CN115559378B - Hydraulic breaker with built-in auxiliary positioning function - Google Patents
Hydraulic breaker with built-in auxiliary positioning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115559378B CN115559378B CN202211094570.2A CN202211094570A CN115559378B CN 115559378 B CN115559378 B CN 115559378B CN 202211094570 A CN202211094570 A CN 202211094570A CN 115559378 B CN115559378 B CN 115559378B
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- object placing
- rod
- jack
- limiting
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 drill rod broken ore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/305—Arrangements for breaking-up hard ground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/226—Safety arrangements, e.g. hydraulic driven fans, preventing cavitation, leakage, overheating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic breaker with an internal auxiliary positioning function, which comprises a protective box, wherein connecting blocks are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the protective box, and limiting holes are formed in the tops of the two groups of connecting blocks in a penetrating manner; two sets of inside of spacing hole is all slidable mounting has and is put thing loop bar, the top of connecting block is provided with jack one, the top threaded connection who puts the thing loop bar has the stopper, the surface mounting of stopper has the baffle, two sets of the roof that puts the thing loop bar is all installed the spring, two sets of the connecting rod is all installed to the bottom of spring, two sets of the thing frame is all installed to the bottom of connecting rod, two sets of put the bottom of thing frame is all installed and is kept off the cover. According to the invention, the protective box, the object-placing loop bar, the limiting block, the spring, the connecting rod and the blocking cover are arranged, so that the connecting rod can move up and down in the object-placing loop bar under the action of the spring in the crushing process, and the blocking cover can intercept broken stone splashed outwards, so that the safety in crushing is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic crushers, in particular to a hydraulic crusher with an auxiliary positioning function.
Background
The hydraulic breaker is that with hydrostatic pressure as power, drive piston reciprocating motion for the piston can strike the drill rod at a high speed, by solid such as drill rod broken ore, concrete, at broken in-process, the broken object can outwards splash, not only appears smashing the injury accident easily, and also makes the rubble splash into the drill rod and thereby lead to the condition emergence of drill rod damage, factor of safety is lower.
The existing hydraulic breaker has the following defects:
1. Patent document CN208633180U discloses a dustproof hydraulic breaker, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic breakers. The hydraulic crushing device comprises a hydraulic crushing cylinder body and a drill rod, wherein a first box body and a second box body are respectively arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic crushing cylinder body, the bottom of the hydraulic crushing cylinder body is fixedly connected with the second box body, the bottom of the second box body is fixedly connected with the first box body, the drill rod is in sliding connection with the hydraulic crushing cylinder body and sequentially penetrates through the second box body and the first box body, a first dust removing mechanism is arranged in the first box body, and a second dust removing mechanism is arranged in the second box body. The problem that a large amount of dust enters the hydraulic crushing cylinder body along with the reciprocating motion of the drill rod when the hydraulic crusher performs crushing operation is solved, so that the service life of the hydraulic crusher is prolonged;
2. Patent document CN213268060U discloses a high performance nitrogen burst formula hydraulic breaker, including master cylinder body and main valve, the surface of master cylinder body is provided with the slipmat, and the upper end of master cylinder body is provided with the base, the four corners of base is provided with the through bolt, the main valve sets up in the centre of master cylinder body left end, and the lower extreme of main valve is provided with the energy storage ware, the lower extreme of master cylinder body is provided with the preceding cylinder body, and the lower extreme of preceding cylinder body is provided with broken pole, the outside of broken pole is provided with the pole cover, and the lower extreme of broken pole is provided with broken head, the inside of master cylinder body is provided with the nitrogen gas room, and the left side of nitrogen gas room is provided with the nitrogen gas valve, the lower extreme of nitrogen gas room is provided with the oil blanket fixer, and the lower extreme of oil blanket fixer is provided with broken piston. The high-performance nitrogen explosion type hydraulic breaker can play a part of buffering effect through the buffer spring, so that breakage of the breaking rod caused by overlarge impact force received by the breaking rod when the breaking head is contacted with an object is avoided, but the hydraulic breaker in the publication mainly considers that the probability of breakage of the breaking rod is reduced through the buffer spring, does not consider that the existing hydraulic breaker is not provided with a protection device when in use, and is not beneficial to prolonging the service life;
