CN115590054B - Can realize sorting unit of shrimp head and shrimp separation - Google Patents
Can realize sorting unit of shrimp head and shrimp separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115590054B CN115590054B CN202211102811.3A CN202211102811A CN115590054B CN 115590054 B CN115590054 B CN 115590054B CN 202211102811 A CN202211102811 A CN 202211102811A CN 115590054 B CN115590054 B CN 115590054B
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
- A22C29/028—Beheading shellfish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a shrimp separating device, in particular to a separating device capable of separating shrimp heads from shrimp kernels. Provided is a sorting device capable of separating shrimp heads from shrimp bodies, and separating shrimp heads from shrimp kernels by sorting the shrimp heads from the shrimp bodies. The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides a can realize sorting unit of shrimp head and shrimp separation, includes sorting frame, screen cloth, blowing frame etc. upper portion slidingtype is equipped with the screen cloth in the sorting frame, has placed the blowing frame that can make shrimp head and shrimp body separate the landing in the middle of the sorting frame top. The shrimp can be separated through the baffle, and the shrimp head and the shrimp tail of shrimp can be separated by the downward movement of the lower pressing plate, so that the shrimps can be prevented from being not processed in place in a cutting mode, and the shrimp head and the shrimp body can be further placed in a classified mode by changing the position of the discharging frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shrimp separating device, in particular to a separating device capable of separating shrimp heads from shrimp kernels.
Background
Shrimp is nutritious, and its meat is soft and digestible, and is an excellent food for people who are weak and need to be nurtured after illness, but there are various organs of shrimp such as heart, liver, stomach, ovary, etc. in the shrimp head, and these organs may be enriched with substances in the shrimp growth environment, especially heavy metals, so the shrimp head needs to be removed when the shrimp is eaten.
Patent publication number CN110771674a discloses a mechanical device for removing shrimp heads, which comprises a stirring bin, wherein a plurality of static stirring friction bodies are fixed on the circumference of the inner wall of the stirring bin: the stirring bin is internally provided with a rotary roller, the outer ring of the rotary roller is provided with a plurality of dynamic stirring friction bodies, and the dynamic stirring friction bodies are staggered with the static stirring friction bodies: the lower part of the stirring bin is provided with a turning plate, one side of the turning plate is provided with a baffle, and the other side of the turning plate is provided with a shrimp head hooking device for hooking the shrimp heads which are separated from the shrimp bodies on the turning plate: a shrimp body discharge port is formed in a water tank at one side of the lower end of the baffle; the shrimp head hooking device has the advantages that the shrimp head conveying device is arranged on one side of the shrimp head hooking device, the shrimp head removing process is completed through the shrimp head hooking device, the structure is reasonable, the working efficiency is high, the completion degree is good, but when the shrimp head and the shrimp body are separated, the shrimp head and the shrimp body are separated through the rotary roller driving the friction stirring body and the stirring bin with the static friction stirring body under the actions of stirring, friction and entrainment of the shrimp and water, and the shrimp head and the shrimp body are separated in such a way that the shrimp head and the shrimp body are difficult to separate in a friction mode.
In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, it is desirable to design a sorting apparatus capable of separating shrimp heads from shrimp bodies and separating shrimp heads from shrimp kernels by sorting the shrimp heads from the shrimp bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that when the existing shrimp head removing equipment carries out shrimp head removing work in a friction mode, the shrimp heads and the shrimp bodies are difficult to separate, the shrimp head separating device is provided, which can separate the shrimp heads from the shrimp bodies and can separate the shrimp heads from the shrimp bodies, and the shrimp heads and the shrimp bodies can be placed in a classified mode.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides a can realize sorting unit of shrimp head and shrimp separation, including sorting frame, screen cloth and blowing frame, upper portion slidingtype is equipped with the screen cloth in the sorting frame, has placed the blowing frame that can make shrimp head and shrimp body separate the landing in the middle of the sorting frame top, still including sorting mechanism and separating mechanism, is equipped with sorting mechanism between blowing frame and the sorting frame, is equipped with the separating mechanism that can separate shrimp head and shrimp body between sorting mechanism and the sorting frame.
