CN115585464A - Environment-friendly waste incineration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage incineration treatment device, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of a combustion box, a rotating shaft is uniformly and rotatably connected to the lower end in the combustion box, a turnover plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft is exposed out of the front surface of the combustion box, a chain wheel is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, a first synchronous wheel is arranged on the front surface of one chain wheel, a first motor is arranged on the front surface of the combustion box, a second synchronous wheel is arranged on the output end of the first motor, a feeding bolt is arranged in the lower end of the combustion box, the output end of the second motor is connected with a feeding screw rod, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the combustion box, a stirring rod is arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft, a mounting plate is arranged above the combustion box, a third motor is arranged on the mounting plate, a cooling box is arranged on one side of the combustion box, the cooling box is communicated with the combustion box through an air supply pipe, a cooling pipe network is arranged in the cooling box, and a treatment box is communicated with the cooling box through a fan. The invention has the advantages that: the incineration residue is convenient to clean, the incineration is sufficient, and the heat of the incineration flue gas can be collected.

Description

Environment-friendly waste incineration device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage incineration disposal device.

Background

The problem of garbage disposal is always a major environmental problem concerned all over the world, the traditional garbage disposal mode mainly comprises two modes of landfill and incineration, the landfill occupies a large amount of valuable land resources and pollutes the environment, so the simple disposal mode is basically not adopted. Compared with landfill treatment, waste incineration is a better treatment mode. Through burning, not only the rubbish volume reduces greatly, can also utilize simultaneously and burn the heat electricity generation that produces, heat supply, reaches the purpose of energy reuse. Therefore, the incineration technology has become a garbage disposal technology generally adopted at home and abroad at present.

But current waste incineration processing apparatus, remaining residue of burning in the cleaning device that can't be quick, and at the incineration process, can't raise the commentaries on classics over to burning thing, can't guarantee to burn abundant, and can't contain the heat to effectively collect in burning the flue gas.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device which is convenient for cleaning incineration residues, fully incinerates the incineration residues and can collect the heat of incineration smoke.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incineration device, includes burning box, cooling case and processing case, burning box upper end is equipped with the feed inlet, the even rotation of lower extreme is connected with the pivot in the burning box, be equipped with in the pivot and turn over the board, the pivot front end openly exposes at burning box, the pivot front end is equipped with the sprocket, the sprocket passes through the chain and connects, one of them the sprocket openly is equipped with synchronizing wheel one, burning box openly is equipped with motor one, be equipped with synchronizing wheel two on the output of motor one, synchronizing wheel two is passed through the hold-in range and is connected with synchronizing wheel one, be equipped with the pay-off bolt in the burning box lower extreme, burning box left and right sides lower extreme is equipped with discharge gate and motor two respectively, motor two's output is connected with the pay-off screw rod, the burning box internal rotation is connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft lower extreme is equipped with the puddler, burning box top is equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with motor three on the mounting panel, motor three's output is connected with the transmission shaft, burning box one side is equipped with the cooling case, the cooling case communicates through the blast pipe and the burning box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: in the incineration process, the motor III rotates to drive the stirring rod to move through the transmission shaft, and the stirring rod lifts up the incinerated garbage to ensure the full incineration of the garbage; in the burning process, the fan acts, high-temperature flue gas generated by burning flows into the cooling box through the air supply pipe, the cooling pipe network in the cooling box cools the flue gas, the temperature in the flue gas is collected, and the final treatment box performs harmless treatment on the flue gas; after burning the sintering beam, motor one rotates, drives synchronizing wheel one through synchronizing wheel two and rotates, and synchronizing wheel drives the sprocket and rotates, through chain drive between the sprocket, and the sprocket drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives turns over the board upset, turns over the burning residue that board on and drops in the combustion box, and two actions of motor are through the pay-off screw rod with residue transport out, and the residue clearance is rapid.

Further, the transmission shaft passes through linear bearing and is connected with the burning case up end, linear bearing rotates with the burning case up end to be connected, the burning case up end is equipped with the guide bar, mounting panel and guide bar sliding connection, be equipped with the spring between mounting panel and the burning case up end, the burning case up end is equipped with motor four, be equipped with the cam on motor four's the output, the cam is laminated with the mounting panel. The motor rotates four times to drive the cam to rotate, the mounting plate reciprocates up and down under the action of the cam and the spring, and the mounting plate drives the transmission shaft and the stirring rod to move up and down, so that the incinerated garbage can be fully raised and turned over.

Further, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod. The guide rod guides the extension direction of the spring.

Furthermore, one side of the upper end of the feed inlet is hinged with a sealing cover. The feed inlet can be plugged by the sealing cover.

Furthermore, the upper end face and the lower end face of the cooling box are provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe which are communicated with the cooling pipe network. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe facilitate the inlet and outlet of the temperature transfer medium.

Furthermore, the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves. The electromagnetic valve controls the on-off of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the combustion chamber of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. the device comprises a combustion box, 2, a cooling box, 3, a treatment box, 4, a feeding hole, 5, a rotating shaft, 6, a turning plate, 7, a chain wheel, 8, a first synchronous wheel, 9, a first motor, 10, a second synchronous wheel, 11, a feeding bolt, 12, a discharging hole, 13, a second motor, 14, a transmission shaft, 15, a stirring rod, 16, a mounting plate, 17, a third motor, 18, an air supply pipe, 19, a cooling pipe network, 20, a fan, 21, a linear bearing, 22, a guide rod, 23, a spring, 24, a fourth motor, 25, a cam, 26, a sealing cover, 27, an inlet pipe, 28, an outlet pipe, 29 and an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Combine figure 1, transmission shaft 14 passes through linear bearing 21 and is connected with 1 up end of burning box, linear bearing 21 rotates with 1 up end of burning box to be connected, 1 up end of burning box is equipped with guide bar 22, mounting panel 16 and guide bar 22 sliding connection, be equipped with spring 23 between mounting panel 16 and the 1 up end of burning box, 1 up end of burning box is equipped with motor four 24, be equipped with cam 25 on the output of motor four 24, cam 25 and the laminating of mounting panel 16, be equipped with motor three 17 on the mounting panel 16, the output of motor three 17 is connected with transmission shaft 14, the 14 lower extremes of transmission shaft is equipped with puddler 15.

