CN113183242B

CN113183242B - Furniture composite board cutting equipment and cutting method

Info

Publication number: CN113183242B
Application number: CN202110498891.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵靖
Original assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Current assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-08
Also published as: CN113183242A

Abstract

The invention relates to a furniture composite board cutting and processing device, which comprises a workbench, a cutting mechanism and a fixing unit, the furniture composite board cutting equipment and the cutting method adopt a multi-regulation design concept to cut the composite board, the arranged cutting mechanism can realize real-time synchronous removal of the sawdust on the basis of realizing board cutting, so as to reduce the probability of plate motion jamming caused by the phenomenon of large-area and large-quantity accumulation of wood chips, meanwhile, the pollution degree of the sawdust to the working environment is also reduced, meanwhile, the device can also be adjusted in an adaptive manner according to the width of the plate so as to ensure that the plate is clamped and limited, and the range of the processing object of the device is enlarged.

Description

Furniture composite board cutting equipment and cutting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of panel processing, in particular to a furniture composite panel cutting device and a cutting method.

Background

The composite board refers to a board formed by combining two or more materials, in fact, the concept and the manufacturing method of the composite board are different for boards of different materials, the composite board is generally divided into a metal composite board, a wood composite board, a color steel composite board, a rock wool composite board and the like, the composite board is formed by layering different materials with different functions, such as concrete for roofing, a foam heat insulation layer and a three-in-one board of a surface waterproof layer, a sandwich board is also one of the composite boards, for example, the metal board is formed by melting and polymerizing two or more different materials together by adopting a melting method and performing other processes, the wood composite board is formed by taking wood shavings or fiber materials as a board core, combining scattered and sporadic wood chips and thin boards by using adhesives, and performing the processes of integrating, combining and cutting and the like on the outer layer, however, the following problems can occur in the composite board cutting process:

(1) under the condition of an integral clamping structure, more plates can only be subjected to middle cutting treatment, the efficiency and the accuracy of a mode of manually changing the cutting position of the plates are lower, and meanwhile, the integral clamping mechanism is not suitable for plates with different sizes;

(2) panel with cut the later stage and easily appear waning the phenomenon, this phenomenon easily influences the quality of cutting, cuts the saw-dust that the in-process produced simultaneously and can not in time clear away, the motion of piling up the easy influence panel of saw-dust.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a furniture composite board cutting device and a furniture composite board cutting method.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a furniture composite board cuts processing equipment, includes the workstation, cuts mechanism and fixed unit, the workstation install and have subaerially, the left middle-end of workstation is provided with cuts the mechanism, the upper end of workstation is provided with fixed unit.

The utility model discloses a cutting machine, including fixed axle, cutting wheel, motor, frame, suction disc, connecting pipe and dust shaker, the logical groove of rectangle has been seted up to the up end left middle-end of workstation, the fixed axle is installed in the rotation of the middle part of the front and back inside wall that the rectangle led to the groove, the side of fixed axle is located the outside of the side of workstation, the mid-mounting of fixed axle has the cutting wheel, the cutting wheel is located the logical inslot of rectangle, the front end of fixed axle links to each other with the output shaft end of motor, be connected with the frame between the rear end face of motor lower extreme and the preceding terminal surface of workstation. The dust remover comprises a rectangular through groove, suction plates are symmetrically arranged right below the rectangular through groove, the outer side ends of the suction plates are of an upward tilting structure, connecting pipes are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower ends of the suction plates, the lower ends of the connecting pipes are connected with the upper end of a dust remover, the dust remover is installed on the existing ground, plates move to the left on the upper end face of a workbench along a specified route through a fixing unit, a fixing shaft is driven to rotate through a motor, the fixing shaft drives a cutting wheel to rotate synchronously, the plates are cut by the cutting wheel within the time after being in contact with the cutting wheel, the plates are cut, and the dust remover works and synchronously sucks and removes sawdust through the connecting pipes and the suction plates.