Further, a leak hole is formed in the middle of the left part of the sorting frame.
Further, the sorting mechanism comprises a partition plate, a rotary connecting rod, a first torsion spring and a rotary sleeve, at least two partition plates are uniformly arranged in the discharging frame, the rotary sleeve is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the top of the sorting frame, the rotary sleeve is rotatably provided with the rotary connecting rod, the first torsion spring is connected between the rotary connecting rod and the adjacent rotary sleeve, and the rotary connecting rod is connected with the discharging frame.
Further, separating mechanism is including holding down plate, first spring, first stay cord and motor, and blowing frame middle part slidingtype is equipped with the holding down plate that can separate shrimp head and shrimp body, and the front and back symmetry is connected with first spring between holding down plate and the blowing frame, and the motor is installed to symmetry around sorting frame right part, is connected with first stay cord between motor output shaft and the holding down plate.
Further, the shrimp feeding device further comprises a closing mechanism capable of preventing shrimps from directly sliding, the closing mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a second torsion spring, a first contact plate and a second contact plate, the right part of the feeding frame is rotatably provided with the rotating plate capable of preventing shrimps from directly sliding, two second torsion springs are connected between the rotating plate and the feeding frame, the first contact plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating plate, the second contact plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the lower pressing plate, and the second contact plates are in contact with the adjacent first contact plates.
Further, still including the screening mechanism that can make the screen cloth remove, screening mechanism is including sector gear, slide bar, second spring and contact block, all install the sector gear that can make the screen cloth remove after rotating on the motor output shaft, the symmetry slip is equipped with the slide bar around the upper side of sorting frame right part, all is connected with the second spring between slide bar and the sorting frame, the contact block is all installed in the slide bar bottom outside, the contact block all contacts with adjacent sector gear, the slide bar all links to each other with the screen cloth.
Further, the shrimp cutting machine further comprises a compacting mechanism capable of pressing shrimps and cutting the shrimps better, the compacting mechanism comprises racks, spur gears, second pull ropes, third springs, compacting plates, rotating rods, limiting blocks and sliding blocks, the racks are arranged on the front lower side and the rear lower side of the two parts of the discharging frame, the limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the discharging frame, the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left part of the discharging frame in a sliding mode, rotating rods are arranged on the sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the third springs are connected between the sliding blocks and the discharging frame, the compacting plates capable of pressing the shrimps and cutting the shrimps better are connected between the rotating rods, the spur gears are arranged at the outer ends of the rotating rods, the spur gears are meshed with the adjacent racks, the second pull ropes are connected between the sliding blocks and the spur gears, and the second pull ropes penetrate through the adjacent limiting blocks and are in sliding connection.
Further, the automatic feeding device also comprises a water flushing mechanism, wherein the water flushing mechanism comprises a water pump, a water inlet pipe and spray heads, the water pump is arranged on the rear side of the left part of the discharging frame, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper side of the left part of the discharging frame and communicated with the water pump, and at least two spray heads are uniformly arranged on the right side of the water inlet pipe.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the shrimp can be separated through the baffle, and the shrimp head and the shrimp tail of shrimp can be separated by the downward movement of the lower pressing plate, so that the shrimps can be prevented from being not processed in place in a cutting mode, and the shrimp head and the shrimp body can be further placed in a classified mode by changing the position of the discharging frame.
2. The rotary plate can prop against the shrimp head, so that the shrimp can be prevented from directly sliding down due to the inclined state of the discharging frame after the shrimp is placed.
3. The screen cloth can be continuously moved up and down through the cooperation of the sector gear and the contact block, so that the shrimp heads, the shrimp tails and other sundries can be separated, the treated shrimps can be conveniently classified and collected, and the screening effect of the screen cloth is not good when the screen cloth is not moved.
4. Shrimp can be pushed down through the pressure strip, so can be convenient for cut work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional part of a first part of the sorting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the sorting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the separation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the separation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the closure mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the closure mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the compacting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of a compacting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of a compacting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a water flushing mechanism according to the present invention.
