CN115569759A - Foldable injection device - Google Patents

Foldable injection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115569759A
CN115569759A CN202211576090.XA CN202211576090A CN115569759A CN 115569759 A CN115569759 A CN 115569759A CN 202211576090 A CN202211576090 A CN 202211576090A CN 115569759 A CN115569759 A CN 115569759A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
sleeve pipe
spring
edge
midbody
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202211576090.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115569759B (en
Inventor
冯晓洁
李佳
陈洪伟
穆玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China University of Science and Technology
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North China University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China University of Science and Technology filed Critical North China University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202211576090.XA priority Critical patent/CN115569759B/en
Publication of CN115569759A publication Critical patent/CN115569759A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115569759B publication Critical patent/CN115569759B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/074686 priority patent/WO2024016629A1/en
Priority to ZA2023/02564A priority patent/ZA202302564B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/035Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention discloses a foldable injection device, which comprises a connecting rod and a foldable nozzle, wherein a liquid inlet pipe is inserted into the front end of the connecting rod; compressed air is accessed from the air inlet of the connecting rod; the folding nozzle shell comprises edge bodies and a middle body at two ends, and the edge bodies are connected with the middle body through a rotating shaft; folding shower nozzle still includes folding assembly, folding assembly comprises sleeve pipe, compression spring, sleeve pipe spring, recovery spring, contact and dop, the sleeve pipe cup joints in the border body and midbody junction, and the border body is connected to sleeve pipe spring one end, and one end adapter sleeve edge, sleeve pipe lower part are equipped with the opening, and it is fixed that the contact passes midbody and compression spring one end, and the midbody inner wall is connected to the compression spring other end, and the device can be folded in the use, changes the injection direction, facilitates the use.