The fixing unit comprises a limiting plate, an electric slide block, a push plate and a clamping plate, the limiting plate is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper end surface of the workbench, a first groove is formed in the lower end of the inner side end of the limiting plate, the electric slide block is arranged at the left end of the first groove in a sliding fit mode, a second groove is formed in the right end of the electric slide block, the right end of the second groove is in an open state, the first push plate is rotatably arranged between the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the second groove through a first pin shaft, a first through groove is formed in the upper right end of the second groove, the clamping plate is arranged in the first through groove in a sliding fit mode, the left end surface of the clamping plate is attached to the right end surface of the first push plate, the clamping plate is manually pulled out and the first push plate is rotated to be parallel to the right end surface of the workbench, then the plate is positioned between the limiting plates and pushes the plate from right to left until the right end surface of the plate is parallel to the right end surface of the limiting plate, then, the clamping plate and the first push plate are restored to the original state, the first push plate is driven to move leftwards through the first electric sliding block, the first push plate pushes the plate to move leftwards synchronously, and the cutting wheel cuts the plate in the time after the plate is contacted with the cutting wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a hollow shaft is symmetrically and rotatably mounted at the left end and the right end of the limiting plate, a rotating plate is mounted at one end, away from the limiting plate, of the hollow shaft, a pressing plate is connected between the rotating plates which are right opposite to the left end and the right end, the pressing plate is positioned at the inner side of the limiting plate, an inner shaft is mounted in the hollow shaft in a threaded matching manner, an extending plate is rotatably mounted at one end, away from the hollow shaft, of the inner shaft, a connecting through groove is formed in one end, away from the inner shaft, of the extending plate, an embedded plate is mounted in the connecting through groove in a sliding matching manner, the embedded plate and the end, away from the extending plate, of the embedded plate are clamped with the side end of the limiting plate in a sliding matching manner, after the plate is positioned between the limiting plates and is contacted with a first pushing plate, the inner shaft is manually taken out, the inner shaft drives the extending plate and the embedded plate to synchronously move until the embedded plate is away from the limiting plate, and then the pressing plate is manually rotated, the rotating plate drives the hollow shaft to synchronously rotate along with the hollow shaft until the pressing plate is pressed on the upper end face of the plate, then the inner shaft and the embedded plate are restored to the original state, the pressing plate and the rotating plate are integrally subjected to rotation stopping treatment, in summary, the pressing plate can be used for pressing the plate to avoid the plate from warping when the plate is cut in the later period, and meanwhile, the pressing plate is in a rotatable state under the matching among the inner shaft, the hollow shaft, the extension plate, the embedded plate and the rotating plate, so that the pressing treatment of the plate with different thicknesses can be favorably adapted to the state.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the cutting wheel are symmetrically provided with two electric sliding blocks, the two electric sliding blocks are connected with the middle part of the side end surface of the workbench in a sliding fit mode, the outer side end of the two electric sliding blocks is provided with a toothed plate, the outer side end surface of the toothed plate is provided with teeth equidistantly from front to back, the right outer side of the toothed plate is provided with a circular table, the upper end of the circular table is sleeved with a gear, the gear is meshed with the teeth, the lower end surface of the circular table is bilaterally symmetrically provided with a first connecting plate through a second pin shaft, one end of the first connecting plate, which is separated from the second pin shaft, is rotatably provided with a second connecting plate through a third pin shaft, one end of the second connecting plate, which is separated from the third pin shaft, is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting plate through a fourth pin shaft, the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped plate, the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate is connected with the outer side end surface of the limiting plate, and the lower end surface of the limiting plate is bilaterally symmetrically provided with moving blocks, the movable block passes through the upper end of sliding fit mode with the workstation and links to each other, it is linear motion to drive the pinion rack through No. two electronic sliders, the pinion rack drives tooth synchronous motion, the gear through with the tooth between the cooperation drive the round platform be rotary motion, the round platform drives No. one link board synchronous rotation, No. two link boards drive the connecting plate and do linear motion to the outside or to the inboard under the drive of No. one link board, be expansion state or the state of contracting in between the connecting plate promptly, the connecting plate drives L template synchronous motion, the limiting plate drives the movable block along with L template synchronous motion, interval between the limiting plate changes, it is total, interval between the limiting plate can carry out the adaptability adjustment according to panel width size, in order to guarantee the spacing fixed action of limiting plate to panel, and then the scope of device processing object has been enlarged greatly.