In the above figures: 1. sorting frame, 2, screen, 3, discharging frame, 4, sorting mechanism, 41, baffle, 42, rotary link, 43, first torsion spring, 44, rotating sleeve, 5, separating mechanism, 51, lower plate, 52, first spring, 53, first stay cord, 54, motor, 6, closing mechanism, 61, rotary plate, 62, second torsion spring, 63, first contact plate, 64, second contact plate, 7, screening mechanism, 71, sector gear, 72, slide bar, 73, second spring, 74, contact block, 8, compacting mechanism, 81, rack, 82, spur gear, 83, second stay cord, 84, third spring, 85, compacting plate, 86, rotary bar, 87, stopper, 88, slide block, 9, water flushing mechanism, 91, water pump, 92, water inlet pipe, 93, spray head, 10, leak hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
Can realize sorting unit of shrimp head and shrimp separation, refer to the fig. 1 and show, including sorting frame 1, screen cloth 2, blowing frame 3, sorting mechanism 4 and separating mechanism 5, upper portion slidingtype is equipped with screen cloth 2 in the sorting frame 1, has placed blowing frame 3 in the middle of the sorting frame 1 top, and blowing frame 3 can make shrimp head and shrimp body separate the landing, is equipped with sorting mechanism 4 between blowing frame 3 and sorting frame 1, is equipped with separating mechanism 5 between sorting mechanism 4 and the sorting frame 1, and separating mechanism 5 can separate shrimp head and shrimp body.
Referring to fig. 3, a drain hole 10 is formed in the middle of the left portion of the separation frame 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sorting mechanism 4 includes a partition 41, a rotating connecting rod 42, a first torsion spring 43 and a rotating sleeve 44, wherein a plurality of partition 41 are uniformly and fixedly connected in the discharging frame 3, the rotating sleeve 44 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side of the top of the sorting frame 1, the rotating connecting rod 42 is rotatably arranged on the rotating sleeve 44, the first torsion spring 43 is connected between the rotating connecting rod 42 and the adjacent rotating sleeve 44, and the rotating connecting rod 42 is connected with the discharging frame 3.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the separating mechanism 5 includes a lower platen 51, a first spring 52, a first pull rope 53 and a motor 54, the middle part of the discharging frame 3 is slidably provided with the lower platen 51, the lower platen 51 can separate shrimp heads and shrimp bodies, the first spring 52 is symmetrically connected between the lower platen 51 and the discharging frame 3, the motor 54 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right part of the sorting frame 1, and the first pull rope 53 is connected between the output shaft of the motor 54 and the lower platen 51.
When the shrimp head and the shrimp tail are required to be separated, a worker can put the shrimp in the discharging frame 3, the shrimp is positioned between two adjacent partition boards 41 at the moment, then the motor 54 can be started to work, the output shaft of the motor 54 rotates to wind the first pull rope 53, so that the lower pressing plate 51 can be pulled to move downwards through the first pull rope 53, the first spring 52 is compressed, the lower pressing plate 51 moves downwards to be matched with the discharging frame 3 to cut the shrimp, the shrimp head and the shrimp tail are separated, the output shaft of the motor 54 is reversely rotated to loosen the first pull rope 53, the lower pressing plate 51 moves upwards to reset under the action of the first spring 52, and then the motor 54 is stopped to work, so that the discharging frame 3 is in a rightward inclined shape, therefore, after the shrimp heads and the shrimp tails are separated, the shrimp heads can slide right and fall on the right side of the screen 2, then the rotary connecting rod 42 is rotated, the first torsion spring 43 deforms, the rotary connecting rod 42 rotates to drive the discharging frame 3 to rotate leftwards, the discharging frame 3 can be inclined leftwards, the shrimp tails can slide leftwards on the left side of the screen 2, the rotary connecting rod 42 is loosened, the rotary connecting rod 42 and the discharging frame 3 rotate and reset under the combined action of the first torsion spring 43 and gravity, at this moment, the shrimp heads and the shrimp tails stay on the screen 2, sewage, leaked viscera and the like fall in the sorting frame 1 through the screen 2, then workers sort out the shrimp tails and the shrimp heads from the screen 2, and sundries in the sorting frame 1 can be cleaned through the leak holes 10.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the shrimp-preventing and feeding device further comprises a sealing mechanism 6, the sealing mechanism 6 can prevent shrimps from directly sliding down, the sealing mechanism 6 comprises a rotating plate 61, a second torsion spring 62, a first contact plate 63 and a second contact plate 64, the right part of the feeding frame 3 is rotatably provided with the rotating plate 61, the rotating plate 61 can prevent shrimps from directly sliding down, two second torsion springs 62 are connected between the rotating plate 61 and the feeding frame 3, the front side and the rear side of the rotating plate 61 are fixedly connected with the first contact plates 63, the upper part of the lower pressure plate 51 is fixedly connected with the second contact plates 64 in a front-rear symmetrical manner, and the second contact plates 64 are in contact with the adjacent first contact plates 63.
