CN221005071U

CN221005071U - Garbage classification incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN221005071U
Application number: CN202322007229.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳金鸽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Harbin Jinghuan Environmental Protection Resource Development and Utilization Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2023-07-28
Filing date: 2023-07-28
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-28

Abstract

The application provides a garbage classification incinerator, and relates to the field of garbage treatment. This garbage classification burns device, including burning the jar and smashing the case, smash the case and install at the top of burning the jar, smash the inside of case and be equipped with the sorting subassembly, select separately the subassembly and include two crushing roller, the fan, guide duct and fixed plate, two crushing roller symmetries set up the inside at crushing case, fixed plate fixed connection just is located the below at two crushing roller centers in the inside of smashing the case, and the bottom of fixed plate extends to crushing case outside, fan fixed connection is in the outside of smashing the case, the one end and the fan of guide duct are connected, the other end of guide duct runs through the inside of smashing the case and extends to between crushing roller and the fixed plate. This garbage classification burns device, the sorting subassembly through setting up is convenient for carry out categorised incineration treatment, does benefit to the incineration efficiency that improves categorised back rubbish, can realize the burning work of continuity simultaneously under the effect of chain grate, burns work efficiency height.

Description

Garbage classification incinerator

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage classification incineration device.

Background

Refuse incineration is a facility for treating municipal refuse, and can convert refuse into energy through high-temperature combustion, and simultaneously, a large amount of slag can be generated. These slags contain significant amounts of metals and other valuable materials and, if they can be effectively sorted and recovered, would provide great economic and environmental benefits.

The patent in China discloses a garbage classification incinerator, grant bulletin number CN212841595U, the patent relates to the garbage classification incinerator which comprises a feed inlet, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed inlet, a connecting port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, an incineration cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting port, a slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration cylinder, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a motor box is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, an output end of the motor penetrates through the movable plate to be fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and a filter screen box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column; according to the utility model, the motor, the rotating shaft and the stirring rod are arranged, so that garbage can be turned over to burn more fully, the filter screen box can be lifted by the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder, the dust can be cleaned conveniently, and the device is convenient and practical. However, this burns the device and only can realize the garrulous operation of rubbish through setting up crushing roller, and some metal and other valuable substances will not be avoided in the rubbish, if do not select separately and retrieve and burn directly, not only make metal and other valuable substances in the lime-ash be wasted, perhaps also can cause very big pollution to the environment simultaneously, and the device will pull the pull rod and drive the pull board and outwards slide when using, make the connector opened, the rubbish after smashing gets into through the connector and burns the jar, promote the pull board again and until the connector closes, burn the work this moment, after the rubbish is totally burnt, control the hydraulic cylinder and drive the fly leaf and move down, the fly leaf drives support column and filter screen case and moves down, can clear up the dust in the filter screen case this moment, whole operation flow is loaded down with trivial details, burn work efficiency is low, the result of use is not good. Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a garbage classification incinerator to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a garbage classification incineration device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage classification burns device, includes burns jar and crushing case, the top at the jar is burned is installed to the crushing case, the inside of smashing the case is equipped with the separation subassembly, the separation subassembly includes two crushing rollers, fan, guide duct and fixed plate, two crushing roller symmetry sets up the inside at crushing case, fixed plate fixed connection just is located the below at two crushing roller centers in the inside of smashing the case, just the bottom of fixed plate extends to crushing case outside, fan fixed connection is in the outside of smashing the case, the one end and the fan of guide duct are connected, the other end of guide duct runs through the inside of smashing the case and extends to between crushing roller and the fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, treat to burn rubbish and smash the below that falls to crushing roller after decomposing through crushing roller, simultaneously control the fan operation, the air that the fan blown out is through the air duct transmission guide to crushing roller's below, when the rubbish after smashing is through air duct one side, utilize wind-force to blow the light material that can utilize to the inside of conveying pipeline after one side of fixed plate in order to carry out subsequent burning work, and some heavy materials are collected in the inside that natural gravity whereabouts to the fixed plate, thereby alright accomplish the sorting work of rubbish, treat to burn rubbish after the classification has reduced the doping of heavy material such as metal, and then can improve the burning efficiency of rubbish after the classification, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the practicality is strong.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with of burning jar is the three chain grate, and three the chain grate sets up to decurrent cascaded structure, the bottom fixedly connected with of smashing the case extends to the conveying pipeline of burning jar inside, just the bottom of conveying pipeline is located the top of the top chain grate, burn on the inner wall of jar and be located the both sides of corresponding chain grate and all be equipped with the flame-retardant head symmetrically, six the top of flame-retardant head all is equipped with the gas pipe, and six the top of gas pipe all extends to the top of burning the jar, every three is corresponding the top of gas pipe is all connected through communicating pipe, and six the gas pipe is made by high temperature refractory material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after rubbish falls to the top of chain grate, can burn the decomposition to rubbish under the effect of flame thrower, set up three chain grate into the cascaded simultaneously, the rubbish accomplishes the operation of turning when the transportation of chain grate, and then does benefit to the burning of rubbish, and the burn-up is more abundant, and the burning work of completion continuity that simultaneously can be better through the reciprocating motion of chain grate burns efficiently.