3. Patent document CN208633181U discloses a hydraulic breaker sealing device, including fixed block, sealing ring, connecting block, antislip strip and installation pipeline, the bottom fixed mounting of installation pipeline has installation nut, the bottom fixed mounting of installation nut has the installation piece, the top fixed mounting of installation pipeline has the conveying pipe, and is equipped with the through-hole on the conveying pipe, the outside cover of conveying pipe has the connecting block of installing, the top welding of sealing ring has the fixture block, the bottom fixed mounting of sealing ring has two sets of reset springs, the fixed block that the cooperation was used has been placed at the top of connecting block, the bottom cover of fixed block has the sealing ring. According to the hydraulic crusher disclosed by the utility model, the hydraulic pipeline can be quickly installed on the crusher through the cooperation of the fixed block and the connecting block, and meanwhile, the tightness of the fixed block and the connecting block can be improved through the installed sealing ring, so that the problems of pressure leakage at the connecting part and insufficient power of the hydraulic crusher are effectively avoided;
4. Patent document CN211523338U discloses a hydraulic breaker for multi-functional engineering construction, including the quartering hammer body, the top of quartering hammer body is equipped with the connecting plate, the connecting plate passes through the elastic layer with the quartering hammer body and is connected, the top of connecting plate is equipped with the buffer block, the buffer block passes through buffer mechanism with the connecting plate and is connected, the top of buffer block is equipped with the installation piece, first draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom of installation piece, be equipped with first fixture block in the first draw-in groove, first fixture block and buffer block fixed connection. According to the hydraulic breaker for the multifunctional engineering construction, through the clamping mode, the connection between the buffer block and the mounting block cannot be loosened due to vibration generated by the breaking hammer body, so that the safety is guaranteed, the abrasion speed of the internal parts of the breaking hammer body caused by vibration is reduced, meanwhile, the influence of vibration on the buffer block and the mounting block is reduced, and the mounting stability of the breaking hammer body is further guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydraulic breaker with an auxiliary positioning function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the hydraulic breaker with the built-in auxiliary positioning function comprises a protective box, wherein connecting blocks are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the protective box, and limiting holes are formed in the tops of the two groups of connecting blocks in a penetrating manner;
The two groups of the limiting holes are internally provided with a storage loop bar in a sliding manner, the top of the connecting block is provided with a first jack, the first jack is positioned at the rear of the limiting hole, the top of the storage loop bar is in threaded connection with a limiting block, the outer surface of the limiting block is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a stop block, the stop block is embedded with the first jack, the top walls of the two groups of the storage loop bars are provided with springs, the bottoms of the two groups of springs are provided with connecting rods, and the diameter of the connecting rods is smaller than the inner diameter of the storage loop bars;
The bottom of two sets of connecting rods is all installed and is put the thing frame, and two sets of the bottom of putting the thing frame is all installed and is kept off the cover.
Preferably, the front of the protective box is provided with a storage groove, slots are formed in four corners of the front of the storage groove, a cover plate is embedded in the storage groove, a protruding block is arranged on the back of the cover plate, and the protruding block is embedded with the slots.
Preferably, two groups of symmetrically arranged connecting sleeves are arranged at the bottom of the protective box, the magnetic blocks are arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting sleeve, the supporting rods are arranged in a jogged mode in the connecting sleeve, the iron blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods, the article placing ring is arranged at the top of the supporting rods, the iron sheets are arranged on the inner surface of the article placing ring, and the mesh cloth is arranged on the inner surface of the article placing ring.
Preferably, the bottom of the protective box is internally provided with symmetrically arranged spray heads, the spray heads are positioned in the middle of the two groups of connecting sleeves, the outer walls of the two sides of the protective box are all provided with storage holes in a penetrating mode, and the top ends of the two groups of spray heads are all provided with water delivery pipes.
Preferably, the storage frame is in a concave structure, the bottom of the limiting block is attached to the top of the connecting block, and the spring can drive the connecting rod to move up and down in the storage sleeve rod;
the bottom of the iron block is attached to the top of the magnetic block, the inner surface of the mesh cloth is connected with the outer surface of the iron sheet, the mesh cloth is positioned at two sides of the iron sheet, and the diameter of the iron block is smaller than that of the connecting sleeve;
The shower nozzle is located the top of putting the thing ring, and the raceway is located the inside of protective housing, and the top of raceway is located the inboard of putting the thing hole.