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left end of the first electric slide block is provided with a third groove, the left end of the third groove is in an open state, a second push plate is rotatably arranged between the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the third groove through a fifth pin shaft, the upper left end of the third groove is provided with a second through groove, the second through groove is connected with the clamping plate in a sliding fit manner, the first push plate pushes the cut plate to move leftwards until the first push plate is positioned at the leftmost end of the limiting plate, the single-step cut plate is taken down manually, then the clamping plate is pulled out, the first push plate is rotated to be parallel to the first electric slide block, then the single-cut plate can be placed between the limiting plates again, the second push plate is rotated to be vertical to the first electric slide block and is contacted with the plate, then the space between the limiting plates is adjusted to adapt to the size of the plate, and then the fixed shaft is driven to rotate by a motor, the fixed axle drives the cutting wheel synchronous rotation, drive No. two push pedals through electronic slider and move right, No. two push pedals promote the panel synchronous motion after the single cuts, in the time after panel and cutting wheel contact, the cutting wheel cuts the processing again to panel, it is total, cooperation between push pedal, No. two push pedals, electronic slider and the cardboard can make panel all accept to cut the processing in the both sides end of workstation, so that reducible workman accepts the number of times of walking back and forth that cuts down in panel, and then be favorable to improving the work efficiency who accomplishes panel and cut, the utilization ratio of device has also been improved simultaneously.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a receiving drawer is arranged between the suction plates, the receiving drawer is positioned below the cutting wheel, the left end and the right end of the receiving drawer are connected with the lower end of a mounting plate in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the mounting plate is connected with the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the workbench, the mounting plate is positioned at the rear side of the suction plates, the receiving drawer is pushed forwards manually until the receiving drawer is positioned under the rectangular through groove during the interval of processing the batch of plates, then residual sawdust on the upper end surface of the workbench and the surface of other structures is swept towards the rectangular through groove in a manual mode, the carrying drawer is pushed back to the original state after the residual sawdust falls into the carrying drawer, the carrying drawer can play a role in quickly and intensively collecting and storing the residual sawdust, and the movable installation mode of the drawer is also favorable for rapidly clearing the stored wood chips without needing to spend more time for clearing for many times by manpower.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the circular truncated cone is sleeved in the middle of the central shaft, the upper end of the central shaft is connected with the waist-shaped through groove in a sliding fit manner, the waist-shaped through groove is formed in one end of the clamping plate, the other end of the clamping plate is provided with the rod through groove, the rod through groove is positioned right above the clamping rod, the rod through groove is connected with the upper end of the clamping rod in a sliding fit manner, the clamping rod is arranged on the upper end face of the outer side end of the second electric sliding block, the clamping groove is formed in the side end face of the workbench, the inner end of the clamping plate is clamped with the clamping groove in a sliding fit manner, the clamping plate is pulled forwards in a manual manner until the clamping plate is separated from the clamping groove, then the clamping plate is pushed downwards until the upper end of the clamping rod is clamped into the rod through groove, at the moment, the circular truncated cone and the gear can be linked and synchronously move with the second electric sliding block, and then the clamping plate is driven to move leftwards or rightwards by the second electric sliding block, the round platform is synchronous with the gear and is linear motion thereupon, and a company's board, No. two company's board and connecting plate all synchronous motion thereupon, and the L template drives limiting plate synchronous motion, and the limiting plate is keeping under the unchangeable condition overall movement of interval to this satisfies the edge cutting of panel, and the device can realize the middle part cutting of panel again simultaneously, and then the variety of the whole function of device obtains the increase.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end surface of the pressing plate is provided with a fourth groove, a rolling shaft is rotatably arranged in the fourth groove through a sixth pin shaft, the rolling shaft is parallel to the pressing plate, the inner side ends of the rolling shaft in the front and back directions are of a round head structure, the rolling shaft can enable the plate and the pressing plate to form rolling friction, the rolling friction can reduce the motion resistance of the plate, and further the probability of motion clamping stagnation of the plate is reduced under the pressing action of the pressing plate on the plate.