Preferably, the bottom of the incineration cylinder is fixedly connected with an ash discharge pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, ash slag generated by incineration is conveniently discharged into the incineration cylinder through the ash discharge pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of burning jar is installed four first supporting legs, smash the outside fixedly connected with four second supporting legs of case, and four the bottom of second supporting leg all with burn the top fixed connection of jar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the jar is burnt in support that first supporting leg can be better, and the fixed stability of case is smashed to the second supporting leg can be increased.

Preferably, the bottom of the incineration cylinder is provided with an inclined surface structure inclined to the ash discharge pipe, and the fixing plate is provided with an inclined surface structure inclined downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inclined plane structure of burning jar bottom can be better with the lime-ash that produces after the burning discharge to the burning jar outside through the ash discharging pipe collect, can be convenient for carry the great rubbish of weight to smashing the case outside and collect, burn under the inclined plane structure effect of fixed plate.

Preferably, a certain height difference is arranged between every two chain grate bars.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the difference in height between the chain grate, can be better accomplish the operation of turning when falling along with rubbish to can make rubbish burning more abundant.

Preferably, the two crushing rollers, the fan and the three chain grates are electrically connected with external control equipment.

By adopting the technical scheme, the operation of the external control equipment can better control the operation of the two crushing rollers, the fan and the three chain grates so as to finish the crushing, sorting and conveying operations.

(III) beneficial effects

The application provides a garbage classification incineration device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. This garbage classification burns device through setting up the sorting subassembly of constituteing by crushing roller, fan, guide duct and fixed plate alright accomplish the classification operation of rubbish light, heavy matter to carry out classification incineration disposal, treat after the classification simultaneously and burn the rubbish and can reduce the doping of heavy matter such as metal, and then can improve the incineration efficiency of rubbish after the classification, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

2. This garbage classification burns device, through setting up the chain grate of ladder structure, rubbish accomplishes the operation of turning when chain grate carries, and then does benefit to the burning of rubbish, and the burn-up is more abundant, can realize the burning work of continuity through the reciprocating motion of chain grate simultaneously, burns work efficiency high, and burns the lime-ash that produces and can arrange to the burning jar outside automatically through the ash discharge pipe, is convenient for collect, utilize the lime-ash, and it is very convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present application.

In the figure: 1. an incineration cylinder; 2. a sorting assembly; 201. a pulverizing roller; 202. a blower; 203. an air guide pipe; 204. a fixing plate; 3. a crushing box; 4. a material conveying pipe; 5. a chain grate; 6. a flame spraying head; 7. a gas pipe; 8. a communicating pipe; 9. an ash discharge pipe; 10. a first support leg; 11. and a second support leg.