Preferably, the front surface of the connecting block and the outer surface of the object-placing loop bar are respectively provided with a second jack in a penetrating way, and a limiting bar is embedded in the second jack.
Preferably, the tops of the two groups of object placing frames are all provided with notches in a penetrating mode, the notches are of a C-shaped structure, the two groups of notches are combined into a circle, inserted bars which are uniformly arranged are installed on the outer wall of one side of one group of object placing frames, inserting holes three which are uniformly arranged are formed in the outer wall of one side of the other group of object placing frames, and the inserted bars are embedded with the inserting holes three phases.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the protection box is provided with a groove in a penetrating mode, the groove is located in the middle of the two groups of connecting sleeves, the bottom wall of the protection box is provided with a cylinder body, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a drill rod, the drill rod is located on the inner side of the groove, the drill rod is located in the middle of the two groups of notches, and the cylinder body is located in the middle of the two groups of water conveying pipes.
Preferably, the hydraulic breaker operates as follows:
S1, before the hydraulic breaker is used, one end of a water pipe is connected with the output end of a water pump, then the other end of the water pipe is inserted into the inside of a storage hole to be connected with the top of a spray head, a cylinder body is arranged in a protective box, and a drill rod is connected with the cylinder body through a groove;
S2, inserting the supporting rod into the connecting sleeve, enabling an iron block at the bottom of the supporting rod to be attracted with a magnetic block in the connecting sleeve, and installing the object placing ring below the spray head through the attraction of the magnetic block and the iron block;
s3, pushing the two groups of object placing frames to the middle, so that the inserting rod on one group of object placing frames can be inserted into the inserting hole III on the other group of object placing frames, and in the process, the notch on the two groups of object placing frames can be combined into a circle and the drill rod is wrapped in the notch;
s4, when using the hydraulic breaker, can carry out crushing operation through the drill rod, in crushing process, carry into the inside of shower nozzle through the raceway with water to spray through the shower nozzle, the water that sprays through the shower nozzle can collide with the iron sheet and outwards splash unrestrained, thereby increase the scope of spraying, through the setting of screen cloth, then can reduce the probability that the dust blockked up the shower nozzle.
Preferably, in the step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
S11, plugging the cover plate into the storage groove, pushing the cover plate to enable the cover plate to be embedded with the storage groove, and simultaneously inserting the convex blocks into the slot along with the embedding of the cover plate and the storage groove, so that a certain protection effect is achieved;
in the step S2, the method further includes the following steps:
S21, inserting the object placing loop bar into the limiting hole from the lower part of the connecting block, lifting the object placing loop bar upwards, screwing the limiting block on the top end of the object placing loop bar, and loosening the object placing loop bar to enable the object placing loop bar to move downwards until the limiting block drives the stop block on the baffle to be inserted into the first jack;
in the step S3, the method further includes the following steps:
s31, inserting the limiting rod into the second jack so as to play a certain limiting role, and then fixing the object-placing sleeve rod on the connecting block through the combination of the limiting rod and the second jack, so that the stability of the object-placing sleeve rod in the subsequent use process can be improved to a certain extent;
in the step S4, the method further includes the following steps:
S41, in the crushing process, the blocking cover can intercept broken stones which splash outwards during crushing, so that a certain interception protection effect is achieved, the blocking cover is positioned, the blocking cover can be always positioned on the periphery of the drill rod, after the blocking cover receives upward extrusion force through the arrangement of the spring, the connecting rod can be driven to move up and down in the storage sleeve rod under the action of the spring, and therefore flexibility in use is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the protection box, the connecting block, the limiting hole, the first jack, the storage sleeve rod, the limiting block, the baffle, the spring, the connecting rod and the baffle cover are arranged, before the protection box is used, the storage sleeve rod is inserted into the limiting hole, the limiting block is screwed on the top of the storage sleeve rod, the baffle cover can be inserted into the first jack, so that the baffle cover can be arranged around the drill rod, and in the crushing process, after the baffle cover is stressed, the connecting rod can move up and down in the storage sleeve rod under the action of the spring, so that the baffle cover can intercept broken stone splashed outwards along with the movement of the drill rod, and the safety in crushing is improved.