Description

Foldable injection device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of injection devices, and particularly relates to a foldable injection device.
Background
In large-scale indoor public places, such as hospitals, markets and the like, daily disinfection work needs to be carried out regularly, the shape of the traditional disinfection spray nozzle cannot be changed in use, dead corners are easily left in the disinfection process aiming at special non-single plane positions such as escalator handrails and door frames, or multi-angle operation is needed for many times, and the workload is increased.
Chinese patent 201920981722.8 discloses a foldable injection device, which can achieve the effect of manually spraying two kinds of pesticides, greatly improve the problem of insufficient spraying degree, and also aims at ridge-type high-stalk crops, thereby forming the foldable effect of a spray head and reducing the occupied space when not in use. The patent needs to manually store the spray head, but cannot solve the problem of dynamically changing the shape of the spray head in the using process, is inconvenient in use, and the hose folded together in the patent is not only laborious but also easy to form folds to block the fluid flow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spray head which can be dynamically folded in the using process, change the spraying angle and improve the spraying coverage problem of a non-single plane.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a foldable injection device comprises a connecting rod and a foldable spray head, wherein a liquid inlet pipe is inserted into the front end position of the connecting rod; compressed air is accessed from the air inlet of the connecting rod; the air outlet of the connecting rod is connected with a second atomizing nozzle through a reducing adapter, the side wall of the rear end of the connecting rod penetrates through a support rod, the support rod is communicated with a hose, and the port of the hose is connected with the first atomizing nozzle; the folding nozzle shell comprises edge bodies and a middle body at two ends, and the edge bodies are connected with the middle body through a rotating shaft; folding shower nozzle still includes folding assembly, folding assembly comprises sleeve pipe, compression spring, sleeve pipe spring, recovery spring, contact and dop, the sleeve pipe cup joints at the edge body and midbody junction, and the edge body is connected to sleeve pipe spring one end, and one end adapter sleeve edge, sleeve pipe lower part are equipped with the opening, and it is fixed that the contact passes midbody and compression spring one end, and the midbody inner wall is connected to the compression spring other end, and contact top side passes through the horizontal pole and the dop is connected, and the dop inlays in sleeve pipe lower part opening, retrieves spring one end and is fixed in the edge body, and one end is fixed in contact lower part side.
Furthermore, a lifting block is fixed on the side wall inside the rear end of the connecting rod, and the length of the upper surface of the lifting block is larger than that of the lower surface of the lifting block.
Furthermore, the insertion depth of the liquid inlet pipe is two thirds of the diameter of the connecting rod, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the disinfectant tank.
Furthermore, the insertion surface of the liquid inlet pipe is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is high in the inflow direction of compressed air and low in the outflow direction of the compressed air.
Further, a switch valve is arranged on the supporting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the shower nozzle can make shower nozzle both ends become perpendicularly by the level through touching the contact in the use, changes the injection direction of antiseptic solution, and to the environment of killing that many planes disappear like the escalator handrail side, the door frame side carries out better killing, reduces the repetition work. The stroke of the upper surface of the lifting block on the inner side wall of the rear end of the connecting rod is larger than that of the lower surface, so that the upward lifting force is generated when high-speed gas passes through, the whole weight is reduced, and the long-time operation of a user is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a horizontal state diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a folding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting rod at B in FIG. 1;
in the figure, a disinfectant tank 1, a liquid inlet pipe 2, a connecting rod 3, a lifting block 4, a hose 5, a sleeve 6, a support rod 7, a compression spring 8, a sleeve spring 9, a recovery spring 10, a contact 11, a first atomizing nozzle 12, a second atomizing nozzle 13, a rotating shaft 14, a clamping head 15, a middle body 16 and an edge body 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4: a foldable injection device comprises a connecting rod 3 and a foldable spray head, wherein a liquid inlet pipe 2 is inserted into the front end position of the connecting rod 3; the insertion depth of the liquid inlet pipe 2 is two thirds of the diameter of the connecting rod 3, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 2 is connected with the disinfectant tank 1, and compressed air is accessed from an air inlet of the connecting rod 3; the insertion surface of the liquid inlet pipe 2 is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is high in the inflow direction of compressed air and low in the outflow direction of the compressed air. According to the aerodynamic principle, the pipe diameter of the high-speed fluid at the position of the liquid inlet pipe is reduced, the flow speed is increased, negative pressure is generated at the rear end of the inclined surface, the liquid (disinfectant) in the disinfectant tank 1 is pressed into the liquid inlet pipe 2 under the action of atmospheric pressure, and the liquid and the compressed air are mixed and output to form a gas-liquid flow which can be sufficiently mixed to form foam. The dosage of the disinfectant can be controlled by adjusting the thickness of the liquid inlet pipe 2.
The air outlet of the connecting rod 3 is connected with a second atomizing nozzle 13 through a reducing adapter thread, the side wall of the front end of the connecting rod 3 penetrates through the supporting rod 7, the supporting rod 7 is communicated with the hose 5, and the port of the hose 5 is connected with a first atomizing nozzle 12; the switch valve is arranged on the supporting rod 7, and the opening and closing of the supporting rod 7 can be controlled according to requirements. The folding nozzle shell comprises an edge body 17 and a middle body 16 at two ends, wherein the edge body 17 is connected with the middle body 16 through a rotating shaft 14, and the edge body 17 can rotate by taking the rotating shaft 14 as a center. Folding shower nozzle still includes folding assembly, folding assembly is by sleeve pipe 6, compression spring 8, sleeve spring 9, retrieve spring 10, contact 11 and dop 15 and constitutes, sleeve pipe 6 cup joints in edge body 17 and intermediate body 16 junction, and edge body 17 is connected to sleeve spring 9 one end, and 6 edges of one end connecting sleeve, 6 lower parts of sleeve pipe are equipped with the opening, and contact 11 passes intermediate body 16 and compression spring 8 one end is fixed, and intermediate body 16 inner wall is connected to the compression spring 8 other end, and contact 11 top side is passed through horizontal pole and dop 15 and is connected, and dop 15 inlays in sleeve pipe lower part opening, retrieves spring 10 one end and is fixed in edge body 17, and one end is fixed in contact 11 lower part side.
In the disinfection operation, if a multi-plane object such as a escalator handrail, a doorframe and the like is encountered, only a lower contact point 11 is touched during the use process, the compression spring 8 is compressed, the clamping head 15 is contracted to the middle body 16, the opening of the sleeve 6 is released, the sleeve 6 is pulled away from the position of the rotating shaft 14 under the tension of the sleeve spring 9, at the moment, under the tension of the recovery spring 10 and the self gravity of the edge body 17, the edge body 17 is drooped to change the spraying angle of the device, and the spraying can be carried out on different planes. If necessary, the contacts 11 at both ends are selectively touched, so that one or both edge bodies 17 can be made to droop.
When the horizontal angle needs to be restored, the edge body 17 is held up by hand, the sleeve 6 is pulled towards the middle body 16, so that the lower end opening of the sleeve 6 is embedded into the chuck 15, and the restoration is completed.
As shown in fig. 5, the inner side wall of the rear end of the connecting rod 3 is fixed with a lifting block 4, and the length of the upper surface of the lifting block 4 is larger than that of the lower surface. According to the aerodynamic principle, when high-speed fluid flows through the lifting block, the flow velocity is changed due to the inconsistent strokes of the fluid on the upper surface and the lower surface of the lifting block 4, and upward lifting force is generated. The lifting block 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 3, so that the gravity of the whole injection device can be offset, the arm load of a user can be reduced, and the continuous operation time can be prolonged.
In the embodiment, the first atomizing nozzle 12 and the second atomizing nozzle 13 can be universal atomizing nozzles in the market, the range of the mist outlet angle of a common atomizing nozzle is 45-120 degrees, and the specific type can be selected and installed according to the requirement of disinfection operation.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A foldable spraying device comprises a connecting rod (3) and a foldable nozzle, and is characterized in that a liquid inlet pipe (2) is inserted into the front end of the connecting rod (3); compressed air is accessed from the air inlet of the connecting rod (3); the air outlet of the connecting rod (3) is connected with a second atomizing nozzle (13) through a reducing adapter, the side wall of the rear end of the connecting rod (3) penetrates through the supporting rod (7), the supporting rod (7) is communicated with the hose (5), and the port of the hose (5) is connected with a first atomizing nozzle (12); the folding sprayer shell comprises edge bodies (17) and a middle body (16), wherein the edge bodies (17) and the middle body (16) are connected through a rotating shaft (14); folding shower nozzle still includes folding assembly, folding assembly is by sleeve pipe (6), compression spring (8), sleeve pipe spring (9), retrieve spring (10), contact (11) and dop (15) and constitutes, sleeve pipe (6) cup joint at edge body (17) and midbody (16) junction, edge body (17) is connected to sleeve pipe spring (9) one end, one end connecting sleeve (6) edge, sleeve pipe (6) lower part is equipped with the opening, it is fixed with compression spring (8) one end that midbody (16) are passed in contact (11), midbody (16) inner wall is connected to compression spring (8) other end, contact (11) top side is passed through horizontal pole and dop (15) and is connected, dop (15) inlay in sleeve pipe (6) lower part opening, it is fixed in edge body (17) to retrieve spring (10) one end, one end is fixed in contact (11) lower part side.
2. A collapsible spraying device according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner side walls at the rear end of the connecting rod (3) hold the lifting block (4), the lifting block (4) having a greater length on the upper surface than on the lower surface.
3. The collapsible spraying device according to claim 1, characterised in that the inlet pipe (2) is inserted to a depth of two thirds of the diameter of the connecting rod (3), and the other end of the inlet pipe (2) is connected to the disinfectant tank (1).
4. Collapsible spraying device according to claim 1, characterised in that the inlet pipe (2) insertion surface is a sloping surface, which is high in the direction of compressed air inflow and low in the direction of compressed air outflow.
5. A collapsible spraying device according to claim 1, characterised in that the strut (7) is provided with a switch valve.
CN202211576090.XA 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Foldable injection device Active CN115569759B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211576090.XA CN115569759B (en) 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Foldable injection device
PCT/CN2023/074686 WO2024016629A1 (en) 2022-12-09 2023-02-07 Foldable spraying device
ZA2023/02564A ZA202302564B (en) 2022-12-09 2023-02-24 A foldable spray device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211576090.XA CN115569759B (en) 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Foldable injection device

