed plate;

the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is fixed on the slope piece, the other end of connecting rod is fixed with first rack.

Optionally, first rack and first gear are intermeshing form, the inner wall of first gear is fixed with the bull stick, the bull stick rotates the inner wall of installing at placing the seat.

Optionally, the outer wall of bull stick is fixed with the action wheel, the outer wall of action wheel is around being equipped with the transmission band, one side that the transmission band was kept away from the action wheel is around establishing on following the driving wheel, the inner wall from the driving wheel is fixed with the dwang, the dwang rotates the inner wall of installing at placing the seat.

Optionally, the outer wall of dwang is fixed with the second gear, the second gear is the intermeshing form with the second rack, the right side of second rack is fixed with the telescopic link, the right-hand member of telescopic link is fixed with the movable block, the top of movable block is fixed with the grip block.

Optionally, a baffle and a connecting plate are fixed at the top of the placement seat, and an extrusion plate is fixed at the top of the second rack.

Optionally, a sliding rod penetrates through the bottom of the connecting plate, a transmission spring is fixed on the left side of the sliding rod, and the left side of the transmission spring is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting plate.

Optionally, the inner wall of connecting plate rotates installs the second dwang, the outer wall of second dwang is fixed with the drum, arc spout has been seted up to the outer wall of drum.

Optionally, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting plate, a connecting rod is fixed on the right side of the sliding block, and a cleaning brush is fixed at the bottom of the connecting rod.

Optionally, the bottom of slider is fixed with the stay cord, the one end of keeping away from the slider of stay cord is fixed on the rolling wheel, the rolling wheel is fixed at the outer wall of second dwang, the bottom of slider is fixed with extrusion spring, the bottom of extrusion spring is fixed with the inner wall of connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) When the cylinder drives the supporting plate to move downwards, the large-scale woodworking planer enables the two groups of clamping plates to be close to each other to clamp and fix the wood board, and further a worker is not required to manually clamp and fix the wood board, so that the labor force of the worker can be reduced.

(2) This large-scale carpenter's longmen planer, after finishing plank processing, and then make the cylinder drive backup pad upwards move, make the extruding rod not extrude the sloping block, through reset spring, connecting rod, first rack, first gear, bull stick, action wheel, transmission band, follow driving wheel, dwang, second gear, second rack, telescopic link and movable block's cooperation, can make two sets of clamping plates keep away from each other, and then can release the clamp fixing to the plank.

(3) This large-scale carpenter's planer, when the clamp plate kept away from each other, through baffle, stripper, slide bar, drum, second dwang, arc spout, rolling wheel, stay cord and clearance mechanism's cooperation, can make clean brush laminating the lateral wall of clamp plate and remove, and then can play the effect of clearing up the clamp plate lateral wall.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the A structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the B structure of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the C structure of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a guide rail; 3. a walking wheel; 4. a portal frame; 8. a cylinder; 9. a support plate; 10. a planing tool; 15. a placement seat; 16. an extrusion rod; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a transmission mechanism; 181. a tilting block; 182. a return spring; 183. a connecting rod; 184. a first rack; 19. a rotating rod; 20. a first gear; 21. a driving wheel; 22. a transmission belt; 23. driven wheel; 24. a rotating lever; 25. a second gear; 26. a second rack; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a moving block; 29. a clamping plate; 30. a connecting plate; 31. a baffle; 32. an extrusion plate; 33. a slide bar; 34. a transmission spring; 35. a second rotating lever; 36. a cylinder; 37. an arc chute; 38. a winding wheel; 39. a pull rope; 40. a cleaning mechanism; 401. extruding a spring; 402. a slide block; 403. a connecting rod; 404. and cleaning the brush.

The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention proposes a large-sized woodworking planer, which comprises a base 1, a guide rail 2 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a travelling wheel 3 is slidably mounted at the top of the guide rail 2, the travelling wheel 3 is fixed at the bottom of the gantry 4, a motor is fixed at the top of the gantry 4, a rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the travelling wheel through a driving belt, when the motor is started, the rotating shaft can be rotated, the travelling wheel 3 can be rotated through the driving belt, the travelling wheel 3 can be further moved on the guide rail 2, the planing tool 10 can be further moved, a cylinder 8 is fixed at the inner side of the gantry 4, a supporting plate 9 is fixed at the bottom of the cylinder 8, a planing tool 10 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 9, the motor is further fixed at the top of the supporting plate 9, and when the motor is started, the rotating shaft of the motor can be further rotated, the planing tool 10 can be further driven to rotate, the rotating shaft fixed at the inner wall of the planing tool 10, the wood board is processed, a placing seat 15 is fixed at the top of the base 1, a fixing plate 17 is arranged at the fixing plate 17, a cleaning mechanism 18 is arranged in the fixing plate 17, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base 1.