2. According to the invention, the storage groove, the cover plate, the protruding block and the slot are arranged, before the cylinder body is used, the cylinder body is arranged in the protective box, the cover plate is plugged into the storage groove, and then the protruding block can be inserted into the slot through the jogging of the cover plate and the storage groove, so that the cylinder body can be protected, and the damage probability of the cylinder body can be reduced to a certain extent.
3. According to the invention, the connecting sleeve, the magnetic block, the iron block, the supporting rod, the object placing ring and the screen cloth are arranged, before the spray nozzle is used, the supporting rod is inserted into the connecting sleeve, the object placing ring is arranged below the spray nozzle through the attraction of the magnetic block and the iron block, and the probability of the spray nozzle being blocked by flying dust can be reduced through the arrangement of the screen cloth.
4. According to the hydraulic crusher, the spray head, the object placing holes and the water conveying pipe are arranged, when the hydraulic crusher is used for crushing operation, water can be conveyed into the spray head through the water conveying pipe and sprayed out through the spray head, so that a certain dust reducing effect is achieved, and the dust flying probability in the crushing process can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of the connecting block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of the storage loop bar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of a shield according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of the placement ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of a cover plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a connecting sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of an assembled structure of a storage pole according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of the operation of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective box; 2. a connecting block; 3. a limiting hole; 4. a jack I; 5. a storage sleeve rod; 6. a limiting block; 7. a baffle; 8. a stop block; 9. a spring; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a storage frame; 12. a shield; 13. a second jack; 14. a limit rod; 15. a notch; 16. a third jack; 17. a rod; 18. a storage groove; 19. a cover plate; 20. a bump; 21. a slot; 22. a cylinder; 23. a drill rod; 24. connecting sleeves; 25. a magnetic block; 26. iron blocks; 27. a support rod; 28. a placement ring; 29. iron sheet; 30. a mesh cloth; 31. a spray head; 32. a storage hole; 33. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 3,4, 8 and 9, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a establish hydraulic breaker of assistance-localization real-time function in, including protective housing 1 and inserted bar 17, connecting block 2 is installed to the both sides outer wall of protective housing 1, connecting rod 10 is all installed to the top of two sets of connecting blocks 2, and the inside of two sets of limiting holes 3 is all slidable mounting and is put thing loop bar 5, the top of connecting block 2 is provided with jack one 4, and jack one 4 is located the rear of limiting hole 3, the top threaded connection of putting thing loop bar 5 has stopper 6, baffle 7 is installed to the surface mounting of stopper 6, dog 8 is installed to the bottom of baffle 7, and the gomphosis of dog 8 and jack one 4, the diameter of connecting rod 10 is less than the internal diameter of putting thing loop bar 5, the bottom of two sets of connecting rod 10 is all installed and is put thing frame 11, the bottom of two sets of thing frame 11 is all installed, the bottom of putting thing frame 11 is all installed and is kept off cover 12, put thing frame 11 is "concave" groove "structure, the bottom of stopper 6 is laminated with the top of connecting block 2, the surface mounting of spring 9 can drive connecting rod 10 and is equipped with baffle 7, the baffle 7 is installed to the bottom of baffle 7, dog 8 is installed to the bottom of two sets of spring 8 and jack one 4 are jogged, the roof that the roof of putting thing loop bar 5 is all installed to the roof 9, the spring 9 is all install spring 9, the diameter is less than the internal diameter of putting thing loop bar 5, the inside diameter is set of jack 15, the two sets of jack 15 is arranged to be equipped with the notch 15, the notch 15 is arranged to the top of jack one side 15, the two sets of jack 15, the front is arranged to be arranged to the jack 15, the top is arranged to be two is arranged to the jack 15, the top is arranged to be 13, the front.
