Fence and building construction protector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a fence and a building construction protection device.
Background
The foundation pile hole is a hole for pouring concrete pile drilled for reinforcing underground foundation and improving bearing capacity and earthquake resistance of building foundation, after the foundation pile hole is drilled, a steel reinforcement cage is put into the hole, and then concrete is poured. After the concrete is solidified, the foundation pile is in close contact with the surrounding soil layer.
In the prior art, after a foundation pile hole is drilled, when pouring is not carried out, a fence is arranged around the pile hole, so that the foundation pile hole is enclosed, and workers are prevented from falling when approaching the foundation pile hole; [ Chinese Utility model ] CN202122661171.7 is a reusable pile hole orifice protective device for engineering construction, and [ Chinese Utility model ] CN201920296424.5 is a construction quality inspection and acceptance device for building foundation piles; the above two patents propose enclosing and inspecting mechanisms for the foundation pile hole, respectively.
However, the enclosure structure has a large volume, and the support height cannot be adjusted; the inspection mechanism needs to be configured independently, and the prior art lacks a device which is used for supporting and inspecting the anticoagulation pipe of the foundation pile and integrates the support and the inspection into a whole.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fence and a building construction protection device, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fence comprises a base plate, wherein the top surface of the base plate is connected with an extraction plate through a telescopic rod, and a lifting locking piece is arranged between the base plate and the extraction plate;
the coiling piece is arranged on the surface of the lifting locking piece and used for coiling the traction rope; and
the guide piece is arranged on the lifting locking piece and dredges the traction rope.
Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises a plurality of enclosure sleeves and an extension supporting rod movably inserted into an inner ring opening of the enclosure sleeve, the enclosure sleeves are distributed along the edge of an inner ring of the top surface of the base plate, the bottom ends of the enclosure sleeves are fixed to the top surface of the base plate, the top end of the extension supporting rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the extraction plate, and an auxiliary rolling piece is arranged on the outer ring surface of the extraction plate.
Preferably, the auxiliary rolling element comprises a rolling ring and a plurality of traction plates, the caliber of the inner ring of the rolling ring is larger than the diameter of the outer ring of the extraction plate, the diameter of the outer ring of the rolling ring is equal to the diameter of the outer ring of the base plate, and the plurality of traction plates are fixed between the inner ring surface of the rolling ring and the outer ring surface of the extraction plate.
Preferably, the lifting locking piece comprises a vertical frame, two groups of lifting frames, two lifting plates, a guide groove, a limiting sliding block, a connecting plate, a locking screw and a positioning groove, the vertical frame is fixed on the top surface of the base plate, the two groups of vertical frames are symmetrically distributed about an inner ring opening of the base plate, the lifting frames are in a '21274' -shaped plate-shaped structure, the lifting frames are buckled above the vertical frame, the guide groove is formed in the surface of a side plate of the lifting frames, the limiting sliding block is connected to the inside of the guide groove in a sliding mode, and the limiting sliding block is fixed on the surface of the vertical frame.
Preferably, the connecting plate is fixed on two curb plates of crane, and the screw has been seted up between two parties on the surface of connecting plate, and the locking screw spiro union is in the screw, and the constant head tank is seted up on the surface of grudging post, and the constant head tank is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of constant head tanks are arranged from top to bottom and distribute, and the locking screw passes through and inserts in a constant head tank behind the connecting plate.
Preferably, the coiling piece comprises an installation frame, a winding frame, a servo motor, a support bracket and a limiting rotating handle, the installation frame is of a reversed V-shaped frame structure, the installation frame is fixed on the surfaces of the vertical frames, the installation frames on the surfaces of the two vertical frames are opposite, the winding frame is of an I-shaped circular plate frame, the traction rope is wound between two side plates of the winding frame, the support bracket is installed on one side plate of the installation frame, the limiting rotating handle is installed in the support bracket, a rotating shaft of the limiting rotating handle penetrates through the side plate of the installation frame and then is fixed on one side plate of the winding frame, the limiting rotating handle is installed in the middle of the other side plate of the winding frame and is of a T-shaped cylindrical structure, and the limiting rotating handle penetrates through the other side plate of the installation frame.
Preferably, the guide part is including wearing mouthful, mounting groove, spacing axle, guide pulley and scarce groove, wears mouthful and the mounting groove and all sets up on the surface of grudging post, and the mounting groove is in the top surface of grudging post, all installs spacing axle on wearing mouthful and two parallel distribution's of mounting groove lateral wall, and the guide pulley rotates to be connected on the body of rod of spacing axle.
Preferably, the scarce groove is seted up in the roof bottom surface of crane, all is provided with the rubber pad on two parallel annual lateral walls that distribute of scarce groove, and the rubber pad is "L" shaped plate column structure, and when the roof overlap joint of crane was on the top of grudging post, the rubber pad centre gripping was between the roof of crane and the top surface of grudging post, and the surface of grudging post towards the backing plate inner ring mouth is provided with the piece of cleaning.