The invention also provides a cutting method of the furniture composite board cutting equipment, which comprises the following steps:

s1, plate clamping: the clamping plate is pulled out manually, the first push plate is rotated to be parallel to the right end face of the workbench, then the plate is positioned between the limiting plates and is pushed from right to left until the right end face of the plate is parallel to the right end face of the limiting plates, and then the clamping plate and the first push plate are restored to the original state, so that the plate is clamped;

s2, pushing and cutting: the fixed shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, the cutting wheel is driven to synchronously rotate by the fixed shaft, the first push plate is driven to move leftwards by the first electric slide block and pushes the plate to synchronously move, and the cutting wheel cuts the plate within the time after the plate is contacted with the cutting wheel;

s3, synchronously removing wood chips: in the plate cutting process, the dust remover works and synchronously absorbs and removes the wood chips through the connecting pipe and the suction plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the furniture composite board cutting equipment and the cutting method provided by the invention have the advantages that the composite board is cut and processed by adopting a multi-regulation design concept, the saw dust can be synchronously removed in real time on the basis of realizing board cutting by the arranged cutting mechanism, the probability of board motion clamping stagnation caused by large-area and large-quantity accumulation of the saw dust is reduced, the pollution degree of the saw dust to the working environment is reduced, meanwhile, the device can also be adaptively adjusted according to the width size of the board to ensure the clamping and limiting of the board, and the range of a processing object of the device is expanded;

2. the pressing plate can be used for pressing the plate to avoid the tilting phenomenon of the plate in the later cutting period, and meanwhile, the pressing plate can be in a rotatable state under the matching among the inner shaft, the hollow shaft, the extension plate, the embedded plate and the rotating plate, so that the pressing plate can be favorably suitable for pressing treatment of plates with different thicknesses;

3. the distance between the limiting plates can be regulated, so that the middle cutting of plates with different sizes is met, and meanwhile, the limiting plates can integrally move under the condition of keeping the distance unchanged, so that the edge cutting of plates with the same size or different sizes is met;

4. the first push plate, the second push plate, the first electric slide block and the clamping plate are matched, so that the plate can be subjected to cutting treatment at the two side ends of the workbench, the number of times of reciprocating movement of workers under the condition that the plate is subjected to multiple cutting can be reduced, and the working efficiency of finishing the plate cutting is improved;

5. the receiving drawer can quickly and concentratedly collect and store residual wood chips, and the movable mounting mode of the receiving drawer is also favorable for quickly removing the collected and stored wood chips without manually removing the wood chips for many times in a long time.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary, schematic view taken in the direction of Y of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the M-direction of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial structural view taken in the direction of N of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the R-direction of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 13.

The utility model provides a furniture composite board cuts processing equipment, includes workstation 1, cuts mechanism 2 and fixed unit 3, workstation 1 install and have subaerially, the left middle-end of workstation 1 is provided with cuts mechanism 2, the upper end of workstation 1 is provided with fixed unit 3.

Cutting mechanism 2 include fixed axle 20, cutting wheel 21, motor 22, frame 23, suction disc 24, connecting pipe 25 and dust shaker 26, the rectangle through groove has been seted up to the up end left side middle-end of workstation 1, the fixed axle 20 is installed in the rotation of the middle part of the front and back inside wall that the rectangle led to the groove, the side of fixed axle 20 is located the outside of workstation 1's side, the mid-mounting of fixed axle 20 has cutting wheel 21, cutting wheel 21 is located the rectangle through inslot, the front end of fixed axle 20 links to each other with motor 22's output shaft end, be connected with frame 23 between the rear end face of motor 22 lower extreme and the preceding terminal surface of workstation 1. Suction plates 24 are symmetrically arranged right below the rectangular through groove in a left-right mode, the outer side ends of the suction plates 24 are of an upward tilting structure, connecting pipes 25 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower ends of the suction plates 24, the lower ends of the connecting pipes 25 are connected with the upper end of a dust remover 26, the dust remover 26 is arranged on the existing ground, plates move towards the left at the upper end of the workbench 1 according to a specified route through a fixing unit 3, meanwhile, the motor 22 drives the fixed shaft 20 to rotate, the fixed shaft 20 drives the cutting wheel 21 to synchronously rotate, the cutting wheel 21 cuts the plate in the time after the plate is contacted with the cutting wheel 21, the dust remover 26 works in the plate cutting process, it carries out synchronous absorption to the saw-dust through connecting pipe 25 and suction disc 24 to reduce the saw-dust and appear large tracts of land and pile up the phenomenon in a large number and cause the probability of panel motion jamming, also reduce the pollution degree of saw-dust to operational environment simultaneously.