Further, when the hydraulic breaker is used, firstly, the object placing sleeve rod 5 is inserted into the limiting hole 3 on the connecting block 2, then the limiting block 6 is screwed on the surface of the object placing sleeve rod 5, then the object placing sleeve rod 5 can be loosened, the stop block 8 on the baffle 7 can be inserted into the first jack 4, then the two groups of blocking covers 12 are pushed to the middle until the notch 15 on the object placing frame 11 can be combined into a round shape, in the process, the inserting rod 17 can be inserted into the third jack 16, then the limiting rod 14 is inserted into the second jack 13, then the object placing sleeve rod 5 can be fixed on the connecting block 2, in the subsequent breaking process, the blocking covers 12 can intercept broken stones which are splashed outwards, so that the safety in breaking is improved, and through the arrangement of the spring 9, the connecting rod 10 can be pushed to move up and down in the interior of the object placing sleeve rod 5 when the blocking covers 12 vibrate upwards, so that the flexibility in use is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a hydraulic breaker of interior assistance-localization real-time function that establishes, including putting thing groove 18 and drill rod 23, the front of protective housing 1 is provided with puts thing groove 18, the front four corners department of putting thing groove 18 all is provided with slot 21, the inside gomphosis of putting thing groove 18 is installed and is covered board 19, the back side mounting of apron 19 has lug 20, and lug 20 gomphosis with slot 21 mutually, the diapire of protective housing 1 runs through and is provided with the recess, and the recess is located the centre of two sets of adapter sleeves 24, cylinder body 22 is installed to the diapire of protective housing 1, drill rod 23 is installed to the bottom of cylinder body 22, and drill rod 23 is located the inboard of recess, drill rod 23 is located the centre of two sets of notch 15, cylinder body 22 is located the centre of two sets of raceway 33.
Further, firstly, the cylinder 22 is installed in the protective box 1, the drill rod 23 can penetrate through the middle of the groove insertion notch 15, then the cover plate 19 is attached to the inside of the storage groove 18, the cover plate 19 is shifted until the lug 20 can be inserted into the inside of the slot 21, and then the cover plate 19 can be fixed in the inside of the storage groove 18 through the jogging of the lug 20 and the slot 21, so that the cylinder 22 is protected, and convenience can be provided for subsequent overhaul work to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a hydraulic breaker of interior assistance-localization real-time function of establishing, including adapter sleeve 24 and screen cloth 30, two sets of symmetrical arrangement's adapter sleeve 24 are installed to the protective housing 1 bottom, magnet 25 is installed to the diapire of adapter sleeve 24, bracing piece 27 is installed to the inside gomphosis of adapter sleeve 24, iron plate 26 is installed to the bottom of bracing piece 27, put thing ring 28 is installed at the top of bracing piece 27, put the interior surface mounting of thing ring 28 has iron sheet 29, put the interior surface mounting of thing ring 28 has screen cloth 30, the bottom of iron plate 26 is laminated with the top of magnet 25 mutually, the interior surface of screen cloth 30 is connected with the surface of iron sheet 29, screen cloth 30 is located the both sides of iron sheet 29, the diameter of iron plate 26 is less than the diameter of adapter sleeve 24.
Further, before using this hydraulic breaker, insert the inside of adapter sleeve 24 with bracing piece 27 until making iron plate 26 can with the actuation of magnetic path 25, just can install the below at shower nozzle 31 with putting thing ring 28 next, in the subsequent use, shower nozzle 31 spun water can collide with iron plate 29 to outwards splash for some water can be through screen cloth 30 scattering away, thereby reduce the probability that the dust flies upward in the crushing process, and through the setting of screen cloth 30, can play certain shielding effect, thereby reduce the probability that shower nozzle 31 blockked up.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a hydraulic breaker of interior assistance-localization real-time function of establishing, including shower nozzle 31 and raceway 33, the embedded shower nozzle 31 of installing symmetrical arrangement of bottom of protective housing 1, and shower nozzle 31 is located the centre of two sets of adapter sleeves 24, and the both sides outer wall of protective housing 1 all runs through and is provided with puts thing hole 32, and raceway 33 is all installed on the top of two sets of shower nozzles 31, and shower nozzle 31 is located the top of putting thing ring 28, and raceway 33 is located the inside of protective housing 1, and the top of raceway 33 is located the inboard of putting thing hole 32.