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CN115569759A true CN115569759A (en) 2023-01-06
CN115569759B CN115569759B (en) 2023-02-03

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WO (1) WO2024016629A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA202302564B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024016629A1 (en) * 2022-12-09 2024-01-25 华北理工大学 Foldable spraying device

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EP3903973A1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-03 Seco Tools Ab A nozzle for providing coolant fluid to a cutting edge of a metal cutting tool and a metal cutting tool

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CN106622739A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-10 成都谭记胖哥农业服务有限公司 Spray body structure based on irrigating and pesticide spraying integration
CN106540825A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-29 江苏省农业科学院 Secondary-atomizing two phase flow shower nozzle
CN107648634A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-02-02 徐佩登 A kind of double shower nozzle chlorination equipments of medical equipment
CN211098424U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-07-28 高密市嘉德环保设备有限公司 Double-fluid denitration spray gun
EP3903973A1 (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-03 Seco Tools Ab A nozzle for providing coolant fluid to a cutting edge of a metal cutting tool and a metal cutting tool
CN111617290A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-04 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Portable sheep hurdle degassing unit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024016629A1 (en) * 2022-12-09 2024-01-25 华北理工大学 Foldable spraying device

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ZA202302564B (en) 2023-05-31
WO2024016629A1 (en) 2024-01-25
CN115569759B (en) 2023-02-03

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