The left side and the right side of the cutting wheel 21 are symmetrically provided with a second electric sliding block 211, the second electric sliding block 211 is connected with the middle part of the side end face of the workbench 1 in a sliding fit mode, the outer side end of the second electric sliding block 211 is provided with a toothed plate 212, the outer side end face of the toothed plate 212 is provided with teeth 213 equidistantly from front to back, the right outer side of the toothed plate 212 is provided with a circular truncated cone 214, the upper end of the circular truncated cone 214 is sleeved with a gear 215, the gear 215 is meshed with the teeth 213, the lower end face of the circular truncated cone 214 is symmetrically provided with a first connecting plate 216 through a second pin shaft, one end of the first connecting plate 216, which is separated from the second pin shaft, is rotatably provided with a second connecting plate 217 through a third pin shaft, one end of the second connecting plate 217, which is separated from the third pin shaft, is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting plate 218 through a fourth pin shaft, the other end of the connecting plate 218 is connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 219, the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 219 is connected with the end face of the limiting plate 30, the lower end surface of the limit plate 30 is symmetrically provided with moving blocks 210 in a left-right direction, the moving blocks 210 are connected with the upper end of the workbench 1 in a sliding fit mode, the toothed plate 212 is driven to do linear motion through the second electric slider 211, the toothed plate 212 drives the teeth 213 to do synchronous motion, the gear 215 drives the circular truncated cone 214 to do rotary motion through the fit between the teeth 213, the circular truncated cone 214 drives the first connecting plate 216 to do synchronous rotation, the second connecting plate 217 drives the connecting plate 218 to do linear motion outwards or inwards under the drive of the first connecting plate 216, namely, the connecting plates 218 are in an expanded state or a retracted state, the connecting plate 218 drives the L-shaped plate 219 to do synchronous motion, the limit plate 30 drives the moving blocks 210 to do synchronous motion along with the L-shaped plate 219, the distance between the limit plates 30 changes, and in general, the distance between the limit plates 30 can be adaptively adjusted according to the width size of the plates, so as to ensure the limit and fix the limit plates 30 to the plates, thereby greatly enlarging the range of the device for processing objects.

The circular truncated cone 214 is sleeved in the middle of the central shaft 21a, the upper end of the central shaft 21a is connected with the waist-shaped through groove in a sliding fit mode, the waist-shaped through groove is formed in one end of the clamping plate 21b, the other end of the clamping plate 21b is provided with a rod through groove, the rod through groove is located right above the clamping rod 21c, the rod through groove is connected with the upper end of the clamping rod 21c in a sliding fit mode, the clamping rod 21c is installed on the upper end face of the outer side end of the second electric slider 211, the clamping groove is formed in the side end face of the workbench 1, the inner side end of the clamping plate 21b is clamped with the clamping groove in a sliding fit mode, the clamping plate is pulled forwards in a manual mode until the clamping plate is separated from the clamping groove, then the clamping plate 21b is pushed downwards until the upper end of the clamping rod 21c is clamped into the rod through groove, and at the circular truncated cone 214 and the gear 215 can integrally move synchronously with the second electric slider 211 in a linkage mode at the moment, then, the clamping plate 21b is driven to move leftwards or rightwards through the second electric slider 211, the circular truncated cone 214 and the gear 215 synchronously move linearly, the first connecting plate 216, the second connecting plate 217 and the connecting plate 218 synchronously move along with the first connecting plate, the L-shaped plate 219 drives the limiting plate 30 to synchronously move, the limiting plate 30 integrally moves under the condition that the distance is not changed, accordingly, the edge cutting of the plate is met, meanwhile, the middle cutting of the plate can be achieved, and further, the diversity of the overall functions of the device is increased.

A receiving drawer 240 is arranged between the suction plates 24, the receiving drawer 240 is positioned below the cutting wheel 21, the left end and the right end of the receiving drawer 240 are connected with the lower end of a mounting plate 241 in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the mounting plate 241 is connected with the lower end face of the horizontal section of the workbench 1, the mounting plate 241 is positioned at the rear side of the suction plates 24, during the interval of processing the batches of plates, the drawer 240 is pushed forward manually until it is positioned right below the rectangular through slot, then, residual sawdust on the upper end surface of the workbench 1 and the surface of other structures is swept to the rectangular through groove by a manual mode, the receiving drawer 240 is pushed back to the original state after the residual sawdust falls into the receiving drawer 240, the receiving drawer 240 can play a role in quickly collecting and storing the residual sawdust, and the movable installation mode of the drawer 240 is also favorable for rapidly clearing the stored wood chips without needing to spend more time for clearing for many times by manpower.