Further, before using, one end of the water pipe 33 is connected with the water pump, then the other end of the water pipe 33 is inserted into the storage hole 32 and is connected with the top of the spray head 31, then water can be conveyed in through the water pipe 33 in the subsequent using process and sprayed out through the spray head 31, and therefore the probability of dust lifting caused by the hydraulic breaker during breaking can be effectively reduced to a certain extent.
Further, the hydraulic breaker has the following working steps:
S1, before the hydraulic breaker is used, one end of a water pipe 33 is connected with the output end of a water pump, then the other end of the water pipe 33 is inserted into the inside of a storage hole 32 to be connected with the top of a spray head 31, then a cylinder body 22 is arranged in the protective box 1, and a drill rod 23 is connected with the cylinder body 22 through a groove;
S2, inserting the supporting rod 27 into the connecting sleeve 24, enabling the iron block 26 at the bottom of the supporting rod 27 to be attracted with the magnetic block 25 in the connecting sleeve 24, and installing the object placing ring 28 below the spray head 31 through the attraction of the magnetic block 25 and the iron block 26;
S3, pushing the two groups of object placing frames 11 to the middle, so that the inserting rod 17 on one group of object placing frames 11 can be inserted into the inserting hole III 16 on the other group of object placing frames 11, and in the process, the notch 15 on the two groups of object placing frames 11 can be combined into a circle and the drill rod 23 is wrapped in the drill rod;
s4, when the hydraulic breaker is used, the breaking operation can be carried out through the drill rod 23, in the breaking process, water is conveyed into the spray head 31 through the water conveying pipe 33 and sprayed out through the spray head 31, the water sprayed out through the spray head 31 can collide with the iron sheet 29 and splash outwards, so that the spraying range is increased, and the probability of blocking the spray head 31 by dust can be reduced through the arrangement of the mesh cloth 30.
10. The method of using a hydraulic breaker with built-in positioning assistance according to claim 9, further comprising the steps of, in step S1:
S11, then the cover plate 19 is plugged into the storage groove 18, and the cover plate 19 is pushed so that the cover plate 19 can be embedded with the storage groove 18, and meanwhile, along with the embedding of the cover plate 19 and the storage groove 18, the convex blocks 20 are inserted into the slots 21, so that a certain protection effect is achieved;
In step S2, the method further includes the steps of:
S21, inserting the object placing loop bar 5 into the limiting hole 3 from the lower part of the connecting block 2, lifting the object placing loop bar 5 upwards, screwing the limiting block 6 on the top end of the object placing loop bar 5, and loosening the object placing loop bar 5 to enable the object placing loop bar 5 to move downwards until the limiting block 6 drives the stop block 8 on the baffle 7 to be inserted into the jack I4;
In step S3, the method further includes the steps of:
S31, inserting the limiting rod 14 into the second jack 13 to achieve a certain limiting effect, and then fixing the object placing sleeve rod 5 on the connecting block 2 through the combination of the limiting rod 14 and the second jack 13, so that the stability of the object placing sleeve rod 5 in the subsequent use process can be improved to a certain extent;
In step S4, the method further includes the steps of:
S41, in the crushing process, the blocking cover 12 can intercept broken stones which splash outwards during crushing, so that a certain interception protection effect is achieved, the blocking cover 12 can be positioned through the blocking cover 12 and always located on the periphery of the drill rod 23, after the blocking cover 12 receives upward extrusion force through the arrangement of the spring 9, the connecting rod 10 can be driven to move up and down in the storage sleeve rod 5 under the action of the spring 9, and therefore flexibility in use is improved.