Preferably, the cleaning piece comprises a connecting frame, a buckle plate, an elastic rubber block and bristles, the connecting frame is fixed on the surface of the vertical frame and is in a '21274' shaped frame, the buckle plate is movably connected to two parallel side plates of the connecting frame and is in a '21274' shaped plate structure, the two parallel side plates of the buckle plate are vertically and symmetrically distributed relative to the side plate of the connecting frame, the elastic rubber block is fixed between the vertical plate of the buckle plate and the side plate of the connecting frame, and the bristles are arranged on one surface, away from the elastic rubber block, of the vertical plate of the buckle plate.
A building construction protection device comprises the fence.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fence and the building construction protection device provided by the invention have the advantages that the base plate is placed outside the foundation pile hole, the lifting frame can be lifted by lifting to drive the extraction plate to be lifted, the support height is adjusted, the winding mechanism is additionally arranged on the surface of the stand, inspectors or equipment are bound at the end part of the traction rope, and the traction protection of personnel entering the inner side of the foundation pit hole is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a stand and a mounting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the stand and the connection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vertical frame and the lifting frame;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting frame of the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a vertical frame 2, a lifting frame 3, an extraction plate 4, a guide groove 5, a limiting slide block 6, a connecting plate 7, a locking screw 8, a positioning groove 9, a through hole 10, a mounting groove 11, a limiting shaft 12, a guide wheel 13, a notch 14, a mounting frame 15, a winding frame 16, a servo motor 17, a support bracket 18, a limiting rotating handle 19, a traction rope 20, a connecting frame 21, a buckle plate 22, an elastic rubber block 23, bristles 24, a traction plate 25, a rolling ring 26, a surrounding sleeve 27 and an extension supporting rod 28.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fence comprises a base plate 1, wherein the top surface of the base plate 1 is connected with an extraction plate 4 through a telescopic rod, and a lifting locking piece is arranged between the base plate 1 and the extraction plate 4; the coiling piece is arranged on the surface of the lifting locking piece and used for coiling the traction rope 20; the guide piece is arranged on the lifting locking piece and dredges the traction rope 20; put backing plate 1 in the foundation pile hole outside, can drive through carrying to draw crane 3 and take out the lift plate 4 and promote, realize strutting the regulation of height to the winding mechanism is installed additional on the surface of grudging post 2, will inspect personnel or equipment bind at the tip of haulage rope 20, realize pulling the protection to the personnel of going into the foundation pit hole inboard under, the rail that this scheme proposed satisfies when enclosing the foundation pile hole, satisfies the protection of pulling to testing personnel.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to realize the enclosure height adjustment of the device, the telescopic rod comprises an enclosure sleeve 27 and a plurality of extension support rods 28 movably inserted into the inner ring opening of the enclosure sleeve 27, the enclosure sleeve 27 is arranged, the enclosure sleeve 27 is distributed along the inner ring edge of the top surface of the base plate 1, the bottom end of the enclosure sleeve 27 is fixed on the top surface of the base plate 1, the top end of the extension support rod 28 is fixed on the bottom surface of the extraction plate 4, the outer ring surface of the extraction plate 4 is provided with an auxiliary rolling piece, the lifting locking piece comprises a vertical frame 2, a lifting frame 3, the extraction plate 4, a guide groove 5, a limiting slide block 6, a connecting plate 7, a locking screw 8 and a positioning groove 9, the vertical frame 2 is fixed on the top surface of the base plate 1, the vertical frame 2 is provided with two groups, the two groups of vertical frames 2 are symmetrically distributed about an inner ring opening of the base plate 1, the lifting frame 3 is of a '21274', the lifting frame 3 is buckled above the vertical frame 2, the surface of a side plate of the lifting frame 3 is provided with a guide groove 5, the inner part of the guide groove 5 is slidably connected with a limiting slide block 6, the limiting slide block 6 is fixed on the surface of the vertical frame 2, a connecting plate 7 is fixed on two side plates of the lifting frame 3, the surface of the connecting plate 7 is provided with a screw hole in the middle, a locking screw rod 8 is screwed in the screw hole, a positioning groove 9 is formed in the surface of the vertical frame 2, the positioning grooves 9 are provided in a plurality, a plurality of positioning grooves 9 are distributed in an up-down arrangement mode, and the locking screw rod 8 penetrates through the connecting plate 7 and then is inserted into one positioning groove 9.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to realize convenient movement of the device after use, the auxiliary rolling element comprises a rolling ring 26 and a plurality of traction plates 25, the inner ring diameter of the rolling ring 26 is larger than the outer ring diameter of the extraction plate 4, the outer ring diameter of the rolling ring 26 is equal to the outer ring diameter of the base plate 1, and the plurality of traction plates 25 are fixed between the inner ring surface of the rolling ring 26 and the outer ring surface of the extraction plate 4.