The fixing unit 3 comprises limiting plates 30, a first electric sliding block 31, a first push plate 32 and clamping plates 33, the limiting plates 30 are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper end face of the workbench 1, a first groove is formed in the lower end of the inner side end of the limiting plate 30, the first electric sliding block 31 is installed at the left end of the first groove in a sliding fit mode, a second groove is formed in the right end of the first electric sliding block 31, the right end of the second groove is in an open state, the first push plate 32 is rotatably installed between the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the second groove through a first pin shaft, a first through groove is formed in the right upper end of the second groove, the clamping plates 33 are installed in the first through a sliding fit mode, the left end face of the clamping plates 33 is attached to the right end face of the first push plate 32, the clamping plates 33 are manually pulled out and the first push plate 32 is rotated to be parallel to the right end face of the workbench 1, then the plates are located between the limiting plates 30 and push the plates from the left, until the right end face of the plate is parallel to the right end face of the limiting plate 30, the clamping plate 33 and the first push plate 32 are restored to the original state, the first push plate 32 is driven to move leftwards through the first electric sliding block 31, the first push plate 32 pushes the plate to move leftwards synchronously, and the cutting wheel 21 cuts the plate in the time after the plate is contacted with the cutting wheel 21.

The left end and the right end of the limiting plate 30 are symmetrically and rotatably provided with a hollow shaft 300, one end of the hollow shaft 300, which is away from the limiting plate 30, is provided with a rotating plate 301, a pressing plate 302 is connected between the left rotating plate 301 and the right rotating plate 301, the pressing plate 302 is positioned on the inner side of the limiting plate 30, the inner shaft 303 is arranged in the hollow shaft 300 in a threaded fit mode, one end of the inner shaft 303, which is away from the hollow shaft 300, is rotatably provided with an extending plate 304, one end of the extending plate 304, which is away from the inner shaft 303, is provided with a connecting through groove, an embedded plate 305 is arranged in the connecting through groove in a sliding fit mode, one end of the embedded plate 305, which is away from the extending plate 304, is clamped with the side end of the limiting plate 30 in a sliding fit mode, after a plate is positioned between the limiting plates 30 and is contacted with the first push plate 32, the inner shaft 303 is manually taken out, and the inner shaft 303 drives the extending plate 304 and the embedded plate 305 to synchronously move until the embedded plate 305 and the limiting plate 30 are away from each other, then, the pressing plate 302 is rotated manually, the rotating plate 301 drives the hollow shaft 300 to rotate synchronously therewith until the pressing plate 302 is pressed on the upper end surface of the plate, then the inner shaft 303 and the embedded plate 305 are restored to the original state, at this time, the pressing plate 302 and the rotating plate 301 are integrally subjected to rotation stopping treatment, in summary, the pressing plate 302 can be used for pressing the plate to avoid the plate from warping at the later stage of cutting, and meanwhile, the pressing plate 302 is in a rotatable state under the matching among the inner shaft 303, the hollow shaft 300, the extending plate 304, the embedded plate 305 and the rotating plate 301, and the state can be favorable for the pressing treatment of plates with different thicknesses.

The left end of the first electric sliding block 31 is provided with a third groove, the left end of the third groove is in an open state, a second push plate 310 is rotatably arranged between the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the third groove through a fifth pin shaft, the upper left end of the third groove is provided with a second through groove, the second through groove is connected with the clamping plate 33 through a sliding fit mode, the first push plate 32 pushes the cut plate to move leftwards until the first push plate 32 is positioned at the leftmost end of the limiting plate 30, the single-step cut plate is manually taken down, then the clamping plate 33 is pulled out, the first push plate 32 is rotated to be parallel to the first electric sliding block 31, then the single-cut plate can be placed between the limiting plates 30 again, the second push plate 310 is rotated to be perpendicular to the first electric sliding block 31 and is contacted with the plate, then the space between the limiting plates 30 is adjusted to adapt to the size of the plate, and then the motor 22 drives the fixing shaft 20 to rotate, the fixed shaft 20 drives the cutting wheel 21 to synchronously rotate, the first electric sliding block 31 drives the second push plate 310 to move rightwards, the second push plate 310 pushes plates subjected to single cutting to synchronously move, and the plates are cut again by the cutting wheel 21 within the time after being contacted with the cutting wheel 21.