Working principle: before the hydraulic breaker is used, the supporting rod 27 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 24, the object placing ring 28 is arranged below the spray head 31 through the attraction of the magnetic block 25 and the iron block 26, then the object placing sleeve rod 5 is inserted into the limiting hole 3, the limiting block 6 is screwed on the top end of the object placing sleeve rod 5, then the two groups of object placing frames 11 are pushed to the middle, so that the inserting rod 17 can be inserted into the third inserting hole 16, then the limiting rod 14 is inserted into the second inserting hole 13, a certain limiting effect is achieved, and then the object placing sleeve rod 5 can be fixed on the connecting block 2 through the engagement of the limiting rod 14 and the second inserting hole 13;
When the hydraulic breaker is used, the breaking operation can be carried out through the drill rod 23, in the breaking process, water is conveyed into the spray head 31 through the water conveying pipe 33 and sprayed out through the spray head 31, so that the effect of dust fall is achieved, the probability of dust flying in the breaking process can be reduced to a certain extent, and the probability of dust blocking the spray head 31 can be reduced through the arrangement of the mesh cloth 30;
In the crushing process, along with the continuous movement of the drill rod 23, the blocking cover 12 can be subjected to a certain extrusion force of broken stone, after the blocking cover 12 is subjected to an upward extrusion force, the connecting rod 10 can be driven to move up and down in the storage sleeve rod 5 under the action of the spring 9, so that the flexibility in use is improved, the blocking cover 12 can intercept broken stone which splashes outwards in crushing, and a certain interception protection effect is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic breaker of interior assistance-localization real-time function of establishing, includes protective housing (1), its characterized in that: connecting blocks (2) are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the protective box (1), and limiting holes (3) are formed in the tops of the two groups of connecting blocks (2) in a penetrating mode;
The two groups of limiting holes (3) are internally provided with a storage loop bar (5) in a sliding manner, the top of the connecting block (2) is provided with a first jack (4), the first jack (4) is positioned at the rear of the limiting hole (3), the top of the storage loop bar (5) is connected with a limiting block (6) in a threaded manner, the outer surface of the limiting block (6) is provided with a baffle (7), the bottom of the baffle (7) is provided with a baffle block (8), the baffle block (8) is embedded with the first jack (4), the top walls of the two groups of storage loop bars (5) are provided with springs (9), the bottoms of the two groups of springs (9) are provided with connecting rods (10), and the diameter of each connecting rod (10) is smaller than the inner diameter of the storage loop bar (5);
the bottoms of the two groups of connecting rods (10) are provided with object placing frames (11), and the bottoms of the two groups of object placing frames (11) are provided with baffle covers (12);
Two groups of symmetrically arranged connecting sleeves (24) are arranged at the bottom of the protective box (1), magnetic blocks (25) are arranged on the bottom wall of each connecting sleeve (24), supporting rods (27) are arranged in the connecting sleeves (24) in a jogged mode, iron blocks (26) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods (27), object placing rings (28) are arranged at the tops of the supporting rods (27), iron sheets (29) are arranged on the inner surfaces of the object placing rings (28), and mesh cloth (30) is arranged on the inner surfaces of the object placing rings (28);
The bottom of the protective box (1) is internally provided with symmetrically arranged spray heads (31), the spray heads (31) are positioned in the middle of the two groups of connecting sleeves (24), the outer walls of the two sides of the protective box (1) are respectively provided with a storage hole (32) in a penetrating way, and the top ends of the two groups of spray heads (31) are respectively provided with a water pipe (33);
The storage frame (11) is of a concave structure, the bottom of the limiting block (6) is attached to the top of the connecting block (2), and the spring (9) can drive the connecting rod (10) to move up and down in the storage sleeve rod (5);
The bottom of the iron block (26) is attached to the top of the magnetic block (25), the inner surface of the mesh cloth (30) is connected with the outer surface of the iron sheet (29), the mesh cloth (30) is positioned on two sides of the iron sheet (29), and the diameter of the iron block (26) is smaller than that of the connecting sleeve (24);
The shower nozzle (31) is located the top of putting thing ring (28), and raceway (33) are located the inside of protective housing (1), and the top of raceway (33) is located the inboard of putting thing hole (32).
2. The hydraulic breaker with built-in auxiliary positioning function according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the protection box (1) is provided with a storage groove (18), slots (21) are formed in four corners of the front of the storage groove (18), a cover plate (19) is embedded in the storage groove (18), a lug (20) is arranged on the back of the cover plate (19), and the lug (20) is embedded with the slots (21).
3. The hydraulic breaker with built-in auxiliary positioning function according to claim 1, wherein: the front face of the connecting block (2) and the outer surface of the object-placing loop bar (5) are respectively provided with a second jack (13) in a penetrating way, and a limiting bar (14) is embedded in the second jack (13).