The transmission mechanism 18 comprises an inclined block 181, the inclined block 181 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed plate 17, a return spring 182 is fixed on one side of the inclined block 181 away from the placement seat 15, a connecting rod 183 is fixed on one side of the inclined block 181 away from the return spring 182, the connecting rod 183 penetrates through the side wall of the placement seat 15, a first rack 184 is fixed on one end of the connecting rod 183 away from the inclined block 181, when the cylinder 8 drives the supporting plate 9 to move downwards, the extruding rod 16 is fixed on the side wall of the supporting plate 9, the extruding rod 16 extrudes the inclined surface of the inclined block 181, the inclined block 181 moves into the fixed plate 17 due to extrusion force, the return spring 182 is compressed, the connecting rod 183 moves into the fixed plate 17, the first rack 184 approaches to the fixed plate 17, the top of the first rack 184 and the first gear 20 are meshed with each other, when the first rack 184 approaches the fixed plate 17, the first gear 20 can be driven to rotate forward, the rotating rod 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the first gear 20, the rotating rod 19 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the placement seat 15, the first gear 20 can further drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate forward, the driving wheel 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 can drive the driving wheel 21 to rotate forward, the transmission belt 22 is wound on the outer wall of the driving wheel 21, one side of the transmission belt 22 away from the driving wheel 21 is wound on the driven wheel 23, the driven wheel 23 can be driven to rotate forward through the transmission belt 22, the rotating rod 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the driven wheel 23, the rotating rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the placement seat 15, the second gear 25 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 24, and then when the driven wheel 23 rotates forward, the rotating rod 24 can be driven to rotate forward, the second gear 25 is driven to rotate forward, the bottom of the second gear 25 and the second rack 26 are meshed with each other, when the second gear 25 rotates positively, the second rack 26 is far away from the fixed plate 17, one side of the second rack 26 far away from the fixed plate 17 is fixed with a telescopic rod 27, one end of the telescopic rod 27 far away from the second rack 26 is fixed with a moving block 28, the moving block 28 penetrates through the top of the placing seat 15, the moving block 28 can move at the penetrating part of the placing seat 15, the top of the moving block 28 is fixed with a clamping plate 29, the bottom of the clamping plate 29 is slidably arranged at the top of the placing seat 15, the clamping plates 29 are provided with two groups, the two groups of clamping plates 29 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line of the placing seat 15 in the vertical direction as a symmetrical shaft, when the second rack 26 is far away from the fixed plate 17, the telescopic rod 27 drives the moving block 28 to move, the two groups of clamping plates 29 can be mutually close, further clamping and fixing of a wood board can be clamped without manual adjustment of a worker, furthermore, the working efficiency can be improved, the labor force of workers is reduced, the connecting plate 30 is fixed at the top of the placing seat 15, the extruding plate 32 is fixed at the top of the second rack 26, the sliding rod 33 penetrates through the bottom of the connecting plate 30, the sliding rod 33 is in sliding connection with the penetrating part of the connecting plate 30, a transmission spring 34 is fixed at one side of the sliding rod 33 close to the fixed plate 17, one side of the transmission spring 34 far away from the sliding rod 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting plate 30, the transmission spring 34 is in a compressed state, when the second rack 26 is far away from the fixed plate 17, the extruding plate 32 does not extrude the sliding rod 33, the sliding rod 33 is far away from the fixed plate 17 through the transmission spring 34, the second rotating rod 35 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting plate 30, a cylinder 36 is fixed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 35, an arc-shaped sliding groove 37 for the sliding of the sliding rod 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 36, when the sliding rod 33 is far away from the fixed plate 17 in the arc-shaped sliding groove 37, and thus the cylinder 36 is driven to rotate in the normal direction, and the second rotating lever 35 is driven to rotate in the normal direction.