The lower terminal surface of clamp plate 302 seted up No. four recesses, install roller 306 through number six round pin axle rotations in No. four recesses, roller 306 parallels with clamp plate 302, and the medial extremity of roller 306 fore-and-aft direction is the button head structure, roller 306 can make and form rolling friction between panel and clamp plate 302, and rolling friction can reduce the motion resistance of panel, and then keeps the press action of clamp plate 302 to panel and reduces the probability that the motion jamming phenomenon appears in panel.

In addition, the invention also provides a cutting method of the furniture composite board cutting equipment, which comprises the following steps:

s1, plate clamping: the clamping plate 33 is pulled out manually, the first push plate 32 is rotated to be parallel to the right end face of the workbench 1, then the plate is positioned between the limiting plates 30 and is pushed from right to left until the right end face of the plate is parallel to the right end face of the limiting plate 30, and then the clamping plate 33 and the first push plate 32 are restored to the original state, so that the plate is clamped;

s2, pushing and cutting: the motor 22 drives the fixed shaft 20 to rotate, the fixed shaft 20 drives the cutting wheel 21 to synchronously rotate, the first push plate 32 is driven to move leftwards through the first electric slide block 31, the first push plate 32 pushes the plate to synchronously move, and the cutting wheel 21 cuts the plate in the time after the plate is contacted with the cutting wheel 21;

s3, synchronously removing wood chips: during the cutting of the board, the dust remover 26 works, and the dust remover and the suction plate 24 synchronously suck and remove the wood chips through the connecting pipe 25.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a furniture composite board cuts processing apparatus, includes workstation (1), cuts mechanism (2) and fixed unit (3), its characterized in that: the workbench (1) is arranged on the existing ground, the left middle end of the workbench (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism (2), and the upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a fixing unit (3);

the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed shaft (20), a cutting wheel (21), a motor (22), a machine base (23), a suction plate (24), a connecting pipe (25) and a dust remover (26), a rectangular through groove is formed in the left middle end of the upper end face of the workbench (1), the fixed shaft (20) is rotatably installed in the middle of the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the rectangular through groove, the side end of the fixed shaft (20) is located on the outer side of the side end of the workbench (1), the cutting wheel (21) is installed in the middle of the fixed shaft (20), the cutting wheel (21) is located in the rectangular through groove, the front end of the fixed shaft (20) is connected with the output shaft end of the motor (22), the machine base (23) is connected between the rear end face of the lower end of the motor (22) and the front end face of the workbench (1), the suction plates (24) are symmetrically arranged right and left under the rectangular through groove, the outer end of each suction plate (24) is of an upward tilting structure, the connecting pipe (25) is symmetrically installed in front and back of the lower end of each suction plate (24), the lower end of the connecting pipe (25) is connected with the upper end of a dust remover (26), and the dust remover (26) is installed on the existing ground;

the fixing unit (3) comprises a limiting plate (30), a first electric sliding block (31), a first push plate (32) and a clamping plate (33), the limiting plate (30) is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper end face of the workbench (1), a first groove is formed in the lower end of the inner side end of the limiting plate (30), the first electric sliding block (31) is installed at the left end of the first groove in a sliding fit mode, a second groove is formed in the right end of the first electric sliding block (31), the right end of the second groove is in an open state, the first push plate (32) is rotatably installed between the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the second groove through a first pin shaft, a first through groove is formed in the right upper end of the second groove, the clamping plate (33) is installed in the first through a sliding fit mode, and the left end face of the clamping plate (33) is attached to the right end face of the first push plate (32);