Example four
On the basis of the third embodiment, in order to realize the winding of the traction rope 20, the coiled part comprises an installation frame 15, a winding frame 16, a servo motor 17, a support bracket 18 and a limiting rotary handle 19, wherein the installation frame 15 is in a '21274' shaped frame structure, the installation frame 15 is fixed on the surface of the vertical frame 2, the installation frames 15 on the surfaces of the two groups of vertical frames 2 are opposite, the winding frame 16 is in an 'I' -shaped circular frame structure, the traction rope 20 is wound between two side plates of the winding frame 16, the support bracket 18 is installed on one side plate of the installation frame 15, the limiting rotary handle 19 is installed in the support bracket 18, a rotating shaft of the limiting rotary handle 19 penetrates through the side plate of the installation frame 15 and then is fixed on one side plate of the winding frame 16, the limiting rotary handle 19 is installed in the middle of the other side plate of the winding frame 16, the limiting rotary handle 19 is in a 'T' -shaped cylindrical structure, and the limiting rotary handle 19 penetrates through the other side plate of the installation frame 15.
EXAMPLE five
On the basis of embodiment four, in order to realize the direction spacing when stretching out haulage rope 20, the guide is including wearing a mouthful 10, mounting groove 11, spacing axle 12, guide pulley 13 and scarce groove 14, wear mouthful 10 and mounting groove 11 and all set up on the surface of grudging post 2, mounting groove 11 is in the top surface of grudging post 2, all install spacing axle 12 on wearing two parallel distribution's of mouthful 10 and mounting groove 11 lateral wall, guide pulley 13 rotates to be connected on the body of rod of spacing axle 12, lack groove 14 and set up in crane 3's roof bottom surface, lack and all be provided with the rubber pad on 14 two parallel year distribution's of groove's the lateral wall, the rubber pad is "L" shaped plate column structure, when crane 3's roof overlap joint was on grudging post 2's top, the rubber pad centre gripping is between crane 3's roof and grudging post 2's top surface, grudging post 2 is provided with the piece of cleaning towards backing plate 1 inner ring mouth.
Example six
On the basis of the fifth embodiment, in order to realize surface cleaning of the wound traction rope 20 and avoid the winding of particles between rope bodies, the cleaning piece comprises a connecting frame 21, a buckle plate 22, an elastic rubber block 23 and bristles 24, the connecting frame 21 is fixed on the surface of the vertical frame 2, the connecting frame 21 is a '21274' shaped frame, the buckle plate 22 is movably connected to two parallel side plates of the connecting frame 21, the buckle plate 22 is a '21274' shaped plate structure, the two parallel side plates of the buckle plate 22 are vertically and symmetrically distributed relative to the side plate of the connecting frame 21, the elastic rubber block 23 is fixed between a vertical plate of the buckle plate 22 and the side plate of the connecting frame 21, and the bristles 24 are arranged on one surface of the vertical plate of the buckle plate 22, which is far away from the elastic rubber block 23.
EXAMPLE seven
A building construction protection device comprises the fence.
When the device is used in practice, when the base plate 1 is moved, the device is turned over, namely the outer ring surfaces of the rolling ring 26 and the base plate 1 are in contact with the ground, so that the device is convenient to push to roll and move, when the base plate 1 reaches a foundation pile hole position to be supported, the device is horizontally arranged, the base plate 1 is enclosed outside the foundation pile hole, an existing filament rod penetrates through a reserved hole in the surface of the base plate 1, the base plate 1 is fixed on the surface of a foundation, at the moment, the device protects the foundation pile hole, when the supporting height needs to be adjusted, the locking screw 8 is loosened firstly, after one end of the locking screw 8 is separated from the positioning groove 9, the lifting and pulling lifting plate 4 drives the lifting frame 3 to slide upwards along the stand 2, meanwhile, the extension support rod 28 slides upwards along the enclosing sleeve 27, after the locking screw 8 is screwed back and inserted into the corresponding positioning groove 9, the lifting frame 3 is limited, and the supporting height of the device is determined; when the staff need go into the foundation pile hole inspection down, take out the one end of haulage rope 20 from mounting bracket 15 now, the one end bolt of haulage rope 20 is buckled on the safety of wearing equipment on one's body of the staff, the staff turns over behind the take-up plate 4, start servo motor 17, when servo motor 17 drive winding frame 16 anticlockwise rotation, haulage rope 20 is in the unwrapping wire state, the maintainer of being convenient for descends along the foundation pile hole, servo motor 17 is two-way motor, when servo motor 17 drive mounting bracket 15 clockwise turning, haulage rope 20 is by the winding frame 16 rolling, promptly the staff is promoted, when haulage rope 20 removes is cleaned by brush hair 24, avoid behind haulage rope 20 surface adhesion particulate matter extrusion when the rolling destroy rope body surface.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.