The cleaning mechanism 40 includes a slider 402, the slider 402 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connection board 30, the slider 402 penetrates through the side wall of the connection board 30, the slider 402 can move at the penetrating position of the connection board 30, a connecting rod 403 is fixed on one side of the slider 402 far away from the connection board 30, a cleaning brush 404 is fixed on the bottom of the connecting rod 403, a pull rope 39 is fixed on the bottom of the slider 402, one side of the pull rope 39 far away from the slider 402 is fixed on the winding wheel 38, the pull rope 39 is wound on the winding wheel 38, the winding wheel 38 is fixed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 35, when the second rotating rod 35 rotates forward, the winding wheel 38 can be driven to rotate forward, the pull rope 39 is loosened, a pressing spring 401 is fixed on the bottom of the slider 402, the bottom of the pressing spring 401 is fixed on the inner wall of the connection board 30, the pressing spring 401 can drive the slider 402 to move upward due to the pressing state of the pressing spring 401, the cleaning brush 404 is moved upwards to be not contacted with the clamping plate 29, when the wood board processing is finished, the air cylinder 8 can be started, the supporting plate 9 is moved upwards, when the supporting plate 9 drives the extrusion rod 16 to not extrude the inclined block 181, the return spring 182 is in a compressed state, the first rack 184 is far away from the fixed plate 17 through the inclined block 181 and the connecting rod 183, the first gear 20 is reversed to drive the rotating rod 19 to reverse, the driving wheel 21 is reversed, the driven wheel 23 is driven to further reverse the rotating rod 24, the second gear 25 drives the second rack 26 to be close to the fixed plate 17, the moving block 28 and the clamping plate 29 are driven to be close to the fixed plate 17 through the telescopic rod 27, the clamping fixation of the wood board can be released, the baffle plate 31 is fixed at the top of the placing seat 15, and then the second rack 26 is continued to be close to the fixed plate 17 when the clamping plate 29 is moved to be attached to the side wall of the baffle plate 31, through telescopic link 27, can make second rack 26 continue to remove, make movable block 28 and clamping plate 29 stop moving, when second rack 26 drives stripper plate 32 to extrude slide bar 33, when making slide bar 33 be close to fixed plate 17 in arc spout 37, can make transmission spring 34 compress, make slide bar 33 drive drum 36 corotation, make take-up pulley 38 carry out the rolling to stay 39, make slider 402 move down, make extrusion spring 401 compress, and then make slider 402 drive connecting rod 403 move down, make cleaning brush 404 laminating clamping surface of clamping plate 29 remove, and then can clear away some piece etc. that adhere to on the clamping plate 29, prevent that the piece that adheres to on the clamping plate 29 from too much, influence the clamp stability to the plank.