The fourth motor 24 rotates to drive the cam 25 to rotate, the mounting plate 16 reciprocates up and down under the action of the cam 25 and the spring 23, the mounting plate 16 drives the transmission shaft 14 and the stirring rod 15 to move up and down, and the third motor 17 drives the transmission shaft 14 and the stirring rod 15 to rotate, so that the incinerated garbage can be fully raised and turned over, and the full combustion is ensured.

With reference to the attached drawing 1, 1 one side of the combustion box is provided with a cooling box 2, the cooling box 2 is communicated with the combustion box 1 through an air supply pipe 18, a cooling pipe network 19 is arranged in the cooling box 2, one side of the cooling box 2 is provided with a processing box 3, the processing box 3 is communicated with the cooling box 2 through a fan 20, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the cooling box 2 are provided with an inlet pipe 27 and an outlet pipe 28 which are communicated with the cooling pipe network 19.

The inlet pipe 27 and the outlet pipe 28 supply heat transfer medium to the cooling pipe network 19, in the burning process, the fan 20 acts, high-temperature flue gas generated by burning flows into the cooling box 2 through the air supply pipe 18, the cooling pipe network 19 in the cooling box 2 cools the flue gas, the temperature in the flue gas is collected, and the final treatment box 3 carries out innocent treatment on the flue gas.

With reference to the attached drawing 1-2, the lower end in the combustion box 1 is uniformly and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 5, a turning plate 6 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the front end of the rotating shaft 5 is exposed out of the front side of the combustion box 1, a chain wheel 7 is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft 5, the chain wheel 7 is connected through a chain, one chain wheel 7 is provided with a first synchronizing wheel 8 in the front side, the combustion box 1 is provided with a first motor 9 in the front side, the output end of the first motor 9 is provided with a second synchronizing wheel 10, the second synchronizing wheel 10 is connected with the first synchronizing wheel 8 through a synchronous belt, a feeding bolt 11 is arranged in the lower end of the combustion box 1, the lower end of the left side and the right side of the combustion box 1 is respectively provided with a discharge port 12 and a second motor 13, and the output end of the second motor 13 is connected with a feeding screw 11.

After burning the sintering beam, motor one 9 rotates, drives synchronizing wheel one 8 through synchronizing wheel two 10 and rotates, and synchronizing wheel one 8 drives sprocket 7 and rotates, through chain drive between the sprocket 7, and the sprocket drives pivot 5 and rotates, and pivot 5 drives and turns over the upset of board 6, turns over the burning residue that board 6 was gone up and falls in combustion box 1, and two 13 actions of motor are through the pay-off screw rod 11 and transport the residue out, and the residue clearance is rapid.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described in detail, without limitation, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incineration processing apparatus, includes burning case (1), cooling case (2) and handles case (3), burning case (1) upper end is equipped with feed inlet (4), its characterized in that: the lower end in the combustion box (1) is uniformly and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (5), a turning plate (6) is arranged on the rotating shaft (5), the front end of the rotating shaft (5) is exposed out of the combustion box (1), a chain wheel (7) is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft (5), the chain wheel (7) is connected with the chain through a chain, one chain wheel (7) is provided with a first synchronizing wheel (8) in front, the combustion box (1) is provided with a first motor (9) in front, a second synchronizing wheel (10) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (9), the second synchronizing wheel (10) is connected with the first synchronizing wheel (8) through a synchronous belt, a feeding bolt (11) is arranged in the lower end of the combustion box (1), the lower end of the left side surface and the right side surface of the combustion box (1) is respectively provided with a discharge port (12) and a second motor (13), the output end of the second motor (13) is connected with a feeding screw (11), a transmission shaft (14) is rotatably connected in the combustion box (1), a stirring rod (15) is arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft (14), a mounting plate (16) is arranged above the combustion box (1), a third motor (17) is connected with a temperature reduction motor (17) and one side of the combustion box (2), the cooling box (2) is communicated with the combustion box (1) through an air supply pipe (18), a cooling pipe network (19) is arranged in the cooling box (2), a treatment box (3) is arranged on one side of the cooling box (2), and the treatment box (3) is communicated with the cooling box (2) through a fan (20).

2. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: transmission shaft (14) are connected with combustion box (1) up end through linear bearing (21), linear bearing (21) rotate with combustion box (1) up end to be connected, combustion box (1) up end is equipped with guide bar (22), mounting panel (16) and guide bar (22) sliding connection, be equipped with spring (23) between mounting panel (16) and combustion box (1) up end, combustion box (1) up end is equipped with four (24) of motor, be equipped with cam (25) on the output of four (24) of motor, cam (25) and mounting panel (16) laminating.

3. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the spring (23) is sleeved on the guide rod (22).

4. The environment-friendly waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the upper end of the feed port (4) is hinged with a sealing cover (26).

5. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face and the lower end face of the cooling box (2) are provided with an inlet pipe (27) and an outlet pipe (28) which are communicated with a cooling pipe network (19).

6. The environment-friendly waste incineration device according to claim 5, wherein: the inlet pipe (27) and the outlet pipe (28) are both provided with electromagnetic valves (29).

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