When the shrimp is put well, the rotary plate 61 is positioned on the right side of the lower pressure plate 51, so that the shrimp can be prevented from falling directly when the discharge frame 3 is in an inclined state, the rotary plate 61 can play a role in blocking, the lower pressure plate 51 moves downwards to drive the second contact plate 64 to move downwards, the second contact plate 64 moves downwards to drive the first contact plate 63 to rotate, the first contact plate 63 rotates to drive the rotary plate 61 to rotate, the second torsion spring 62 deforms, the rotary plate 61 rotates to stop the shrimp no longer, and the shrimp is cut at the moment, so that after the shrimp is cut into two ends, the shrimp head part can fall rightwards, the lower pressure plate 51 moves upwards to drive the second contact plate 64 to move upwards to not abut against the first contact plate 63 any more, and the first contact plate 63 and the rotary plate 61 rotate to reset under the action of the second torsion spring 62.
Referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, the screening device further comprises a screening mechanism 7, the screening mechanism 7 can enable the screen 2 to move, the screening mechanism 7 comprises a sector gear 71, a slide bar 72, a second spring 73 and a contact block 74, the sector gear 71 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 54, the screen 2 can be moved after the sector gear 71 rotates, the slide bar 72 is symmetrically arranged on the upper right side of the sorting frame 1 in a sliding mode, the second spring 73 is connected between the slide bar 72 and the sorting frame 1, the contact block 74 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the slide bar 72, the contact block 74 is contacted with the adjacent sector gear 71, and the slide bar 72 is connected with the screen 2.
The output shaft of the motor 54 rotates to drive the sector gear 71 to rotate, the sector gear 71 rotates to be in contact with the contact block 74 and then continuously rotates, the contact block 74 moves downwards to drive the slide bar 72 and the screen 2 to move downwards, the second spring 73 is stretched, when the sector gear 71 rotates to be out of contact with the contact block 74, the slide bar 72 and the screen 2 move upwards under the action of the second spring 73 to reset, when the output shaft of the motor 54 rotates reversely to drive the sector gear 71 to rotate reversely, the sector gear 71 rotates reversely to be in contact with the contact block 74 and then continuously rotates, the contact block 74, the slide bar 72 and the screen 2 move upwards, the second spring 73 is compressed, when the sector gear 71 rotates reversely to be out of contact with the contact block 74, the slide bar 72 and the screen 2 move downwards to reset under the action of the second spring 73, so that when the shrimps cut, the screen 2 moves up and down continuously, the tails and the shrimps stay on the screen 2, sewage and leaked viscera and the like fall into the sorting frame 1 through the screen 2, and thus the shrimps can be convenient to collect the shrimps after the shrimps and the shrimps are not sorted.