Detailed Description

The application is further illustrated by the figures and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a garbage classification incinerator, including an incineration cylinder 1 and a crushing box 3, the crushing box 3 is installed at the top of the incineration cylinder 1, a separation assembly 2 is provided in the crushing box 3, the separation assembly 2 includes two crushing rollers 201, a fan 202, an air guide pipe 203 and a fixing plate 204, the two crushing rollers 201 are symmetrically disposed in the crushing box 3, the fixing plate 204 is fixedly connected in the crushing box 3 and is located below the centers of the two crushing rollers 201, the bottom of the fixing plate 204 extends to the outside of the crushing box 3, the fan 202 is fixedly connected at the outside of the crushing box 3, one end of the air guide pipe 203 is connected with the fan 202, the other end of the air guide pipe 203 penetrates through the inside of the crushing box 3 and extends between the crushing rollers 201 and the fixing plate 204, the garbage to be incinerated falls below the crushing roller 201 after being crushed and decomposed by the crushing roller 201, meanwhile, the fan 202 is controlled to run, air blown by the fan 202 is conveyed to the lower side of the crushing roller 201 through the air guide pipe 203, when the crushed garbage passes through one side of the air guide pipe 203, available light substances are blown to one side of the fixed plate 204 by utilizing wind power and fall into the conveying pipe 4 for subsequent incineration, and some heavy substances fall into the fixed plate 204 under the natural gravity to be collected, so that garbage sorting can be completed, the classified garbage to be incinerated reduces the doping of heavy substances such as metal, the incineration efficiency of the classified garbage can be improved, and the garbage incinerator is simple in structure and high in practicability.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in one aspect of the present embodiment, three chain fire grates 5 are fixedly connected to the inside of the incineration cylinder 1, and the three chain fire grates 5 are arranged in a downward stepped structure, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 4 extending to the inside of the incineration cylinder 1, and the bottom of the conveying pipe 4 is located at the top of the uppermost chain fire grate 5, fire-spraying heads 6 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the incineration cylinder 1 and on two sides of the corresponding chain fire grate 5, gas pipes 7 are arranged at the top of the six fire-spraying heads 6, the tops of the six gas pipes 7 extend to the top of the incineration cylinder 1, the tops of each three corresponding gas pipes 7 are all connected through a communicating pipe 8, and the six gas pipes 7 are made of high-temperature refractory materials, after the garbage falls to the top of the chain fire grate 5, the garbage can be incinerated under the action of the fire-spraying heads 6, and simultaneously the three chain fire grates 5 are arranged as the step fire grates, the garbage is completely turned over while being conveyed by the chain fire grate 5, further combustion is facilitated, and the combustion of the garbage can be completely burned through the continuous combustion operation of the chain fire grate 5, and the continuous combustion work can be completed with high efficiency through the reciprocating motion of the chain fire grate 5.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in one aspect of the present embodiment, an ash discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration cylinder 1, and ash generated by incineration is conveniently discharged into the incineration cylinder 1 through the ash discharge pipe 9.

Four first supporting legs 10 are arranged at the bottom of the incineration cylinder 1, the first supporting legs 10 can better support the incineration cylinder 1, four second supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box 3, the bottoms of the four second supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected with the top of the incineration cylinder 1, and the second supporting legs 11 can increase the stability of the fixation of the crushing box 3;

The bottom of the incineration cylinder 1 is provided with an inclined surface structure inclined to the ash discharge pipe 9, the inclined surface structure at the bottom of the incineration cylinder 1 can better discharge ash slag generated after combustion to the outside of the incineration cylinder 1 through the ash discharge pipe 9 for collection, and the fixing plate 204 is provided with an inclined surface structure inclined downwards, so that garbage with larger weight can be conveniently conveyed to the outside of the crushing box 3 for collection and incineration under the action of the inclined surface structure of the fixing plate 204;

A certain height difference is arranged between every two chain grate bars 5, and the turning operation can be better completed when the garbage falls down by utilizing the height difference between the chain grate bars 5, so that the garbage can be combusted more fully;

The two crushing rollers 201, the fan 202 and the three chain grates 5 are electrically connected with external control equipment, and the two crushing rollers 201, the fan 202 and the three chain grates 5 can be better controlled to run by operating the external control equipment so as to finish crushing, sorting and conveying operations.