4. The hydraulic breaker with built-in auxiliary positioning function according to claim 1, wherein: the top of two sets of thing frame (11) of putting is all run through and is provided with notch (15), and notch (15) are "C" font structure, and two sets of notch (15) make up into circularly, and inserted bar (17) of evenly arranging are installed to one side outer wall of one set of thing frame (11), and one side outer wall of another set of thing frame (11) is provided with jack three (16) of evenly arranging, and inserted bar (17) and jack three (16) gomphosis mutually.
5. The hydraulic breaker with built-in auxiliary positioning function according to claim 4, wherein: the diapire of protective housing (1) runs through and is provided with the recess, and the recess is located the centre of two sets of adapter sleeves (24), and cylinder body (22) are installed to the diapire of protective housing (1), and drill rod (23) are installed to the bottom of cylinder body (22), and drill rod (23) are located the inboard of recess, and drill rod (23) are located the centre of two sets of notch (15), and cylinder body (22) are located the centre of two sets of raceway (33).
6. The method of using a hydraulic breaker with built-in auxiliary positioning function according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the hydraulic breaker is operated as follows:
S1, before the hydraulic breaker is used, one end of a water pipe (33) is connected with the output end of a water pump, then the other end of the water pipe (33) is inserted into the inside of a storage hole (32) to be connected with the top of a spray head (31), then a cylinder body (22) is arranged in a protective box (1), and a drill rod (23) is connected with the cylinder body (22) through a groove;
S2, inserting the supporting rod (27) into the connecting sleeve (24), enabling an iron block (26) at the bottom of the supporting rod (27) to be attracted with a magnetic block (25) in the connecting sleeve (24), and installing the object placing ring (28) below the spray head (31) through the attraction of the magnetic block (25) and the iron block (26);
S3, pushing the two groups of object placing frames (11) to the middle, so that the inserting rod (17) on one group of object placing frames (11) can be inserted into the inserting hole III (16) on the other group of object placing frames (11), and in the process, the notch (15) on the two groups of object placing frames (11) can be combined into a circle, and the drill rod (23) is wrapped in the groove;
S4, when using the hydraulic breaker, can carry out crushing operation through drill rod (23), in crushing process, carry into the inside of shower nozzle (31) through raceway (33) with water to spray out through shower nozzle (31), the water that sprays out through shower nozzle (31) can collide with iron sheet (29) and outwards splash and spill, thereby increase the scope of spraying, through setting up of screen cloth (30), then can reduce the probability that dust blockked up shower nozzle (31).
7. The method of using a hydraulic breaker with built-in positioning assistance according to claim 6, further comprising the steps of, in step S1:
S11, the cover plate (19) is plugged into the storage groove (18), and the cover plate (19) is pushed, so that the cover plate (19) can be embedded with the storage groove (18), and meanwhile, along with the embedding of the cover plate (19) and the storage groove (18), the convex blocks (20) can be inserted into the slot (21) to play a certain protection role;
In step S2, the method further includes the steps of:
S21, inserting the object placing loop bar (5) into the limiting hole (3) from the lower part of the connecting block (2), lifting the object placing loop bar (5) upwards, screwing the limiting block (6) on the top end of the object placing loop bar (5), and loosening the object placing loop bar (5) to move downwards until the limiting block (6) drives the stop block (8) on the baffle plate (7) to be inserted into the jack I (4);
In step S3, the method further includes the steps of:
S31, inserting the limiting rod (14) into the second jack (13) to play a certain limiting role, and fixing the object placing sleeve rod (5) on the connecting block (2) through the embedding of the limiting rod (14) and the second jack (13), so that the stability of the object placing sleeve rod (5) in the subsequent use process can be improved to a certain extent;
In step S4, the method further includes the steps of:
S41, in the crushing process, the blocking cover (12) can intercept broken stones which splash outwards during crushing, so that a certain interception protection effect is achieved, and the blocking cover (12) is positioned, so that the blocking cover (12) can be always positioned on the periphery of the drill rod (23), after the blocking cover (12) is subjected to upward extrusion force through the arrangement of the spring (9), the connecting rod (10) can be driven to move up and down in the storage sleeve rod (5) under the action of the spring (9), and therefore the flexibility in use is improved.
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| CN202211094570.2A CN115559378B (en) | 2022-09-03 | 2022-09-03 | Hydraulic breaker with built-in auxiliary positioning function |
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| CN115559378A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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