Referring to fig. 1, 10, 11 and 12, further including compacting mechanism 8, thereby compacting mechanism 8 can push down the shrimp and better cut the work, compacting mechanism 8 is including rack 81, straight-tooth gear 82, second stay 83, third spring 84, hold-down plate 85, bull stick 86, stopper 87 and slider 88, both left and right sides all rigid couplings have rack 81 around blowing frame 3, the upper portion front and back symmetry welding of blowing frame 3 has stopper 87, the left portion front and back symmetry slip of blowing frame 3 is equipped with slider 88, all rotate on the slider 88 and be equipped with bull stick 86, all be connected with third spring 84 between slider 88 and the blowing frame 3, be connected with hold-down plate 85 between the bull stick 86, thereby hold-down plate 85 can push down the shrimp and better cut the work, the bull stick 86 outer end all is connected with straight-tooth gear 82 through the key, straight-tooth gear 82 all meshes with adjacent rack 81, be connected with second stay 83 between slider 88 and the straight-tooth gear 82, the second stay 83 all passes adjacent stopper 87 and is slip connection.
The lower pressing plate 51 moves downwards to pull the sliding block 88 to move rightwards through the second pull rope 83, thereby driving the rotating rod 86, the pressing plate 85 and the spur gear 82 to move rightwards, the third spring 84 is compressed, the spur gear 82 moves rightwards under the action of the rack 81 and rotates, thereby driving the rotating rod 86 and the pressing plate 85 to rotate, the pressing plate 85 rotates to press on the shrimp tail of the shrimp, the pressing plate 85 moves rightwards and can better prop against the shrimp, the shrimp can be clamped so as to be convenient for cutting, the second pull rope 83 is loosened when the lower pressing plate 51 moves upwards, the sliding block 88, the rotating rod 86, the pressing plate 85 and the spur gear 82 move leftwards to reset under the action of the third spring 84, the spur gear 82, the rotating rod 86 and the pressing plate 85 rotate to reset under the action of the rack 81, the pressing plate 85 rotates to reset and does not press the shrimp tail of the shrimp any more, and the shrimp tail can slide down.
Referring to fig. 1 and 13, the water flushing device 9 is further provided, the water flushing device 9 comprises a water pump 91, a water inlet pipe 92 and a spray nozzle 93, the water pump 91 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the left part of the discharging frame 3, the water inlet pipe 92 is welded to the upper side of the left part of the discharging frame 3, the water inlet pipe 92 is communicated with the water pump 91, and a plurality of spray nozzles 93 are uniformly welded to the right side of the water inlet pipe 92.
After the shrimp is processed, the worker can connect the external water pipe to the water pump 91, the water pump 91 is started to work, the water pump 91 can pump water through the external water pipe, so that water is sprayed out through the water inlet pipe 92 and the spray nozzle 93, flushing can be performed between the partition boards 41, the phenomenon that the limbs of the shrimps are too messy after the partition boards 41 are used is avoided, meanwhile, peculiar smell can be avoided, the water pump 91 can be stopped after flushing is finished, and the external water pipe is taken down.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a can realize sorting unit of shrimp head and shrimp separation, including separation frame (1), screen cloth (2) and blowing frame (3), upper portion slidingtype is equipped with screen cloth (2) in separation frame (1), has placed in the middle of separation frame (1) top and has made shrimp head and shrimp body separate blowing frame (3) of landing, its characterized in that still includes separation mechanism (4) and separating mechanism (5), is equipped with separation mechanism (4) between blowing frame (3) and separation frame (1), is equipped with separation mechanism (5) that can separate shrimp head and shrimp body between separation mechanism (4) and separation frame (1); a leak hole (10) is formed in the middle of the left part of the sorting frame (1); the sorting mechanism (4) comprises a partition plate (41), rotary connecting rods (42), first torsion springs (43) and rotary sleeves (44), at least two partition plates (41) are uniformly arranged in the discharging frame (3), the rotary sleeves (44) are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the top of the sorting frame (1) front and back, the rotary connecting rods (42) are rotatably arranged on the rotary sleeves (44), the first torsion springs (43) are connected between the rotary connecting rods (42) and the adjacent rotary sleeves (44), and the rotary connecting rods (42) are connected with the discharging frame (3); separating mechanism (5) including holding down plate (51), first spring (52), first stay cord (53) and motor (54), blowing frame (3) middle part slip is equipped with can be with shrimp head and the separately holding down plate (51) of shrimp body, and around symmetry is connected with first spring (52) between holding down plate (51) and blowing frame (3), and motor (54) are installed to symmetry around sorting frame (1) right part, are connected with first stay cord (53) between motor (54) output shaft and holding down plate (51).