the inner shaft type rotation limiting device is characterized in that a hollow shaft (300) is symmetrically and rotatably mounted at the left end and the right end of the limiting plate (30), a rotating plate (301) is mounted at one end, away from the limiting plate (30), of the hollow shaft (300), a pressing plate (302) is connected between the rotating plate (301) which is right opposite and left, the pressing plate (302) is located on the inner side of the limiting plate (30), an inner shaft (303) is mounted inside the hollow shaft (300) in a threaded fit mode, an extending plate (304) is rotatably mounted at one end, away from the hollow shaft (300), of the inner shaft (303), a connecting through groove is formed in one end, away from the inner shaft (303), of the extending plate (304), a panel (305) is mounted in a sliding fit mode in the connecting through groove, and one end, away from the extending plate (304), of the panel (305) is clamped with the side end of the limiting plate (30) in a sliding fit mode;

a third groove is formed in the left end of the first electric sliding block (31), the left end of the third groove is in an open state, a second push plate (310) is rotatably mounted between the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the third groove through a fifth pin shaft, a second through groove is formed in the upper left end of the third groove, and the second through groove is connected with the clamping plate (33) in a sliding fit mode;

a fourth groove is formed in the lower end face of the pressing plate (302), a rolling shaft (306) is rotatably mounted in the fourth groove through a sixth pin shaft, the rolling shaft (306) is parallel to the pressing plate (302), and the inner side end of the rolling shaft (306) in the front-back direction is of a round head structure;

the cutting machine is characterized in that two electric sliding blocks (211) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the cutting wheel (21), the two electric sliding blocks (211) are connected with the middle of the side end face of the workbench (1) in a sliding fit mode, a toothed plate (212) is arranged at the outer side end of the two electric sliding blocks (211), teeth (213) are equidistantly arranged on the outer side end face of the toothed plate (212) from front to back, a circular truncated cone (214) is arranged right outside the toothed plate (212), a gear (215) is sleeved at the upper end of the circular truncated cone (214), the gear (215) is meshed with the teeth (213), a first connecting plate (216) is symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the circular truncated cone (214) in the left-right direction through a second pin shaft, a second connecting plate (217) is rotatably arranged at one end, away from the second pin shaft, of the first connecting plate (216) through a third pin shaft, and one end, away from the second connecting plate (217) through a fourth pin shaft, of the connecting plate (218) is rotatably connected, the other end of the connecting plate (218) is connected with the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (219), the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (219) is connected with the outer end face of the limiting plate (30), the moving blocks (210) are symmetrically installed on the left and right of the lower end face of the limiting plate (30), and the moving blocks (210) are connected with the upper end of the workbench (1) in a sliding fit mode;

round platform (214) suit in the middle part of center pin (21a), link to each other through sliding fit between the upper end of center pin (21a) and the waist shape logical groove, waist shape logical groove sets up the one end in joint board (21b), the pole logical groove has been seted up to the other end of joint board (21b), the pole logical groove is located kelly (21c) directly over, the pole logical groove links to each other through sliding fit with the upper end of kelly (21c), the up end at the outside end of No. two electronic slider (211) is installed to kelly (21c), the side end face in workstation (1) is seted up to the joint recess, through sliding fit between the medial extremity and the joint recess of joint board (21b) looks joint.

2. The furniture composite board cutting processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting machine is characterized in that a receiving drawer (240) is arranged between the suction plates (24), the receiving drawer (240) is located below the cutting wheels (21), the left end and the right end of the receiving drawer (240) are connected with the lower end of the mounting plate (241) in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the mounting plate (241) is connected with the lower end face of the horizontal section of the workbench (1), and the mounting plate (241) is located on the rear side of the suction plates (24).

3. The cutting processing method of the furniture composite board cutting processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, plate clamping: the clamping plate (33) is pulled out manually, the first push plate (32) is rotated to be parallel to the right end face of the workbench (1), then the plate is positioned between the limiting plates (30) and pushed from right to left until the right end face of the plate is parallel to the right end face of the limiting plate (30), and then the clamping plate (33) and the first push plate (32) are restored to the original state, so that the plate is clamped;

s2, advancing and cutting: the motor (22) drives the fixed shaft (20) to rotate, the fixed shaft (20) drives the cutting wheel (21) to synchronously rotate, the first electric slide block (31) drives the first push plate (32) to move leftwards, the first push plate (32) pushes plates to synchronously move, and the cutting wheel (21) cuts the plates within the time after the plates are contacted with the cutting wheel (21);

s3, synchronously removing wood chips: in the plate cutting process, a dust remover (26) works and synchronously absorbs and removes the wood chips through a connecting pipe (25) and a suction plate (24).