In the invention, when the air cylinder 8 drives the supporting plate 9 to move downwards, the extruding rod 16 extrudes the inclined surface of the inclined block 181, the inclined block 181 moves into the fixed plate 17 due to extrusion force, the return spring 182 compresses and drives the connecting rod 183 to move into the fixed plate 17, the first rack 184 approaches the fixed plate 17, the top of the first rack 184 and the first gear 20 are meshed mutually, when the first rack 184 approaches the fixed plate 17, the first gear 20 can be driven to rotate forwards, the first gear 20 can further drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate forwards, the rotating rod 19 can drive the driving wheel 21 to rotate forwards, the driven wheel 23 can be driven to rotate forwards through the transmission belt 22, the rotating rod 24 can be driven to rotate forwards when the driven wheel 23 rotates forwards, the second gear 25 can be driven to move away from the fixed plate 17 when the second gear 25 rotates forwards, the telescopic rod 27 drives the moving block 28 to move, so that the two groups of clamping plates 29 can be mutually close to each other, further, the wood boards can be clamped and fixed, manual adjustment of clamping the wood boards is not needed by a worker, further, the working efficiency can be improved, the labor force of the worker is reduced, when the wood boards are processed, the air cylinder 8 can be started, the supporting plate 9 can be moved, when the supporting plate 9 drives the extruding rod 16 to not extrude the inclined block 181, the restoring spring 182 is in a compressed state, the first rack 184 is far away from the fixed plate 17 through the inclined block 181 and the connecting rod 183, the first gear 20 is reversed, the rotating rod 19 is driven to be reversed, the driving wheel 21 is reversed, the rotating rod 24 is further reversed through the driven wheel 23, the second gear 25 drives the second rack 26 to be close to the fixed plate 17, the moving block 28 and the clamping plate 29 are driven to be close to the fixed plate 17 through the telescopic rod 27, further, the clamping and fixing of the wood board can be released, the baffle 31 is fixed at the top of the placement seat 15, when the clamping plate 29 moves to be attached to the side wall of the baffle 31, the second rack 26 is further moved to be close to the fixed plate 17, the second rack 26 can be further moved to stop moving the moving block 28 and the clamping plate 29 through the telescopic rod 27, when the second rack 26 drives the extruding plate 32 to extrude the sliding rod 33, the sliding rod 33 is moved to be close to the fixed plate 17 in the arc-shaped sliding groove 37, the transmission spring 34 can be compressed, the sliding rod 33 drives the cylinder 36 to rotate positively, the winding wheel 38 winds the pull rope 39, the sliding block 402 moves downwards, the extruding spring 401 is compressed, the sliding block 402 drives the connecting rod 403 to move downwards, the cleaning brush 404 is attached to the clamping surface of the clamping plate 29, and therefore some chips and the like attached to the clamping plate 29 can be cleaned, and excessive chips attached to the clamping plate 29 are prevented from affecting the clamping stability of the wood board.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a large-scale carpenter's longmen planer, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of base (1) is fixed with guide rail (2), the top slidable mounting of guide rail (2) has walking wheel (3), the top of walking wheel (3) is fixed with portal frame (4), the inboard of portal frame (4) is fixed with cylinder (8), the bottom of cylinder (8) is fixed with backup pad (9), the lateral wall of backup pad (9) is fixed with extrusion pole (16), the bottom of backup pad (9) is provided with planer tool (10), the top of base (1) is fixed with places seat (15) and fixed plate (17), be provided with drive mechanism (18) on fixed plate (17), be provided with clearance mechanism (40) on base (1), drive mechanism (18) include:

an inclined block (181), wherein the inclined block (181) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed plate (17);

a return spring (182), wherein one side of the return spring (182) is fixed on the inclined block (181), and the other side of the return spring (182) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed plate (17);

the connecting rod (183), the one end of connecting rod (183) is fixed on tilting block (181), the other end of connecting rod (183) is fixed with first rack (184), and extrusion rod (16) down removes and extrudes the inclined plane of tilting block (181), first rack (184) are intermeshing form with first gear (20), the inner wall of first gear (20) is fixed with bull stick (19), bull stick (19) rotate and install the inner wall at placing seat (15), the outer wall of bull stick (19) is fixed with action wheel (21), the outer wall of action wheel (21) is around being equipped with transmission band (22), one side that transmission band (22) kept away from action wheel (21) is around establishing on following driving wheel (23), the inner wall of following wheel (23) is fixed with dwang (24), dwang (24) rotate and install the inner wall at placing seat (15), the outer wall of dwang (24) is fixed with second gear (25), second gear (25) are intermeshing with second rack (26), the outer wall of bull stick (19) is fixed with telescopic link (28) is fixed with the flexible top (28), flexible piece (28) is moved, flexible top (28) is fixed with the top (28), the top of placing seat (15) is fixed with baffle (31) and connecting plate (30), the top of second rack (26) is fixed with stripper plate (32), the bottom of connecting plate (30) runs through and has slide bar (33), the left side of slide bar (33) is fixed with drive spring (34), the inner wall at connecting plate (30) is fixed in the left side of drive spring (34), second dwang (35) is installed in the inner wall rotation of connecting plate (30), the outer wall of second dwang (35) is fixed with drum (36), arc spout (37) have been seted up to the outer wall of drum (36), clearance mechanism (40) include slider (402), slider (402) slidable mounting is at the inner wall of connecting plate (30), the right side of slider (402) is fixed with connecting rod (403), the bottom of connecting rod (403) is fixed with clean brush (404), the bottom of slider (402) is fixed with stay cord (39), the rolling one end of stay cord (39) that keeps away from slider (402) is fixed on round (38), slider (38) are fixed in the bottom of slider (401), the bottom of the extrusion spring (401) is fixed with the inner wall of the connecting plate (30).