2. The sorting device capable of separating shrimp heads from shrimp meat according to claim 1, further comprising a closing mechanism (6) capable of preventing shrimp from sliding off directly, wherein the closing mechanism (6) comprises a rotating plate (61), a second torsion spring (62), a first contact plate (63) and a second contact plate (64), the right part of the discharging frame (3) is rotatably provided with the rotating plate (61) capable of preventing shrimp from sliding off directly, two second torsion springs (62) are connected between the rotating plate (61) and the discharging frame (3), the first contact plates (63) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating plate (61), the second contact plates (64) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the lower pressing plate (51), and the second contact plates (64) are in contact with the adjacent first contact plates (63).
3. The sorting device capable of separating the shrimp heads from the shrimp meat according to claim 2, further comprising a screening mechanism (7) capable of enabling the screen cloth (2) to move, wherein the screening mechanism (7) comprises sector gears (71), sliding rods (72), second springs (73) and contact blocks (74), the sector gears (71) capable of enabling the screen cloth (2) to move after rotating are arranged on output shafts of motors (54), sliding rods (72) are symmetrically arranged on the upper right side of the sorting frame (1) in a sliding mode, the second springs (73) are connected between the sliding rods (72) and the sorting frame (1), the contact blocks (74) are arranged on the outer sides of the bottoms of the sliding rods (72), the contact blocks (74) are in contact with the adjacent sector gears (71), and the sliding rods (72) are connected with the screen cloth (2).
4. The sorting device capable of achieving separation of shrimp heads and shrimp meat, which is characterized by further comprising a compaction mechanism (8) capable of pressing shrimps to enable the shrimps to be cut better, wherein the compaction mechanism (8) comprises racks (81), straight gears (82), second pull ropes (83), third springs (84), pressing plates (85), rotating rods (86), limiting blocks (87) and sliding blocks (88), racks (81) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the two parts of the emptying frame (3), limiting blocks (87) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the emptying frame (3), sliding blocks (88) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left part of the emptying frame (3), rotating rods (86) are arranged on the sliding blocks (88), pressing plates (85) capable of pressing shrimps to be cut better are connected between the sliding blocks (88) and the emptying frame (3), the outer ends of the rotating rods (86) are provided with gears (82), the straight gears (82) are meshed with the adjacent sliding blocks (81), and the second pull ropes (83) are connected with the sliding blocks (83) in a sliding mode.
5. The sorting device capable of separating shrimp heads from shrimp meat according to claim 4, further comprising a water flushing mechanism (9), wherein the water flushing mechanism (9) comprises a water pump (91), a water inlet pipe (92) and spray heads (93), the water pump (91) is installed on the rear side of the left part of the discharging frame (3), the water inlet pipe (92) is installed on the upper side of the left part of the discharging frame (3), the water inlet pipe (92) is communicated with the water pump (91), and at least two spray heads (93) are uniformly installed on the right side of the water inlet pipe (92).
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| CN202211102811.3A CN115590054B (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Can realize sorting unit of shrimp head and shrimp separation |
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| CN202211102811.3A CN115590054B (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Can realize sorting unit of shrimp head and shrimp separation |
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| CN115590054B true CN115590054B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| US8574041B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-11-05 | Reid P. Allain | Shrimp deheading station |
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| CN113229334A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-08-10 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Shrimp head removing device |
| CN113229323A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-08-10 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Directional conveyor of shrimp |
| CN114391570A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-26 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Staggered inner claw type shrimp head removing method and system |
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| US4016625A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1977-04-12 | Mitchell Edwin B | Apparatus for sizing and deheading shrimp |
| US5762547A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-09 | Allain; Reid P. | Apparatus for processing shrimp |
| US8574041B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-11-05 | Reid P. Allain | Shrimp deheading station |
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| CN115590054A (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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