Working principle: during the use, wait to burn rubbish and smash the below of breaking up roller 201 after breaking up through smashing roller 201, the operation of control fan 202 simultaneously, the air that fan 202 blew out is passed through guide duct 203 and is led to the below of smashing roller 201, when smashing rubbish and passing through guide duct 203 one side, utilize wind-force to blow the light material that can utilize to one side of fixed plate 204 after falling to the inside of conveying pipeline 4 in order to carry out subsequent burning work, and some heavy materials fall to the inside of fixed plate 204 under natural gravity and collect, thereby alright accomplish the sorting work of rubbish, the rubbish of waiting to burn after the classification has reduced the doping of heavy material such as metal, and then can improve the incineration efficiency of rubbish after the classification, can burn rubbish to the decomposition under the effect of flame retardant coating head 6, three chain grate 5 set up into the ladder simultaneously, the rubbish is accomplished the operation of turning over when the transportation of chain grate 5, and then the burning is more abundant, can be better through the automatic work of accomplishing continuity of reciprocating motion of chain grate 5, the high efficiency of burning can be discharged to the ash and slag through the automatic combustion cylinder of producing, the convenient exhaust 9 is discharged to the outside through the high-emission ash jar of the convenient for use.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage classification burns device, includes burns jar (1) and smashes case (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box (3) is installed at the top of burning jar (1), the inside of smashing box (3) is equipped with sorting unit (2), sorting unit (2) are including two crushing roller (201), fan (202), guide duct (203) and fixed plate (204), two crushing roller (201) symmetry set up the inside at smashing box (3), fixed plate (204) fixed connection just is located the below at two crushing roller (201) centers in the inside of smashing box (3), just the bottom of fixed plate (204) extends to crushing box (3) outside, fan (202) fixed connection is in the outside of smashing box (3), the one end and the fan (202) of guide duct (203) are connected, the other end of guide duct (203) runs through the inside of smashing box (3) and extends to between crushing roller (201) and the fixed plate (204).

2. A waste classification incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fire-fighting device is characterized by comprising a fire cylinder (1), wherein three chain grates (5) are fixedly connected with inside of the fire cylinder (1), and three the chain grates (5) are arranged to be of a downward stepped structure, the bottom fixedly connected with of a crushing box (3) extends to a conveying pipe (4) inside of the fire cylinder (1), just the bottom of the conveying pipe (4) is located the top of the uppermost chain grate (5), fire-spraying heads (6) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the fire cylinder (1) and on two sides of the corresponding chain grate (5), the top of each fire-spraying head (6) is provided with a gas pipe (7), the top of each gas pipe (7) extends to the top of the fire cylinder (1), the top of each three corresponding gas pipes (7) is connected through a communicating pipe (8), and each gas pipe (7) is made of a high-temperature refractory material.

3. A waste classification incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the incineration cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with an ash discharge pipe (9).

4. A waste classification incineration device according to claim 3, characterised in that: four first supporting legs (10) are installed to the bottom of burning jar (1), the outside fixedly connected with of smashing case (3) four second supporting legs (11), and four the bottom of second supporting legs (11) all with the top fixed connection of burning jar (1).

5. A waste classification incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the incineration cylinder (1) is provided with an inclined surface structure inclined to the ash discharge pipe (9), and the fixing plate (204) is provided with an inclined surface structure inclined downwards.

6. A waste classification incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: a certain height difference is arranged between every two chain grate bars (5).

7. A waste classification incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: two crushing rollers (201), a fan (202) and three chain grates (5) are electrically connected with external control equipment.